1651:
Yuga (3 charnas of 1,296,000 solar years), Dvapara Yuga (2 charnas of 864,000 solar years), and Kali Yuga (1 charna of 432,000 solar years). Manvantara equals 71 Mahayugas (306,720,000 solar years). Kalpa (day of Brahma) equals an Adi
Sandhya, 14 Manvantaras, and 14 Sandhya Kalas, where 1st Manvantara preceded by Adi Sandhya and each Manvantara followed by Sandhya Kala, each Sandhya lasting same duration as Satya yuga (1,728,000 solar years), during which the entire earth is submerged in water. Day of Brahma equals 1,000 Mahayugas, the same length for a night of Brahma (Bhagavad-gita 8.17). Brahma lifespan (311.04 trillion solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Parardha is 50 Brahma years and we are in the 2nd half of his life. After 100 years of Brahma, the universe starts with a new Brahma. We are currently in the 28th Kali yuga of the first day of the 51st year of the second Parardha in the reign of the 7th (Vaivasvata) Manu. This is the 51st year of the present Brahma and so about 155 trillion years have elapsed. The current Kali Yuga (Iron Age) began at midnight on 17/18 February 3102 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar.
1220:... (15) Twelve thousand of these divine years are denominated a Quadruple Age (caturyuga); of ten thousand times four hundred and thirty-two solar years (16) Is composed that Quadruple Age, with its dawn and twilight. The difference of the Golden and the other Ages, as measured by the difference in the number of the feet of Virtue in each, is as follows : (17) The tenth part of an Age, multiplied successively by four, three, two, and one, gives the length of the Golden and the other Ages, in order : the sixth part of each belongs to its dawn and twilight.
1605:... The first yuga (Krita) was an age of perfection, lasting 1,728,000 years. The fourth and most degenerate yuga (Kali) began in 3102 BCE and will last 432,000 years. At the close of the Kali yuga, the world will be destroyed by fire and flood, to be re-created as the cycle resumes. In a partially competing vision of time, Vishnu's 10th and final AVATAR, KALKI, is described as bringing the present cosmic cycle to a close by destroying the evil forces that rule the Kali yuga and ushering in an immediate return to the idyllic Krita yuga.
1186:... (19) I shall, in their order, tell you the number of years that are for different purposes calculated differently, in the Krita, the Treta, the Dwapara, and the Kali yugas. (20) Four thousand celestial years is the duration of the first or Krita age. The morning of that cycle consists of four hundred years and its evening is of four hundred years. (21) Regarding the other cycles, the duration of each gradually decreases by a quarter in respect of both the principal period with the minor portion and the conjoining portion itself.
33:
1595:... Since each god-year lasts 360 human years, a mahayuga is 4,320,000 years long in human time. Two thousand mahayugas form one kalpa (eon) , which is itself but one day in the life of Brahma, whose full life lasts 100 years; the present is the midpoint of his life. Each kalpa is followed by an equally long period of abeyance (pralaya), in which the universe is asleep. Seemingly the universe will come to an end at the end of Brahma's life, but Brahmas too are innumerable, and a new universe is reborn with each new Brahma.
1203:... (68) But hear now the brief (description of) the duration of a night and a day of Brahman and of the several ages (of the world, yuga) according to their order. (69) They declare that the Krita age (consists of) four thousand years (of the gods); the twilight preceding it consists of as many hundreds, and the twilight following it of the same number. (70) In the other three ages with their twilights preceding and following, the thousands and hundreds are diminished by one (in each).
