48:
943:
297:
1.2 imp gal) per minute. They are all carbonated and deposit small amounts of calcium and iron, and have names like
Appetizer and Digester. There were four other springs rising in cemented basins near the Roundhouse. Their water was collected in a tank and used for bathing. About 75 yards (69 m) north of the Roundhouse a sulfur spring issued from the base of a bank of dark, crushed shale. It gave about 1 US gallon (3.8 L; 0.83 imp gal) per minute of strongly sulfureted water. The twelfth spring seeped from massive sandstone
105:
36:
72:
331:
112:
79:
327:
known as
Pierson Springs, to J.J. Kerbert. The U.S. government finally issued a patent for the land in 1879. Soon after John Marhten acquired the property, which he ran until he died in 1913. Marhten made many improvements including a new hotel, annexes and more cottages. By 1891 the resort could accommodate 350 people, with a barn for 40 horses.
357:
to Ukiah, and from there 22 miles (35 km) by stagecoach. The large, level grounds were all shaded by oak and walnut trees. Cold and carbonated mineral waters had laxative, appetizer or digestive properties. There was a 30 by 50 feet (9.1 by 15.2 m) concrete plunge with carbonated and very
361:
In 1948–1949 the Kiel's heirs sold it to Matt and Leda Callan. Guests in the 1950s would often stay several weeks, enjoying the good cooking, swimming pool, croquet, tennis, horseback riding, dancing and other activities. When the main hotel burned down, the
Callans sold the resort. In 1991 David
326:
The first owner of what became the resort was J.W. Pearson, who found the springs in a wooded valley of the foothills in 1871. He filed a preemption claim for 160 acres (65 ha) in 1874, and built a hotel and several cottages around the mineral springs. In 1878 Pearson sold the property, then
296:
The resort had 12 small mineral springs, of which 11 were on the slopes 100 to 150 yards (91 to 137 m) east of the hotel. Six of these rose in cemented basins in the
Roundhouse, a circular building 15 feet (4.6 m) in diameter. Their combined flow is perhaps 1.5 US gallons (5.7 L;
310:
A 1914 report said the main springs and their temperatures are: Magnesia 1, 59 °F (15 °C); Magnesia 2, 61.5 °F (16.4 °C); Arsenic, 60 °F (16 °C); Sulphur, 60 °F (16 °C); Soda, 61.5 °F (16.4 °C); Iron, 61.5 °F (16.4 °C) and
Seltzer,
338:
At its peak the resort covered 260 acres (110 ha) and had a stagecoach stop, post office, restaurant and dance hall. It offered multiple cold mineral springs for bathing and a bottling plant for drinking. Guests from the
706:
358:
invigorating water. The resort had electric lights throughout, telephone, post office and store. Hotels rates were $ 19 to $ 22 per week, while housekeeping cabins were $ 10 to $ 15 per week.
276:
The springs are on the side of a wide, brushy drainage ravine. They are about 2 miles (3.2 km) as the crow flies from the Witter
Medical Springs. They are 22 miles (35 km) east of
350:
The post office at the springs was called
Bachelor. The Bachelor post office opened in 1882, moved to the new site in 1883, closed in 1919, reopened in 1920, and closed for good in 1940.
47:
626:
347:, then a stagecoach via Ukiah. In 1910 there were accommodations for 250 people in the hotel, annex and 16 cottages set in an oak grove in a small flat area beside the creek.
1132:
353:
The owner in 1915 was John
Martens Estate. In 1920 E.R. Keil and his wife bought the resort. A 1922 guide to California resorts said Saratoga Springs could be reached by
876:
1137:
140:
1248:
1243:
692:
273:. It is at an elevation of 1427 feet (435 m). The town of Saratoga Springs was originally located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north of its present location.
104:
1102:
843:
767:
660:
261:. At its peak the resort could accommodate 250 people. The resort was closed after the main hotel burned down, but reopened as a retreat in 1991.
35:
1017:
869:
71:
919:
1077:
838:
651:
57:
823:
724:
699:
563:
992:
862:
757:
967:
752:
656:
1142:
977:
593:
Appendix to the
Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the forty-second session of the Legislature of the State of California
854:
354:
1047:
747:
742:
591:
1097:
1082:
1052:
792:
1007:
962:
802:
782:
777:
1213:
772:
737:
285:
1087:
646:
1072:
982:
954:
886:
833:
716:
254:
195:
1180:
1170:
1022:
997:
987:
344:
340:
281:
270:
1175:
1160:
1062:
927:
1220:
1122:
1012:
932:
908:
797:
1200:
1185:
1067:
1032:
1195:
1165:
1127:
1112:
1057:
818:
762:
828:
1042:
732:
559:
277:
671:. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper. Vol. 338. U.S. Government Printing Office.
