2829:. Its doctrines are apocalyptic, predicting a final confrontation between monotheistic "Magian" civilization and primordial "Faustian" European spirituality. The skull mask network groups are not religiously monolithic, and most accept members who are not O9A adherents, but O9A philosophy has had a strong influence on the culture of the network. The O9A texts emphasize solitary rituals and the sense of membership in a superhuman spiritual elite. The O9A texts do not make social or financial demands on new adherents. Psychological commitment is instead generated through secrecy and the challenging, sometimes criminal, nature of the initiatory and devotional rituals. Because the rituals are solitary and self-administered, they create a set of shared 'transcendent' experiences that enhance group cohesion without the need for members to be geographically close to each other. Its leaderless structure and self-administered initiations make the O9A worldview uniquely well-suited to spread through online social networks, while the ritual violence used in O9A religious ceremonies contributed to the habituation of individual skull mask network members to violence.
945:, formerly known as the Misanthropic Luciferian Order prior to 2007. The group espouses a philosophy known as "Chaosophy". Chaosophy asserts that the world that mankind lives in, and the universe that it lives in, all exist within the realm known as Cosmos. Cosmos is made of three spatial dimensions and one linear time dimension. Cosmos rarely ever changes and is a materialistic realm. Another realm that exists is known as Chaos. Chaos exists outside of the Cosmos and is made of infinite dimensions and unlike the Cosmos, it is always changing. Members of the TotBL believe that the realm of Chaos is ruled over by 11 dark gods, the highest of them being Satan, and all of said gods are considered manifestations of a higher being. This higher being is known as Azerate, the Dragon Mother, and is all of the 11 gods united as one. The TotBL believes that Azerate will resurrect one day and destroy the Cosmos and let Chaos consume everything. The group has been connected to the Swedish
825:. In 2004, following the exposure of Andrea Herrington among Joy of Satan's members as the wife of Neo-Nazi leader Clifford Herrington and her ties with the National Socialist Movement, many adherents abandoned Joy of Satan and formed their own autonomous Satanist or Neo-Pagan organizations, such as the House of Enlightenment, Enki's Black Temple, the Siaion, the Knowledge of Satan Group, and the Temple of The Ancients. According to Introvigne (2016), "most are by now defunct, while Joy of Satan continues its existence, although with a reduced number of members". In July 2006, after the exposure of Herrington's wife's Satanic website within the National Socialist Movement, Andrea and Clifford Herrington were both kicked out of the National Socialist Movement; following the Herrington scandal,
1775:
1130:, criticize the emphasis on promoting a good image for Satanism; the ONA described LaVeyan Satanism as "weak, deluded and American form of 'sham-Satanic groups, the poseurs'", and ONA member Stephen Brown claimed that "the Temple of Set seems intent only on creating a 'good public impression', with promoting an 'image'". The order emphasises that its way "is and is meant to be dangerous" and "enuine Satanists are dangerous people to know; associating with them is a risk". Similarly, the Temple of the Black Light has criticized the
1389:
1172:
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1855:
759:(2015) is considered the Greater Church of Lucifer's official statement and the core of its Luciferian philosophy. Theistic Luciferianism is considered an individualistic, personal spirituality which is established via initiation and validation of the Adversarial philosophy. Luciferians, if theistic, do not accept the submission of 'worship' yet rather a unique and subjective type of Apotheosis via the energies of perceived deities, spirits and demons.
1763:
742:, and founded his own autonomous Satanist organizations in the same year: the Order of Phosphorus and the Black Order of the Dragon; in the following years, he founded the Church of Adversarial Light in 2007, and the Greater Church of Lucifer (GCOL) in 2013. In 2015, Ford announced that the Order of Phosphorus would be integrated into the Greater Church of Lucifer, which welcomes both theistic and
33:
1003:(from the Latin for ‘bearer of light’), who they may or may not equate with Satan. While some theologians believe the Son of the Dawn, Lucifer, and other names were actually used to refer to contemporary political figures, such as a Babylonian King, rather than a single spiritual entity (although on the surface the Bible explicitly refers to the King of
1038:
1825:
worshipped both Satan and
Baphomet, as well as Lucifer, in their rituals. Both the devil and Baphomet are often depicted as a goat, therefore the goat and goat's head are significant symbols throughout Satanism. The inverted pentagram is also a significant symbol used for Satanism, sometimes depicted
1375:
was a pejorative term for those with opinions that differed from predominant religious or moral beliefs. Paul
Tuitean believes the idea of acts of "reverse Christianity" was created by the Inquisition, but George Bataille believes that inversions of Christian rituals such as the Mass may have existed
1157:
practice based on dabbling or transient enjoyment of the rituals and magic involved. Practitioners may choose to perform a self-dedication rite, although there are arguments over whether it is best to do this at the beginning of their time as a theistic
Satanist, or once they have been practicing for
1103:
does with his. From a theistic
Satanist perspective, the Abrahamic religions (chiefly Christianity) do not define "good" or "evil" in terms of benefit or harm to humanity, but rather on the submission to or rebellion against God. Some Satanists seek to remove any means by which they are controlled or
263:
Many theistic
Satanists believe that their own individualized concepts are based on pieces of all of these diverse conceptions of Satan, according to their inclinations and sources of spiritual guidance, rather than only believing in one suggested interpretation. Some may choose to live out the myths
1735:
The Devil is described and depicted as being perfect in beauty. He was so enamored with his own beauty and self, that he became vain, and so prideful that he corrupted himself and began to desire the same honor and glory that belonged to God. Eventually he rebelled and tried to overthrow God, and as
1107:
As Satan in the Old
Testament tests people, theistic Satanists may believe that Satan sends them tests in life to develop them as individuals. They value taking responsibility for oneself. Despite the emphasis on self-development, some theistic Satanists believe that there is a will of Satan for the
315:
are referred to as "Diabolists", although they are also referred to as "reverse
Christians" by other Satanists, often in a pejorative fashion. However, those labelled by some as "reverse Christians" may see their concept of Satan as undiluted or unsanitized. They worship a stricter interpretation of
3026:
out of the party, citing disgust with
Herrington's Joy of Satan ties. "Satanism," declared Blevins in his resignation letter, "affects the whole prime directive guiding the – SURVIVAL OF THE WHITE RACE." NSM was now a Noticeably Smaller Movement, one trailed in extremist circles by a strong whiff
1876:
claimed that he was a (theistic) Satanist; during his 1980s killing spree he left an inverted pentagram at the scene of each murder and at his trial called out "Hail Satan!" Ramirez made various references to Satan during his legal proceedings; he notably drew a pentagram on his palm at his trial.
1881:
interview he believed in a "malevolent being" and that Satan's "description eludes" him. Ramirez also enjoyed frequently degrading and humiliating his victims, especially those who survived his attacks or whom he explicitly decided not to kill, by forcing them to profess that they loved Satan, or
574:
in the early days of the Church of Satan but gradually renounced his powers, became isolated and embittered. Furthermore, the First Church of Satan strongly criticizes the current Church of Satan as a pale shadow of its former self, and they strive to "maintain a
Satanic organization that is not
2096:"By desiring to be equal to God in his arrogance, Lucifer abolishes the difference between God and the angels created by him and thus calls the entire system of order into question (if he were instead to replace God, the system itself would only be preserved with reversed positions)".
1332:
It is not known to what extent accusations of groups worshiping Satan in the time of the witch trials identified people who did consider themselves
Satanists, rather than being the result of religious superstition or mass hysteria, or charges made against individuals suffering from
1971:
noted in a discussion of the case that "here is no doubt that some sexual abuse took place in Jordan; but there is no reason to believe it was as widespread as charged", and cited the repeated, coercive techniques used by the investigators as damaging to the investigation.