1234:
3207:
105:
3197:
1591:... Each yuga is preceded by an intermediate "dawn" and "dusk." The Krita yuga lasts 4,000 god-years, with a dawn and dusk of 400 god-years each, or a total of 4,800 god-years; Treta a total of 3,600 god-years; Dvapara 2,400 god-years; and Kali (the current yuga) 1,200 god-years. A mahayuga thus lasts 12,000 god-years
1292:
Men neither bought nor sold; there were no poor and no rich; there was no need to labour, because all that men required was obtained by the power of will; the chief virtue was the abandonment of all worldly desires. The Krita Yuga was without disease; there was no lessening with the years; there was
1650:
Paraphrased: Deva day equals solar year. Deva lifespan (36,000 solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Mahayuga equals 12,000 Deva (divine) years (4,320,000 solar years), and is divided into 10 charnas consisting of four Yugas: Satya Yuga (4 charnas of 1,728,000 solar years), Treta
1063:, the first age in a cycle, lasts for 1,728,000 years (4,800 divine years), where its main period lasts for 1,440,000 years (4,000 divine years) and its two twilights each lasts for 144,000 years (400 divine years). The current cycle's
1805:, p. 301: The Hindu astronomers agree that the Kali Yuga began at midnight between February 17 and 18, 3102 BCE. Consequently is due to end about 427,000 CE, whereupon a new Golden Age will dawn.
939:, means "the accomplished or completed age" or "the age of righteous or action", a time when people perform pious (righteous) actions, and is sometimes referred to as the "
615:
2792:
2439:
1597:* YUGA: Each yuga is progressively shorter than the preceding one, corresponding to a decline in the moral and physical state of humanity. Four such yugas (called
664:, and every manifestation or work is close to the purest ideal and humanity will allow intrinsic goodness to rule supreme. It is sometimes referred to as the "
3057:
1317:
being the only object of worship; thus, demigods were reportedly not worshipped during this period and the world was united under the worship of one mantra--
44:. Though there were four pillars surrounding the Linga, now there is only one pillar intact. Some believe the pillars to be symbols of yuga or time, namely,
1817:, p. ix (Introduction): Calculated date of 2163102 B.C. for "the end of the Golden Age (Krta yuga)", the start of Treta yuga, mentioned in
157:
1945:
1918:
1749:
2584:
511:
3447:
3243:
1997:
1400:
998:
516:
78:
built this fort in the 6th century, according to locals, however, the
Harishchandragad Fort caverns were discovered in the 11th century.
2875:
1053:(dawn/dusk) lasts for one-tenth (10%) of its main period. Lengths are given in divine years (years of the gods), each lasting for 360
521:
1691:
1643:
1525:
533:
227:
2534:
587:
402:
1216:(13) ... twelve months make a year. This is called a day of the gods. (14) ... Six times sixty of them are a year of the gods
1579:
1789:
2880:
2818:
2611:
868:
452:
291:
2718:
2046:
1293:
no hatred, or vanity, or evil thought whatsoever; no sorrow, no fear. All mankind could attain to supreme blessedness.
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2693:
2202:
1268:
is the first and the most significant one. Knowledge, meditation, and penance hold special importance in this era.
347:
262:
2822:
1769:
397:
674:(depicted in the form of a bull) symbolizes morality and stood on all four legs during this period; the legs of
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32:
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1837:
A Prose
English Translation of The Mahabharata (Translated Literally from the Original Sanskrit text)
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1890:
Translation of the Surya-Siddhanta, A Text-Book of Hindu
Astronomy; With notes and an appendix
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1839:. Vol. Book 12 (Shanti Parva). Calcutta: Elysium Press. p. 351 (12.231.17, 19–21).
