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440:: "This particular example of a foreign model gets added support from the male heads of foreigners from Patna city and Sarnath since they also prove beyond doubt that a section of the elite in the Gangetic Basin was of foreign origin. However, as noted earlier, this is an example of the late Mauryan period since this is not the type adopted in any Ashoka pillar. We are, therefore, visualizing a historical situation in India in which the West Asian influence on Indian art was felt more in the late Mauryan than in the early Mauryan period. The term West Asia in this context stands for Iran and Afghanistan, where the Sakas and Pahlavas had their base-camps for eastward movement. The prelude to future inroads of the Indo-Bactrians in India had after all started in the second century B.C."... in
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154:, the then Director General of Archaeology in India, that this museum was created. The plans were prepared by Mr. James Ramson, the then consulting Architect to the Government of India. The building was completed in 1910 to house, display and study the antiquities in their right perspective. The building forms half of a monastery (Sangharam) in plan.
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Of other
Buddhist remains, there is a life-size standing Bodhisattva and a delicate image of the Bodhisattva with a lotus, and yet another bronze sculpture showing the Bodhisattva with multiple arms. The museum at Sarnath also houses a collection of figures and sculptures from the Mauryan, Kushana,
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a non-Indian face of a foreigner with a conical hat: "If there are a few faces which are nonIndian , such as one head from
Sarnath with conical cap ( Bachhofer , Vol . I , Pl . 13 ), they are due to the presence of the foreigners their costumes, tastes and liking for portrait art and not their art
199:, the Sarnath museum also houses a collection of other Buddhist artifacts. Among the things to see is a sculpture of the Buddha from the 5th century. The Buddha sits cross-legged, with eyes downcast in deep meditation, and a halo around his head. Also worth exploring are the several figures of the
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To keep the antiquities found from the site, a decision was taken in 1904 by the
Government to construct a site museum adjacent to the excavated site at Sarnath. It was due to initiative of Sir
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John
Huntington. Understanding the 5th Century Buddhas of Sarnath: A Newly Identified Mudra and a New Comprehension of the Dharmachakra Mudra, Orientations, March 2009, p 84-93
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The museum contains five galleries and two verandahs displaying antiquities ranging from the 3rd century BCE to the 12th century AD that have been found at
Sarnath.
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are standing back to back. On the far side there is an
Elephant and a Lion instead. The wheel "Ashoka Chakra" from its base has been placed onto the centre of the
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The Roots of Indian Art: A Detailed Study of the
Formative Period of Indian Art and Architecture, Third and Second Centuries B.C., Mauryan and Late Mauryan
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The Roots of Indian Art: A Detailed Study of the
Formative Period of Indian Art and Architecture, Third and Second Centuries B.C., Mauryan and Late Mauryan
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and Gupta periods. Prominent among them is the earliest Buddha image found at
Sarnath and many images of Hindu Gods dating from the 9th to 12th centuries.
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This is the famous original sandstone sculpted Lion
Capital of Ashoka preserved at Sarnath Museum, which was originally erected around 250 BCE atop an
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images and other ancient remains. Finest specimens of Buddhist art and other important remains have been housed at the museum.
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Buddha standing under umbrella, inscribed "Gift of Abhayamira in 154 GE" i.e. 474 CE in the reign of
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has yielded a rich collection of sculptures, artefacts and edifices comprising numerous
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Buddha, standing, inscribed Gift of Abhayamira in 154 GE 474 CE in the reign of
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showing the Horse on the left and the Bull on the right of the
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While the single most famous exhibit of this museum is the
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451:. B.R. Publishing Corporation. pp. 88, 122.
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708:Tourist attractions in Varanasi district
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256:in the circular base on which the four
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395:"A rich repertoire of glorious past"
169:Inside view of the museum, with the
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698:Archaeological museums in India
403:. Varanasi. TNN. Archived from
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128:Archaeological Survey of India
18:Archaeology museum in Saranath
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443:Gupta, Swarajya Prakash
173:at the center, and the
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262:National Flag of India
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59:Location within India
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472:According to Gupta
329:5th century Buddha.
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407:on 26 January 2013
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458:978-0-391-02172-3
285:, Sarnath Museum.
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68:Established
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526:83°01′23″E
523:25°22′47″N
411:4 December
381:References
619:Hindu art
604:Gupta art
158:Galleries
672:Category
614:Jain art
482:(1980).
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136:Varanasi
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474:this is
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182:Sarnath
146:History
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106:Website
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246:lotus
490:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
