730:, an important leader of the nationalist movement. In 1906, Naidu spoke to the Social Council of Calcutta in order to advocate for the education of Indian women. In her speech, Naidu stressed that the success of the whole movement relied upon the “woman question”. Naidu claimed that the true “nation-builders” were women, not men, and that without women’s active cooperation, the nationalist movement would be in vain. Naidu’s speech argued that Indian nationalism depended on women’s rights, and that the liberation of India could not be separated from the liberation of women. The women’s movement developed parallel to the
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was performed on the night of 1 March after she complained of severe . She collapsed following a fit of cough. Naidu was said to have asked the nurse attending to her to sing to her at about 10:40 p.m. (IST) which put her to sleep. She subsequently died, and her last rites were performed at the
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across the country. In 1930, Naidu wrote a pamphlet that would be handed out to women with the goal of bringing them into the political struggle. The pamphlet stated that until recently, women had remained spectators, but now they had to get involved and play an active role. To Naidu, it was women’s
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In her speech at the Bombay
Special Congress, Naidu claimed that the “right of franchise is a human right and not a monopoly of one sex only.” She demanded the men of India to reflect on their humanity and restore the rights that belonged to women. Throughout the speech, Naidu attempted to alleviate
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of women in order to demonstrate to
Montagu that the men of India were not opposed to women’s rights. In her speech at the Conference, Naidu emphasized “the influence of women in bringing about political and spiritual unity” in ancient India. She argued that women had always played an important role
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worries by reassuring that women were only asking for the right to vote, not for any special privileges that would interfere with men. In fact, Naidu proposed that women would lay the foundation of nationalism, making women’s franchise a necessity for the nation. Despite the increasing support of
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Naidu's literary work as a poet earned her the nickname the "Nightingale of India" by Gandhi because of the colour, imagery and lyrical quality of her poetry. Her œuvre includes both children's poems and others written on more serious themes including patriotism and tragedy. Published in 1912,
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had a shocking revelation: although the women’s delegation appeared successful at the time, the reforms made no mention of women and had completely ignored their demands. In 1919, Naidu, as representative of the WIA, went to plead for the franchise of women before a Joint-Select
Committee of
794:, however, did not enfranchise Indian women, instead leaving the decision to provincial councils. Between 1921 and 1930, the provincial councils approved of women’s franchise but with limitations. The number of women actually eligible to vote was very small.
971:, which she was sometimes challenged to reconcile with her Indian nationalist politics. She was known for her vivid use of rich sensory images in her writing, and for her lush depictions of India. She was well-regarded as a poet, considered the "Indian
1019:, which she read as the conclusion to a 1915 speech to the Indian National Congress to urge unified Indian action. A collection of all her published poems was printed in New York in 1928. After her death, Naidu's unpublished poems were collected in
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to the
Eighteenth Session of the Bombay Provincial Conference and to the special session of Congress held in Bombay. The purpose of the resolution was to have on record that the Conference was in support of the
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in 1925, demonstrating how influential she was as a political voice. By this period, Indian women were starting to get more involved in the movement. Female leaders began to organize nationwide strikes and
675:, whom she credited with inspiring a new commitment to political action. She was the second woman President of the Indian National Congress and first Indian woman to preside over the INC conference .
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duty to help in the fight against
Britain. In this way, Naidu asserted women’s role as an agent of political change and effectively linked women to the struggle for independence from British rule.
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In the 1920s, Naidu began to focus more on the nationalist movement as a means of achieving both women’s rights and political independence. Naidu became the first Indian female president of the
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741:, which finally provided a platform for women to discuss their complaints and demand their rights. That same year, Naidu served as a spokesperson for a delegation of women that met with
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demand for
British political reform, at the Madras Special Provincial Council. As a public speaker, Naidu's oratory was known for its personality and its incorporation of her poetry.
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Naidu is known as "one of India's feminist luminaries". Naidu's birthday, 13 February, is celebrated as Women's Day to recognise powerful voices of women in India's history.
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which has been called “groundbreaking and scandalous". Both their families approved their marriage, which was long and harmonious. They had five children. Their daughter
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868:. In 1928, she travelled in the United States to promote nonviolent resistance. Naidu also presided over East African and Indian Congress' 1929 session in South Africa.
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Parliament in London. She presented a memorandum to the committee and provided evidence that the women of India were ready for the right to vote. The resulting
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named for her first collection of poetry. Golden
Threshold now houses the Sarojini Naidu School of Arts & Communication in the University of Hyderabad.
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in political life in India and that rather than going against tradition, women’s franchise would simply be giving back what was theirs all along.
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Chattopadhyay returned to
Hyderabad in 1898. That same year, she married Govindaraju Naidu, a physician whom she met during her stay in England, in an
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883:, persuaded him otherwise, and joined the march. When Gandhi was arrested on 6 April 1930, he appointed Naidu as the new leader of the campaign.