3021:
moved ahead with damage-control operations by nudging chairman emeritus Herrington from his position under the cover of "attending to personal matters." But it was too late to stop NSM Minister of Radio and Information Michael Blevins, aka Vonbluvens, from following
3066:
The NSM has had its share of movement scandal. In July 2006, it was rocked by revelations that co-founder and chairman emeritus Cliff Herrington's wife was the "High Priestess" of the Joy of Satan Ministry, and that her satanic church shared an address with the
1119:, which Christians typically equate with Satan. Some Satanists therefore think that Satan can help them meet their worldly needs and desires if they pray or work magic. They would also have to do what they could in everyday life to achieve their goals, however.
224:
as theistic or "traditional" Satanism. It is generally a prerequisite to being considered a theistic Satanist that the believer accepts a theological and metaphysical canon which involves one or more gods that are either considered to be Satan in the strictest,
1476:, rather than by Huysmans attending himself. Quotations from Huysmans' Black Mass are also used in some Satanic rituals to this day, since it is one of the few sources that purports to describe the words used in a Black Mass. The type of Satanism described in
1149:
There is argument among Satanists over animal sacrifice, with most groups seeing it as both unnecessary and putting Satanism in a bad light, and distancing themselves from the few groups that practice it, such as the Temple of the Black Light.
332:, that is, a divergent form of Christianity. The diversity of individual beliefs within theistic Satanism, while being a cause for intense debates within the religion, is also often seen as a reflection of Satan, who is believed to encourage
1798:
Since the 19th century, various small religious groups have emerged that identify as Satanists or use Satanic iconography. The Satanist groups that appeared after the 1960s are widely diverse, but two major trends are theistic Satanism and
1094:
Self-development is important to theistic Satanists. This is due to the Satanists' idea of Satan, who is seen to encourage individuality and freedom of thought, and the quest to raise one's self up despite resistance, through means such as
1967:(FBI) was alerted. Twenty-four adults were arrested and charged with acts of sexual abuse, child pornography, and other crimes claimed to be related to Satanic ritual abuse; three went to trial, two were acquitted, and one was convicted.
754:
spiritualities. Ford presents both a theistic and atheistic approach to Luciferianism, and his ideas are enunciated in a wide compendium of publications, although they are difficult to situate into a single, cohesive belief system; the
829:, the then-National Socialist Movement's spokesman, also quit alongside many others. According to Introvigne (2016), "its ideas on extraterrestrials, meditation, and telepathic contacts with demons became, however, popular in a larger
896:
merged with Satanist ones. However, the Satanic Reds claim to belong to the left-hand path but do not identify as theistic Satanists in the manner of believing in Satan as a god with a personality, since they conceive it as
1553:. LaVey's books on Satanism, which began in the 1960s, were for a long time the few available which advertised themselves as being Satanic, although others detailed the history of witchcraft and Satanism, such as
131:—are often included within theistic Satanism, and most theistic Satanist groups exist in relatively new models and ideologies. Theistic Satanist organizations may incorporate beliefs and practices borrowed from
219:
focused on Satanism have sought to study it by categorizing its currents according to whether they are esoteric/theistic or rationalist/atheistic, and they referred to the practice of working with a literal
1616:(which they refer to as "The Consumption of Mary"), as well as desecration of religious texts such as the Qur'an. The Dakhma of Angra Mainyu performs Satanic exorcisms, an inversion of Christian exorcisms.
3017:, in which the wife of NSM chairman emeritus Clifford Herrington is High Priestess. Within NSM ranks, meanwhile, a bitter debate was sparked over the propriety of Herrington's Joy of Satan connections.
496:
to theistic Satanism. However, other scholars do not consider them as theistic Satanists, and the affiliates to the Temple of Set themselves do not identify as such. The doctrine of the Temple of Set, an
1838:
and satanic symbol, used similarly in the way of the inverted pentagram. Starting with the 1960s, several TV productions and movie franchises featured the Cross of Saint Peter as a symbol representing
1979:. No evidence was ever found to support any of the allegations of an organized Satanist conspiracy or Satanic ritual abuses, but in some cases the Satanic Panic resulted in wrongful prosecutions.
975:
Some groups are mistaken by scholars for theistic Satanists, such as the First Church of Satan. However, the founder of the FCoS, John Allee, considers what he calls "devil-worship" to often be a
3071:, NSM chapter. The exposure of Herrington's wife's Satanist connections caused quite a stir, particularly among those NSM members who adhered to a racist (and heretical) variant of Christianity,
1052:
Seeking knowledge is seen by some theistic Satanists as being important to Satan, due to Satan being equated with the serpent in Genesis, which encouraged humans to partake of the fruit of the
629:
The Order of Nine Angles identify as theistic Satanists, practicing "traditional Satanism", but observers have found a number of different occult and political beliefs. Sociologist of religion
564:
The First Church of Satan (FCoS), another splinter group that separated from LaVey's Church of Satan during the 1970s, attempts to rediscover the teachings of Aleister Crowley and believe that
1138:
is "trying to make Setianism and the ruler of darkness, Set, into something accepted and harmless, this way attempting to become a 'big' religion, accepted and acknowledged by the rest of the
1492:
claims that Huysman's description of the Black Mass is "indisputably authentic". Not all theistic Satanists today routinely perform the Black Mass, possibly because the Mass is not a part of
1447:
has said Sade's need for blasphemy was an emotional reaction and rebellion from which Sade moved on, seeking to develop a more reasoned atheistic philosophy. Nineteenth century occultist
260:. Despite the number of self-professed theistic Satanists constantly increasing since the 1990s, they are considered by most scholars of religion to be a minority group within Satanism.
1604:
The Dakhma of Angra Mainyu (Church of Ahriman), founded in 2012, is a theistic Satanist organization led by Adam Daniels. Its worship includes celebrations of a Black Mass that involve
2992:
6761:
6487:
3302:
681:, with the former conceived as male and the latter as female. The organization became controversial and was mentioned in the press and books because of their promotion of
641:
and professor of Religious studies Connell Monette dismissed the Satanic features of the O9A as "cosmetic" and contended that "its core mythos and cosmology are genuinely
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6451:
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is knowledge which was given to humanity by Satan, who is a being independent of the Satanist himself, and which he can dispense to the Satanist who seeks knowledge.
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4471:
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1146:
as "the opposite of everything that strengthens the spirit, and is only good for killing what little that is beautiful, noble, and honorable in this filthy world".
6740:
3079:, the neo-Nazi group's energetic spokesman, also quit, taking several NSM officials with him to create a new group, the American National Socialist Workers Party.
3600:
1007:), those that believe it refers to Satan infer that by implication it also applies to the fall of Satan. Satan is also identified by the Joy of Satan with the
552:
Kennet Granholm regards the Temple of Set as an occult organization that should not be labelled "Satanist" anymore, since it has cut all ties with the Satanic
101:
Organizations who uphold theistic Satanist beliefs most often have few adherents, are loosely affiliated or constitute themselves as independent groups and
3006:
1867:
775:
3103:
3233:
1075:). Some Satanic groups, such as Luciferians, also seek to gain greater gnosis. Some of such Satanists, such as the former Ophite Cultus Satanas, equate
1488:
altar objects and rituals, to produce a variety of Satanism which exalts Satan and degrades the god of Christianity by inverting Roman Catholic rites.
1122:
Theistic Satanists may try not to project an image that reflects negatively on their religion as a whole and reinforces stereotypes, such as promoting
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212:
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world and for their own lives. They may promise to help bring about the will of Satan, and seek to gain insight about it through prayer, study, or
1277:
1215:
1048:(also known as the "Sabbatic Goat" or the Goat of Mendes), adopted symbol of some left-hand-path systems, including some theistic Satanist groups.
