Knowledge (XXG)

Sara Jeannette Duncan

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1544: 1553: 427:, a 1904 work which was her only novel set in Canada and centers on a fictional town modeled on Brantford. It had at best a mixed reception: Germaine Warkentin says that despite being "the first truly modern Canadian novel", it was too progressive for its audience, poorly received and remained largely unread until the 1960s. Nowadays, it is the most popular of her works and the remainder, once generally much more popular, are read mainly as a means of contextualizing it. Dean says that at the time of publication 22: 274:. There she entertained Forster in November 1912. He noted a characteristic ambivalence in her manner, saying that she was "clever and odd β€“ nice to talk to alone, but at times the Social Manner descended like a pall." His letters also speak to Duncan's continued involvement with political ideas: "I don't talk about politics although at the Cotes, I have been living in them." 1572: 943: 376:(1899) being a notable exception. A recurring theme is an examination of the nature of authority and its relationship to autonomy, which was a topic that much concerned her mostly middle-class audience. Particularly adept with dialogue but less so with point of view, much of her work is ironic in tone and, according to Dean, attempts 947: 316:. Though she rarely returned to Canada after marrying Everard, and last visited in 1919, she had always insisted that the royalties from her books were paid into her bank account in Brantford. Everard was her beneficiary; he and Duncan had no children. Everard remarried in 1923, fathering two children before his death in 1944. 364:
show her experimenting with different genres that might sell well or were known to be popular, and they were of increasing complexity. Generally, she followed a nineteenth-century tradition of "society" novels in which personal and public politics might play a part β€“ epitomised by writers such as
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to define representative types of characters, often nationally or culturally differentiated. Her work frequently focuses on females, addressing their ethical and personal choices in the context of their dual imperative to develop as individuals and represent moral ideas. Duncan thus creates a kind of
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Duncan tended to identify as an Anglo-Indian. Nine of her novels are set in India and most of her works are in the setting of Anglo-Indian society, of which she said "there is such abundance of material ... it is full of such picturesque incidence, such tragic chance". The progress of her novels
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in fiction. According to Dean, the book "relies on the strengths of Duncan's journalism β€“ close observation, description of manners, and wry humour β€“ while transforming the narrator's travelling companion from the sophisticated Lewis into a naive and romantic English girl." Her next two
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Duncan moved from journalism to writing fiction after her marriage to Cotes. Thereafter, she published books under various names, including a volume of personal sketches and a collection of short stories. These were usually serialised in magazines and newspapers before being published as books in
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where she was put in charge of the current literature section. Later she made a journey to India and married an Anglo-Indian civil servant thereafter dividing her time between England and India. She wrote 22 works of fiction, many with international themes and settings. Her novels met with mixed
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feminism, its Canadian nationalism and its critique of Canada's place within the empire make it an important text of colonial modernity, particularly in relation to gender and urban space. ... Duncan's is a rare and subtle look, for the period, at how the economic and political workings of
239:, London. The travelling was necessitated by her continued writing commitments in several countries. There had been plans for her and Everard to return permanently to England in 1894, but these came to nothing: her husband reinvented himself as a journalist and edited the Calcutta-based 281:, during which Duncan and her husband were unable to be together, she began to take an interest in writing plays, but had little success. She maintained her interest until 1921, two years after her husband had finally left India and the couple had taken residence in 30: 160:
in summer 1886, taking over the "Woman's World" section that had emerged. As in Washington, she contributed more generally as a member of the editorial staff. While the "Woman's World" column was fairly light in tone, she also wrote a more serious column for
247:'s off-hand and misinterpreted observation that "Mrs. Cotes difficult, and I fancy unhappy"), hers is not the accepted view. Duncan certainly supported her husband in various work-related endeavours. She also cultivated a friendship with 420:(1901) was set in Duncan's garden in Simla, where she had been forced to spend seven months while recovering from her tuberculosis infection. Warkentin sees this work as an example of her eye for a commercial opportunity. 263:, at least in part hoping he might find a position for Everard in Britain. Warkentin suggests that theirs may have been "one of those marriages in which a difficult woman and a gentle, agreeable man made common cause." 406:(1894), described by Dean as her first "serious novel" and by Warkentin as a "new woman" work that is "flawed but fascinating". It was with this fourth book that she took to using both her married and maiden name. 528:"appears only occasionally in the writings of students of feminism and post-colonialism trawling the backwaters of the Edwardian novel, and almost never in accounts of Anglo-Indian literature". 1675: 356:
Britain and the US. She had a regular writing routine that involved composing 300–400 words each morning and she planned her future works well ahead of their publication. Her agents were
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Duncan's first book was her most successful; "cheerfully anecdotal", says Warkentin, and "written with flair and self-conscious charm; it was written to sell, and sell it did." Titled
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journalist Lily Lewis. The idea of a woman travelling alone at that time was unconventional. Her intention was to gather material for a book, although both also filed stories to the
312:, although her lung problems generally may have been exacerbated by the climate and sanitation in Calcutta. She was buried at St Giles's Church, Ashtead, and left a CAD$ 13,000 205: 171:, her strongly defined progressive views on international copyright, women's suffrage, and realist fiction made her work remarkable in such conservative journals as the 243:
in 1894–97, later becoming managing director of the Eastern News Agency. Although Marian Fowler, a biographer, argued that the couple's marriage was unhappy (based on
447:: "To the Canadian, to the Ontarian especially, it means more than any other Canadian story, for it gives with truth and with art a depiction of our own community." 167:, a Toronto-based literary periodical, using the names "Jeannette Duncan" and "Sara Jeannette Duncan". Her biographer, Misao Dean, says that "well-suited to the 1645: 1630: 1615: 1655: 97:
and furniture merchant, and his wife, Jane (nΓ©e Bell), who was Canada-born of Irish descent. She trained as a teacher, taking a third-class certificate at
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heroine who defines herself through love, travel, and artistic vocation, and whose gender politics is linked to a critique of imperial-colonial relations.
1635: 1620: 458:(1914) constitutes the other work by Duncan that has significant Canadian themes, although neither is set in Canada. While not studied to the extent of 52:, she took to poetry early in life and after a brief teaching period worked as a travel writer for Canadian newspapers and a columnist for the Toronto 105:, but always had an eye on a literary career. She had poetry printed as early as 1880, two years before she fully qualified as a teacher. A period of 66: 1625: 1610: 1640: 1457: 1437: 499:
until very near to publication, stands out as a notable failure in her commercial sense and an act perhaps of stubbornness, being an overtly
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was at least three years in planning, while her agents arranged multi-book publishing deals on her behalf on at least three occasions.
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was not a success and a friend claimed that failure to be the reason why the Wintergreen pseudonym would not have been re-used.
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After her marriage, Duncan split her time mostly between England and India, often spending much of it alone in rented flats in
896: 253: 507:, which itself had been a novel about politics. Its central character, Anthony Andover, is now known to have been based on 115: 54: 488: 163: 365: 308:, whence she and her husband had moved in 1921. She had been a smoker and it is possible that the cause of death was 423:
Duncan occasionally strayed from the subject of Anglo-Indian society and is best-known and most studied today for
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A Voyage of Consolation (being in the nature of a sequel to the experiences of 'An American Girl in London')
357: 156:, where she was soon put in charge of the current literature department. She was back as "Garth Grafton" at 132: 98: 1534: 328: 217: 102: 1409: 135:. Her articles were published under the pseudonym "Garth" and reprinted in other newspapers. They led 1605: 1600: 340: 336: 40:(22 December 1861 β€“ 22 July 1922) was a Canadian author and journalist, who also published as 874:
was authored by Duncan pseudonymously but seems not to have been able to confirm his suspicions.
248: 82: 1351: 93:), she was the oldest daughter of Charles Duncan, a well-off Scottish immigrant who worked as a 1529: 1496: 1453: 1433: 825: 758: 662: 641: 587: 566: 500: 1557: 1548: 439:
asserted that Duncan was disqualified by her gender from writing on political subjects. The
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to offer her a regular weekly column when she returned to Canada some months later.
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as Sara Jeanette Duncan β€” Mrs Everard Cotes. Also published under the title
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during the summer of 1885 using the name "Garth Grafton". She then moved to the
110: 86: 688: 372:. Although she admired Howells and James, she did not often emulate them, with 1525: 236: 228:. The couple married a year later on 6 December 1890, after a proposal at the 221: 944:"Sara Jeannette Duncan (1861-1922), Parks Canada backgrounder, Feb. 15, 2016" 390: 309: 229: 94: 747:
as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) – a collection of short stories
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A Social Departure: How Orthodocia and I Went Around The World by Ourselves
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as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) (the US edition was subtitled
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A Social Departure: How Orthodocia and I Went Round The World by Ourselves
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complained that it hid a medicinal message in a spoonful of jam while the
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as they travelled. In 1889, during this tour, she attended a function in
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imperialism affect women and the private sphere of personal relations.
