246:
annoyed by what she saw as a rebuff from James when she tried to reopen family relations. However, this was the third family crisis precipitated by her father: both Fanny and her sister
Charlotte had been out of favour for a while after their marriages. Sarah eventually paid a morning call on her father in April 1799 and correspondence with her sister Fanny was resumed in May.
231:. Staying at Bradfield Hall, Suffolk, in August 1792 Sarah was said to be "living upon French politics & with French fugitives at Bradfield , in explanations with Mr. and Mrs. Young." In the following year Sarah is said to have been "enchanted" by D'Arblay, and usefully positive about him in front of her father, who initially had not taken to him at all.
449:, the eponymous heroine of Fanny Burney's 1778 novel. Nonetheless, he called the novel accomplished and singled out the character of Adela's wayward brother Julius as original and well-drawn. Modern readers may notice that the plot relies on a number of coincidences and its ends are tied up somewhat abruptly. The book was also reviewed in the prestigious
544:(1868), a seminal work in the development of the murder mystery: the return of a childhood companion, the sexual symbolism of defloration implied in the crime, and the almost catatonic reactions of the heroine to her discovery of it. Nonetheless, it seems to show some decline in terms of plot and characterisation since the more plausible and human
176:(1750–1821), having separated from his wife, wished to move back in with his father and sister, but his father forbade it. So there was family consternation when Sarah and James absconded together and spent the years 1798–1803 living in some penury in Bristol and then London. It has even been suggested that their relations were
528:, but here the marrying of an earlier story and an ending composed later seems more visible, so that some of the momentum of the story is lost after the murder, partly due to the introduction of a distractingly comic character, a spinster-companion, who has been compared with the prolix Miss Bates in Jane Austen's
219:
Sarah Burney's relations with her sister
Frances or Fanny seem to have been good, although they became more distant as time went on. The references to Sarah in Frances Burney's journals and letters before her marriage to Gen. Alexandre d'Arblay are few, unsurprising as there were twenty years between
238:
in March 1798. (Fanny had been "second keeper of the robes" to the Queen in 1788–90.) "'And what a pretty Frock you've got on!'" said the Queen to
Alexander. "'Who made it you? Mama? – or little Aunty ?' It was Mama; – poor little Aunty has not the most distant idea of such an exertion; nor, here,
398:
The novel incidentally comments on many aspects of life in the 1810s. One example is a shift in upper-class education and children's story-telling from fantasy to didacticism. She has the 14-year-old
Christina Cleveland remark to the heroine, Adela, "Well, then; you know fairy-tales are forbidden
249:
Sarah Burney's life as a whole can be seen as one of recurrent loneliness and of relationships with relatives and friends that fade or dissolve in discord after a few months or years. Her fiction certainly contributed to a meagre income, but it may also have helped to make up for a meagre social
245:
Fanny tried to play a conciliatory role when Sarah and James abruptly left their father's house, although she was aware of the immoral construction put upon it by James's wife and to some extent by Mary
Rushton, their stepsister, who was staying with Charles Burney at the time. Later Fanny was
422:
The black maid Amy, who accompanies the seven-year-old Adela to her foster parents, leaves a household where Adela's brother Julius can ridicule her and heap her with racial slurs, into one where she is treated kindly, if somewhat condescendingly by modern standards. Amy continues to play an
492:
Interest in Sarah Burney's work began to revive as part of a general, in some cases feminist interest in all women writers of that period. This was supported by some print-on-demand editions in the early years of the millennium, and more importantly by a meticulous critical edition of
353:, wrting: "We are reading 'Clarentine,' & are surprised to find how foolish it is. I remember liking it much less on a 2d reading than at the 1st & it does not bear a 3d at all. It is full of unnatural conduct & forced difficulties, without striking merit of any kind."
523:
stories with beauteous, virtuous heroines, but the plots are otherwise unrelated. The elderly protector whom the heroine meets on her flight from Paris may have resembled H. Crabb
Robertson. The denouement is delightfully complicated. Much the same can be said of
200:, later made a full recovery. It is unclear why Sarah Burney's relations with her niece cooled for some years after that period, but it may have been felt she had not to have given the Barretts all the practical help that they expected in Italy.
431:, who quoted a passage in which the heroine Adela's wayward brother Julius twits his cousin Barbara for learning obscure foreign languages but remaining "shamefully ignorant of good plain English." The reviewer saw most of the characters as "
394:
was reprinted at least once in the same year (in four volumes). and was still available in 1820. It is a large-scale treatment of family and inter-family relationships in the capital and the countryside, with strong emphasis on morality.