194:
and has led to the propagation of more conflicting and diverse groups, but Satanism has always been a heterogeneous, pluralistic, decentralized
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1976:
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which he may have known firsthand was being performed in Paris at the time, or the account may have been based on the masses carried out by
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5917:
5764:
3505:
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with the goat's head of Baphomet within it, popularized by the Church of Satan. The pentagram and goat's head also appear in the logo of
424:, which claimed to have been founded in 1948 by Herbert Arthur Sloane and therefore to allegedly precede the foundation of Anton LaVey's
6154:
5566:
4913:
Gott und die Welt. Religiöse Vorstellungen des frühen und hohen Mittelalters. Teil I, Band 3: IV. Die Geschöpfe: Engel, Teufel, Menschen
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and stereotypes, but Christianity is not always the primary frame of reference for theistic Satanists. Their religion may be based on
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God and the world. Religious Concepts of the Early and High Middle Ages. Part I, Volume 3: IV. The Creatures: Angels, Devils, Humans
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and/or ritual sacrifice of children or non-consenting adults in the context of Satanic rituals in what has come to be known as the
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6645:
5784:
5734:
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2846:
2810:: The skull mask network's transformation into a clandestine terrorist network coincided temporally with the introduction of the
2684:
1779:
4375:
4244:
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3306:
979:. Other groups such as the 600 Club, are accepting of all types of Satanists, as are the Synagogue of Satan, which aims for the
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6260:
5952:
5294:
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4183:
1995:
1975:
These notorious cases were launched after children were repeatedly and coercively interrogated by social workers, resulting in
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1920:
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is the individual's god-like core which is a kindred spirit to Set, and which they seek to develop. In theistic Satanism, the
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5855:
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5440:
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3037:
685:. Since the 2010s, the political ideology and religious worldview of the Order of Nine Angles have increasingly influenced
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1928:
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sects. Russell comes to this conclusion after having studied the source documents themselves. Individuals involved in the
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1231:
509:
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telling them to "swear on Satan" if there were no more valuables left in their homes he had broken into and burglarized.
82:
worthy of worship or reverence, whom individuals may believe in, contact, and convene with, in contrast to the atheistic
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5699:
5537:
5411:
877:
6119:
5532:
5222:
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1409:
In the 1700s, various kinds of popular "Satanic" literature began to be produced in France, including some well-known
366:
3956:
1612:. The Church of Ahriman performs rituals that involve the desecration of Christian statuary of the Virgin Mary using
4543:
3990:
1238:. The charge of Devil-worship has also been made against groups or individuals regarded with suspicion, such as the
677:
are connected to the "Dark Gods", while Satan is considered to be one of two "actual entities", the other one being
113:. Most theistic Satanist groups exist in relatively new models and ideologies, many of which are independent of the
6797:
6390:
6375:
6094:
4655:
2787:
1673:
1100:
3259:
1021:; however, Introvigne (2016) himself remarks that their theistic Satanist interpretation of Enki derives from the
6725:
6089:
5794:
5554:
5429:
5164:
5085:
2689:
1591:
1587:
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942:
4058:
1345:, Professor Emeritus of the University of California at Santa Barbara, has made extensive arguments in his book
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6030:
6015:
5719:
5689:
5662:
5642:
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5042:
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4188:
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1932:
1835:
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791:
646:
524:. They believe that the Egyptian deity Set is the real Prince of Darkness behind the name "Satan", of whom the
486:
361:
3237:
1065:
3919:
370:. According to the survey, the statistically-average demographic and ideological profile of a Satanist is an
190:
has increased the interaction, visibility, communication, and spread of different currents and beliefs among
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6220:
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4810:
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of this Satanist organization, which was disbanded shortly after the death of its founder during the 1980s.
468:
6210:
2841:
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is just a caricature. Their practices primarily center on self-development. Within the Temple of Set, the
329:
79:
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5188:
The Re-Enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture, and Occulture
4876:
Geisenhanslüke, Achim; Mein, Georg; Overthun, Rasmus (2015) . Geisenhanslüke, Achim; Mein, Georg (eds.).
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6134:
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1803:. Theistic Satanists venerate Satan as worthy of worship, viewing him not as omnipotent but rather as a
1709:
1689:
1590:, which was created in Sweden in 1995. The MLO incorporated elements from the Order of Nine Angles, the
1528:. The group was dependent upon its founder and leader, and therefore dissolved after his death in 1975.
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at the beginning of time, before God created the material world, and is in constant opposition to God.
4506:
983:, paradoxically including itself, and encourages not self-indulgence, but self-expression balanced by
817:, although not a supernatural god. The Satanic practices promoted by Joy of Satan involve meditation,
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6557:
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2814:(O9A) worldview into the groups' ideological influences. The O9A is a occultist currentn founded by
1900:
between the 1980s and the 1990s in the United States and Canada, there were multiple allegations of
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961:. Nödtveidt was introduced to the group "at an early stage". The lyrics on the band's third album,
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448:
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300:
226:
167:
121:
114:
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5803:
5774:
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Flinker, Noam (December 1980). Jones, Edward (ed.). "Father-Daughter Incest in "Paradise Lost"".
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repressed by others and forced to follow the herd, and reject non-governmental authoritarianism.
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formed by large networks of organized Satanists involved in criminal activities such as murder,
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1057:
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and initiative. They believe Satan wants a more equal relationship with his followers than the
967:, are all about beliefs of the Temple of the Black Light. Nödtveidt committed suicide in 2006.
813:. Joy of Satan advocates "spiritual Satanism" and believes Satan to be a sentient and powerful
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3303:"Dissection Guitarist: Jon Nödtveidt Didn't Have Copy of 'The Satanic Bible' at Suicide Scene"
3028:
2703:
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2679:
2535:
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1944:
1940:
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Differing from other Satanic organizations, the Satanic Reds is an occult organization with a
834:
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619:
549:
354:
208:
124:, religious traditions based on the worship of other "adversarial" gods—usually borrowed from
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that not all witch trial records can be dismissed and that there is in fact evidence linking
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3800:
3031:
associated with Joy of Satan initiation rites and curiously strong teen recruitment efforts.
2271:
2031:
1948:
1605:
1598:
1022:
958:
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638:
513:
501:
321:
308:
293:
289:
175:
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156:
95:
4204:
1578:
in 1969, theistic Satanism did not start to gain any popularity until the emergence of the
1571:. Anton LaVey specifically denounced "devil-worshippers" and the idea of praying to Satan.
1512:, which was created in Ohio in 1948. The Ophite Cultus Satanas was inspired by the ancient
6420:
6325:
6255:
6245:
6205:
5984:
5840:
5813:
4851:
4301:
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3625:
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1873:
1859:
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1402:
1304:
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1239:
1139:
1131:
846:
798:
747:
682:
460:
425:
325:
317:
273:
140:
106:
5455:(American Series in Behavioral Science and Law). Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd (November 1999)
3135:
5217:
Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2004). "Modern Satanism: Dark Doctrines and Black Flames". In
4578:"Richard Ramirez | Biography, Night Stalker, Death, Childhood, & Facts | Britannica"
3659:
6710:
6430:
6415:
6380:
6365:
6320:
6275:
6265:
6175:
6052:
5902:
5779:
5724:
5647:
5610:
5435:
4577:
4440:
4093:
3785:
Pornographic Archaeology: Medicine, Medievalism, and the Invention of the French Nation
3735:
1968:
1924:
1784:
1643:
1568:
1500:, and so not such an unintentional influence on Satanist practices in those countries.
