Knowledge (XXG)

Sara Jane Moore

Source 📝

216: 268:, dove toward her and grabbed her arm, possibly saving Ford's life. Sipple said at the time: "I saw pointed out there and I grabbed for it. I lunged and grabbed the woman's arm and the gun went off." The bullet from the second shot ricocheted and hit John Ludwig, a 42-year-old taxi driver. Ludwig survived. U.S. District Judge 677:
Just seventeen days after the Fromme incident, Sara Jane Moore fired a bullet at President Ford in San Francisco. As President Ford exited a downtown hotel, Moore, standing in a crowd of onlookers across the street, pointed her pistol at him. Just before she fired, a civilian grabbed at the gun and
321:
after serving 32 years of her life sentence. Ford had died from natural causes on December 26, 2006, one year and five days before her release. Moore had later stated that she regretted the assassination attempt, saying she was "blinded by her radical political views". Moore was released under a
308:
During an interview which he conducted in 2004, Ford described Moore as "off her mind" and he also stated that he continued to make public appearances, even after two attempts on his life within such a short period of time, because "a president has to be aggressive, has to meet the people."
322:
federal law that makes parole mandatory for inmates who have served at least 30 years of a life sentence and have maintained a satisfactory disciplinary record. When asked about her crime in an interview, Moore stated, "I am very glad I did not succeed. I know now that I was wrong to try."
287:. At her sentencing hearing Moore stated: "Am I sorry I tried? Yes and no. Yes, because it accomplished little except to throw away the rest of my life. And, no, I'm not sorry I tried, because at the time it seemed a correct expression of my anger." She served her term at the 1501: 227:
earlier in 1975, but agents decided that she posed no danger to the president. The 45-year-old had been picked up by police on an illegal-handgun charge the day before the Ford incident, but was released. The police confiscated her
1020: 98: 325:
In February 2019, at age 89, Moore was arrested for violating her parole by failing to tell her parole officer about a trip which she went on outside the country; she was subsequently released in August 2019.
1466: 347:, you'll only have a few puncture wounds." She went on to say, "If I knew that I was going to be captured several hours later, I would have stopped at the local bar just to get a drink and a burger." 1471: 494: 1456: 272:, who sentenced Moore, voiced his opinion that Moore would have killed Ford had she had her own gun, and it was only "because her gun was faulty" that the president's life was spared. 1451: 1192: 1177: 210: 131: 193:, created the organization People In Need (PIN) to feed the poor, as a response to the SLA's claims that the elder Hearst was "committing 'crimes' against 'the people 242: 1376: 1149: 1491: 1486: 1461: 1231: 1476: 1496: 1441: 275:
During an interview which she conducted in 2009, Moore stated that her motive was to spark a violent revolution in order to bring change to America.
288: 1511: 465: 976: 553: 166:, the daughter of Ruth (née Moore) and Olaf Kahn. Her paternal grandparents were German immigrants. Moore had been a nursing school student, 722: 170:
recruit, and accountant. Divorced five times, she had four children before she turned to revolutionary politics in 1975. Moore comes from a
1218: 691: 343:
Moore also discussed her 1979 escape from prison. She revealed that an inmate told her, "when jumping the fence just put your hand on the
1516: 1436: 1431: 1506: 1446: 661: 1300: 528: 360:", which was released on September 22, 2017. In the interview, Moore discusses the scene from the day she attempted to assassinate 1396: 678:
deflected the shot. The bullet missed Ford but slightly injured a bystander. Moore was a known radical and a former FBI informant.
576: 1421: 1328: 1386: 992: 146:
are the only women who have attempted to assassinate an American president; both of their assassination attempts were on
142:
for the attempted assassination and she was released from prison on December 31, 2007, after serving 32 years. Moore and
863: 827: 224: 417:
documentary about Moore, filmed after her release from prison, was selected to screen in the Main Slate section of the
1045: 639: 418: 336: 1235: 253:
revolver. She was using a gun which she bought in haste that same morning and as a result, she did not know that the
1426: 186: 1024: 299: 163: 60: 190: 759: 1154: 997: 1481: 473: 896: 802: 941: 167: 1397:
Photographs of both the Fromme and Moore assassination attempts from the Ford Presidential Library (2)
1387:
Photographs of both the Fromme and Moore assassination attempts from the Ford Presidential Library (1)
743: 257:
were 15 cm (6 inches) off the point-of-impact at that distance, and as a result, she narrowly missed.
