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is a popular picnic area but this has caused a great deal of garbage accumulation everywhere around the lake. There appears to be no effort by visitors or government to manage or remove garbage from the site. Because there is no plant cover on the lake (reed beds, etc.), water birds have few places to shelter from visitors or hunters. Three threats were classified as ‘high’: urban expansion (the team was informed that the lake area was submitted for an investment project which might involve new construction around the lake); hunting, primarily represented by fishing (mainly netting) and hunting of birds, and pollution caused by the frequent visitors. Other threats (agriculture, resource extraction, transportation and service corridors, and natural systems modification) were considered ‘low’. The lake has been designated as a protected
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cracks, and fissure systems. The lake has longitudinal shape with 4.47 km, long and 1.77 km wide. The water level in the lake is one of the manifestations of the lake, which gives something of aesthetic and strangeness. Strangeness reflected the fact that the water level in the lake is higher than the adjacent land around the lake by 1–4 meters. Add to that, the water level of the lake is also higher than the water level of the
Euphrates River by 5–7 meters which flow near the lake to the east side and the Shat Al-Arab and
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Sawa Lake is characterized by arid climate. Highest and lowest temperatures are ranges between (27.6– 44.6) °C. Mean annual rainfall is 110 mm per year, highest values of evaporation occur during July (506 mm) while lowest values occurring in
January (89 mm). Overall wind direction is
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As Sawa Lake represents a unique, closed water body in Iraq it is an important site to protect for its scientific, educational and biodiversity value. Only human intrusion was considered a high threat because Sawa Lake is the only water body available for the city of Samawa and its surroundings. It
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Lake Sawa is a unique body of water in Iraq since characterized by highest salinity value (up to 35 g/L as TDS) among Iraqi inland bodies water. Chemical and isotope analyses revealed its meteoric origin and a confirm a main feeding from the ascending groundwater from the lake bottom via joints,
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The desert area on the western side of the lake, the fresh wetland strip (represented by the western branch of
Euphrates River including the orchards), and the flat arid/semi-desert areas over the southern parts of the lake might harbor considerable wildlife diversity, mammals present include
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by 17–20 m. A formations of gypsum are surrounding the lake, in some cases these a gypsum formations reach 6 m tall. They are formed due to evaporation of salty water and sedimentation of salt in shallow banks of lake. A formations of gypsum works as a dam prevent water flow from the lake on
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Unlike its scarcity of aquatic organisms, Sawa Lake is rich with birds; 25 species of resident and immigrant birds were observed in Sawa Lake and the surrounding areas. the lake held large numbers of
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Boschetti, Tiziano; Awadh, Salih
Muhammad; Salvioli-Mariani, Emma (2018). "The Origin and MgCl2–NaCl Variations in an Athalassic Sag Pond: Insights from Chemical and Isotopic Data".
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city. This lake has no inlet or outlet, but it draws water from the
Euphrates through a system of joint cracks and fissures which transport water to aquifers beneath it.
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family, characterized by its soft appearance, small size (they do not exceed 10 cm), and eyes that quickly disappear after death. Also there are
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Since 2014, the five-square-kilometer (two-square-mile) lake has been drying up. The lake also used to be a stopover for
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Iraqi
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are the most important aquatic organisms. One kind of fish lives in Sawa Lake, the
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Because of its saline water, no plants grow in the lake or on its shores.
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583:"Climate Change Has Decimated this Once Popular Iraq Lake (PHOTOS)"
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Satellite images showing how the lake dried up in 5 years.