1493:
1485:
1435:
1334:
1308:
1192:
922:
910:
885:
711:
650:
599:
533:
505:
281:
245:), or a conception of Satan that incorporates "adversarial" gods usually borrowed from
238:
148:
109:. Another prominent characteristic of theistic Satanism is the use of various types of
4297:"Why the Devil Fell: A Lesson in Spiritual Theology From Aquinas's 'Summa Theologiae'"
6781:
6577:
6507:
6330:
6195:
6190:
6149:
5989:
5845:
5709:
4315:
4296:
4209:
3571:
3471:
2061:
2036:
2011:
1870:
1807:. In contrast, atheistic Satanists regard Satan as a symbol of certain human traits.
1750:
1737:
1669:
1444:
1393:
1361:
1153:
Theistic Satanism often involves a religious commitment, rather than being simply an
1135:
1004:
996:
926:
845:
s proliferation on the internet (2014), "the only sites with some popularity are the
802:
778:'s co-founder and former leader Clifford Herrington, combines theistic Satanism with
727:
670:
615:
493:
405:
333:
1264:
was falsely portrayed as a demon by the people who accused the Templars. During the
913:. The religious practices of the Satanic Reds comprise occult rituals and a form of
6652:
6587:
6532:
6400:
6300:
6285:
6215:
5964:
5880:
5581:
5561:
5353:
3788:
2774:
2026:
1901:
1725:
1661:
1653:
1613:
1208:
980:
906:
881:
787:
739:
611:
374:
72:
5192:
3724:"Boundary Issues: Church, State, and New Religions – "Satanism" and Anti-Satanism"
1762:
1676:, who nevertheless allows him temporary power over the fallen world and a host of
5369:
5325:
5186:
5115:
5079:
5032:
4984:
4804:
4649:
3005:
The party's problems began last June, when Citizens Against Hate discovered that
2510:
1574:
Although non-theistic LaVeyan Satanism had been popular since the publication of
6355:
6290:
6235:
6035:
5969:
5957:
5947:
5870:
5236:
4702:
3418:
Correspondences: An Online Journal for the Academic Study of Western Esotericism
3130:
3125:
3018:
2822:
2815:
2767:"The Iron March Forum and the Evolution of the "Skull Mask" Neo-Fascist Network"
2765:
Upchurch, H. E. (22 December 2021). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.).
1960:
1952:
1897:
1822:
1745:
1648:
1540:
1227:
1204:
1026:
950:
946:
854:
833:
of non-LaVeyan "spiritual" or "theistic" Satanism". According to the scholar of
731:
689:
634:
603:
565:
489:
444:
382:
285:
269:
152:
136:
3616:
1531:
Michael Aquino published a rare 1970 text of a Church of Satan Black Mass, the
1484:, hosts are stolen from the Catholic Church, and sexual acts are combined with
1337:. Confessions are unreliable, particularly as they were usually obtained under
17:
6360:
6310:
6280:
6270:
6225:
5922:
5729:
5714:
5016:
4726:
4602:
4400:
3792:
3637:
3410:
2071:
2046:
2041:
2006:
1839:
1521:
1517:
1469:
1440:
1354:
1350:
1289:
1285:
1212:
1084:
1018:
795:
779:
708:
696:
693:
662:
456:
429:
378:
265:
249:
132:
128:
4989:. Aries Book Series: Texts and Studies in Western Esotericism. Vol. 21.
4744:
4448:
3822:
3804:
3433:
3388:
3263:
2283:
2275:
1508:
The earliest verifiable theistic Satanist group was a small group called the
6139:
6067:
5937:
5798:
5744:
5635:
5576:
5549:
5527:
5522:
5518:
5303:
5267:
5060:
4885:
3722:
Christiano, Kevin J.; Kivisto, Peter; Swatos, William H. Jr., eds. (2015) .
2016:
1956:
1878:
1804:
1609:
1068:
976:
870:
850:
822:
818:
771:
715:
623:
595:
537:
521:
498:
437:
386:
371:
350:
304:
171:
83:
37:
5586:
2927:
1821:, frequently appears in Satanic symbolism, with usage based on claims that
1112:. In the Bible, a being called "the god of this world" is mentioned in the
5473:
5081:
Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture
4893:
396:. A 2016 survey found that most self-identified Satanists were located in
6350:
6109:
6057:
5974:
5897:
5625:
5089:
4245:"Christians Take a Different Approach to 'Protesting' Satanic Black Mass"
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
1810:
1800:
1595:
1452:
1410:
1253:
1248:
1080:
1061:
1045:
1015:
963:
918:
876:
founded by Tani Jantsang in 1997. Their doctrine is largely based on the
743:
686:
678:
588:
440:
389:
353:, was examined in a demographic survey conducted in 2001 by the American
246:
191:
187:
125:
87:
4651:
Evil Incarnate: Rumors of Demonic Conspiracy and Ritual Abuse in History
4456:
4324:
4140:. British Library General Reference Collection Cup.815/51, BNB GB8508400
6537:
6345:
6062:
6020:
1788:
1639:
1513:
1433:
describes defiling crucifixes and other holy objects, and in his novel
1397:
1338:
1257:
1000:
914:
866:
654:
452:
397:
277:
253:
144:
32:
4472:"The Religious Movements Homepage Project - Satanism: An Introduction"
2825:
a belief in a primordial spirituality that has been supplanted by the
2314:
2312:
2170:"The Religious Movements Homepage Project – Satanism: An Introduction"
614:, is considered the founder of the Order. In 1998, Myatt converted to
6608:
6603:
6567:
6512:
5892:
5630:
4994:
4990:
4714:
4710:
4225:"Okla. Christians counter Satanic mockery of Virgin Mary with prayer"
2935:
2685:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity
1989:
1712:. In Christianity, the Devil, also known as Satan or Lucifer, is the
1154:
1123:
1076:
1072:
751:
401:
296:
163:
91:
6200:
3411:"The 'Baphomet' of Èliphas Lévi: Its Meaning and Historical Context"
3352:
3075:. Before the dust settled, both Herringtons were forced out of NSM.
1037:
5441:
Satanism and Witchcraft: The Classic Study of Medieval Superstition
2818:
in the late 1960s in the United Kingdom. The O9A shares with other
1207:. The first ones formally accused to be Devil-worshippers were the
6144:
4788:
3753:
2707:
2410:
2408:
1853:
1843:
1814:
1773:
1761:
1724:
in an attempt to become equal to God himself. He is depicted as a
1693:
1677:
1657:
1625:
1525:
1387:
1376:
prior to the descriptions of them which were obtained through the
1170:
1143:
1088:
1036:
905:, "Being and Becoming", similarly to the fictional deity of chaos
525:
473:
242:
230:
221:
102:
68:
60:
31:
2467:
649:, "the ONA celebrated the dark, destructive side of life through
6572:
6497:
5419:
Selling Satan: The Evangelical Media and the Mike Warnke Scandal
5160:
Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground
4882:
Monstrous Orders: On the Typology and Aesthetics of the Abnormal
4631:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4621:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
1791:
1665:
1635:
1586:
in 1984. The next theistic Satanist group to be created was the
1203:, the worship of Satan was a frequent accusation used since the
1011:
770:(JoS), a website founded in the early 2000s by Maxine Dietrich (
618:
while continuing to lead the Order of Nine Angles; later on, he
257:
199:
5477:
2485:"Is Theistic and Spiritual Satanism Just Reverse Christianity?"
2359:
2357:
1455:
in 1855, which notably continues to influence Satanists today.
602:, and associated groups are based in other parts of the world.
4884:]. Literalität und Liminalität (in German). Vol. 12.