1416: 232: 241:
Moore's assassination attempt took place in San Francisco on September 22, 1975, just 17 days after
868: 382: 730: 699: 631: 561: 405:
was published in 2009 by Geri Spieler, a writer who had a correspondence with Moore for 28 years.
249:, and she was about 40 feet (12 m) away from Ford when she fired a single shot at him with a 1292: 1171: 1050: 391: 246: 350:
Excerpts from an interview with Moore by Latif Nasser appear on an episode of the radio program
1324: 1306: 1296: 972: 966: 524: 387: 284: 265: 108: 1081: 518: 1108: 1055: 373: 665: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1086: 1349: 1285: 1193:"Would-be President Ford assassin back in jail for violating her parole, official says" 414: 254: 143: 1377:
Photograph of Ford and his Secret Service agents taken just after Moore fired her shot
1287:
Taking Aim at the President: The Remarkable Story of the Woman Who Shot at Gerald Ford
968:
Taking Aim at the President: The Remarkable Story of the Woman Who Shot at Gerald Ford
584: 520:
Taking Aim at the President: The Remarkable Story of the Woman Who Shot at Gerald Ford
1410: 1128: 409: 395: 386:, which is about presidential assassins, both successful and unsuccessful. Moore and 357: 261: 198: 139: 437: 377: 298:
program for $ 1.25 per hour as the Lead Inmate Operating Accountant. Moore had the
295: 269: 182: 882: 1502:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government
361: 344: 317:
On December 31, 2007, at age 77, Moore was slated to be released from prison on
250: 229: 147: 135: 99:
Attempted assassination of the President of the United States (18 U.S.C. § 1751)
17: 1257: 1082:"Interview with former President Gerald Ford and former first lady Betty Ford" 1077: 921: 215: 171: 151: 124: 92: 1310: 831: 577:"Assassins Shooting Gallery, Part III: Garrison as Fromme and Baker as Moore" 605: 340:
program, her first television appearance since she left prison on parole.
1197: 1133: 352: 235: 927: 175: 181:
Moore's friends said that she had a fascination and an obsession with
318: 292: 283:
Moore pleaded guilty to attempted assassination and was sentenced to
260:
After realizing that she had missed, Moore raised her arm again, and
80: 1129:"Woman Who Tried to Assassinate President Ford Released From Prison" 305:
In 1979, Moore escaped, but she was captured several hours later.
214: 1150:"Sara Jane Moore, who tried to kill Ford in '75, freed on parole" 197:". Moore, a volunteer bookkeeper for PIN, had been serving as an 1113: 787: 245:. She was standing in the crowd across the street from the 854:. "Ford 'won't cower' after shooting." September 23, 1975. 664:. United States Department of the Treasury. Archived from 243:
Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme's attempted assassination of Ford
201:
there until the moment she attempted to assassinate Ford.
1467:
Escapees from United States federal government detention
782: 780: 364:
and her perspective of being stopped by Oliver Sipple.
466:"President Ford survives second assassination attempt" 626: 624: 622: 460: 458: 1109:"Would-be Ford assassin freed from prison on parole" 548: 546: 1472:
Failed assassins of presidents of the United States
864:
Caught in Fate's Trajectory, Along With Gerald Ford
753: 751: 438:"CBS Evening News for Thursday, September 25, 1975" 130:; born February 15, 1930) is an American woman who 104: 90: 76: 68: 39: 32: 1284: 692:"How To Make The Secret Service's 'Unwanted' List" 662:"Public Report of the White House Security Review" 211:Gerald Ford assassination attempt in San Francisco 1457:American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment 883:"Sara Jane Moore: Radical Would-Be Ford Assassin" 632:"Timeline: Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst" 27:American failed presidential assassin (born 1930) 1176:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1158:. Archived from the original on February 2, 2008 788:"'Taking Aim at the President', by Geri Spieler" 495:"Kentucky New Era - Google News Archive Search" 