555:"Overuse and climate change kill off Iraq's Sawa Lake"
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379:). Reptiles found included: Water snake (maybe
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27:Endorheic basin in Muthanna Governorate, Iraq
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312:and lives in brackish water from
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153:4.74 km (2.95 mi)
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1870:Endorheic lakes of Asia
921:Mandate for Mesopotamia
795:First Babylonian Empire
335:). The endemic race of
118:31.312861°N 44.960167°E
1875:Extreme points of Asia
1080:Insurgency (2011–2013)
1001:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
805:Middle Assyrian Empire
387:Environmental concerns
1367:in post-invasion Iraq
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1880:Saline lakes of Asia
1316:Council of Ministers
1198:Mesopotamian Marshes
461:Aquatic Geochemistry
373:Indian gray mongoose
123:31.312861; 44.960167
85:Muthanna Governorate
1578:Mesopotamian Arabic
1384:Freedom of religion
830:Neo-Assyrian Empire
800:Old Assyrian Period
785:Neo-Sumerian Empire
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114: /
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1357:in pre-Saddam Iraq
1321:Presidency Council
1107:2019–2021 protests
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860:Sassanid Asorestan
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1865:Geography of Iraq
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589:. 28 April 2022.
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1560:Demographics
1494:Oil reserves
1489:Oil Industry
1456:Central Bank
1352:Human rights
1278:Constitution
1223:Tigris river
1203:Persian Gulf
911:Ottoman Iraq
896:Qara Qoyunlu
730:Ubaid period
609:. Retrieved
607:. 2022-04-28
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241:near to the
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200:3 March 2014
167:Surface area
109:44°57′36.6″E
106:31°18′46.3″N
1834:WikiProject
1635:Marsh Arabs
1620:Circassians
1301:Foreign aid
1193:Mesopotamia
755:Uruk period
587:weather.com
429:"Sawa Lake"
394:Ramsar site
333:Fulica atra
253:Description
150:Max. length
121: /
96:Coordinates
1859:Categories
1751:Television
1731:Literature
1693:Irreligion
1668:Secularism
1605:Minorities
1473:(currency)
1466:Corruption
1311:Government
1102:Insurgency
901:Aq Qoyunlu
722:Chronology
611:2022-04-28
605:Al-Monitor
565:2022-04-27
412:References
343:) and the
231:بحيرة ساوة
197:Designated
158:Max. width
1771:Squatting
1736:Education
1683:Mandaeism
1652:/Turkoman
1630:Mandaeans
1615:Assyrians
1610:Armenians
1573:Languages
1461:Companies
1416:Judiciary
1326:President
1296:Elections
1291:Democracy
1137:Geography
1053:Sanctions
971:2003–2011
966:1968–2003
961:1958–1968
820:Babylonia
559:Arab News
481:1380-6165
323:, mainly
321:waterfowl
308:which is
247:Al-Samawa
243:Euphrates
223:Sawa Lake
192:Sawa Lake
135:Lake type
69:Sawa Lake
33:Sawa Lake
18:Sawa lake
1814:Category
1663:Religion
1640:Persians
1524:Railways
1519:Airlines
1401:Military
1262:Politics
1238:Wildlife
1228:Umm Qasr
1058:Iraq War
1041:Gulf War
953:Republic
906:Safavids
869:638–1958
441:25 April
295:Aphanius
239:Muthanna
233:) is an
81:Location
1844:Commons
1761:Smoking
1726:Culture
1721:Cuisine
1704:General
1688:Yazidis
1645:Solluba
1598:Persian
1588:Kurdish
1583:Aramaic
1548:Society
1529:Tourism
1440:Economy
1188:Islands
1163:Borders
988: (
978:present
913:(incl.
825:Assyria
770:Subartu
710:History
267:Climate
1824:Portal
1766:Sports
1741:Health
1716:Cinema
1568:Iraqis
1471:Dinar
1406:Police
1208:Places
698:topics
636:Portal
479:
434:Ramsar
371:, and
227:Arabic
1756:Music
1746:Media
1673:Islam
1625:Kurds
1451:Banks
1389:Women
1183:Lakes
976:2011–
936:Kings
765:Sumer
538:(PDF)
325:ducks
286:algae
1656:Jews
1379:LGBT
1343:List
1331:List
696:Iraq
650:Iraq
477:ISSN
443:2018
329:coot
327:and
284:and
282:Fish
208:2240
89:Iraq
1711:Art
1396:Law
469:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