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of India, whom she had previously known in Canada. There she met the
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Vernon's Aunt: Being the Oriental Experiences of Miss Lavinia Moffat
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in the Brantford area ended in December 1884, when she travelled to
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Among Duncan's contacts in the literary world were the journalists
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In early 1887, Duncan became parliamentary correspondent for the
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Born Sarah Janet Duncan on 22 December 1861 at 96 West Street,
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Modernist Voyages: Colonial Women Writers in London, 1890–1945
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in 1900, spending the summer out of doors in the fresh air of
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Giving Canada a Literary History: A Memoir by Carl F. Klinck
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acclaim and are rarely read today. In 2016, she was named a
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is considered by Anna Snaith to be an important work:
304:. She died of chronic lung disease on 22 July 1922 at 300:(1901), published in the United States and Canada as 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 48:among other names. First trained as a teacher in a 1676:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 1488: 1475: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 503:published immediately after the poor reception of 483:(1906), written in particularly ironic style, and 487:(1909) β€“ took as their theme the subject of 402:(1893) followed a similar pattern, but then came 142:Duncan wrote her "Other People and I" column for 1478:A Different Point of View: Sara Jeannette Duncan 468: 429: 378: 412:(1897) was a sequel to internationally themed 520:Today, says Warkentin, with the exception of 360:and his sons, Alexander Strahan and Hansard. 8: 1446:Warkentin, Germaine (1996), "Introduction", 870:believed it was possible that a book called 684:as Sarah Jeanette Duncan (Mrs Everard Cotes) 577:as Sara Jeanette Duncan, published in August 71:Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada 836:as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) 815:as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) 780:as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) 769:as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) 726:as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) 715:as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) 695:as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) 673:as Sara Jeanette Duncan (Mrs Everard Cotes) 652:as Sara Jeanette Duncan (Mrs Everard Cotes) 631:as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) 620:as Sara Jeanette Duncan (Mrs Everard Cotes) 609:as Mrs Everard Cotes (Sara Jeanette Duncan) 1411:Vancouver: An Eclectic Literary Experience 899:of Ontario in 1962 at Duncan's birthplace. 724:. New York, D. Appleton and company. 1902. 554:. New York, D. Appleton and Company. 1891. 16:Canadian author and journalist (1861–1922) 1512:Sara Jeannette Duncan: Novelist of Empire 1324: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1250: 1233: 1221: 1209: 1182: 1153: 1141: 1124: 1085: 1068: 1053: 1041: 1026: 511:, who was unpopular with Anglo-Indians. 1545:Works by or about Sara Jeannette Duncan 1491:Redney: A Life of Sara Jeannette Duncan 1381:Redney: A Life of Sara Jeannette Duncan 1262: 935: 897:Archaeological and Historic Sites Board 888: 1276: 1197: 1112: 1100: 556:as V. Cecil Cotes, published in March 7: 1554:Works by or about Mrs. Everard Cotes 1514:. Port Credit, Ontario: P. D. Meany. 1408:Shearer, Karis (14 September 2009), 1394:Canada's Early Women Writers project 1170: 1015: 968: 895:A memorial plaque was placed by the 101:and her second-class certificate at 1646:Canadian people of Scottish descent 1631:20th-century Canadian women writers 1616:19th-century Canadian women writers 1390:"Sara Jeannette Duncan (1861-1922)" 583:The Simple Adventures of a Memsahib 517:was adapted for the stage in 1915. 