485:, who was a personal friend. There were American editions and French translations of some of Sarah Burney's works, but they do not appear to have been reprinted in English after their author's death. The pair of novels that make up
180:. The assumption has been challenged in detail in a more recent, closely researched account of Burney's life and personality. Sarah's surviving bank statements show that her small wealth was much depleted over this period.
551:
Sarah Burney's positive, but modest reputation as a novelist in her day was summed up in a memoir of her father: "A still younger sister followed the track of Madame D., with considerable, though not equal success."
207:. Despite financial help from Frances Burney, who also left her £1,000 in her will, she was short of money. This prompted her to revise and publish a pair of short novels she had begun earlier. Sarah Burney moved to
224:. The two half-sisters seem to have shared a room at their father's house in Chelsea. On 2 June 1792 "I returned late to Chelsea , fetched by Sarah, very good humouredly, for the sake of the ride Tête à Tête."
183:
In 1807, Sarah Burney moved back again to nurse
Charles Burney, but her relations with her father remained poor and she inherited very little when he died in 1814, though she had served as his housekeeper and
239:
was it either necessary, or to be expected. The Queen asked a few questions about her then, as if willing to know what kind of character she had; – 'very clever', I answered; a little excentric
141:, and baptised there on 29 September 1772. Her mother, Elizabeth Allen, was the second wife of Charles Burney, and relations within the family were often strained. Sarah was brought up in
220:
them, but they are kind and affectionate: "Sarah is well, & a great comfort to me," she wrote around 19 December 1791. On several days in 1792 Sarah accompanied her to hearings of the
33:
192:, who met her in Rome in 1829. She coincided in Italy with her niece and favourite correspondent, Charlotte Barrett (1786–1870), who was nursing her two daughters through
157:, Switzerland, to complete her education and probably returned in 1783. She gained an excellent knowledge of French and Italian, and acted as an interpreter for
145:
by relations of her mother until 1775, when she joined the Burney household in London. This reunion features in a letter from
Frances Burney to the dramatist
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little things you ever saw, and altogether she is very sweet, and a very engaging child." In 1781 she was sent with her brother
Richard (1768–1808) to
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172:
and companion, as she was not wealthy. Life with an ill-tempered father suited Burney even less after her mother died. Her half-brother Rear
Admiral
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345:, which by contrast he "ardently promoted." The character of the charming Chevalier de Valcour is said to have been modelled closely on D'Arblay.
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There is a glimpse of Sarah as a young woman in a report of a conversation between Fanny, her two-year-old son Alexander, and
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The most vivid account of Fanny's attitude to the family crisis can be found in letters to her sister Susan in Ireland:
188:. She lived in Italy from 1829 to 1833, mainly in Florence. There is an appreciative description of her in the diary of
416:
121:(29 August 1772 – 8 February 1844) was an English novelist. She was the daughter of the musicologist and composer
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Life in Italy was cheaper, but Burney felt increasingly lonely there. She returned in 1833 to live in
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One thing that Sarah had in common with Frances was sympathy and enthusiasm for refugees of the
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378:, was a popular success, with the first edition selling out in four months. Its publisher,
149:: "Now for family.... Little Sally is come home, and is one of the most innocent, artless,
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E. g. in a somewhat speculative, biographically based critique of Fanny Burney's works:
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intermittent, positive role to the end of the story. There is implied criticism of the
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617:. Edited by Annie Raine Ellis, London: G. Bell and Sons Ltd, 1913 , Vol. II, p. 87.
572:
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363:, was also published anonymously, as was common among women writers at that time.
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339:. It appeared anonymously about the same time as Frances Burney's third novel,
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aspirations of some women in that period, noted by the anonymous reviewer in
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It seems that Sarah Burney's father was unenthusiastic about her first work,
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439:", rather than originals, and noted some similarities with Fanny Burney's
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were sparsely reviewed, although there was an American edition in 1840.
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168:(her mother up to 1796, her father from 1807 to 1814) and periods as a
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129:(Madame d'Arblay). She had some intermittent success with her novels.
478:
963:
Lindamira: or, An Old Maid in Search of a Husband; a Satirical Novel
164:
As an adult Burney alternated between nursing elderly parents in
497:, which appeared in 2008. Her letters have also been collected.