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by
Padmini Sengupta, was published in 1966. A biography for children, Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale and The Freedom Fighter, was published by
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467:, she was drawn to the Congress party's struggle for India's independence. She became a part of the national movement and became a follower of
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on 15 February, she was advised to rest by her doctors, and all official engagements were canceled. Her health deteriorated substantially and
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Hodes, Joseph R. “Golda Meir, Sarojini Naidu, and the Rise of Female
Political Leaders in British India and British Mandate Palestine.” In
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Hodes, Joseph R. “Golda Meir, Sarojini Naidu, and the Rise of Female Political Leaders in British India and British Mandate Palestine.” In
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to qualify for university study, earning the highest rank, in 1891, when she was twelve. From 1895 to 1898 she studied in England, at
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that took place in London owing to the arrests. In 1931, however, Naidu and other leaders of the Congress Party participated in the
864:. In 1925, Naidu was the first Indian female president of the Indian National Congress. In 1927, Naidu was a founding member of the
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as a part of her continued efforts to advocate for independence from British rule. The next year, she participated in the
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1011:(1917). It includes the poem "The Gift of India", which exhorted the Indian people to remember the sacrifices of the
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875:, because it would be physically demanding with a high risk of arrest. Naidu and other female activists, including
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produced a twenty-minute documentary about Naidu's life, "Sarojini Naidu – The Nightingale of India", directed by
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936:), making her India's first woman governor. She remained in office until her death in March 1949 (aged 70).
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Following India's independence from the British rule in 1947, Naidu was appointed the governor of the
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movement of nonviolent resistance against British rule. Naidu went to London in 1919 as a part of the
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and the Indian Social Conference in Calcutta in 1906. Her social work for flood relief earned her the
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424:(13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949) was an Indian political activist and poet who served as the first
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1359:"Sarojini Naidu birth anniversary: Remembering the 'Nightingale of India' - poems, quotes, history"
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Sengupta, Padmini. “Sarojini Naidu: A Biography” (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1966), 157.
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Sengupta, Padmini. “Sarojini Naidu: A Biography” (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1966), 154.
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Sengupta, Padmini. “Sarojini Naidu: A Biography” (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1966), 151.
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Sengupta, Padmini. “Sarojini Naidu: A Biography” (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1966), 150.
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Sengupta, Padmini. “Sarojini Naidu: A Biography” (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1966), 148.
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Nadkarni, Asha. “REGENERATING FEMINISM: Sarojini Naidu’s Eugenic Feminist Renaissance.” In
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Nadkarni, Asha. “REGENERATING FEMINISM: Sarojini Naidu’s Eugenic Feminist Renaissance.” In
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Nadkarni, Asha. “REGENERATING FEMINISM: Sarojini Naidu’s Eugenic Feminist Renaissance.” In
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Sarojini Naidu: An introduction to her life, work, and poetry By Vishwanath S. Naravane
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993:. It also included a sketch of Naidu as a teenager, in a ruffled white dress, drawn by
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2181:"A History of Indian Literature 1911–1956: Struggle for Freedom: Triumph and Tragedy"
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Marx, Edward. “Everybody’s Anima: Sarojini Naidu as Nightingale and Nationalist.” In
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was a poet, a dramatist, and an actor. Their family was well-regarded in Hyderabad.
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Mahomed Ali Jinnah, an ambassador of unity; his speeches & writings 1912–1917
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The poetry of Sarojini Naidu: A fusion of English language and Indian culture
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Sarojini Naidu materials at the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
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2628:"Ramayan actor Dipika Chikhlia to play Sarojini Naidu in biographical film"
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Raman, Sita Anantha (2006). "Naidu, Sarojini". In Wolpert, Stanley (ed.).
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In 2014, Google India commemorated Naidu's 135th birth anniversary with a
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Beginning in 1904, Naidu became an increasingly popular orator, promoting
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Eugenic Feminism: Reproductive Nationalism in the United States and India
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Eugenic Feminism: Reproductive Nationalism in the United States and India
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Eugenic Feminism: Reproductive Nationalism in the United States and India
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2722:. New Delhi: Congress Centenary (1985) Celebrations Committee, AICC (I).
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1939:, edited by Leonard J. Greenspoon. (Purdue University Press, 2021), 185.
1910:, edited by Leonard J. Greenspoon. (Purdue University Press, 2021), 184.
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1919: "The Song of the Palanquin Bearers", lyrics by Naidu and music by
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2153:, p 313, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint)
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The ashes of Naidu kept at Golden Threshold, Hyderabad before immersion
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Naidu's speeches were first collected and published in January 1918 as
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Three Indo-Anglian poets: Henry Derozio, Toru Dutt, and Sarojini Naidu
1504:"The Cosmopolitan Nationalism of Sarojini Naidu, Nightingale of India"
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782:, a British committee, decided against granting franchise to women.
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The British jailed Naidu again in 1942 for her participation in the
726:. In 1902, Naidu entered the world of politics after being urged by
618:, and she held several governmental positions in independent India.
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2339:. New Delhi: Evergreen Publications (INDIA) Ltd. 2020. p. 13.
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Naidu's poetry was written in English and usually took the form of
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In 1930, Gandhi initially did not want to permit women to join the
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India in Britain: South Asian Networks and Connections, 1858–1950
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called her "the most accomplished living poet in India" in 1919.