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152:
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2020:
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392:
187:
142:
1233:
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104:
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457:
337:
56:
1724:
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1511:
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1326:
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951:
177:
1513:
Atlantis and the Cycles of Time: Prophecies, Traditions, and Occult
Revelations
1474:
822:), in this context, means "an age of the world", where its archaic spelling is
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3352:
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3102:
3032:
3022:
3017:
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1380:
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1191:
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665:
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634:
325:
217:
197:
167:
162:
50:
1962:
1632:
Units of
Measurement: Past, Present and Future. International System of Units
1601:... after throws of an Indian game of dice) make up a mahayuga ("great yuga")
3386:
3288:
3278:
3180:
3144:
3112:
3008:
2987:
2967:
2091:
1388:
1329:
being divided into four parts later on, shortly before the beginning of the
1069:
986:
683:
640:
330:
135:
62:
1044:
1038:
1026:
length decreases by one-fourth (25%), giving proportions of 4:3:2:1. Each
831:
780:
757:
734:
711:
688:
3175:
3151:
2972:
2728:
2006:
1446:
1314:
1278:
1050:
623:
387:
377:
207:
202:
182:
17:
3393:
1395:
1366:
974:
147:
1313:
was characterised by the worship of one god, with the
Supreme Godhead
3347:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3260:
1712:. Vol. 16. Varanasi: All-India Kasiraja Trust. 1974. p. 69.
1350:
670:
494:
96:
3221:
2962:
1863:
The Laws of Manu: translated with extracts from seven commentaries
1742:
The roots of hinduism: the early aryans and the indus civilization
901:) means "the age of truth or sincerity", sometimes abbreviated as
3362:
3268:
3092:
1910:
Humanity, Truth, and
Freedom: Essays in Modern Indian Philosophy
1376:
1322:
1008:
810:
628:
237:
3225:
1979:
1228:
1975:
1182:(17) A year (of men) is equal to a day and night of the gods
660:
is known as the age of truth, when humanity is governed by
1782:
Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal
Asiatic Society
1669:. Harvard University. London : W. Rider. p. 99.
1744:. New York (N.Y.): Oxford University Press. p. 40.
1617:
1615:
1613:
1245:
930:
896:
861:
3440:
3408:
3329:
3259:
3132:
2996:
2950:
2939:
2909:
2866:
2801:
2604:
2550:
2517:
2100:
2039:
2013:
1549:"Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions"
1547:
859:'to join or yoke'), believed derived from
1541:
1539:
1537:
1018:, where, starting in order from the first age of
1778:"Kalivarjya (actions forbidden in the Kali Age)"
654:lasts for 1,728,000 years (4,800 divine years).
1913:. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. p. 81.
1680:Seth, Kailash Nath; Chaturvedi, B. K. (2000) .
1290:
1214:
1197:
1180:
1073:, the fourth and present age, starting in 3102
3237:
1991:
1729:. Vol. II. O. Harrassowitz. p. 124.
1634:. Springer Series in Materials Science: 122.
1502:
1500:
1498:
932:kṛtayuga, kritayuga, kṛta-yuga, or krita-yuga
581:
27:First of four yugas (ages) in Hindu cosmology
8:
1886:"Ch. 1: Of the Mean Motions of the Planets."
1199:(67) A year is a day and a night of the gods
872:
786:
763:
740:
717:
694:
3244:
3230:
3222:
3196:
2947:
2108:
1998:
1984:
1976:
1630:; Parisi, Jurgen; Warlimont, Hans (eds.).
1079:
588:
574:
83:
31:
1814:
1587:* HINDUISM: Myths of time and eternity:
1438:
1416:
438:
368:
299:
246:
111:
95:
1940:. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 119.
1802:
1423:Chapter 224 (CCXXIV) in some sources:
1030:is described as having a main period (
644:of the previous cycle and followed by
36:Kedareshwar Cave Temple is located at
1686:. Diamond Pocket Books. p. 109.
1031:
606:
7:
1934:Mackenzie, Donald Alexander (2020).
626:, is the first and best of the four
3448:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
1888:. In Gangooly, Phanindralal (ed.).
1401:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
999:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
1321:. Furthermore, there was only one
25:
1067:has the following dates based on
66:. The temple was designed in the
3206:
3205:
3195:
1884:Burgess, Rev. Ebenezer (1935) .
1663:Premánand Bhárati, Bábá (1904).
1556:; Hawley, John Stratton (eds.).
1232:
103:
3058:English and British regnal year
1666:Sree Krishna, the lord of love
686:, the four legs of Dharma are
1:
1790:The Asiatic Society of Bombay
1624:"Ch. 1.2.4 Time Measurements"
1564:Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
1831:Dutt, Manmatha Nath (1903).
