566:
501:
417:
726:
656:
619:
46:
259:
living in the border regions of
Pakistan should be given a choice to join Afghanistan or form an independent state, which led to tense relations with Pakistan from the onset. Afghanistan went through economic troubles in the early 1950s, and having failed at an ambitious
397:
302:
624:
763:
390:
797:
383:
704:
317:
802:
756:
512:
506:
240:
236:
327:
749:
701:
406:
357:
191:
57:
807:
571:
303:"Afghan Shahghasis. Written in Pashto by Mohammad Masoom Hotak. English Translation by Zaki Hotak. - PDF Free Download"
579:
462:
478:
467:
214:
483:
164:
792:
134:
606:
422:
154:
589:
226:
787:
782:
548:
543:
538:
488:
440:
350:
239:
were permitted, in response to a mostly middle-class youth movement wanting reforms. However, by the
222:
90:
601:
595:
584:
553:
523:
457:
367:
282:
265:
218:
210:
195:
102:
78:
323:
637:
528:
183:
725:
733:
472:
252:
230:
17:
776:
533:
446:
277:
248:
243:, the policy reverted to strict control. Also during his time as Prime Minister, the
187:
45:
674:
375:
680:
661:
642:
206:
138:
435:
430:
261:
256:
244:
203:
199:
130:
217:(also known as Bacha-ye Saqao), and uncle of both Zahir Shah and Sardar
264:
scheme in western
Afghanistan, Mahmud Khan was eventually replaced by
177:
379:
221:, his eventual successor. His other two brothers are Sardar
190:: سردار شاه محمود خان – b:1890 d: 27 December 1959) was the
737:
652:
615:
562:
497:
413:
160:
144:
117:
112:
96:
84:
74:
56:
34:
229:. He was married to Safora Sultan, a sister of
194:from May 1946 to 7 September 1953, under King
757:
391:
8:
732:This Afghanistan biographical article is a
764:
750:
398:
384:
376:
339:
44:
31:
294:
235:Under his leadership, relatively free
70:9 May 1946 – 7 September 1953
7:
722:
720:
25:
319:The Far East and Australasia 2003
255:. The Afghans contended that the
724:
654:
617:
564:
499:
415:
798:Prime ministers of Afghanistan
407:Prime ministers of Afghanistan
1:
358:Prime Minister of Afghanistan
198:'s monarchy. He was from the
192:Prime Minister of Afghanistan
58:Prime Minister of Afghanistan
736:. You can help Knowledge by
580:Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani
247:state was formed following
209:. He was a brother of King
824:
719:
479:Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi
468:Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal
803:Politicians from Dehradun
690:
364:
355:
347:
342:
251:'s independence from the
170:
108:
63:
52:
43:
36:Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan
135:North-Western Provinces
18:Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan
607:Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai
590:Arsala Rahmani Daulat
227:Sardar Shah Wali Khan
27:Afghan Prime Minister
549:Sultan Ali Keshtmand
544:Mohammad Hasan Sharq
539:Sultan Ali Keshtmand
489:Mohammad Musa Shafiq
441:Mohammad Hashim Khan
351:Mohammad Hashim Khan
322:. Psychology Press.