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Her first book of poems was published in London in 1905, titled "
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in 1911, which she later returned in protest over the April 1919
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Alexander, Meena. “Sarojini Naidu: Romanticism and Resistance.”
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1167:(1889–1967) set Naidu's text to music in her song "Invincible."
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2444:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 5647 Sarojininaidu (1990 TZ)"
1086:, An Ambassador of Unity: His Speeches & Writings 1912–1917
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In 1924, Naidu represented the Indian National Congress at the
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Treasure Trove: A Collection of ICSE Poems and Short Stories
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The Indian National Congress decided to stay away from the
2494:"Google Doodle celebrates Sarojini Naidu's 135th Birthday"
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As a poet, Naidu was known as the "Nightingale of India".
1058:, London: William Heineman and New York: John Lane Company
997:. Her second and most strongly nationalist book of poems,
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in 1917. Later that year, Naidu accompanied her colleague
2551:"Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale and The Freedom Fighter"
2104:(2nd ed.). Madras: G.A. Nateson & Co. p. 9.
1431:. Vol. 3. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 212–213.
1007:". The last book of new poems published in her lifetime,
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The Idea of a Colony: Cross-Culturalism in Modern Poetry
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Naidu utilized her poetry and oratory skills to promote
440:. She was the first Indian woman to be president of the
2016:
The bird of time; songs of life, death & the spring
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O'Brien, Jo9167 (2009). "Naidu, Sarojini (1879-1949)".
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The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring
463:. Following her time in Britain, where she worked as a
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The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828–1965)
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She was the eldest of the eight siblings. Her brother
2019:. New York, London: John Lane company; W. Heinemann.
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Indian National Congress politicians from Telangana
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2943:
2890:
2423:"Sarojini Naidu School of Arts & Communication"
2250:Jinnah, Mahomed Ali (1919). Naidu, Sarojini (ed.).
397:
376:
366:
356:
348:
321:
313:
290:
261:
250:
227:
217:
181:
138:
133:
117:
105:
86:
74:
62:
43:
23:
737:In 1917, Naidu sponsored the establishment of the
1983:Sarkar, Amar Nath; Prasad, Bithika, eds. (2008).
1063:The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death and Destiny
944:Naidu began writing at the age of 12. Her play,
2577:"Films Division pays tribute to Sarojini Naidu"
2028:
2026:
1208:in 1990, was named in her memory. The official
16:Indian political activist and poet (1879–1949)
2360:Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1970).
2121:(3rd ed.). Madras: G.A. Natesan & co.
1604:"Sarojini Naidu—The Forgotten Orator of India"
1597:
1595:
1593:
5447:
4009:
2863:
2764:Nightingale of India: a Sarojini Naidu biopic
2713:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Icon Publications.
2013:Naidu, Sarojini (1912). Gosse, Edmund (ed.).
1986:Critical response to Indian poetry in English
8:
5796:Indian independence activists from Telangana
2411:. Madras: G.A. Nateson & Co. p. 11.
2190:, p 523, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1995),
2056:
2054:
1848:. (University of Minnesota Press, 2014), 72.
1791:. (University of Minnesota Press, 2014), 71.
1729:. (University of Minnesota Press, 2014), 73.
1655:Musings on Indian Writing in English: Poetry
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
919:Naidu plants a tree in Mehrauli, Delhi, 1947
690:and Women's Indian Association, to advocate
2008:
2006:
1989:. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p. 11.
1582:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1076:The Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu
1034:The Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu
905:. Naidu was jailed by the British in 1932.
5756:Presidents of the Indian National Congress
5454:
5440:
5432:
4524:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
4016:
4002:
3994:
3942:
3646:
2979:
2870:
2856:
2848:
2363:Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series
1716:. (University of Toronto Press, 2004), 57.
1692:. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co. p. 24.
694:in front of the Joint Select Committee in
31:
20:
3371:Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha
2311:"Last Rites of Sarojini Naidu at Lucknow"
562:was a revolutionary, and another brother
487:" remains one of her most popular poems.
89:President of the Indian National Congress
3166:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
2835:Newspaper clippings about Sarojini Naidu
745:, the Secretary of State for India, and
2920:Indian National Congress (Organisation)
2900:History of the Indian National Congress
2118:Speeches and writings of Sarojini Naidu
1924:Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu
1872:Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu
1859:Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu
1833:Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu
1820:Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu
1743:Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu
1350:
678:With Reddy, she helped established the
590:. In England, she met artists from the
2815:Biography and Poems of Sarojini Naidu
2208:Shaw, Martin; Naidu, Sarojini (1917).
1647:
1645:
1602:Shekhani, Ummekulsoom (3 April 2017).
1575:
527:. He held a doctorate of Science from
432:. She played an important role in the
58:15 August 1947 – 2 March 1949
5801:Recipients of the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal
5691:20th-century Indian women politicians
5666:19th-century Indian women politicians
2720:Sarojini Naidu: portrait of a patriot
2273:. New York: Dodd, Mead & company.
1918:
1916:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1737:
1735:
1689:The political thought of Annie Besant
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1450:: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
862:East African Indian National Congress
815:Naidu formed close ties with Gandhi,
752:In 1918, Naidu moved a resolution on
7:
3923:Indian National Trade Union Congress
2034:"The Sceptred Flute: Songs of India"
1926:(Madras: G. A. Natesan, 1925), 103.