1683:Gods And Goddesses Of India
1045:
1043:(dawn) and followed by its
1039:
987:Kali Yuga § Start date
931:
897:
832:
781:
758:
735:
712:
689:
3490:
984:
862:
348:Third International Theory
3191:
2111:
1907:Ghosh, Raghunath (2008).
1896:. pp. 7–9 (1.13–17).
1776:; Bhagwat, N. K. (eds.).
1480:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1452:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1396:Itihasa (Hindu Tradition)
1264:Among the four eras, the
1161:
1152:
1134:
1116:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1087:
920:
886:
849:
819:
1867:Sacred Books of the East
1546:Merriam-Webster (1999).
1406:Vedic-Puranic chronology
1037:proper) preceded by its
2126:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
1873:. p. 20 (1.67–70).
1871:Oxford University Press
1369:(period of dissolution)
898:satyayuga or satya-yuga
508:Communities by country
3157:Dungeons & Dragons
2563:Ethiopian and Eritrean
1937:Indian Myth and Legend
1894:University of Calcutta
1740:Parpola, Asko (2015).
1628:Osgood, Richard M. Jr.
1379:ages): Satya (Krita),
1303:
1222:
1205:
1188:
981:Duration and structure
826:, with other forms of
678:reduce by one in each
343:Real utopian sociology
112:Mythical and religious
81:
3169:The Lord of the Rings
2876:Hanke–Henry Permanent
1855:"Ch. 1, The Creation"
1723:Rocher, Ludo (1986).
1622:Gupta, S. V. (2010).
1136:Krita-yuga-sandhyamsa
875:'to join or unite').
682:that follows. As per
475:Intentional community
418:Post-scarcity economy
35:
1520:. pp. 300–301.
1049:(dusk), where each
949:is described in the
292:Dystopian literature
70:and is dedicated to
2881:International Fixed
2819:Proleptic Gregorian
2440:Slavic Native Faith
1963:"Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam"
1626:. In Hull, Robert;
1342:Hindu units of time
1141:2,307,102–2,163,102
1084:
1012:(world ages) in a
995:Hindu units of time
869:Proto-Indo-European
354:Utopia for Realists
310:Communitas perfecta
283:Gulliver's Travels
257:Ideology and Utopia
126:City of the Caesars
42:Ahmednagar district
2551:Christian variants
1833:"Ch. 231 (CCXXXI)"
1768:(September 1936).
1244:. You can help by
1130:1,440,000 (4,000)
1100:Krita-yuga-sandhya
1082:Krita (Satya) yuga
1080:
1020:Krita (Satya) Yuga
632:(world ages) in a
158:Garden of the gods
82:
72:Harishchandreshwar
3456:
3455:
3219:
3218:
3201:List of calendars
3128:
3127:
2827:historiographical
2694:French Republican
2600:
2599:
2358:Manipuri (Meitei)
1947:978-3-75244-315-8
1920:978-81-7211-233-2
1869:. Vol. XXV.
1770:Sukthankar, V. S.
1751:978-0-19-022692-3
1412:Explanatory notes
1305:Additionally, in
1262:
1261:
1167:
1166:
1153:Years: 1,728,000
935:), a synonym for
929:
895:
858:
598:
597:
430:Utopian socialism
316:Communist society
131:Cloud cuckoo land
76:Kalachuri dynasty
40:, a hill fort in
16:(Redirected from
3481:
3424:Brahmanda Purana
3400:Samudra Manthana
3359:(age of mankind)
3246:
3239:
3232:
3223:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3063:Human (Holocene)
3048:Chinese Imperial
2948:
2868:Reform proposals
2823:Proleptic Julian
2585:Eastern Orthodox
2215:Germanic heathen
2193:Earthly Branches
2109:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1881:
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1812:
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1800:
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1737:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1638:. pp. 6–8.