400:The Simple Adventures of a Memsahib 33:Sara Jeannette Duncan in her youth. 1656:Canadian women non-fiction writers 813:. New York, J. Lane company. 1909. 454:(1908) is set in London, and with 443:praised the work, however, as did 131:to pay her for articles about the 14: 1636:20th-century pseudonymous writers 1621:19th-century pseudonymous writers 1374:, McGill-Queen's University Press 339:. She also had some contact with 1570: 1356:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 1352:"Duncan, Sara, Jeanette (Cotes)" 745:. D. Appleton and company. 1903. 607:. D. Appleton and company. 1894. 479:Some later books β€“ notably 1626:20th-century Canadian novelists 1611:19th-century Canadian novelists 751:Duncan, Sara Jeannette (1904). 1641:Canadian newspaper journalists 1535:Works by Sara Jeannette Duncan 1526:Works by Sara Jeannette Duncan 1432:, Cambridge University Press, 730:The Little Widows of a Dynasty 701:On the Other Side of the Latch 418:On the Other Side of the Latch 347:, whose writings she admired. 298:On the Other Side of the Latch 58:. Afterward she wrote for the 1: 1414:, Library and Archives Canada 604:A Daughter of To-day: A Novel 470:While Duncan was no radical, 288:Duncan had been treated for 270:, the summer capital of the 1578:Works by Mrs. Everard Cotes 1569:(public domain audiobooks) 1563:Works by Mrs. Everard Cotes 1482:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's. 366:William Makepeace Thackeray 1707: 1691:Writers from British India 1686:The Washington Post people 1666:Pseudonymous women writers 1651:Canadian women journalists 1370:Djwa, Sandra, ed. (1991), 860:. Hutchinson, London 1924 721:Those Delightful Americans 679:Hilda: A Story of Calcutta 562:An American Girl in London 414:An American Girl in London 396:An American Girl in London 331:, the novelist and editor 1681:The Globe and Mail people 1396:, Simon Fraser University 1388:Huenemann, Karyn (2018), 793:A Canadian girl in London 1661:Canadian women novelists 1343:Women Writers of the Raj 1341:Cowasjee, Saros (1991), 732:an article published in 626:The Story of Sonny Sahib 220:, who was working as an 67:National Historic Person 1510:Tausky, Thomas (1980). 1487:Fowler, Marian (1983). 1379:Fowler, Marian (1983), 598:as Sara Jeanette Duncan 545:as Sara Jeanette Duncan 416:. The autobiographical 410:A Voyage of Consolation 266:Sometimes she lived at 251:while he was editor of 133:World Cotton Centennial 44:(her married name) and 1671:Writers from Brantford 742:The Pool in the Desert 477: 449: 445:Toronto Saturday Night 383: 358:Alexander Pollock Watt 99:Brantford Model School 34: 26: 1426:Snaith, Anna (2014), 1315:, pp. 18, 20, 55 637:His Honour and a Lady 532:Selected bibliography 329:John Stephen Willison 218:Everard Charles Cotes 103:Toronto Normal School 69:on the advice of the 38:Sara Jeannette Duncan 32: 25:Sara Jeannette Duncan 24: 1582:Sara Jeanette Duncan 1474:Dean, Misao (1991). 1350:Dean, Misao (2005), 847:as Mrs Everard Cotes 682:. F.A. Stokes. 1898. 551:Two Girls on a Barge 404:A Daughter of To-day 341:William Dean Howells 188:, basing herself in 1495:. Toronto: Anansi. 1452:, Broadview Press, 842:His Royal Happiness 804:as Jane Wintergreen 515:His Royal Happiness 495:, which was titled 472:Cousin Cinderella's 456:His Royal Happiness 337:George William Ross 296:, as chronicled in 277:Around the time of 810:The Burnt Offering 690:The Path of a Star 629:. Macmillan. 1894. 