1835:(Madras: G. A. Natesan, 1925), 196.
1822:(Madras: G. A. Natesan, 1925), 194.
912:. She was imprisoned for 21 months.
5771:Women Indian independence activists
5701:Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge
1874:(Madras: G. A. Natesan, 1925), 200.
1861:(Madras: G. A. Natesan, 1925), 199.
1745:(Madras: G. A. Natesan, 1925), 17.
985:. The publication was suggested by
444:and appointed governor of a state.
2377:Augestine, Seline (17 June 2017).
2270:The sceptred flute: songs of India
1570:Encyclopedia of Gender and Society
1093:The Sceptred Flute: Songs of India
827:. After 1917, she joined Gandhi's
770:in India, which was backed by the
14:
5726:English-language poets from India
5696:20th-century Indian women writers
5671:19th-century Indian women writers
3918:National Students' Union of India
2820:Letter written by Sarojini Naidu
2731:. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers.
2727:Ramachandran Nair, K. R. (1987).
2711:India's 50 most illustrious women
2603:"Sarojini Naidu | Films Division"
2285:"Mrs. Sarojini Naidu Passes Away"
2211:The Song of the Palanquin Bearers
1658:. Sarup & Sons. p. 135.
1095:, New York: Dodd, Mead, & Co.
380:
5548:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh
4218:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
3978:
3977:
3928:All India Professionals Congress
2881:
2807:
2783:Works by or about Sarojini Naidu
2239:. Madras: G.A. Nateson & Co.
1955:. Orient Blackswan. p. 55.
1508:Victorian Literature and Culture
1299:
1285:
1078:, Madras: G.A. Natesan & Co.
780:Southborough Franchise Committee
403:
46:Governor of the United Provinces
5766:Women in Uttar Pradesh politics
5706:Alumni of King's College London
5686:20th-century Indian politicians
5661:19th-century Indian politicians
4458:Provisional Government of India
1106:, Bombay: Asia Publishing House
1023:(1961), edited by her daughter
792:Government of India Act of 1919
240:
5776:Women state governors of India
3501:Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya
1238:The first biography of Naidu,
1013:Indian Army during World War I
989:, and bore an introduction by
586:, with a scholarship from the
1:
3356:Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar
1756:Economic and Political Weekly
1620:10.1080/07350198.2017.1282223
1185:Naidu is memorialized in the
892:Second Round Table Conference
671:in 1909, and in 1914 she met
655:reasoning. She addressed the
531:. Her mother wrote poetry in
5781:Women writers from Telangana
5751:People from Hyderabad, India
5062:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
4343:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
4025:Indian independence movement
3687:Chembakassery Mathai Stephen
2956:All India Congress Committee
2930:Indian National Congress (I)
2925:Indian National Congress (R)
2699:Resources in other libraries
2675:Resources in other libraries
2038:The First Edition Rare Books
967:in the tradition of British
924:Governor of United Provinces
888:First Round Table Conference
866:All India Women's Conference
434:Indian independence movement
426:Governor of United Provinces
5761:Women in Telangana politics
5252:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
4639:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
3361:Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur
2839:20th Century Press Archives
2806:(public domain audiobooks)
2519:Sarojini Naidu, a Biography
1502:Reddy, Sheshalatha (2010).
1240:Sarojini Naidu: a Biography
1005:In the Bazaars of Hyderabad
686:, who was the president of
495:Sarojini Naidu was born in
485:In the Bazaars of Hyderabad
389:In the Bazaars of Hyderabad
5832:
5676:20th-century Bengali poets
5500:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
5463:Governors of Uttar Pradesh
4987:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
4544:Indian Independence League
4261:Partition of Bengal (1947)
4256:Partition of Bengal (1905)
3171:Dadra and Nagar Haveli Diu
2961:Congress Working Committee
2515:Jungalwalla, P.N. (1966).
2256:. Madras: Ganesh & Co.
2198:; retrieved 10 August 2010
1049:, London: William Heineman
835:All India Home Rule League
787:Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
739:Women’s Indian Association
680:Women's Indian Association
574:Sarojini Naidu passed her
560:Virendranath Chattopadhyay
5681:20th-century Indian poets
5656:19th-century Indian poets
5622:
5469:
5162:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
4962:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
4659:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
4539:Indian Home Rule movement
4378:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
4318:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
3975:
3908:All India Mahila Congress
2736:Padmini Sengupta (1997).
2694:Resources in your library
2670:Resources in your library
2448:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2446:(11 May 2019 last obs.).
2317:. 4 March 1949. p. 1
2291:. 3 March 1949. p. 1
2170:, retrieved 6 August 2010
2070:. Springer. p. 213.
1520:10.1017/S1060150310000173
1315:Indian English literature
1189:, an off-campus annex of
1131:) on 2 March 1949 at the
724:nationalist movement
665:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
584:Girton College, Cambridge
576:matriculation examination
415:
411:
402:
341:
305:Girton College, Cambridge
129:
94:
51:
39:
30:
5624:§ Served as governor of
5401:Indian annexation of Goa
5247:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
4759:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
4529:Indian National Congress
4328:Non-cooperation movement
3261:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
3226:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
2879:Indian National Congress
2405:Naidu, Sarojini (1919).