1619:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1590:
1551:
1543:
1532:
1531:
1518:Inner Traditions
1508:Godwin, Joscelyn
1504:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1443:
1428:
1421:
1307:Vaishnava dharma
1301:
1257:
1254:
1236:
1229:
1219:
1202:
1185:
1144:
1126:
1108:
1085:
1076:
1048:
1042:
1033:
934:
924:
922:
900:
890:
888:
874:
865:
864:
853:
851:
835:
821:
800:
797:
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791:
788:
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777:
774:
771:
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765:
761:
754:
751:
748:
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742:
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731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
715:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
692:
608:
590:
583:
576:
413:Cyber-utopianism
228:Most Great Peace
107:
84:
68:Hemadpanti style
38:Harishchandragad
21:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3436:
3404:
3325:
3255:
3253:Hindu cosmology
3250:
3220:
3215:
3187:
3124:
3078:Nirayana system
3004:Ab urbe condita
2992:
2944:
2942:
2935:
2914:
2912:
2905:
2862:
2813:anthropological
2797:
2596:
2580:Liturgical year
2546:
2513:
2105:
2103:
2096:
2035:
2009:
2004:
1974:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1819:Surya Siddhanta
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1774:Fyzee, A. A. A.
1764:
1763:
1759:
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1582:
1559:Merriam-Webster
1545:
1544:
1535:
1528:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1338:
1302:
1297:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1242:needs expansion
1227:
1225:Characteristics
1217:
1209:Surya Siddhanta
1200:
1183:
1157:(4,800 divine)
1142:
1124:
1106:
1074:
1057:(human) years.
1046:yuga-sandhyāṃśa
1001:
983:
964:Surya Siddhanta
840:, derived from
807:
798:
795:
792:
789:
775:
772:
769:
766:
752:
749:
746:
743:
729:
726:
723:
720:
706:
703:
700:
697:
594:
565:
534:Associationists
480:Atarashiki-mura
434:
383:Agriculturalism
364:
360:Utopian studies
288:
242:
153:Fortunate Isles
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3417:Nasadiya Sukta
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3360:
3350:
3341:
3339:Life of Brahma
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3226:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Chinese Minguo
3050:
3045:
3043:Before Present
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2540:Calendar round
2537:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:Heavenly Stems
2195:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1953:
1946:
1926:
1919:
1899:
1876:
1859:Müller, F. Max
1842:
1823:
1807:
1795:
1757:
1750:
1732:
1715:
1699:
1692:
1672:
1655:
1644:
1609:
1580:
1568:445 (Hinduism)
1554:Doniger, Wendy
1533:
1526:
1494:
1466:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1370:
1364:
1354:
1337:
1334:
1295:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1223:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1148:144,000 (400)
1146:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1112:144,000 (400)
1110:
1103:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:Start (– End)
1089:
1006:describe four
982:
979:
973:, and various
806:
803:
638:, preceded by
596:
595:
593:
592:
585:
578:
570:
567:
566:
564:
563:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:Organizations
527:
526:
525:
524:
519:
514:
505:
504:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
444:
441:
440:
436:
435:
433:
432:
427:
426:
425:
420:
415:
405:
403:Social harmony
400:
395:
393:Millenarianism
390:
385:
380:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
363:
362:
357:
350:
345:
340:
335:
334:
333:
323:
318:
313:
305:
302:
301:
297:
296:
295:
294:
287:
286:
279:
272:
265:
260:
252:
249:
248:
244:
243:
241:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
188:Kingdom of God
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
139:
138:
128:
123:
117:
114:
113:
109:
108:
100:
99:
93:
92:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3486:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3431:Vishnu Purana
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:(dissolution)
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3321:Hiranyagarbha
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3212:
3204:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Anno Martyrum
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:and numbering
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2858:'Pataphysical
