Knowledge (XXG)

Sarcophagus of the Triumph of Bacchus (Lyon)

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The right hand group illustrates Bacchus's triumph over India with exotic figures - captives wearing a short tunic, mantle and barbarian German trousers and with braided hairstyles. One of them rides an elephant whose trunk and tusks were carved in very high relief and have not survived. The
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Hercules's drunkenness is associated with the cult of Bacchus and (having travelled to the ends of the earth) his presence is another indicator of a foreign land. The link between Bacchus and Hercules is confirmed by the figure of
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and a flute, with a stone cyst with a serpent slithering from it and with a bacchante next to him playing a tambourine; on the right side is a satyr approaching a Bacchante before a garlanded altar with fruits and pine cones.
66:. It was found at a depth of c. 4 m (13 ft), between the staircase of the church and an adjacent house, but because of a lack of funds, it was left in place and reburied. In 1845, at the urging of 155:, his body is covered in a net and his neck bears a bell. Between the elephant's forefeet is a lion, and behind him are exotic animals from the Orient and Africa - camel or giraffe. To the extreme left is 325: 315: 47:
triumphing over India as its subject suggests it came from a Roman workshop and possibly dates to the start of the 3rd century, from the reign of
19: 180:. The space between the main figures is occupied by smaller elements, such as squatting goats. The short sides of the sarcophagus are carved in 89:
The sarcophagus's relief represents the mythological scene of Bacchus's triumph over the Indies in his youth. It is made up of two registers.
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in his lionskin, trying to approach a nymph who pushes her right hand against his shoulder. He appears to struggle but is supported by a
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Either side of Pan is a group of six figures. On the left hand side of the relief is Bacchus in his triumphal chariot, decorated with
320: 340: 108:'s lion skin), and the other horizontal from top to bottom, with genre scenes. A child-Pan stands between Pan's legs, holding a 350: 335: 63: 78: 256: 226: 67: 241: 330: 136: 116: 72: 355: 345: 93: 119:
foliage and drawn by two panthers (his favoured animals) in the foreground. He holds his
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In the top right corner is a shepherd lying between two goats and accompanied by a
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standing behind him and holding a palm in her left hand. To Bacchus's right sits
176: 124: 36: 181: 77:, it was reexcavated and transported to the Musée lapidaire. It is now in the 52: 144: 48: 156: 105: 101: 44: 168: 140: 120: 92:
One is vertical, with a group of figures around the central figure of
152: 128: 62:, France, during the digging of the foundations for the 19th-century 259:, Musée gallo-romain, catalogue des oeuvres (inv. no. 2001-0-305). 160: 58:
The sarcophagus was discovered in 1824 on the Saint-Just hill in
59: 43:. The style and high quality of its reliefs and the choice of 143:, crowned with foliage but with her body partly hidden by a 112:(a stick used for hunting hare) and playing the flute. 184:- the left side has a smiling Pan or satyr holding a 123:
in his right hand and wears a royal tunic as worn by
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Recueil général des bas-reliefs de la Gaule romaine
228:Notice du MusĂ©e lapidaire de la ville de Lyon 8: 100:(a panther skin, a symbolic attribute like 292:Carte archĂ©ologique de la Gaule, Lyon 69/2 273:Carte archĂ©ologique de la Gaule, Lyon 69/2 206:Carte archĂ©ologique de la Gaule, Lyon 69/2 16:Art work in the Gallo-Roman Museum of Lyon 23:The Sarcophagus of the Triumph of Bacchus 283: 281: 135:belted at the waist. He is crowned by a 18: 218: 290:Anne-Catherine Le Mer, Claire Chomer, 271:Anne-Catherine Le Mer, Claire Chomer, 257:"Le sarcophage du triomphe de Bacchus" 208:, Paris, 2007, pp. 664 & 665. 204:Anne-Catherine Le Mer, Claire Chomer, 29:Sarcophagus of the Triumph of Bacchus 7: 326:Archaeological discoveries in France 247:(Paris 1890), pp. 23–25, no. 1770. 14: 96:looking backwards and wearing a 316:1800 archaeological discoveries 201:, 2006, n° 238, pp. 76–81. 79:MusĂ©e gallo-romain de Fourvière 151:elephant's face is covered in 1: 311:3rd-century Roman sculptures 372: 231:(Lyon 1855), p. 7, no. 26. 127:sovereigns and a woman's 321:Ancient Roman sarcophagi 64:church of Saint Irenaeus 341:Sculptures of Pan (god) 351:Sculptures of Heracles 336:Sculptures of Dionysus 24: 22: 213:Notes and references 199:Nouvel EspĂ©randieu 68:Ambroise Comarmond 25: 363: 295: 289: 285: 276: 270: 266: 260: 254: 248: 240:E. EspĂ©randieu, 238: 232: 223: 76: 31:is a monumental 371: 370: 366: 365: 364: 362: 361: 360: 301: 300: 299: 298: 287: 286: 279: 268: 267: 263: 255: 251: 239: 235: 224: 220: 215: 195: 104:'s deerskin or 87: 70: 17: 12: 11: 5: 369: 367: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 303: 302: 297: 296: 277: 261: 249: 233: 225:A. Comarmond, 217: 216: 214: 211: 210: 209: 202: 194: 191: 86: 83: 41:Carrara marble 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 368: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 306: 293: 284: 282: 278: 274: 265: 262: 258: 253: 250: 246: 244: 237: 234: 230: 229: 222: 219: 212: 207: 203: 200: 197: 196: 192: 190: 187: 183: 179: 178: 172: 170: 164: 162: 158: 154: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131:covered by a 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 84: 82: 80: 74: 69: 65: 61: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 33:ancient Roman 30: 21: 291: 272: 264: 252: 242: 236: 227: 221: 205: 198: 193:Bibliography 185: 175: 173: 165: 149: 132: 114: 109: 97: 91: 88: 57: 28: 26: 288:(in French) 269:(in French) 177:genius loci 125:Hellenistic 85:Description 71: [ 51:to that of 37:sarcophagus 331:Roman Lyon 305:Categories 182:bas relief 53:Elagabalus 186:lagobolon 145:Bacchante 110:lagobolon 81:in Lyon. 49:Caracalla 294:, p. 665 275:, p. 664 245:, vol. 3 157:Hercules 117:acanthus 106:Hercules 356:Silenus 346:Ariadne 169:Silenus 153:corymbs 141:Ariadne 137:Victory 121:thyrsus 102:Bacchus 45:Bacchus 133:nebris 129:chiton 98:nebris 35:stone 161:satyr 75:] 60:Lyon 27:The 94:Pan 39:of 307:: 280:^ 171:. 163:. 147:. 73:fr 55:.

Index


ancient Roman
sarcophagus
Carrara marble
Bacchus
Caracalla
Elagabalus
Lyon
church of Saint Irenaeus
Ambroise Comarmond
fr
Musée gallo-romain de Fourvière
Pan
Bacchus
Hercules
acanthus
thyrsus
Hellenistic
chiton
Victory
Ariadne
Bacchante
corymbs
Hercules
satyr
Silenus
genius loci
bas relief
Notice du Musée lapidaire de la ville de Lyon
Recueil général des bas-reliefs de la Gaule romaine, vol. 3

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