1002:
972:
672:
1190:
53:
330:
608:
1237:
684:
175:
556:
California's
Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State
901:
258:
185:
155:
142:
590:
Hamilton, Fletcher (July 1915), "Report of State Mineralogist, 1913–1914",
573:
537:
519:
484:
482:
480:
253:) is a set of springs that was turned into a resort in the 1870s in
676:
329:
234:
319:
Before the resort was founded the springs were frequented by the
320:
858:
688:
578:, Saratoga Springs Retreat Center & Conference Center, 1922
376:
374:
311:
59 °F (15 °C). The water was not bottled for sale.
941:
269:
Saratoga Springs is located 4 miles (6.4 km) west of
613:, Saratoga Springs Retreat Center & Conference Center
542:, Saratoga Springs Retreat Center & Conference Center
431:
429:
427:
362:
Caroll bought the property and restored it as a retreat.
488:
414:
412:
410:
610:
History of Saratoga Springs, Land, and Mineral Waters
18:
Unincorporated community in California, United States
503:
501:
499:
497:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
1151:
1111:
1031:
953:
918:
811:
723:
323:, who used the valley for healing and peacemaking.
230:
222:
214:
209:
201:
191:
181:
171:
26:
307:mile (0.64 km) up the ravine from the hotel.
380:
870:
700:
8:
343:would reach the resort by taking a train to
575:From A Fragmentary California Resorts Guide
520:From A Fragmentary California Resorts Guide
877:
863:
855:
707:
693:
685:
23:
447:
661:United States Department of the Interior
471:
435:
111:
78:
40:Century-old building in Saratoga Springs
968:Clearlake Riviera (Kelseyville Riviera)
942:
370:
229:
221:
208:
200:
170:
135:
63:
52:Saratoga Springs (top, center) between
44:
32:
507:
459:
418:
401:
558:. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press.
213:
190:
180:
7:
124:Saratoga Springs (the United States)
652:Geographic Names Information System
1249:Springs of Lake County, California
1244:Resorts in Lake County, California
885:Municipalities and communities of
625:Lundquist, Erica (February 2010),
280:and 6 miles (9.7 km) west of
21:Place in California, United States
14:
628:Scotts Creek Watershed Assessment
634:, Scotts Creek Watershed Council
110:
103:
77:
70:
46:
34:
657:United States Geological Survey
235:http://www.saratogasprings.com/
667:Waring, Gerald Ashley (1915).
1:
355:Northwestern Pacific Railroad
127:Show map of the United States
218:260 acres (110 ha)
489:History of Saratoga Springs
1265:
226:1,427 ft (435 m)
1209:
939:
899:
554:Durham, David L. (1998).
284:. The springs are in the
136:
64:
45:
33:
888:Lake County, California
717:Lake County, California
536:Brazzi, Althea (2008),
947:
341:San Francisco Bay Area
335:
156:39.17528°N 122.98083°W
94:Show map of California
91:Location in California
945:
669:Springs of California
381:Saratoga Springs USGS
333:
1222:United States portal
1143:Upper Lake Rancheria
1133:Middletown Rancheria
1123:Big Valley Rancheria
161:39.17528; -122.98083
474:, pp. 221–222.
152: /
1138:Robinson Rancheria
1128:Elem Indian Colony
978:Hidden Valley Lake
948:
819:Forest Lake Resort
647:"Saratoga Springs"
336:
334:Century-old cabins
215: • Total
1231:
1230:
1215:California portal
852:
851:
247:Bachelor Springs
240:
239:
1256:
1223:
1216:
1103:Whispering Pines
1093:Saratoga Springs
1048:Anderson Springs
944:
911:
904:
894:
889:
879:
872:
865:
856:
844:Whispering Pines
709:
702:
695:
686:
680:
663:
642:
641:
639:
633:
621:
620:
618:
604:
603:
601:
586:
585:
583:
569:
550:
549:
547:
539:Saratoga Springs
523:
517:
511:
505:
492:
486:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
422:
416:
405:
399:
384:
378:
306:
305:
301:
243:Saratoga Springs
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
157:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
128:
118:Saratoga Springs
114:
113:
107:
95:
85:Saratoga Springs
81:
80:
74:
50:
38:
28:Saratoga Springs
24:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1153:
1147:
1114:
1107:
1098:Seigler Springs
1083:Riviera Heights
1053:Buckingham Park
1034:
1027:
949:
946:Lake County map
937:
914:
909:
902:
895:
892:
887:
883:
853:
848:
829:Hoberg's Resort
807:
725:Mineral springs
719:
713:
683:
666:
645:
637:
635:
631:
624:
616:
614:
607:
599:
597:
596:, vol. VII
589:
581:
579:
572:
566:
553:
545:
543:
535:
531:
526:
518:
514:
506:
495:
487:
478:
470:
466:
458:
454:
446:
442:
434:
425:
417:
408:
400:
387:
379:
372:
368:
317:
303:
299:
298:
294:
267:
251:Pierson Springs
160:
158:
154:
151:
146:
143:
141:
139:
138:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
115:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
82:
60:
54:Lower Blue Lake
41:
29:
22:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:Unincorporated
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:North Lakeport
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
963:Clearlake Oaks
959:
957:
951:
950:
940:
938:
936:
935:
930:
924:
922:
916:
915:
900:
897:
896:
884:
882:
881:
874:
867:
859:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
815:
813:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
727:
721:
720:
714:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
682:
681:
677:10.3133/wsp338
664:
643:
622:
605:
587:
570:
564:
551:
532:
530:
527:
525:
524:
512:
493:
476:
464:
462:, p. 180.