2856:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Tōnalpōhualli
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Vikram Samvat
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Vikram Samvat
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1693:9788171820696
1689:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:9783642007378
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:9781594778575
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1483:(Online). n.d
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1455:(Online). n.d
1454:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1256:
1247:
1243:
1240:This section
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
980:
978:
976:
972:
971:
970:Vishnu Smriti
966:
965:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
944:
942:
938:
933:
927:
918:
914:
910:
908:
904:
899:
893:
884:
880:
876:
870:
866:
856:
847:
843:
839:
834:
829:
825:
817:
813:
812:
804:
802:
785:
783:
762:
760:
739:
737:
716:
714:
693:
691:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
653:
649:
648:
643:
642:
637:
636:
631:
630:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
604:
603:
591:
586:
584:
579:
577:
572:
571:
569:
568:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:Anthroposophs
537:
535:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
506:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
490:Huaxi Village
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
466:
464:
463:Pirate utopia
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
443:
442:
437:
431:
428:
424:
423:Transhumanism
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
408:Technological
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
373:
372:
367:
361:
358:
356:
355:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
311:
307:
306:
304:
303:
298:
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
280:
278:
277:
273:
271:
270:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
239:
236:
234:
233:New Jerusalem
231:
229:
226:
224:
223:Mount Penglai
221:
219:
216:
214:
213:Merry England
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
115:
110:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3382:Dvapara Yuga
3371:
3179:
3167:
3164:Middle-earth
3155:
3143:
3097:
2913:applications
2911:Displays and
2821: /
2802:By specialty
2771:
2632:Xiuhpōhualli
2530:Mesoamerican
2376:Nepal Sambat
2047:Astronomical
1966:
1956:
1936:
1929:
1909:
1902:
1889:
1879:
1862:
1845:
1836:
1826:
1815:Burgess 1935
1810:
1798:
1785:
1781:
1760:
1741:
1735:
1725:
1718:
1708:
1702:
1682:
1675:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1631:
1585:
1557:
1512:
1485:. Retrieved
1478:
1475:"satya yuga"
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1450:
1441:
1424:
1419:
1330:
1327:Atharva Veda
1310:
1304:
1291:
1285:
1284:, describes
1272:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1250:
1246:adding to it
1241:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1178:), Ch. 231:
1176:Shanti Parva
1169:
1168:
1135:
1117:
1099:
1081:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1040:yuga-sandhyā
1034:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1002:
968:
962:
956:
950:
946:
945:
936:
912:
911:
906:
902:
878:
877:
860:
841:
837:
827:
823:
809:
808:
779:
756:
733:
710:
687:
679:
675:
669:
657:
656:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
619:
610:
609:
601:
600:
599:
458:Open borders
448:Architecture
352:
338:Pantisocracy
308:
281:
274:
269:The Republic
267:
255:
172:
79:
61:
55:
49:
45:
29:
3474:Eight Yugas
3014:Anno Domini
2983:Regnal year
2978:Regnal name
2951:Terminology
2941:Year naming
2896:Symmetry454
2746:Pentecontad
2669:Culāsakaraj
2654:Cappadocian
2386:Yele Sambat
2272:Zoroastrian
2166:Bangladeshi
2104:limited use
2082:Solar Hijri
2077:Lunar Hijri
2040:In wide use
1803:Godwin 2011
1766:Kane, P. V.
1726:The Purāṇas
1572:1159 (Yuga)
1566:. pp.
1487:27 February
1459:27 February
1425:Mahabharata
1325:, with the
1274:Mahabharata
1174:, Book 12 (
1171:Mahabharata
1004:Hindu texts
952:Mahabharata
773:compassion
727:cleanliness
544:Lindisfarne
500:Sustainable
485:Egalitarian
321:Heterotopia
178:Great Unity
3469:Four Yugas
3463:Categories
3409:Literature
3377:Treta Yuga
3372:Satya Yuga
3353:Manvantara
3274:Brahmaloka
3120:Vietnamese
3033:Anno Mundi
3023:Anno Lucis
3018:Common Era
2921:Electronic
2891:Positivist
2853:Discordian
2843:Dreamspell
2778:Sexagenary
2719:Macedonian
2689:Florentine
2639:Babylonian
2605:Historical
2535:Long Count
2489:Vietnamese
2445:Macedonian
2408:Nanakshahi
2338:Lithuanian
2208:Solar term
1851:Bühler, G.