219:Reaction right after the assassination attempt 1452:American people convicted of attempted murder 8: 1232:"Video: Sara Jane Moore on the 'Today' show" 993:"Ford Assailant Blocks Prison Key Crackdown" 289:federal women's prison in Dublin, California 512: 510: 29: 334:On May 28, 2009, Moore appeared on NBC's 828:"Remember... Oliver Sipple (1941-1989)" 429: 174:background. She later began practicing 1169: 205:Attempted assassination of Gerald Ford 1492:People from Charleston, West Virginia 1487:Military personnel from West Virginia 1462:Converts to Judaism from Christianity 472:. The History Channel. Archived from 7: 1046:"Sara Jane Moore in a Futile Escape" 803:"The Imperial Presidency: 1972–1980" 185:. After Hearst was kidnapped by the 1148:Taylor, Michael (January 1, 2008). 971:. St. Martin's Press. p. 177. 920:Nevas, Steve (news anchor) (1976). 154:within three weeks of one another. 1477:FBI informants convicted of crimes 1393: (archived September 26, 2012) 1331:from the original on July 23, 2015 1191:McKay, Hollie (26 February 2019). 760:"Kenneth Iacovoni – special agent" 523:. St. Martin's Press. p. 20. 442:Vanderbilt Television News Archive 25: 1497:People paroled from life sentence 1442:American people of German descent 965:Geri Spieler (23 December 2008). 723:"Sara Jane Moore -- Then and Now" 1383: (archived December 3, 2016) 690:Carney, James (August 3, 1998). 223:Moore had been evaluated by the 1256:Radiolab (September 22, 2017). 1001:. August 12, 2000. p. A-21 926:(Television news). Boston, MA: 721:Spieler, Geri (June 28, 2009). 575:Hernandez, Ernio (2004-04-05). 238:and 113 rounds of ammunition. 150:and both of them took place in 1403: (archived March 30, 2012) 897:"December 12, 1975 in History" 660:United States Secret Service. 1: 1325:"Taking Aim at the President" 1234:. theweek.com. Archived from 942:"January 15, 1976 in History" 872:, December 30, 2006, p. D01. 560:. 1975-10-06. Archived from 401:A biography of Moore called 1512:Women's Army Corps soldiers 758:Tucker, Jill (2006-10-29). 640:Public Broadcasting Service 419:2024 New York Film Festival 403:Taking Aim at the President 302:register number 04851-180. 1533: 1517:21st-century American Jews 1437:20th-century American Jews 1432:American former Christians 923:Ten O'Clock News broadcast 398:appear in "The Gun Song". 291:, where she worked in the 208: 187:Symbionese Liberation Army 1507:Presidency of Gerald Ford 1447:American failed assassins 1025:Federal Bureau of Prisons 300:Federal Bureau of Prisons 164:Charleston, West Virginia 138:in 1975. She was given a 114: 86: 61:Charleston, West Virginia 372:Moore is a character in 189:(SLA), Hearst's father, 144:Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme 132:attempted to assassinate 1155:San Francisco Chronicle 998:San Francisco Chronicle 764:San Francisco Chronicle 444:. Vanderbilt University 1422:20th-century criminals 1354:Film at Lincoln Center 1283:Spieler, Geri (2009). 801:Evans, Harold (1998). 564:on September 30, 2007. 279:Trial and imprisonment 220: 218: 1137:. December 31, 2007. 1117:. December 31, 2007. 807:The American Century 554:"Making of a Misfit" 517:Spieler, G. (2008). 233:Charter Arms Bulldog 1327:. gerispieler.com. 869:The Washington Post 636:American Experience 470:This Day In History 1293:Palgrave Macmillan 1058:. February 6, 1979 1051:The New York Times 392:Charles J. Guiteau 368:In popular culture 221: 168:Women's Army Corps 162:Moore was born in 1427:American escapees 1291:. New York City: 1021:"Sara Jane Moore" 978:978-0-230-62184-8 606:"Sara Jane Moore" 388:John Wilkes Booth 247:St. Francis Hotel 118: 117: 109:Life imprisonment 54:February 15, 1930 16:(Redirected from 1524: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1290: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1080:(June 8, 2004). 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1056:Associated Press 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1006: 989: 983: 982: 962: 956: 955: 953: 952: 938: 932: 931: 917: 911: 910: 908: 907: 893: 887: 886: 885:. 