4205:"Oklahoma Catholics Drop Lawsuit After Satanists Return Wafer"
3487:
3485:
2344:
2342:
661:
doctrines", together with the organization's implicit ties to
349:
The diversity of beliefs amongst Satanists, both theistic and
5371:
Children of Lucifer: The Origins of Modern Religious Satanism
4878:
Monströse Ordnungen: Zur Typologie und Ästhetik des Anormalen
3887:
The Moment of Explosion: Blake and the Illustration of Milton
3594:
The Satanic Letters of Stephen Brown: St. Brown to Dr. Aquino
2329:
2327:
849:
and (somewhat paradoxically) Joy of Satan's page base on the
622:
in 2010 and publicly declared to have renounced all forms of
4544:"Upside Down Cross Meaning And Symbolism, The Petrine Cross"
718:
have been perpetrated by individuals influenced by the O9A.
556:
and today entirely belongs to the left-hand path tradition.
5426:
The Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism
4402:
This Provocative Painting Made Everyone Cringe. Here's Why.
4095:
The First Decadent: Being the Strange Life of J.K. Huysmans
1943:, in which children made allegations of the manufacture of
4282:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
1025:
while the one about Melek Taus partially derives from the
6609:
INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
5408:
Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religions, and the Media
2254:"Who Serves Satan? A Demographic and Ideological Profile"
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
1846:
making it one of the most popular satanic symbols today.
59:, is an umbrella term for religious groups that consider
5374:. Oxford Studies in Western Esotericism. New York City:
4944:
The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, Volume 2
4264:"Black Mass and The Consumption of Mary set for Aug. 15"
4184:"Satanists to Hold Controversial Black Mass in Oklahoma"
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
633:
defined it as "a synthesis of three different currents:
120:
In addition to the worship of Satan or the Devil in the
2653:
2651:
2649:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
1142:
society". The TotBL rejects Christianity, Judaism, and
857:
or YouTube. Most of these sites are decidedly fringe."
4936:"Modern Religious Satanism: A Negotiation of Tensions"
4604:
Death Row Interview With Night Stalker Richard Ramirez
1710:
Satan conceived as the Devil in the Christian religion
436:
and bestower of knowledge to humankind opposed to the
5295:
Contemporary Religious Satanism: A Critical Anthology
4803:
Faxneld, Per; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, eds. (2013).
4564:
4063:. Keene Wallace (trans.). Courier Dover. back cover.
3234:"Dissection. Interview with Jon Nödtveidt. June 2003"
2808:
The Order of Nine Angles and Terrorist Radicalization
2607:
2561:
1543:
included a different Church of Satan Black Mass, the
1126:, abuse, or crime. However, some groups, such as the
3961:. Dalwood, Mary (trans.). City Lights. p. 126.
1886:
Modern-day public image of Satanism and moral panics
1288:. The most notorious cases were those of two German
508:
from LaVey's Church of Satan, heavily relies on the
6749:
6689:
6622:
6596:
6460:
6444:
6163:
5511:
4934:Holt, Cimminnee; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2016) .
3507:
Practice of Magic: An Introductory Guide to the Art
3281:"Dissection Frontman Jon Nödtveidt Commits Suicide"
645:". According to the scholar of Western esotericism
4092:
3126:"Satanism – Founders, Philosophies & Branches"
2670:
2668:
2666:
1252:, which was an Old French corruption of the name "
1246:(1307), the Templars' writings mentioned the term
4844:The New Religious Movements Experience in America
3950:
3948:
2928:"Satan the Prophet: A History of Modern Satanism"
2498:Archived Cathedral of the Black Goat 'Views' Page
1708:A large percentage of theistic Satanists worship
575:hostile or manipulative toward its own members".
5117:Modern Satanism: Anatomy of a Radical Subculture
3728:Sociology of Religion: Contemporary Developments
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
2760:
2758:
841:Jesper Aagaard Petersen's survey on the Satanic
381:who began to explore other religions during his
4919:] (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
4470:Abrams, Joe (Spring 2006). Wyman, Kelly (ed.).
2889:
2168:Abrams, Joe (Spring 2006). Wyman, Kelly (ed.).
1740:is also portrayed as a father to his daughter,
1276:, the charge of Devil-worship was used against
6741:Religious discrimination against modern pagans
3305:. Blabbermouth. 23 August 2006. Archived from
3275:
3273:
3260:"Official Dissection Website :: Reinkaos"
2244:
2242:
1561:published in 1967 and the classic French work
459:' study on the history of Gnosticism, and the
5489:
5034:Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
1939:were widely reported. One case took place in
1468:, which included a detailed description of a
311:. Theistic Satanists who base their faith on
8:
5258:. In Asprem, Egil; Granholm, Kennet (eds.).
5256:"From Book to Bit: Enacting Satanism Online"
2965:
2963:
2961:
2414:
2381:
2303:
1766:A goat head and inverted pentagram form the
917:, and the organization advocates a "renewed
888:; the group became notable mainly for their
774:of Andrea Herrington), wife of the American
669:. The Order of Nine Angles believe that the
420:, non-LaVeyan Satanist organization was the
4177:
4175:
3371:"Satan, Devil and Demons – Isaiah 14:12–14"
1646:, typically regarded as a metaphor for the
1642:, Satan is seen as an agent subservient to
1608:that are used in Christian celebrations of
1582:in western England, and its publication of
714:. A number of rapes, killings and acts of
485:Some scholars equate the veneration of the
5496:
5482:
5474:
3189:
2977:"The National Socialist Movement Implodes"
2877:
2737:
2640:
2471:
2363:
1242:or minority religions. In the case of the
853:network, and they are still very far from
606:, a former bodyguard and supporter of the
6630:Academic study of new religious movements
4763:; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, eds. (2016).
4635:
4530:
4376:"What the Bible says about Satan's Pride"
4314:
3871:
3676:
3458:
3404:
3402:
2426:
2213:
1368:were accused of Satanism and witchcraft.
707:international networks, most notably the
340:Recent and contemporary theistic Satanism
316:Satan: that of the Satan featured in the
6614:World Religions and Spirituality Project
4806:The Devil's Party: Satanism in Modernity
4351:"How Did Lucifer Fall and Become Satan?"
4283:Geisenhanslüke, Mein & Overthun 2015
3918:Tuitean, Paul; Daniels, Estelle (1998).
3491:
3327:
3156:
2901:
2628:
2438:
2393:
2348:
2333:
2318:
2116:
1911:Allegations included the existence of a
1451:published his well-known drawing of the
740:criticizing it for its Neo-Nazi ideology
5451:Palermo, George B.; Michele C. Del Re:
5292:Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, ed. (2016) .
4709:. Brill Esotericism Reference Library.
3859:
3339:
2109:
2089:
1977:false allegations of child sexual abuse
1830:. In most recent and modern times the "
1787:, depicting the devil in the form of a
1226:; the charge was formulated during the
504:founded in 1975 by Michael Aquino as a
471:" seems to have been the only existing
186:Since the first half of the 1990s, the
6488:Classifications of religious movements
6115:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
4182:Keneally, Meghan (10 September 2014).
4150:Laycock, Joseph P. (20 January 2020).
4026:Marquis de Sade: The Genius of Passion
3847:
3835:
3766:
3168:
3106:from the original on 22 September 2017
2995:from the original on 19 September 2015
2749:
2657:
2584:
1480:suggests that prayers are said to the
1325:that occurred during the 17th-century
1258:people who the Templars fought against
432:conception of Satan as the liberating
5453:Satanism: Psychiatric and Legal Views
4956:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466176.013.33
4337:
3056:from the original on 8 September 2015
2797:from the original on 27 December 2021
2509:High Priest, Magus Peter H. Gilmore.
1327:Puritan colonization of North America
839:researcher of New religious movements
7:
6336:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
5765:International Peace Mission movement
3995:. Holloway House. pp. 157–158.
3890:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 437.
