408:, Polk very much enjoyed her social duties. Mrs. Polk was a religious woman who openly refused to dance, attend horse races, or theater. She took great pride in being a sociable woman but maintained a great sense of integrity. Though she did not drink herself, she made sure to serve a decadent palate of drinks and assorted foods during promotional dinners being the queen of hospitality. She was a woman who "enjoyed wide popularity as well as deep respect". In 1830 she risked a breach with Jackson, her husband's mentor, by taking part in the social ostracism of
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his correspondence and developed notable social skills. Mrs. Polk was not a woman who chose to proclaim her sentiment openly, striving to maintain a humble demeanor. It was her husband himself who declared that his most active supporter and critique was his wife. She also gave him advice on policy matters and played an active role in his campaigns. Mrs. Polk maintained correspondence with national leaders gaining access to global issues that were relevant to her husband's campaign.
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436:'s waltzes, the Polk entertainments were sedate and sober affairs which earned the First Lady the nickname "Sahara Sarah". Although some accounts stated that the Polks never served wine, a Congressman's wife "recorded in her diary details of a four-hour dinner for forty at the White House—glasses for six different wines, from pink champagne to ruby port and sauterne, 'formed a rainbow around each plate.'"
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567:. However, as a traditional Southern woman she also gave mention to Confederate sympathies during visits from Confederate generals in Nashville where Sarah would spend over 42 years of her widowhood. Sarah Polk lived at Polk Place for 42 years, the longest widowhood of any US first lady, and the longest retirement until
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Contrasted with Julia Tyler's waltzes, her entertainments have become famous for sedateness and sobriety. Some later accounts say that the Polks never served wine, but in
December 1845 a Congressman's wife recorded in her diary details of a four-hour dinner for forty at the White House--glasses for
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During his political career, Polk assisted her husband with his speeches, using her insight to guide his outlines and provide needed assurance. She accompanied her husband as often as she could whenever he made trips to
Washington and made sure to take an active political role. She even copied down
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Well educated in a successful family, Sarah met her future husband at a young age. They never had children of their own, though they did foster relatives. Socially keen and well informed, Sarah helped her husband's career with her hosting skills and advised him on political matters at times, though
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They remained married for 25 years, but never had children. This is often attributed to the bladder stone surgery Polk had as a young man, which is thought to have made him sterile. They were the only presidential couple to never have children while together, biologically, adopted or from previous
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Polk faced small financial difficulties throughout her widowhood. Her primary form of income was coming in through a plantation she inherited from her husband. She was forced to sell the plantation before the Civil War in 1861. Later she received money through her younger brother John
Childress.
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policy initiatives. One of the more controversial topics she was able to write about was on the idea of expansionism which delved into the concept of manifest destiny pertaining to the United States' rights as a sovereign power. In
Washington as a congressman's wife during the administrations of
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In 1845, Sarah Polk became the 11th First Lady of the United States. She was lively, charming, intelligent, and a good conversationalist. President Polk at times discussed policy matters with her. While she enjoyed politics, she also cautioned her husband, whose health was never robust, against
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She was one of the first president's wives to take an active role in her husband's electoral process and campaign itself. Not only did she keep up with this measure of communication, but she also wrote for a local newspaper expressing her support for James Polk's administration and his proposed
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called her "wealthy, pretty, ambitious, and intelligent," and urged Polk to marry her. In 1823 the two became engaged, and on
January 1, 1824, Sarah Childress, aged 20, married James Polk, aged 28, at the plantation home of the bride's parents near
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throughout these later years of her widowhood rarely leaving, becoming a bit of a recluse. She did not start hosting guests until a few years after her husband's death. She hosted distinguished and popular guests throughout her widowhood, such as
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Portrait and biographical record of Stark county, Ohio: containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies and portrait of all the presidents of the United States. 1892.
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526:, nicknamed "Sallie" (1847–1924), and saw her as her own daughter. After Polk's niece died, she was brought to live with Polk. They lived together in Nashville until Polk's death in 1891 at the age of 87.
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to spend two weeks with her mother-in-law before going to spend a few days in
Murfreesboro with her family before returning to Nashville. Three months later, James Polk died of
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James attended the
University of North Carolina with Sarah's brother Anderson, so he could have reintroduced the couple. The White House. Retrieved on October 14, 2007.