2267:Naidu, Sarojini (1928).
2233:Naidu, Sarojini (1919).
2132:Naidu, Sarojini (1905).
2115:Naidu, Sarojini (1925).
2098:Naidu, Sarojini (1919).
1652:Iyer, N Sharada (1964).
1572:. SAGE Publications Inc.
1330:Indian poetry in English
1181:Golden Threshold in 2015
877:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
839:non-cooperation movement
799:Indian National Congress
772:Indian National Congress
713:
702:.She also supported the
657:Indian National Congress
501:Aghorenath Chattopadhyay
455:, Naidu was educated in
442:Indian National Congress
317:Political activist, Poet
222:Indian National Congress
5510:Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
5406:Indian Independence Act
4992:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
4967:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
4937:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
4674:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
4654:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
4494:All-India Muslim League
4448:Royal Air Force strikes
4413:Round table conferences
4403:Chittagong armoury raid
4293:Hindu–German Conspiracy
4276:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
4046:Porto Grande de Bengala
3743:N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
3406:C. Vijayaraghavachariar
2800:Works by Sarojini Naidu
2796:in The Internet Archive
2774:Works by Sarojini Naidu
2718:Baig, Tara Ali (1985).
2186:25 October 2022 at the
2158:25 October 2022 at the
2148:Vinayak Krishna Gokak,
1686:Pasricha, Ashu (2009).
1191:University of Hyderabad
1165:Helen Searles Westbrook
1139:. Upon her return from
1100:The Feather of the Dawn
1021:The Feather of the Dawn
825:Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
499:on 13 February 1879 to
5568:Mohammad Shafi Qureshi
5558:B. Satya Narayan Reddy
5543:Ganpatrao Devji Tapase
5192:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
5097:Purushottam Das Tandon
4468:Praja Mandala movement
4282:The Indian Sociologist
3953:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
3506:Purushottam Das Tandon
3376:Ambica Charan Mazumdar
2555:The New Indian Express
2496:. news.biharprabha.com
2379:"Nightingale of India"
1758:20, no. 43 (1985): 70.
1340:List of Indian writers
1267:was announced, titled
1182:
1120:
920:
857:
631:
580:King's College, London
555:
503:. Her father was from
328:"Nightingale of India"
143:Sarojini Chattopadhyay
81:Hormasji Peroshaw Mody
5811:First women governors
5746:People from Bikrampur
5520:Bezawada Gopala Reddy
5416:Political integration
5157:Shyamji Krishna Varma
4942:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
4887:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
4719:Rettamalai Srinivasan
4679:Mahadev Govind Ranade
4489:All India Kisan Sabha
4453:Coup d'état of Yanaon
4353:Qissa Khwani massacre
4338:Coolie-Begar movement
4153:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3963:Anumula Revanth Reddy
3913:Indian Youth Congress
3788:Kodardas Kalidas Shah
3763:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim
3326:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
3311:Surendranath Banerjee
3276:Surendranath Banerjee
2709:Gupta, Indra (2004).
2469:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive"
2408:Speeches and writings
2236:Speeches and writings
2101:Speeches and writings
1429:Encyclopedia of India
1212:was published by the
1180:
1118:
918:
847:
817:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
811:Nonviolent resistance
804:nonviolent resistance
732:independence movement
728:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
629:
541:
523:and the principal of
5736:Indian tax resisters
5711:Bengali female poets
5628:of Independent India
5242:Veeran Sundaralingam
5197:Tara Rani Srivastava
5132:Sahajanand Saraswati
5022:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
4907:Chandra Shekhar Azad
4812:Alluri Sitarama Raju
4769:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
4724:Sahajanand Saraswati
4644:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
4549:Indian National Army
4393:Dharasana Satyagraha
4298:Champaran Satyagraha
4148:First Anglo-Sikh War
3546:Shankar Dayal Sharma
3526:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
3466:Madan Mohan Malaviya
3446:Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari
3441:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
3386:Madan Mohan Malaviya
3341:Madan Mohan Malaviya
3306:Dinshaw Edulji Wacha
3281:Rahimtulla M. Sayani
2793:The Golden Threshold
2521:by Padmini Sengupta"
2135:The golden threstold
2064:(16 November 2012).
1335:List of Indian poets
1047:The Golden Threshold
981:The Golden Threshold
958:Kingdom of Hyderabad
608:inter-caste marriage
552:The Golden Threshold
542:Drawing of Naidu by
529:Edinburgh University
519:). Her father was a
430:India's independence
383:The Golden Threshold
300:Cambridge University
124:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
69:Position established
5583:Vishnu Kant Shastri
5553:Mohammed Usman Arif
5227:V. K. Krishna Menon
5172:Subhas Chandra Bose
5057:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
5052:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
4947:Govind Ballabh Pant
4927:Dayananda Saraswati
4852:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4649:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
4629:Dhondo Keshav Karve
4624:Dayananda Saraswati
4619:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4594:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
4112:Anglo-Maratha Wars
3813:Narayan Dutt Tiwari
3798:Kamalapati Tripathi
3793:Uma Shankar Dikshit
3753:Lal Bahadur Shastri
3702:P. V. Narasimha Rao
3667:Lal Bahadur Shastri
3629:P. V. Narasimha Rao
3609:Lal Bahadur Shastri
3566:P. V. Narasimha Rao
3486:Subhas Chandra Bose
3421:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
3366:Bhupendra Nath Bose
3296:Romesh Chunder Dutt
3156:Andaman and Nicobar
2910:Nehru–Gandhi family
2581:THE REPORTING TODAY
2473:Minor Planet Center
2220:2027/uc1.c034141508
2138:. London: Heineman.