3440:from the original on 8 February 2017
1439:he gives a fictional account of the
1091:with the transcendent being beyond.
999:groups are particularly inspired by
637:, pagan, and Satanist", whereas the
328:, considers "Devil-worship" to be a
6155:World Mission Society Church of God
5567:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
5221:; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.).
4565:Dyrendal, Lewis & Petersen 2016
3027:of Satanism and related charges of
2608:Dyrendal, Lewis & Petersen 2016
2562:Dyrendal, Lewis & Petersen 2016
1744:, by the 17th-century English poet
1400:, as it originally appeared in the
213:scholars of New religious movements
40:is a widespread symbol of Satanism.
6731:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
6105:Unitarian Universalist Association
5421:(Chicago: Cornerstone Press, 1993)
4707:Western Esotericism in Scandinavia
4441:10.1111/j.1094-348X.1980.tb00305.x
3924:. The Crossing Press. p. 22.
3573:Commentary on Dreamers of the Dark
1925:human trafficking for prostitution
1278:people charged in the witch trials
1054:Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil
364:and subsequently published on the
324:, current leader of the atheistic
27:Umbrella term for religious groups
25:
5836:Moorish Science Temple of America
5621:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star
5458:Richardson, James T.; Joel Best;
5254:Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2014).
5163:(Revised and expanded ed.).
4505:Gilmore, Peter (10 August 2007).
3092:"The National Socialist Movement"
2946:from the original on 28 June 2017
1736:a result was cast out of heaven.
1114:Second Epistle to the Corinthians
981:ultimate destruction of religions
750:and various followers of diverse
447:, mainly inspired by the Gnostic
6646:Journal of Contemporary Religion
4316:10.1111/j.0028-4289.2006.00155.x
4203:Nicks, Denver (22 August 2014).
4029:. Tauris Parke. pp. 30–31.
3797:University of Pennsylvania Press
3544:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 333.
2847:Institute for Strategic Dialogue
2680:"Nazi Satanism and The New Aeon"
1606:desecration of consecrated hosts
811:anti-Semitic conspiracy theories
6110:United Submitters International
4946:(2nd ed.). New York City:
3541:A Theology of the New Testament
3262:. Dissection.nu. Archived from
2511:"Satanism: The Feared Religion"
1996:Contemporary Religious Satanism
1965:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1921:sexual exploitation of children
1638:in the Abrahamic religions. In
1494:modern evangelical Christianity
1413:with instructions for making a
1162:Historical mentions of Satanism
1044:'s 19th-century drawing of the
620:repudiated the Islamic religion
6704:Christian countercult movement
6548:Polytheistic reconstructionism
5913:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha
5670:Chinese salvationist religions
5417:Hertenstein, Mike; Jon Trott,
3660:"Animal Sacrifice and the Law"
3389:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Devil"
3236:. Metal Centre. Archived from
3013:post office box was shared by
1862:self-identified as a Satanist.
1634:depicted as the embodiment of
730:, Michael W. Ford, author and
1:
5327:Witchcraft in the Middle Ages
4262:Luschen, Ben (29 June 2016).
4057:Huysmans, Joris-Karl (1972).
3958:Erotism: Death and Sensuality
3884:Behrendt, Stephen C. (1983).
3639:Satanism: The Epitome of Evil
3283:. Metal Storm. 18 August 2006
3038:"National Socialist Movement"
1929:Kern County child abuse cases
1588:Misanthropic Luciferian Order
1498:Protestant-majority countries
1462:published his Satanic novel,
1347:Witchcraft in the Middle Ages
1244:trials of the Knights Templar
957:, particularly its front man
937:Misanthropic Luciferian Order
428:. Their doctrine relies on a
5700:Church of the Guanche People
5412:University Press of Kentucky
3992:The Complete Marquis De Sade
2321:, pp. 424–427, 442–443.
1969:Supreme Court Justice Scalia
1927:. In the United States, the
1913:worldwide Satanic conspiracy
1817:allegedly worshipped by the
1652:, or "evil inclination." In
1023:writings of Zecharia Sitchin
991:Relation to other theologies
598:group which is based in the
512:with elements borrowed from
510:writings of Aleister Crowley
67:, to objectively exist as a
6120:Universal White Brotherhood
5237:10.1093/019515682X.003.0019
5224:Controversial New Religions
4911:Goetz, Hans-Werner (2016).
4099:. Faber and Faber. p.
3690:"Pacts and self-initiation"
3538:Ladd, George Eldon (1993).
3050:Southern Poverty Law Center
2989:Southern Poverty Law Center
2890:Faxneld & Petersen 2013
2259:Marburg Journal of Religion
1858:The American serial killer
1033:Values in theistic Satanism
878:writings of H. P. Lovecraft
776:National Socialist Movement
481:Temple of Set and Setianism
461:writings of Margaret Murray
367:Marburg Journal of Religion
313:Christian ideas about Satan
47:, otherwise referred to as
6814:
6391:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
6376:Joseph Franklin Rutherford
6095:Unarius Academy of Science
5227:(1st ed.). New York:
4986:Satanism: A Social History
4942:; Tøllefsen, Inga (eds.).
4697:Dyrendal, Asbjørn (2016).
4656:Princeton University Press
4511:Point of Inquiry Interview
3779:Stahuljak, Zrinka (2013).
3504:Mickaharic, Draja (1995).
2842:"The Order of Nine Angles"
2788:Combating Terrorism Center
1889:
1877:Ramirez stated during his
1850:Personal theistic Satanism
1687:
1660:, he is usually seen as a
1623:
1216:considered to be heretical
1213:Gnostic Christian movement
1134:, and has stated that the
1066:half-human and half-animal
821:with demons, rituals, and
6726:Persecution of Falun Gong
6296:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi
6090:Twelve Tribes communities
6080:Transcendental Meditation
5430:New York University Press
5368:van Luijk, Ruben (2016).
5165:Port Townsend, Washington
5086:Santa Barbara, California
4766:The Invention of Satanism
4727:10.1163/9789004325968_062
4295:McCurry, Jeffrey (2006).
3955:Bataille, George (1986).
3375:www.wrestedscriptures.com
3353:"Lucifer King Of Babylon"
3015:The Joy of Satan Ministry
2690:New York University Press
2676:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas
1834:" is used and seen as an
1592:Illuminates of Thanateros
1274:European wars of religion
1185:from the 1911 edition of
1056:. Some perceive Satan as
971:Other groups and currents
943:Temple of the Black Light
192:self-identified Satanists
6736:Persecution of Rastafari
6635:Anthropology of religion
6468:African-initiated church
6341:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
6031:Shri Ram Chandra Mission
5720:The Family International
5690:Church of Divine Science
5643:Charismatic Christianity
5336:Cornell University Press
5260:Contemporary Esotericism
5043:Indiana University Press
4132:. 1984, Thormynd Press,
4114:Aquino, Michael (2002).
3805:10.9783/9780812207316.71
3732:Walnut Creek, California
2534:. Lulu.com. p. 11.
2415:Holt & Petersen 2016
2382:Holt & Petersen 2016
2304:Holt & Petersen 2016
2276:10.17192/mjr.2001.6.3748
1933:McMartin preschool trial
1728:, who was expelled from
792:anti-Christian sentiment
734:musician, abandoned the
647:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
217:sociologists of religion
6788:New religious movements
6767:New religious movements
6221:Chinmayananda Saraswati
6007:Joy of Satan Ministries
5785:Kingdom of Jesus Christ
5606:Black Hebrew Israelites
5505:New religious movements
5376:Oxford University Press
5322:Russell, Jeffrey Burton
5229:Oxford University Press
5191:. Vol. 1. London:
5114:Mathews, Chris (2009).