22 April 2017. 879: 873: 861: 855: 849: 843: 842: 840: 839: 830:. Archived from 824: 818: 817: 815: 814: 798: 792: 791: 784: 775: 774: 772: 771: 755: 746: 742: 740: 738: 733:on June 28, 2009 729:. Archived from 718: 712: 711: 709: 707: 702:on June 26, 2007 698:. Archived from 687: 681: 680: 674: 673: 657: 651: 650: 648: 647: 628: 617: 616: 614: 613: 602: 596: 595: 593: 592: 583:. Archived from 572: 566: 565: 550: 541: 540: 538: 537: 514: 505: 504: 502: 501: 491: 485: 484: 482: 481: 462: 453: 452: 450: 449: 434: 374:Stephen Sondheim 196: 105:Criminal penalty 95: 57: 53: 51: 30: 21: 18:Sarah Jane Moore 1532: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1407: 1406: 1401:Wayback Machine 1391:Wayback Machine 1381:Wayback Machine 1373: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1350:"Suburban Fury" 1348: 1347: 1343: 1334: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1303: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1258:"Oliver Sipple" 1255: 1254: 1250: 1241: 1239: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1217: 1213: 1203: 1201: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1087:Larry King Live 1076: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1004: 1002: 991: 990: 986: 979: 964: 963: 959: 950: 948: 940: 939: 935: 919: 918: 914: 905: 903: 895: 894: 890: 881: 880: 876: 862: 858: 850: 846: 837: 835: 826: 825: 821: 812: 810: 800: 799: 795: 786: 785: 778: 769: 767: 757: 756: 749: 736: 734: 720: 719: 715: 705: 703: 689: 688: 684: 671: 669: 659: 658: 654: 645: 643: 630: 629: 620: 611: 609: 604: 603: 599: 590: 588: 574: 573: 569: 552: 551: 544: 535: 533: 531: 516: 515: 508: 499: 497: 493: 492: 488: 479: 477: 464: 463: 456: 447: 445: 436: 435: 431: 427: 370: 332: 315: 281: 213: 207: 194: 191:Randolph Hearst 183:Patricia Hearst 160: 134:U.S. president 121:Sara Jane Moore 91: 77:Criminal status 64: 58: 55: 49: 47: 46: 45: 35: 34:Sara Jane Moore 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1530: 1528: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1394: 1384: 1372: 1371:External links 1369: 1367: 1366: 1341: 1316: 1301: 1275: 1248: 1223: 1211: 1183: 1140: 1120: 1100: 1069: 1037: 1012: 984: 977: 957: 933: 912: 888: 874: 866:, Lynne Duke, 856: 844: 819: 809:. Random House 793: 776: 747: 713: 682: 652: 618: 597: 567: 542: 529: 506: 486: 454: 428: 426: 423: 415:Robinson Devor 369: 366: 362:President Ford 331: 328: 314: 311: 285:life in prison 280: 277: 225:Secret Service 209:Main article: 206: 203: 159: 156: 116: 115: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 88: 87: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 59: 44:Sara Jane Kahn 43: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1529: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1482:Living people 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1302:9780230610231 1298: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1279: 1276: 1268:September 22, 1263: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1238:on 2013-12-28 1237: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1000: 999: 994: 988: 985: 980: 974: 970: 969: 961: 958: 947: 946:BrainyHistory 943: 937: 934: 929: 925: 924: 916: 913: 902: 901:BrainyHistory 898: 892: 889: 884: 878: 875: 871: 870: 865: 860: 857: 853: 852:Seattle Times 848: 845: 834:on 2006-11-03 833: 829: 823: 820: 808: 804: 797: 794: 789: 783: 781: 777: 766:. p. B-7 765: 761: 754: 752: 748: 745: 732: 728: 724: 717: 714: 701: 697: 693: 686: 683: 679: 668:on 2006-09-23 667: 663: 656: 653: 641: 637: 633: 627: 625: 623: 619: 607: 601: 598: 587:on 2007-09-30 586: 582: 578: 571: 568: 563: 559: 558:Time Magazine 555: 549: 547: 543: 532: 530:9780230621848 526: 522: 521: 513: 511: 507: 496: 490: 487: 476:on 2013-01-03 475: 471: 467: 461: 459: 455: 443: 439: 433: 430: 424: 422: 420: 416: 412: 411: 410:Suburban Fury 406: 404: 399: 397: 396:Leon Czolgosz 393: 389: 385: 384: 379: 375: 367: 365: 363: 359: 358:Oliver Sipple 355: 354: 348: 346: 341: 339: 338: 329: 327: 323: 320: 