1251:Government of India
1216:on 27 August 2019 (
1214:Minor Planet Center
1206:Palomar Observatory
1127:at 3:30 p.m. (
1084:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1017:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
910:Quit India Movement
901:in the wake of the
821:Rabindranath Tagore
661:Kaisar-i-Hind Medal
641:Indian independence
616:Quit India Movement
233:Govindarajulu Naidu
5786:Indian suffragists
5741:Indian women poets
5538:Marri Chenna Reddy
5411:Partition of India
5257:Yashwantrao Holkar
5222:V. O. Chidamabaram
5177:Subramania Bharati
5107:Rahul Sankrityayan
5092:Pritilata Waddedar
5002:Shri Krishna Singh
4902:C. Rajagopalachari
4892:Bidhan Chandra Roy
4877:Bhavabhushan Mitra
4862:Begum Hazrat Mahal
4817:Annapurna Maharana
4689:Muthulakshmi Reddy
4634:G. Subramania Iyer
4333:Christmas Day Plot
4208:Indian nationalism
4158:Sannyasi rebellion
4056:East India Company
3883:Mallikarjun Kharge
3768:Yashwantrao Chavan
3722:Sushilkumar Shinde
3682:Yashwantrao Chavan
3586:Mallikarjun Kharge
3351:Bishan Narayan Dar
3346:William Wedderburn
3301:N. G. Chandavarkar
3246:William Wedderburn
2632:The Indian Express
2583:. 13 February 2021
2539:– via JSTOR.
2315:The Indian Express
2289:The Indian Express
2214:. London: Curwen.
1949:Jagadisan (2001).
1475:The Times of India
1365:. 13 February 2023
1198:5647 Sarojininaidu
1183:
1121:
921:
858:
778:, and others, the
734:for this reason.
692:universal suffrage
669:Muthulakshmi Reddy
632:
588:Nizam of Hyderabad
556:
371:Indian nationalism
5633:
5632:
5610:
5601:Banwari Lal Joshi
5592:
5588:Sudarshan Agarwal
5529:
5525:Shashi Kant Varma
5485:
5429:
5428:
5396:Republic of India
5232:Vallabhbhai Patel
5217:Ubaidullah Sindhi
5117:Ram Prasad Bismil
5012:M. Bhaktavatsalam
4972:Jatindra Nath Das
4897:Bipin Chandra Pal
4832:Babu Kunwar Singh
4802:Achyut Patwardhan
4564:Khudai Khidmatgar
4408:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
4348:Kakori conspiracy
4308:Rowlatt Committee
4271:Direct Action Day
4233:Swadeshi movement
4213:Khilafat Movement
4203:Hindu nationalism
4163:Rebellion of 1857
4086:Anglo-Mysore Wars
4076:Battle of Plassey
3991:
3990:
3971:
3970:
3891:
3890:
3823:Shankarrao Chavan
3461:Vallabhbhai Patel
3336:Rash Behari Ghosh
3251:Pherozeshah Mehta
3212:
3211:
3040:Jammu and Kashmir
2995:Arunachal Pradesh
2935:Breakaway parties
2905:Electoral history
2778:Project Gutenberg
2683:By Sarojini Naidu
2656:Library resources
2607:filmsdivision.org
2525:Indian Literature
2179:Sisir Kumar Das,
2077:978-0-230-39271-7
1996:978-81-7625-825-8
1952:A thing of beauty
1922:Naidu, Sarojini.
1870:Naidu, Sarojini.
1857:Naidu, Sarojini.
1831:Naidu, Sarojini.
1818:Naidu, Sarojini.
1741:Naidu, Sarojini.