5031:Klaits, Joseph (1985).
4948:Oxford University Press
4811:Oxford University Press
4771:Oxford University Press
4648:Frankfurter, D (2006).
4156:Oxford University Press
4130:The Black Book of Satan
4023:Hayman, Ronald (2003).
3989:Sade, Donatien (2006).
3618:The True Way of the ONA
3603:13 January 2012 at the
3579:24 January 2012 at the
3472:"Elliot Rose on "Evil""
3409:Strube, Julian (2016).
1720:, who rebelled against
1584:The Black Book of Satan
1564:Satanism and Witchcraft
1417:. Most notable are the
1299:under the patronage of
1201:history of Christianity
1071:bestower of knowledge (
1027:writings of Anton LaVey
941:One other group is the
880:mixed with elements of
807:UFO conspiracy theories
768:Joy of Satan Ministries
744:rationalistic Satanists
699:groups associated with
412:Our Lady of Endor Coven
359:sociologist of religion
6721:Persecution of Baháʼís
6716:Persecution of Ahmadis
6664:Psychology of religion
6659:Philosophy of religion
6528:Japanese new religions
6518:Hindu reform movements
6483:Christian denomination
5428:(New York and London:
5183:Partridge, Christopher
4683:, 497 U.S. 836 (1990).
4507:"Science and Satanism"
4480:University of Virginia
3781:"Symbolic Archaeology"
3510:. Weiser. p. 62.
3100:Anti-Defamation League
2178:University of Virginia
1863:
1795:
1771:
1716:of evil and author of
1705:
1406:
1343:Jeffrey Burton Russell
1256:" (the prophet of the
1232:Fourth Lateran Council
1196:
1167:The age of accusations
1049:
882:Central Asian folklore
815:extraterrestrial being
516:, the left-hand path,
250:polytheistic religions
129:polytheistic religions
41:
6674:Sociology of religion
6386:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
6306:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
6135:The Way International
5866:New Kadampa Tradition
5695:Church of Scientology
5300:Abingdon, Oxfordshire
5264:Abingdon, Oxfordshire
5122:Westport, Connecticut
4894:10.1515/9783839412572
4888:: Transcript Verlag.
4848:Westport, Connecticut
4701:. In Bogdan, Henrik;
4091:Laver, James (1954).
3921:Pocket Guide to Wicca
2528:Susej, Tsirk (2007).
2268:University of Marburg
1963:, at which point the
1857:
1777:
1765:
1697:
1690:Devil in Christianity
1684:Devil in Christianity
1510:Ophite Cultus Satanas
1391:
1366:Affair of the Poisons
1224:Roman Catholic Church
1174:
1040:
985:social responsibility
931:Franklin D. Roosevelt
874:political orientation
665:and the appraisal of
560:First Church of Satan
465:witch-cult hypothesis
422:Ophite Cultus Satanas
416:The first recognized
105:, which have largely
35:
6563:Religious syncretism
6558:Religious conversion
6543:Open-source religion
6371:Charles Taze Russell
6186:Herbert W. Armstrong
6073:Theosophical Society
5851:New Apostolic Church
5270:. pp. 134–158.
5039:Bloomington, Indiana
4950:. pp. 441–452.
4854:. pp. 187–196.
4836:Gallagher, Eugene V.
4721:. pp. 481–488.
4699:"Satanism in Norway"
4230:Catholic News Agency
3738:. pp. 318–324.
3694:theisticsatanism.com
3664:theisticsatanism.com
3476:theisticsatanism.com
3309:on 27 September 2011
2812:Order of Nine Angles
2784:West Point, New York
2692:. pp. 215–223.
2351:, pp. 429, 437.
2067:Satanic ritual abuse
1892:Satanic ritual abuse
1580:Order of Nine Angles
1234:(1215), convoked by
1228:Catholic Inquisition
1128:Order of Nine Angles
977:symptom of psychosis
884:and the advocacy of
784:racial anti-Semitism
736:Order of Nine Angles
701:right-wing extremist
585:Order of Nine Angles
579:Order of Nine Angles
49:traditional Satanism
6680:When Prophecy Fails
6640:History of religion
6583:Spiritual evolution
6553:Prosperity theology
6523:In-group favoritism
6493:Conspiracy theories
6181:Marshall Applewhite
5933:Ramakrishna Mission
5601:Jehovah's Witnesses
5424:Medway, Gareth J.;
5354:10.7591/j.ctvv416z0
4981:Introvigne, Massimo
4759:Dyrendal, Asbjørn;
4638:, pp. 356–364.
4251:. 10 December 2022.
4116:The Church of Satan
3862:, pp. 133–198.
3645:2 July 2011 at the
3624:2 July 2011 at the
3494:, pp. 446–447.
3266:on 8 February 2008.
3192:, pp. 523–525.
3159:, pp. 144–146.
3138:. 27 September 2019
3046:Montgomery, Alabama
3035: •
2985:Montgomery, Alabama
2975:(19 October 2006).
2973:Zaitchik, Alexander
2970: •
2924:Introvigne, Massimo
2880:, pp. 506–508.
2740:, pp. 358–364.
2643:, pp. 355–356.
2564:, pp. 164–165.
2487:. 10 November 2017.
2474:, pp. 370–371.
2417:, pp. 450–452.
2396:, pp. 136–141.
2384:, pp. 441–452.
2366:, pp. 525–527.
2336:, pp. 424–427.
2306:, pp. 447–448.
2119:, pp. 444–446.
2022:Dualistic cosmology
2002:Deal with the Devil
1550:The Satanic Rituals
1547:, in his 1972 book
1537:The Church of Satan
1460:Joris-Karl Huysmans
1415:pact with the Devil
1360:, particularly the
1358:heretical movements
1341:. However, scholar
1314:Malleus Maleficarum
1282:early modern Europe
1270:Counter-Reformation
819:telepathic contacts
757:Wisdom of Eosphoros
518:Western esotericism
449:dualistic cosmology
301:Western esotericism
168:Western esotericism
115:Abrahamic religions
6762:In popular culture
6699:Anti-cult movement
6473:Buddhist modernism
6411:Emanuel Swedenborg
6406:Nirmala Srivastava
6171:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
6125:Vipassana movement
6100:Unification Church
6085:True Buddha School
6026:Shambhala Buddhism
5997:The Satanic Temple
5918:The Process Church
5804:Maha Bodhi Society
5775:Invitation to Life
5755:Humanistic Judaism
5464:The Satanism Scare
5446:Barnes & Noble
5438:, A. R. Allinson.
5126:Praeger Publishers
4607:, 22 February 2020
4582:www.britannica.com
4380:www.bibletools.org
4152:Speak of the Devil
3799:. pp. 71–82.
3073:Christian Identity
3029:sexual impropriety
2850:. 5 February 2024.
1937:West Memphis cases
1864:
1828:The Satanic Temple
1801:atheistic Satanism
1796:
1772:
1706:
1630:Satan is a sinful
1504:Organized Satanism
1458:Finally, in 1891,
1426:The Grand Grimoire
1407:
1323:Salem witch trials
1301:Pope Innocent VIII
1197:
1050:
667:National Socialism
631:Massimo Introvigne
587:(ONA or O9A) is a
542:Black Flame of Set
241:conception of the
209:Religion academics
196:religious movement
57:spiritual Satanism
53:religious Satanism
42:
6798:Theistic Satanism
6775:
6774:
6669:Religious studies
6503:Cybersectarianism
6478:Chabad messianism
6452:Pacific Northwest
6436:Poykayil Yohannan
6251:Josemaría Escrivá
6130:Eastern Lightning
5928:Rajneesh movement
5876:Religious Science
5809:Messianic Judaism
5795:Latter Day Saints
5760:Iglesia ni Cristo
5685:Christian Science
5545:Aetherius Society
5468:Aldine de Gruyter
5385:978-0-19-027512-9
5313:978-0-7546-5286-1
5277:978-1-908049-32-2
5246:978-0-19-515682-9
5155:Søderlind, Didrik
5151:Moynihan, Michael
5135:978-0-313-36639-0
5099:978-1-57607-292-9
5008:978-90-04-28828-7
4965:978-0-19-046617-6
4926:978-3-8470-0581-0
4903:978-3-8394-1257-2
4840:"New Foundations"
4820:978-0-19-977923-9
4809:. New York City:
4780:978-0-19-518110-4
4769:. New York City:
4736:978-90-04-30241-9
4680:Maryland v. Craig
4654:. Princeton, NJ:
4533:, pp. 71–82.