1581:0877790442
1434:References
1373:Yuga Cycle
1357:Manvantara
1331:Kali Yuga.
1311:Satya Yuga
1299:Vana Parva
1286:Krita Yuga
1266:Satya Yuga
1192:Manusmriti
1118:Krita-yuga
1065:Krita Yuga
1061:Krita Yuga
1015:Yuga Cycle
991:Yuga Cycle
985:See also:
958:Manusmriti
947:Krita Yuga
941:Golden Age
937:Satya Yuga
913:Krita Yuga
879:Satya Yuga
666:Golden Age
658:Satya Yuga
652:Satya Yuga
647:Treta Yuga
635:Yuga Cycle
611:Krita Yuga
602:Satya Yuga
549:Millennium
326:Ideal city
247:Literature
218:Mezzoramia
198:Libertatia
173:Satya Yuga
168:Golden Age
163:Shangri-La
60:, and the
3387:Kali Yuga
3289:Manidvipa
3279:Vaikuntha
3181:Star Trek
3145:Discworld
3140:Discworld
3133:Fictional
3009:Anka year
2988:Year zero
2968:Leap year
2926:Perpetual
2649:Byzantine
2368:Mongolian
2348:Malayalam
2092:Unix time
2067:Gregorian
2062:Ethiopian
2026:Lunisolar
2007:Calendars
1288:as such:
1253:June 2021
1212:, Ch. 1:
1195:, Ch. 1:
1123:3,747,102
1120:(proper)
1105:3,891,102
1070:Kali Yuga
926:romanized
892:romanized
805:Etymology
704:austerity
684:Bhagavata
641:Kali Yuga
620:Kṛta-yuga
559:Zeitgeist
331:Sforzinda
136:Cockaigne
63:Kali Yuga
3284:Kailasha
3211:Category
3176:Stardate
3152:Greyhawk
3083:Seleucid
3068:Japanese
3038:Assyrian
2973:New Year
2809:Holocene
2761:Rapa Nui
2734:Tzolkʼin
2699:Germanic
2679:Egyptian
2415:Romanian
2393:Nisg̱a'a
2353:Mandaean
2343:Maithili
2316:Javanese
2311:Japanese
2266:medieval
2220:Georgian
2131:Assyrian
2121:Armenian
2052:Buddhist
1967:Vedabase
1853:(1886).
1636:Springer
1510:(2011).
1359:(age of
1349:(day of
1336:See also
1315:Narayana
1296:—
1051:twilight
917:Sanskrit
903:Sat Yuga
883:Sanskrit
846:Sanskrit
816:Sanskrit
624:Hinduism
439:Practice
388:Escapism
378:Arcology
369:Concepts
208:Mahoroba
203:Mag Mell
183:Ketumati
89:a series
87:Part of
18:Sat Yuga
3441:Related
3394:Pralaya
3108:Dvapara
3088:Spanish
2997:Systems
2847:New Age
2837:Martian
2793:Turkmen
2788:Swedish
2674:Coligny
2612:Arabian
2573:Revised
2479:Tripuri
2474:Tibetan
2430:Sesotho
2403:Punjabi
2363:Melanau
2333:Kurdish
2299:Tabular
2289:Islamic
2257:Iranian
2188:Chinese
2183:Burmese
2161:Bengali
2149:Pawukon
2102:In more
2057:Chinese
2014:Systems
1961:Vyasa.
1861:(ed.).
1788:(1–2).
1709:Purāṇam
1427:12.224.