1699:978-81-8069-585-8
1578:cite encyclopedia
1444:"Naidu, Sarojini"
1320:Indian literature
1258:Bhagwan Das Garga
1234:Works about Naidu
995:John Butler Yeats
903:Gandhi-Irwin pact
754:women’s franchise
649:women's education
546:, 1896, from the
544:John Butler Yeats
515:, Bengal (now in
419:
418:
5823:
5791:Indian feminists
5626:United Provinces
5608:
5590:
5527:
5483:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5433:
5421:Simla Conference
5212:Tiruppur Kumaran
5182:Subramaniya Siva
5137:Sangolli Rayanna
5127:Rash Behari Bose
5067:Nagnath Naikwadi
4977:Jawaharlal Nehru
4922:Dadabhai Naoroji
4917:Chittaranjan Das
4807:A. K. Fazlul Huq
4729:Savitribai Phule
4559:Khaksar movement
4514:Berlin Committee
4499:Anushilan Samiti
4463:Independence Day
4423:Aundh Experiment
4398:Vedaranyam March
4303:Kheda Satyagraha
4288:Singapore Mutiny
4071:Portuguese India
4018:
4011:
4004:
3995:
3981:
3980:
3943:
3878:Ghulam Nabi Azad
3863:Abhishek Singhvi
3803:Pranab Mukherjee
3783:Jaisukhlal Hathi
3773:Jaisukhlal Hathi
3717:Pranab Mukherjee
3662:Gulzarilal Nanda
3657:Jawaharlal Nehru
3647:
3614:Gulzarilal Nanda
3604:Jawaharlal Nehru
3511:Jawaharlal Nehru
3481:Jawaharlal Nehru
3456:Jawaharlal Nehru
3416:Chittaranjan Das
3411:Hakim Ajmal Khan
3331:Dadabhai Naoroji
3291:Anandamohan Bose
3286:C. Sankaran Nair
3266:Dadabhai Naoroji
3236:Badruddin Tyabji
3231:Dadabhai Naoroji
3035:Himachal Pradesh
2980:
2885:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2811:
2810:
2787:Internet Archive
2753:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2599:
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2590:
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2506:
2505:
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2350:
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2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
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2258:
2257:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2205:
2199:
2177:
2171:
2146:
2140:
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2122:
2112:
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2105:
2095:
2089:
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1200:, discovered by
1187:Golden Threshold
1133:Government House
1071:, London: Curwen
1000:The Bird of Time
952:, impressed the
930:United Provinces
881:Khurshed Naoroji
768:women’s suffrage
714:Women's movement
688:Home Rule League
622:Political career
614:also joined the
477:United Provinces
471:and his idea of
407:
331:"Bhārata Kōkiḷā"
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5386:Cabinet Mission
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5278:British leaders
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5262:Yogendra Shukla
5167:Siraj ud-Daulah
5122:Rani Lakshmibai
5112:Rajendra Prasad
5102:R. Venkataraman
5047:Mithuben Petit
5027:Mahadaji Shinde
5007:Lala Lajpat Rai
4842:Bahadur Shah II
4827:Ashfaqulla Khan
4797:Accamma Cherian
4792:Abul Kalam Azad
4784:
4778:
4749:Syed Ahmad Khan
4739:Sister Nivedita
4704:Pandita Ramabai
4699:Niralamba Swami
4664:J. B. Kripalani
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4519:Ghadar Movement
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4358:Flag Satyagraha
4266:Revolutionaries
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4081:Battle of Buxar
4027:
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3938:Chief ministers
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3896:Political wings
3887:
3853:Digvijaya Singh
3818:P. Shiv Shankar
3731:
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3596:Prime ministers
3590:
3536:S. Nijalingappa
3496:J. B. Kripalani
3491:Abul Kalam Azad
3476:Rajendra Prasad
3471:Nellie Sengupta
3426:Abul Kalam Azad
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1210:naming citation
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1009:The Broken Wing
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854:Salt Satyagraha
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759:enfranchisement
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334:"Bulbul-e-Hind"
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5147:Satyapal Dang
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5072:Nana Fadnavis
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5037:Mangal Pandey
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4997:Khudiram Bose
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4857:Basawon Singh
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4714:Ram Mohan Roy
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4694:Narayana Guru
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4482:Organisations
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4443:Bombay Mutiny
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4428:Indian Legion
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4368:1928 Protests
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3868:Rajeev Shukla
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3843:Jairam Ramesh
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3677:Indira Gandhi
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3672:Satya Narayan
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3556:Indira Gandhi
3554:
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3551:D. K. Barooah
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3521:Indira Gandhi
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3135:Uttar Pradesh
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2915:The Emergency
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2634:. 15 May 2020
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1325:Indian poetry
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1293:Poetry portal
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1249:In 1975, the
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1228:Google Doodle
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1025:Padmaja Naidu
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991:Arthur Symons
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948:, written in
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934:Uttar Pradesh
932:(present-day
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776:Muslim League
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743:Edwin Montagu
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635:Early oratory
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5563:Motilal Vora
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5391:Constitution
5379:Independence
5266:
5237:Vanchinathan
5141:
4867:Bhagat Singh
4822:Annie Besant
4783:Independence
4764:Vinoba Bhave
4573:
4569:Swaraj Party
4473:Lucknow Pact
4383:Purna Swaraj
4373:Nehru Report
4280:
4184:Philosophies
4172:
4138:Polygar Wars
4066:French India
4051:Dutch Bengal
4041:Colonisation
3982:
3958:Siddaramaiah
3848:A. K. Antony
3838:Anand Sharma
3828:Motilal Vora
3778:M. C. Chagla
3727:Rahul Gandhi
3712:Sonia Gandhi
3707:Sharad Pawar
3692:Rajiv Gandhi
3624:Rajiv Gandhi
3581:Rahul Gandhi
3576:Sonia Gandhi
3561:Rajiv Gandhi
3541:Jagjivan Ram
3516:U. N. Dhebar
3435:
3381:Annie Besant
3321:Henry Cotton
3256:Anandacharlu
3010:Chhattisgarh
2944:Organisation
2792:
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2689:Online books
2682:
2660:
2638:30 September
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2631:
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1363:Zee Business
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684:Annie Besant
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564:Harindranath
557:
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548:frontispiece
494:
481:
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436:against the
421:
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361:Lyric poetry
342:
275:Harindranath
269:Virendranath
187:(1949-03-02)
185:2 March 1949
119:Succeeded by
96:
76:Succeeded by
68:
53:
18:
5651:1949 deaths
5646:1879 births
5335:Mountbatten
4957:Hemu Kalani
4837:Bagha Jatin
4774:Vivekananda
4534:India House
4418:Act of 1935
4193:Ambedkarism
4061:British Raj
3833:Ahmed Patel
3736:Rajya Sabha
3697:Arjun Singh
3241:George Yule
3188:Lakshadweep
3149:Territorial
3140:West Bengal
3130:Uttarakhand
3065:Maharashtra
2517:"Review of
2500:12 February
2428:12 February
2083:13 February
1448:Banglapedia
1369:31 December
1263:In 2020, a
1069:Martin Shaw
969:Romanticism
848:Naidu with
706:, a joint
667:. She met
598:movements.