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Polk died on August 14, 1891, at age 87. She was buried next to her husband originally at their home in
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she stayed out of the public limelight. Following her husband's death in 1849, Sarah had a 42-year widowhood, the longest of any First Lady.
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marriage. They raised a nephew, Marshall Tate Polk (1831–1884), as their ward for a few years before James sent him to a school in
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Starting in 1884 the United States government granted Sarah a pension of $ 5,000 (~$ 169,556 in 2023) a year until her death.
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six different wines, from pink champagne to ruby port and sauterne, "formed a rainbow around each plate."
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in 1817, one of the few institutions of higher learning available to women in the early 19th century.
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when Polk Place was demolished in 1901. Polk left the contents of Polk Place to her grandniece,
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Sarah
Childress was born in 1803 to Elizabeth Whitsitt and Joel Childress, a prominent
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Memorials of Sarah
Childress Polk: Wife of the Eleventh President of the United States
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Memorials of Sarah Childress Polk: Wife of the Eleventh President of the United States
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Memorials of Sarah Childress Polk: Wife of the Eleventh President of the United States
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Memorials of Sarah Childress Polk: Wife of the Eleventh President of the United States
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on March 4, 1849, Polk and her husband left by horse and carriage to their new home,
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The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans. 1904. p.
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The Polks on the portico of the White House alongside Secretary of State
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Sarah Childress Polk : a biography of the remarkable first lady
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in Murfreesboro, whose daughter was married to Tennessee Governor
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while both were receiving instruction from Samuel P. Black at his
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363:. After her husband's death, Sarah would foster her great-niece,
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948:"Plan to dig up President Polk's body – again – stirs trouble"
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Sarah Childress Polk, first lady of Tennessee and Washington
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Once widowed, Polk unofficially adopted a grandniece,
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1843:List of federal judges appointed by James K. Polk
27:First Lady of the United States from 1845 to 1849
284:from 1845 to 1849. She was the wife of the 11th
1134:. Huntington, N.Y.: Nova History Publications.
583:. She also frequently visited her close friend
1156:Lady First: The World of First Lady Sarah Polk
741:Schneider, D., & Schneider, C. J. (2010).
721:Schneider, D., & Schneider, C. J. (2010).
701:Schneider, D., & Schneider, C. J. (2010).
681:Schneider, D., & Schneider, C. J. (2010).
500:, among numerous others, including Presidents
280:(September 4, 1803 – August 14, 1891) was the
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1679:Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
725:. New York: Facts On File. pp. 75–76.
116:October 14, 1839 – October 15, 1841
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903:. United States Department of the Interior
636:"5 U.S. Presidents Who Were Never Fathers"
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1864:President James K. Polk Home & Museum
1751:1844 United States presidential election
1741:James K. Polk 1844 presidential campaign
1736:1840 United States presidential election
763:"Sarah Childress Polk – The White House"
1991:First ladies and gentlemen of Tennessee
743:First ladies: A biographical dictionary
723:First ladies: A biographical dictionary
703:First ladies: A biographical dictionary
683:First ladies: A biographical dictionary
658:James K. Polk: A Biographical Companion
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231: 1824; died 1849)
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66:March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
1859:President James K. Polk Historic Site
1109:Claxton, Jimmie Lou Sparkman (1972).
832:Nelson, Anson; Nelson, Fanny (1892).
812:Nelson, Anson; Nelson, Fanny (1892).
792:Nelson, Anson; Nelson, Fanny (1892).
308:Sarah and James K. Polk, c. 1846–1849
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2001:People from Murfreesboro, Tennessee
1746:1844 Democratic National Convention
1731:1840 Democratic National Convention
1197:First Ladies: Influence & Image
371:Years of political life (1825–1849)
1869:List of memorials to James K. Polk
1130:Peterson, Barbara Bennett (2002).
745:. New York: Facts On File. p. 76.
705:. New York: Facts On File. p. 73.
685:. New York: Facts On File. p. 72.
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1996:First ladies of the United States
1272:First ladies of the United States
1113:. New York, N.Y.: Vantage Press.
2011:People from Nashville, Tennessee
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282:first lady of the United States
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54:First Lady of the United States
1657:President of the United States
1092:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland.
1014:"James K. Polk Ancestral Home"
286:president of the United States
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1793:Inauguration of James K. Polk
1158:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
326:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
1971:19th-century American women
1828:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1088:Bumgarner, John R. (1997).