1385:Dvapara
1367:Pralaya
1319:praṇava
1138:(dusk)
1102:(dawn)
1094:Length
1022:, each
975:Puranas
928::
907:Satyuga
894::
887:सत्ययुग
857:
833:yugānāṃ
790:
767:
750:charity
744:
721:
698:
522:Germany
517:Finland
512:America
398:New Man
148:Elysium
121:Arcadia
97:Utopias
57:Dvapara
3348:Brahma
3309:Naraka
3304:Patala
3299:Svarga
3294:Goloka
3073:Korean
2833:Darian
2783:Soviet
2756:Qumran
2741:Muisca
2659:Celtic
2644:Bulgar
2592:Saints
2568:Julian
2558:Coptic
2504:Yoruba
2435:Slavic
2425:Somali
2372:Nepal
2321:Korean
2283:Gaelic
2262:Jalali
2225:Hebrew
2203:Minguo
2178:Borana
2173:Berber
2136:Baháʼí
1944:
1917:
1748:
1690:
1642:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1578:
1524:
1447:"yuga"
1387:, and
1375:(four
1351:Brahma
1309:, the
1218:
1201:
1184:
1143:
1125:
1107:
1075:
1032:a.k.a.
1024:yuga's
997:, and
921:कृतयुग
863:*yeug-
836:, and
676:Dharma
671:Dharma
622:), in
607:a.k.a.
495:Nanjie
453:HosPex
300:Theory
276:Utopia
74:. The
3367:Cycle
3344:Kalpa
3261:Space
3103:Treta
3098:Satya
3093:Yugas
2963:Epoch
2901:World
2766:Roman
2751:Pisan
2729:Haabʼ
2709:Hindu
2704:Greek
2684:Enoch
2622:Aztec
2617:Attic
2525:Runic
2518:Types
2499:Xhosa
2494:Wicca
2467:solar
2462:lunar
2452:Tamil
2420:Shona
2326:Juche
2294:Fasli
2279:Irish
2247:Hmong
2230:Hindu
2145:Bali
2140:Badí‘
2072:Hindu
2031:Solar
2021:Lunar
1857:. In
1821:1.57.
1552:. In
1381:Treta
1347:Kalpa
1279:Hindu
1155:solar
1088:Part
1077:BCE:
1055:solar
1009:yugas
828:yugam
796:truth
782:Satya
713:Śauca
690:Tapas
629:yugas
193:Opona
51:Treta
46:Satya
3363:Yuga
3357:Manu
3331:Time
3316:Aṇḍa
3269:Loka
3113:Kali
2931:Wall
2772:Rumi
2724:Maya
2714:Inca
2664:Cham
2509:Zulu
2484:Tulu
2457:Thai
2398:Odia
2306:Jain
2252:Igbo
2240:Saka
2154:Saka
2116:Akan
1942:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1792:: 4.
1746:ISBN
1688:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1489:2021
1461:2021
1389:Kali
1377:yuga
1361:Manu
1323:Veda
1282:epic
1277:, a
1271:The
1145:BCE
1127:BCE
1109:BCE
1035:yuga
1028:yuga
873:lit.
855:lit.
850:युज्
838:yuge
811:Yuga
787:lit.
778:and
764:lit.
759:Dayā
741:lit.
736:Dāna
732:(or
718:lit.
695:lit.
680:yuga
662:gods
616:IAST
263:List
238:Zion
143:Eden
3355:of
3346:of
2958:Era
2886:Pax
2087:ISO
1248:.
943:".
905:or
842:yuj
824:yug
820:युग
755:),
668:".
614:) (
554:WSF
468:UBI
3465::
3365:/
1965:.
1892:.
1865:.
1835:.
1786:12
1784:.
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1772:;
1648:.
1612:^
1584:.
1574:.
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1497:^
1477:.
1449:.
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967:,
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889:,
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852:,
848::
830:,
818::
801:.
709:,
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618::
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3166:(
3160:)
3154:(
3148:)
3142:(
3016:/
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1992:t
1985:v
1969:.
1950:.
1923:.
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1491:.
1463:.
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1255:)
1251:(
915:(
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724:'
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