658:(New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1988), p. 277 ff.
629:
Volume 1, p. 214n; Lorna J. Clark, "General Introduction". In:
569:
The Journals and Letters of Fanny Burney (Madame d'Arblay)
242:, but good in principles, & lively & agreeable.'"
1108:
419:, quite out of favour;—at least, with papas and mamas."
671:, pp. xxxii–lv. The same point is made more briefly in
633:. (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press), p. xxxv.
877:
Lorna J. Clark, "General Introduction", pp. xxxii–lv.
211:
in 1841, where she died three years later, aged 71.
673:
Lorna J. Clark, "Sarah Harriet Burney (1772–1844)."
95:
87:
70:
48:
23:
684:Lorna J. Clark, "Introduction". In: Sarah Burney:
477:(1820), apart from other things, a congratulatory
1003:(London: Henry Colburn, 1812), Vol. II, p. 68–69.
1087:"Memoir of Dr. Burney, Mus. Doc., F. R. S." In:
717:Lorna J. Clark: General Introduction..., p. lii.
1093:(London: Longman etc., 1832), Vol. 10, p. 216:
959:Seraphina, or, A Winter in Town; a Modern Novel
382:, paid her £50 for each of the five volumes of
534:(1815). Several aspects of the story recur in
277:(1812). This was successful also in French as
1061:. (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press),
934:Letter to Cassandra Austen, 8 February 1807.
819:Volume 2, Courtship and Marriage 1793, p. 73.
604:. Vol. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
567:"The Burney Family. Biographical Notes". In:
8:
615:The Early Diary of Frances Burney, 1768–1778
125:and half-sister of the novelist and diarist
258:Sarah Burney wrote seven works of fiction.
831:, Volume 4, West Humble, 1797–1801, p. 97.
265:(1796). A second edition appeared in 1820.
31:
20:
1078:Lorna J. Clark: Introduction..., p. xxiv.
726:Lorna J. Clark: Introduction..., p. xxxv.
137:Sarah Burney was born at Lynn Regis, now
1154:The Journals and Letters of Fanny Burney
1038:Lorna J. Clark: Introduction..., p. xii.
965:(London: Hughes, 1810). Corvey Library:
735:Lorna J. Clark: Introduction..., p. xvi.
688:. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2008.
445:(1792) and even between the heroine and
287:(1816). This was published in French as
1178:The Life and Times Henry Crabb Robinson
913:Lorna J. Clark, "Introduction", p. xii.
706:Diary, Reminiscences and Correspondence
560:
390:, which had appeared in 1809 and 1810.
947:The Burney Centre at McGill University
399:pleasures in all modern school-rooms.
1126:Frances Burney. The Life in the Works
656:Frances Burney: The Life in The Works
7:
1059:The Letters of Sarah Harriet Burney
978:See British Library Main Catalogue.
631:The Letters of Sarah Harriet Burney
1236:19th-century English women writers
1226:18th-century English women writers
1191:Burney Centre at McGill University
299:Tales of Fancy: Country Neighbours
14:
1246:English romantic fiction writers
1116:Fanny Burney: Her Life 1752–1840
902:Letters of Sarah Harriet Burnett
844:Volume 4, p. 212 ff. and 243 ff.
601:Dictionary of National Biography
988:Letters of Sarah Harriet Burney
925:, Volume 2, pp. 73 n. and 77 n.
1271:Women romantic fiction writers
1221:19th-century English novelists
1216:18th-century English novelists
868:Volume 4, p. 279n and 287-288.
222:Impeachment of Warren Hastings
215:Relationship with Fanny Burney
1:
1176:Morley, Edith J., ed., 1935.
591:"Burney, Sarah Harriet"
571:Vol. 1. 1791–1792. Edited by
285:Tales of Fancy: The Shipwreck
38:
1231:18th-century English writers
1111:. Retrieved 16 February 2010
891:Retrieved 28 September 2014.
866:The Journals and Letters...,
854:The Journals and Letters...,
842:The Journals and Letters...,
473:(1816) earned her £100, and
16:English novelist (1772–1844)
1012:.Vol. 2, p. 519. Edited by
937:Retrieved 10 February 2011.
923:The Journals and Letters...
829:The Journals and Letters...
817:The Journals and Letters...
805:The Journals and Letters...
793:The Journals and Letters...
781:The Journals and Letters...
769:The Journals and Letters...
757:The Journals and Letters...
745:The Journals and Letters...