452:
448:Lundquist 2010
440:
438:, p. 221.
423:
421:, p. 179.
406:
385:
369:
367:
364:
316:
313:
293:
290:
266:
263:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
134:
133:
123:
117:
116:
109:
108:
102:
101:
100:
99:
90:
84:
83:
76:
75:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
51:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
27:
20:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1261:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Spring Valley
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
956:
952:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
921:
917:
913:
912:
905:
898:
893:United States
890:
880:
875:
873:
868:
866:
861:
860:
857:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
687:
678:
674:
670:
665:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
630:
629:
623:
612:
611:
606:
595:
594:
588:
577:
576:
571:
567:
565:1-884995-14-4
561:
557:
552:
541:
540:
534:
533:
528:
521:
516:
513:
509:
504:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
472:Hamilton 1915
468:
465:
461:
456:
453:
449:
444:
441:
437:
436:Hamilton 1915
432:
430:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
365:
363:
359:
356:
351:
348:
346:
342:
332:
328:
324:
322:
314:
312:
308:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
233:
225:
217:
204:
197:
194:
187:
184:
177:
176:United States
174:
165:
137:Coordinates:
106:
73:
59:
55:
49:
37:
25:
16:
1115:reservations
1092:
1088:Riviera West
907:
787:
668:
650:
636:, retrieved
627:
615:, retrieved
609:
598:, retrieved
592:
580:, retrieved
574:
555:
544:, retrieved
538:
515:
467:
455:
450:, p. 8.
443:
360:
352:
349:
337:
325:
318:
309:
295:
286:Scotts Creek
275:
268:
250:
246:
242:
241:
15:
1154:settlements
1073:Loch Lomond
1035:communities
983:Kelseyville
903:County seat
834:Loch Lomond
753:Castle Rock
715:Resorts of
508:Brazzi 2008
460:Waring 1915
419:Waring 1915
402:Durham 1998
288:watershed.
255:Lake County
245:(formerly,
196:Lake County
159: /
147:122°58′51″W
1238:Categories
1181:Kaci-badon
1171:Hopitsewah
1078:Pine Grove
1023:Upper Lake
998:Middletown
988:Lower Lake
839:Pine Grove
366:References
345:Cloverdale
282:Upper Lake
271:Upper Lake
259:California
186:California
144:39°10′31″N
1176:Hullville
1161:Dahnohabe
1063:Glenhaven
928:Clearlake
824:Glenbrook
600:April 28,
223:Elevation
58:Tule Lake
1013:Soda Bay
933:Lakeport
910:Lakeport
798:Soda Bay
788:Saratoga
768:Highland
758:Crabtree
748:Bartlett
743:Anderson
265:Location
1201:Olposel
1186:Khawina
1068:Hobergs
993:Lucerne
793:Seigler
638:May 10,
529:Sources
315:History
302:⁄
292:Springs
231:Website
172:Country
1196:Lolsel
1166:Guenoc
1152:Former
1113:Indian
1058:Finley
920:Cities
803:Witter
783:Newman
778:Howard
763:Harbin
617:May 4,
582:May 4,
562:
546:May 4,
202:Opened
192:County
1043:Adams
812:Other
773:Hough
738:Allen
733:Adams
632:(PDF)
278:Ukiah
182:State
1003:Nice
973:Cobb
955:CDPs
640:2021
619:2021
602:2021
584:2021
560:ISBN
548:2021
321:Pomo
249:and
210:Area
205:1873
56:and
1191:Koi
673:doi
1240::
906::
891:,
659:,
655:,
649:,
496:^
479:^
426:^
409:^
388:^
373:^
257:,
878:e
871:t
864:v
708:e
701:t
694:v
679:.
675::
568:.
522:.
510:.
491:.
404:.
383:.
304:5
300:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