489:Indian nationalism 485:The Burnt Offering 374:The Path of a Star 249:James Louis Garvin 42:Mrs. Everard Cotes 35: 27: 1586:Great War Theatre 1530:Project Gutenberg 1459:978-1-460-40411-9 1439:978-1-107-78249-5 1115:, pp. 90, 96 1056:, pp. 14, 16 909:Cousin Cinderella 786:Cousin Cinderella 734:Harper's Magazine 464:Cousin Cinderella 452:Cousin Cinderella 241:Indian Daily News 113:after persuading 1698: 1574: 1573: 1558:Internet Archive 1549:Internet Archive 1515: 1506: 1494: 1483: 1481: 1462: 1449:Set in Authority 1442: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1384: 1375: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1346: 1328: 1325:Warkentin (1996) 1322: 1316: 1313:Warkentin (1996) 1310: 1304: 1301:Warkentin (1996) 1298: 1292: 1291:, pp. 10–11 1289:Warkentin (1996) 1286: 1280: 1274: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1251:Warkentin (1996) 1248: 1237: 1236:, pp. 33–34 1234:Warkentin (1996) 1231: 1225: 1222:Warkentin (1996) 1219: 1213: 1212:, pp. 18–19 1210:Warkentin (1996) 1207: 1201: 1195: 1186: 1185:, p. 16, 54 1183:Warkentin (1996) 1180: 1174: 1168: 1157: 1154:Warkentin (1996) 1151: 1145: 1142:Warkentin (1996) 1139: 1128: 1125:Warkentin (1996) 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1089: 1086:Warkentin (1996) 1083: 1072: 1069:Huenemann (2018) 1066: 1057: 1054:Warkentin (1996) 1051: 1045: 1042:Warkentin (1996) 1039: 1030: 1029:, pp. 13–14 1027:Warkentin (1996) 1024: 1018: 1013: 972: 966: 960: 959: 957: 955: 946:. 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p. 10 1296: 1284: 1279:, p. 90 1258: 1253:, p. 18 1229: 1217: 1205: 1200:, p. 91 1178: 1156:, p. 12 1149: 1144:, p. 16 1127:, p. 54 1120: 1108: 1088:, p. 17 1049: 1044:, p. 14 1022: 964: 952:. Retrieved 948:the original 938: 930: 929: 920: 916: 908: 904: 891: 882: 881: 871: 866: 857: 851:Title Clear. 850: 841: 820: 809: 799: 792: 785: 774: 753: 741: 733: 729: 720: 709: 700: 689: 678: 657: 636: 625: 614: 603: 582: 561: 550: 539: 525: 521: 519: 514: 513: 504: 496: 492: 484: 480: 478: 471: 469: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450: 444: 440: 436: 432: 430: 424: 422: 417: 413: 409: 408: 403: 399: 395: 386: 384: 379: 373: 362: 354: 324: 318: 301: 297: 290:tuberculosis 287: 276: 265: 260:The Observer 258: 252: 245:E.M. Forster 240: 234: 222:entomologist 214:Anglo-Indian 197: 183: 181: 176: 172: 168: 162: 157: 147: 143: 141: 136: 124: 114: 80: 59: 53: 45: 41: 37: 36: 18: 1606:1922 deaths 1601:1861 births 1171:Djwa (1991) 1016:Dean (2005) 969:Djwa (1991) 954:22 February 868:Carl Klinck 821:The Consort 524:, Duncan's 509:Lord Curzon 497:The Viceroy 431:The London 398:(1891) and 345:Henry James 279:World War I 272:British Raj 254:The Outlook 111:New Orleans 87:Canada West 1595:Categories 1539:Faded Page 878:References 856:Posthume: 237:Kensington 125:Advertiser 931:Citations 433:Spectator 391:Vancouver 310:emphysema 230:Taj Mahal 158:The Globe 144:The Globe 137:The Globe 116:The Globe 95:dry goods 83:Brantford 1567:LibriVox 1541:(Canada) 1418:7 August 1362:6 August 824:. 1912. 661:. 1897. 640:. 1896. 586:. 1893. 565:. 1891. 394:novels, 323:(of the 202:Calcutta 194:Montreal 175:and the 164:The Week 123:and the 1580:and by 1556:at the 1547:at the 845:. 1914. 802:. 1908. 789:. 1908. 778:. 1906. 713:. 1901. 704:. 1901. 693:. 1899. 618:. 1894. 543:. 1890. 283:Chelsea 224:in the 210:Viceroy 208:, then 121:Toronto 91:Ontario 1499:  1456:  1436:  862:online 828:  761:  736:(1902) 665:  644:  590:  569:  335:, and 327:) and 314:estate 190:Ottawa 883:Notes 526:Ε“uvre 437:Globe 351:Works 294:Simla 268:Simla 173:Globe 89:(now 55:Globe 1497:ISBN 1454:ISBN 1434:ISBN 1420:2014 1402:2018 1364:2014 956:2016 853:1922 826:ISBN 759:ISBN 663:ISBN 642:ISBN 588:ISBN 567:ISBN 368:and 343:and 325:Week 257:and 198:Star 177:Post 169:Week 77:Life 1584:at 1565:at 1537:at 1528:at 179:." 152:in 127:in 1597:: 1392:, 1354:, 1269:^ 1241:^ 1190:^ 1161:^ 1132:^ 1093:^ 1076:^ 1061:^ 1034:^ 976:^ 757:. 462:, 285:. 232:. 85:, 73:. 1505:. 1071:. 958:. 834:. 795:) 767:. 671:. 650:. 596:. 575:.

Index



normal school
Globe
Washington Post
National Historic Person
Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada
Brantford
Canada West
Ontario
dry goods
Brantford Model School
Toronto Normal School
supply teaching
New Orleans
The Globe
Toronto
London, Ontario
World Cotton Centennial
Washington Post
Washington D. C.
The Week
Montreal Star
Ottawa
Montreal
Calcutta
Lord Lansdowne
Viceroy
Anglo-Indian
Everard Charles Cotes

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