686:The Romance of Private Life
675:Retrieved 10 February 2010.
627:The Journals and Letters...
495:The Romance of Private Life
487:The Romance of Private Life
464:The Romance of Private Life
305:The Romance of Private Life
196:. One died, but the other,
1297:
1276:Expatriates in Switzerland
1171:on Books and Their Writers
1025:Vol. 7, p. 471. Edited by
949:Retrieved 10 February 2010
575:et al. (London: OUP, 1972)
37:Portrait of Sarah Burney,
1163:. New York: Stein and Day
1159:Kilpatrick, Sarah, 1980.
1133:The Diary of Fanny Burney
291:in 1816 and in German as
30:
1261:Writers from King's Lynn
1251:Women of the Regency era
1166:Morley, Edith J., 1938.
1095:Retrieved 15 March 2011.
961:(London: Hughes, 1809);
1241:English women novelists
967:Retrieved 1 August 2013
887:London Literary Gazette
669:General Introduction...
1156:. 12 vols. Oxford: OUP
1131:Gibbs, L., ed., 1940.
1114:Chisholm, Kate, 1999.
374:Burney's third novel,
161:on several occasions.
1152:, eds, 1972 onwards.
1109:Chawton House Library
795:Volume 1, pp. 231–48.
279:Tableaux de la nature
159:French refugee nobles
1169:Henry Crabb Robinson
357:Geraldine Fauconberg
325:Geraldine Facuonberg
269:Geraldine Fauconberg
190:Henry Crabb Robinson
119:Sarah Harriet Burney
1281:English governesses
1266:Writers from London
429:The Critical Review
1135:. London: Everyman
1122:Doody, Margaret A.
1048:The Early Diary...
586:Humphreys, Jennett
546:Country Neighbours
475:Country Neighbours
1118:. London: Vintage
856:Volume 4, p. 218.
807:Volume 1, p. 251.
783:Volume 1, p. 229.
771:Volume 1, p. 186.
759:Volume 1, p. 138.
433:old acquaintances
229:French Revolution
155:Corsier-sur-Vevey
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313:The Hermitage
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102:(half-sister)
101:
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73:
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51:
47:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1177:
1167:
1161:Fanny Burney
1160:
1153:
1149:
1143:Fanny Burney
1142:
1132:
1125:
1115:
1088:
1083:
1074:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1034:
1021:
1008:
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987:
983:
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962:
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942:
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573:Joyce Hemlow
568:
563:
550:
545:
539:
529:
525:
516:
513:Renunciation
512:
510:
505:
502:Renunciation
501:
494:
491:
486:
483:Charles Lamb
474:
470:
469:
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459:
450:
440:
436:
432:
425:bluestocking
421:
413:Mother Goose
405:Mrs. Trimmer
397:
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254:Bibliography
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194:tuberculosis
182:
174:James Burney
163:
150:
147:Samuel Crisp
136:
118:
117:
105:James Burney
76:(1844-02-08)
52:Sarah Burney
25:Sarah Burney
18:
1211:1844 deaths
1206:1772 births
1128:. Cambridge
347:Jane Austen
289:Le Naufrage
139:King's Lynn
64:King's Lynn
42: 1790
1200:Categories
696:), p. xiv.
556:References
415:, and the
351:Clarentine
333:Clarentine
321:Clarentine
263:Clarentine
209:Cheltenham
186:amanuensis
178:incestuous
88:Occupation
81:Cheltenham
57:1772-08-29
349:disliked
170:governess
96:Relatives
83:, England
66:, England
1180:. London
1173:. London
1141:, 1958.
588:(1886).
435:only in
295:in 1821.
281:in 1812.
112:(father)
91:Novelist
598:(ed.).
521:mystery
447:Evelina
442:Cecilia
342:Camilla
166:Chelsea
143:Norfolk
1150:et al.
1124:1988.
1065:
692:
637:
479:sonnet
466:(1839)
407:, and
403:, and
370:(1812)
327:(1808)
315:(1839)
301:(1820)
271:(1808)
250:life.
594:. In
511:Both
481:from
359:, an
151:queer
1063:ISBN
690:ISBN
635:ISBN
531:Emma
519:are
515:and
504:and
335:, a
311:and
205:Bath
133:Life
71:Died
49:Born
1202::
654:,
548:.
538:'
307::
39:c.
1069:.
1029:.
1016:.
969:.
641:.
59:)
55:(
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