505:Brahmangaon
438:British Raj
164:British Raj
107:Preceded by
64:Preceded by
5640:Categories
5578:Suraj Bhan
5505:V. V. Giri
5480:B.B. Malik
5365:Linlithgow
5305:Chelmsford
5295:Cornwallis
5207:Tatya Tope
5077:Nana Saheb
4982:K. Kamaraj
4932:Dhan Singh
4847:Bakht Khan
4504:Arya Samaj
4438:Quit India
4388:Salt March
4247:Events and
4223:Satyagraha
3808:V.P. Singh
3531:K. Kamaraj
3218:Presidents
3204:Mumbai RCC
3161:Chandigarh
3115:Tamil Nadu
3095:Puducherry
2612:16 October
2587:16 October
2561:16 October
2390:18 October
2321:8 February
2295:8 February
1346:References
1275:as Naidu.
899:Lord Irwin
894:headed by
873:Salt March
841:in India.
830:satyagraha
517:Bangladesh
465:suffragist
451:family in
447:Born in a
314:Occupation
292:Alma mater
149:1879-02-13
5816:Gandhians
5495:Homi Mody
5489:Homi Mody
5340:Wellesley
5325:Dalhousie
5187:Surya Sen
5082:P. Kakkan
5042:Mir Qasim
5017:M. N. Roy
4952:Har Dayal
4785:activists
4614:Baba Amte
4604:Ayyankali
4587:reformers
4509:Azad Hind
4249:movements
4228:Socialism
3650:Lok Sabha
3120:Telangana
3105:Rajasthan
3075:Meghalaya
3050:Karnataka
3045:Jharkhand
2975:Committee
2973:Congress
2971:Regional
2951:President
2384:The Hindu
2043:7 October
1636:151326415
1628:0735-0198
1544:162597244
1528:1060-1503
1246:in 2014.
1196:Asteroid
1163:Composer
1141:New Delhi
592:Aesthetic
582:and then
570:Education
509:Bikrampur
497:Hyderabad
479:in 1947.
461:Cambridge
453:Hyderabad
398:Signature
322:Nicknames
277:(brother)
271:(brother)
262:Relatives
170:Telangana
156:Hyderabad
101:1925–1926
97:In office
87:44th
54:In office
5614:Ram Naik
5609:(acting)
5591:(acting)
5528:(acting)
5484:(acting)
5370:Hastings
5330:Bentinck
4554:Jugantar
4198:Gandhism
3984:Category
3903:Seva Dal
3085:Nagaland
2804:LibriVox
2537:23329487
2184:Archived
2156:Archived
1536:25733492
1454:5 August
1279:See also
1269:Sarojini
1244:Hachette
602:Marriage
596:Decadent
428:, after
349:Language
283:(sister)
281:Suhasini
251:Children
44:1st
5721:Brahmos
5290:Canning
4709:Periyar
4363:Bardoli
4131:Gwalior
4033:History
3946:Current
3643:Leaders
3125:Tripura
3080:Mizoram
3070:Manipur
3030:Haryana
3025:Gujarat
2983:Pradesh
2892:History
2841:of the
2837:in the
2785:at the
1137:Lucknow
950:Persian
896:Viceroy
852:during
612:Padmaja
533:Bengali
449:Bengali
367:Subject
352:English
256:Padmaja
245:
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192:Lucknow
5360:Cripps
5355:Outram
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5310:Curzon
5285:Wavell
4585:Social
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4121:Second
4106:Fourth
4096:Second
3183:Ladakh
3110:Sikkim
3100:Punjab
3090:Odisha
3055:Kerala
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3000:Assam
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1040:Works
973:Yeats
954:Nizam
653:Nyaya
513:Dhaka
357:Genre
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200:India
174:India
5268:more
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2744:ISBN
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2589:2021
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2480:2019
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2430:2014
2392:2019
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2323:2018
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2164:ISBN
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