223:Mohammad Hashim Khan
91:Mohammad Hashim Khan
808:Afghan people stubs
602:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
596:Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai
585:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
554:Fazal Haq Khaliqyar
524:Nur Muhammad Taraki
507:Democratic Republic
458:Mohammad Daoud Khan
368:Mohammad Daoud Khan
219:Mohammad Daoud Khan
215:Habibullāh Kalakāni
211:Mohammad Nadir Shah
196:Mohammad Zahir Shah
103:Mohammad Daoud Khan
79:Mohammad Zahir Shah
38:سردار شاه محمود خان
343:Political offices
745:
744:
714:
713:
374:
373:
365:Succeeded by
174:
173:
152:(aged 68–69)
148:December 27, 1959
16:(Redirected from
815:
766:
759:
752:
728:
721:
668:
667:
660:
658:
657:
638:Mohammad Rabbani
631:
630:
623:
621:
620:
570:
568:
567:
517:
516:
505:
503:
502:
453:Shah Mahmud Khan
421:
419:
418:
400:
393:
386:
377:
348:Preceded by
340:
334:
333:
313:
307:
306:
299:
180:Shah Mahmud Khan
151:
128:
126:
113:Personal details
99:
87:
68:
48:
32:
21:
823:
822:
818:
817:
816:
814:
813:
812:
773:
772:
771:
770:
717:
715:
710:
686:
665:
664:
662:Islamic Emirate
655:
653:
648:
628:
627:
625:Islamic Emirate
618:
616:
611:
565:
563:
558:
529:Hafizullah Amin
510:
509:
500:
498:
493:
416:
414:
409:
404:
370:
361:
353:
338:
337:
330:
315:
314:
310:
301:
300:
296:
291:
274:
161:Political party
153:
149:
129:
124:
122:
97:
85:
69:
64:
39:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
821:
819:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
793:Pashtun people
790:
785:
775:
774:
769:
768:
761:
754:
746:
743:
742:
729:
712:
711:
709:
708:
707:prime minister
695:
691:
688:
687:
685:
684:
678:
671:
669:
650:
649:
647:
646:
640:
634:
632:
613:
612:
610:
609:
604:
599:
593:
587:
582:
576:
574:
560:
559:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
520:
518:
495:
494:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
473:Abdullah Yaqta
470:
465:
463:Mohammad Yusuf
460:
455:
450:
443:
438:
433:
427:
425:
411:
410:
405:
403:
402:
395:
388:
380:
372:
371:
366:
363:
354:
349:
345:
344:
336:
335:
328:
308:
293:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
280:
273:
270:
253:United Kingdom
241:1952 elections
237:1949 elections
231:Amanullah Khan
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
146:
142:
141:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
820:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
767:
762:
760:
755:
753:
748:
747:
741:
739:
735:
730:
727:
723:
718:
706:
703:
699:
696:
693:
692:
689:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
670:
663:
651:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
626:
614:
608:
605:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
575:
573:
572:Islamic State
561:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
534:Babrak Karmal
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
519:
514:
508:
496:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:
447:Amanat Lewana
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
426:
424:
412:
408:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
382:
381:
378:
369:
360:
359:
352:
346:
341:
331:
329:9781857431339
325:
321:
320:
312:
309:
304:
298:
295:
288:
284:
281:
279:
278:Weekh Zalmian
276:
275:
271:
269:
267:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:, who ousted
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
179:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
147:
143:
140:
139:British India
136:
132:
120:
116:
111:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:
77:
73:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
738:expanding it
731:
716:
700:indicates a
697:
675:Hasan Akhund
666:(since 2021)
452:
445:
356:
318:
316:Eur (2002).
311:
297:
234:
176:
175:
150:(1959-12-27)
98:Succeeded by
65:
29:
788:1959 deaths
783:1890 births
681:Abdul Kabir
643:Abdul Kabir
629:(1996–2001)
484:Abdul Zahir
207:Mohammadzai
165:Independent
155:Afghanistan
86:Preceded by
777:Categories
436:Shir Giyan
431:Shir Ahmad
362:1946–1953
289:References
283:Daoud Khan
266:Daoud Khan
262:irrigation
702:localized
245:Pakistani
202:tribe of
66:In office
694:* Acting
513:Chairman
272:See also
257:Pashtuns
204:Barakzai
131:Dehradun
698:Italics
423:Kingdom
200:Pashtun
123: (
75:Monarch
659:
622:
569:
504:
420:
326:
184:Pashto
178:Sardar
705:rebel
249:India
734:stub
324:ISBN
225:and
188:Dari
145:Died
125:1890
121:1890
118:Born
779::
268:.
137:,
133:,
765:e
758:t
751:v
740:.
683:*
677:*
645:*
598:*
592:*
515:)
511:(
475:*
399:e
392:t
385:v
332:.
305:.
186:/
182:(
127:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.