312: 310: 306: 303: 301: 297: 294: 290: 286: 278: 276: 273: 271: 267: 263: 262:Oliver Sipple 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 234: 231: 226: 217: 212: 204: 202: 200: 199:FBI informant 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 157: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140:life sentence 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 113: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93:Conviction(s) 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 56:(age 94) 42: 38: 31: 19: 1357:. Retrieved 1353: 1344: 1333:. Retrieved 1319: 1286: 1278: 1266:. Retrieved 1261: 1251: 1240:. Retrieved 1236:the original 1226: 1214: 1204:26 September 1202:. Retrieved 1196: 1186: 1160:. Retrieved 1153: 1143: 1132: 1123: 1112: 1103: 1091:. Retrieved 1085: 1072: 1060:. Retrieved 1049: 1040: 1028:. Retrieved 1015: 1003:. Retrieved 996: 987: 967: 960: 949:. Retrieved 945: 936: 922: 915: 904:. Retrieved 900: 891: 877: 867: 859: 851: 847: 836:. Retrieved 832:the original 822: 811:. Retrieved 806: 796: 768:. Retrieved 763: 735:. Retrieved 731:the original 726: 716: 704:. Retrieved 700:the original 695: 685: 676: 670:. Retrieved 666:the original 655: 644:. Retrieved 642:. 2005-02-16 635: 610:. Retrieved 600: 589:. Retrieved 585:the original 580: 570: 562:the original 557: 534:. Retrieved 519: 498:. Retrieved 489: 478:. Retrieved 474:the original 469: 446:. Retrieved 441: 432: 408: 407: 402: 400: 381: 378:John Weidman 371: 351: 349: 342: 335: 333: 324: 316: 307: 304: 296:prison labor 282: 274: 270:Samuel Conti 259: 240: 222: 180: 161: 127: 120: 119: 1417:1930 births 1078:King, Larry 380:'s musical 345:barbed wire 264:, a former 251:.38 caliber 230:.44-caliber 148:Gerald Ford 136:Gerald Ford 1411:Categories 1335:2015-07-23 1242:2015-07-23 1162:October 1, 1093:January 3, 1030:January 9, 1005:January 3, 951:2007-01-03 906:2007-01-03 838:2007-01-03 813:2007-01-03 770:2007-01-03 706:January 3, 672:2007-01-03 646:2007-01-03 612:2015-07-23 608:. nndb.com 591:2007-01-03 536:2015-07-23 500:2015-07-23 480:2007-01-03 448:2007-01-03 425:References 158:Background 152:California 72:Accountant 69:Occupation 50:1930-02-15 1311:226357171 1221:msnbc.com 1172:cite news 1062:April 29, 413:, a 2024 383:Assassins 172:Christian 1359:9 August 1329:Archived 1262:Radiolab 1219:NBC News 1198:Fox News 1134:Fox News 737:June 28, 727:Huffpost 581:Playbill 356:titled " 353:Radiolab 236:revolver 1399:at the 1389:at the 1379:at the 744:Alt URL 313:Release 176:Judaism 81:Paroled 1309:  1299:  1264:. WYNC 975:  527:  319:parole 293:UNICOR 266:Marine 255:sights 63:, U.S. 337:Today 330:Media 1361:2024 1307:OCLC 1297:ISBN 1270:2017 1206:2019 1178:link 1164:2008 1095:2007 1064:2024 1032:2010 1007:2007 973:ISBN 928:WGBH 739:2009 708:2007 696:Time 525:ISBN 394:and 376:and 128:Kahn 40:Born 1114:CNN 125:née 1413:: 1352:. 1305:. 1295:. 1260:. 1195:. 1174:}} 1170:{{ 1152:. 1131:. 1111:. 1084:. 1054:. 1048:. 1023:. 995:. 944:. 899:. 805:. 779:^ 762:. 750:^ 725:. 694:. 675:. 638:. 634:. 621:^ 579:. 556:. 545:^ 509:^ 468:. 457:^ 440:. 421:. 390:, 178:. 52:) 1363:. 1338:. 1313:. 1272:. 1245:. 1208:. 1180:) 1166:. 1097:. 1066:. 1034:. 1009:. 981:. 954:. 930:. 909:. 841:. 816:. 790:. 773:. 741:. 710:. 649:. 615:. 594:. 539:. 503:. 483:. 451:. 195:' 123:( 48:( 20:)

Index

Sarah Jane Moore
Charleston, West Virginia
Paroled
Conviction(s)
Attempted assassination of the President of the United States (18 U.S.C. § 1751)
Life imprisonment
née
attempted to assassinate
Gerald Ford
life sentence
Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme
Gerald Ford
California
Charleston, West Virginia
Women's Army Corps
Christian
Judaism
Patricia Hearst
Symbionese Liberation Army
Randolph Hearst
FBI informant
Gerald Ford assassination attempt in San Francisco

Secret Service
.44-caliber
Charter Arms Bulldog
revolver
Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme's attempted assassination of Ford
St. Francis Hotel
.38 caliber

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.