655:Byrnes, Mark Eaton (2001).
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1976:19th-century Presbyterians
972:. CBS News. March 28, 2017
571:exceeded her in 1939, and
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383:, and former first lady
300:Early life and education
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1798:Oregon boundary dispute
1766:Tennessee State Capitol
1036:Original text based on
927:Shades of Gray and Blue
601:Tennessee State Capitol
448:Polk in her later years
341:Murfreesboro, Tennessee
203:Tennessee State Capitol
175:Murfreesboro, Tennessee
105:First Lady of Tennessee
1981:American Presbyterians
1823:All of Mexico Movement
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853:"Sarah Childress Polk"
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994:. James K. Polk Home
855:. James K. Polk Home
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452:After attending the
331:Sarah Childress met
278:Sarah Childress Polk
206:Nashville, Tennessee
192:Nashville, Tennessee
34:Sarah Childress Polk
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838:. A.D.F. Randolph.
818:. A.D.F. Randolph.
798:. A.D.F. Randolph.
765:. The White House.
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502:Rutherford B. Hayes
428:overwork. A devout
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1932:
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1918:← John Tyler
1916:
1891:Ezekiel Polk
1884:
1852:Public image
1523:Barbara Bush
1518:Nancy Reagan
1458:Edith Wilson
1448:Ellen Wilson
1433:Ida McKinley
1403:Mary McElroy
1373:Harriet Lane
1352:
1308:Louisa Adams
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482:Abram Hewitt
451:
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359:, and later
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245:(grandniece)
187:(1891-08-14)
140:Succeeded by
111:
94:Succeeded by
61:
2006:Polk family
1966:1891 deaths
1961:1803 births
1897:Samuel Polk
1705:(1825–1833)
1693:(1833–1839)
1681:(1835–1839)
1670:(1839–1841)
1659:(1845–1849)
1483:Bess Truman
1388:Julia Grant
1368:Jane Pierce
1348:Julia Tyler
1218:Julia Tyler
840:Cleveland .
543:During the
494:John Catron
434:Julia Tyler
410:Peggy Eaton
144:Sarah Jones
130:Preceded by
87:Julia Tyler
82:Preceded by
1955:Categories
1785:Presidency
1761:Polk Place
1756:Dark horse
1555:Jill Biden
1540:Laura Bush
1508:Betty Ford
1473:Lou Hoover
1443:Helen Taft
1393:Lucy Hayes
1353:Sarah Polk
1227:1845–1849
1188:Sarah Polk
1174:1028606805
1073:Lady First
1044:Sarah Polk
932:2018-04-30
751:1438127502
731:1438127502
711:1438127502
691:1438127502
641:2018-04-30
611:References
549:Union Army
538:Polk Place
477:Polk Place
461:Polk Place
440:Later life
217:James Polk
168:1803-09-04
18:Sarah Polk
1905:(brother)
1503:Pat Nixon
1023:April 30,
998:April 30,
976:March 16,
954:March 26,
907:March 30,
859:April 30,
420:'s wife,
318:Moravians
260:Signature
250:Education
239:Relations
71:President
1939:Category
1899:(father)
1721:Bank War
1600:Category
1578:families
1154:(2019).
469:Columbia
121:Governor
1588:memoirs
1069:Q&A
800:cooper.
589:Belmont
473:cholera
314:planter
233:
225:
221:
112:In role
62:In role
1887:(wife)
1878:Family
1583:firsts
1533:tenure
1192:C-SPAN
1172:
1162:
1138:
1117:
1096:
1079:C-SPAN
820:hayes.
749:
729:
709:
689:
665:
563:, and
517:Sallie
404:, and
211:Spouse
194:, U.S.
177:, U.S.
782:p.60.
595:Death
463:, in
337:house
227:(
223:
1714:Life
1703:TN–6
1701:for
1691:TN–9
1689:for
1676:13th
1654:11th
1170:OCLC
1160:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1115:ISBN
1094:ISBN
1025:2018
1000:2018
978:2021
956:2017
909:2018
861:2018
747:ISBN
727:ISBN
707:ISBN
687:ISBN
663:ISBN
504:and
182:Died
158:Born
1665:9th
1194:'s
1190:at
587:at
339:in
324:in
1957::
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1634:e
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170:)
166:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