4486:on 29 August 2006
4309:(1010): 380–395.
4233:. 11 August 2016.
4165:978-0-19-094850-4
3874:, pp. 45–56.
3814:978-0-8122-4447-2
3745:978-1-4422-1691-4
3098:. New York City:
2926:(13 April 2017).
2699:978-0-8147-3124-6
2688:. New York City:
2610:, pp. 49–50.
2531:The Demonic Bible
2515:churchofsatan.com
2184:on 29 August 2006
2077:Worship of angels
1945:child pornography
1941:Jordan, Minnesota
1917:child pornography
1768:Sigil of Baphomet
1703:Alexandre Cabanel
1576:The Satanic Bible
1559:Richard Cavendish
1384:Grimoire Satanism
1378:witchcraft trials
1355:Gnostic Christian
1321:, along with the
1319:Holy Roman Empire
1311:, authors of the
1236:Pope Innocent III
1060:'s conception of
909:from Lovecraft's
894:communist symbols
835:Religious studies
705:White supremacist
469:Our Lady of Endor
305:occult traditions
172:occult traditions
107:self-marginalized
45:Theistic Satanism
16:(Redirected from
6805:
6597:Public education
6396:Shiv Dayal Singh
6261:Charles Fillmore
6241:Aleister Crowley
6231:Helena Blavatsky
5943:Risshō Kōsei Kai
5908:Pilgrims of Arès
5888:Nuwaubian Nation
5861:New Confucianism
5680:Christadelphians
5675:Chinmaya Mission
5616:Branch Davidians
5555:Lahore Ahmadiyya
5498:
5491:
5484:
5475:
5460:David G. Bromley
5396:
5394:
5392:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5332:Ithaca, New York
5317:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5250:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5178:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5027:
5025:
5023:
4999:Brill Publishers
4976:
4974:
4972:
4930:
4907:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4719:Brill Publishers
4684:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4574:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4482:. Archived from
4467:
4461:
4460:
4425:Milton Quarterly
4420:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4405:, 31 August 2022
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4355:Christianity.com
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4269:Oklahoma Gazette
4259:
4253:
4252:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4179:
4170:
4169:
4147:
4141:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4098:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3730:(3rd ed.).
3719:
3698:
3697:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3656:
3650:
3635:
3629:
3614:
3608:
3590:
3584:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3193:
3187:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3136:A&E Networks
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3063:
3061:
3033:
3002:
3000:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2932:
2920:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2852:
2851:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2827:Abrahamic faiths
2804:
2802:
2796:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2712:
2711:
2672:
2661:
2655:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2588:
2582:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2331:
2322:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2252:(August 2001b).
2246:
2217:
2211:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2180:. Archived from
2165:
2120:
2114:
2097:
2094:
2032:LaVeyan Satanism
1949:animal sacrifice
1780:Witches' Sabbath
1699:The Fallen Angel
1474:Étienne Guibourg
1182:Witches' Sabbath
1177:Martin van Maële
1175:Illustration by
1140:Judaeo-Christian
659:Social Darwinist
608:British Neo-Nazi
550:Religion scholar
514:ceremonial magic
502:initiatory order
355:religion scholar
330:Christian heresy
322:Peter H. Gilmore
290:ceremonial magic
157:ceremonial magic
96:LaVeyan Satanism
21:
6813:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6745:
6685:
6618:
6592:
6456:
6440:
6426:Chögyam Trungpa
6421:Joseph W. Tkach
6326:Elijah Muhammad
6256:Louis Farrakhan
6246:Mary Baker Eddy
6206:Sathya Sai Baba
6164:Notable figures
6159:
6016:Sathya Sai Baba
5985:Church of Satan
5841:Nation of Islam
5814:Modern paganism
5663:Neo-charismatic
5507:
5502:
5448:, 9780806500591
5436:Michelet, Jules
5403:
5401:Further reading
5390:
5388:
5386:
5367:
5358:
5356:
5346:
5320:
5314:
5291:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5253:
5247:
5219:Lewis, James R.
5216:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5181:
5175:
5167:: Feral House.
5149:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5113:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5076:Lewis, James R.
5074:
5065:
5063:
5053:
5030:
5021:
5019:
5009:
4979:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4940:Lewis, James R.
4933:
4927:
4910:
4904:
4875:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4852:Greenwood Press
4834:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4802:
4793:
4791:
4781:
4761:Lewis, James R.
4758:
4749:
4747:
4737:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4677:
4673:
4666:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4634:
4619:
4610:
4608:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4408:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4336:
4332:
4302:New Blackfriars
4294:
4293:
4289:
4281:
4277:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3954:
3953:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3858:
3854:
3846:
3842:
3834:
3830:
3815:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3746:
3721:
3720:
3701:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3675:
3671:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3647:Wayback Machine
3636:
3632:
3626:Wayback Machine
3615:
3611:
3605:Wayback Machine
3592:Stephen Brown:
3591:
3587:
3581:Wayback Machine
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3483:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3240:on 14 July 2011
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3214:. Angelfire.com
3212:"Interview_MLO"
3210:
3209:
3196:
3190:Introvigne 2016
3188:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3059:
3057:
3036:
3034:
2998:
2996:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2878:Introvigne 2016
2876:
2855:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2738:Introvigne 2016
2736:
2715:
2700:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2656:
2647:
2641:Introvigne 2016
2639:
2635:
2627:
2614:
2606:
2591:
2583:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2472:Introvigne 2016
2470:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2364:Introvigne 2016
2362:
2355:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2250:Lewis, James R.
2248:
2247:
2220:
2212:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2167:
2166:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2057:Problem of Hell
2052:Problem of evil
1985:
1894:
1888:
1874:Richard Ramirez
1860:Richard Ramirez
1852:
1819:Knights Templar
1760:
1714:personification
1692:
1686:
1628:
1622:
1614:menstrual blood
1506:
1490:George Bataille
1431:Marquis de Sade
1420:Grimorium Verum
1403:Grimorium Verum
1386:
1317:(1486), in the
1305:Heinrich Kramer
1266:Reformation Era
1240:Knights Templar
1169:
1164:
1132:Church of Satan
1035:
993:
973:
939:
890:online activism
863:
847:Church of Satan
765:
724:
722:Michael W. Ford
683:human sacrifice
581:
568:actually was a
562:
483:
426:Church of Satan
414:
347:
342:
326:Church of Satan
318:Christian Bible
227:Abrahamic sense
184:
122:Abrahamic sense
80:spiritual being
28:
23:
22:
18:Satan worshiper
15:
12:
11:
5:
6811:
6809:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6780:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6757:Academic study
6753:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6711:Anti-Mormonism
6708:
6707:
6706:
6695:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6431:Ellen G. White
6428:
6423:
6418:
6416:Rudolf Steiner
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6381:Ahn Sahng-hong
6378:
6373:
6368:
6366:Helena Roerich
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6321:Sun Myung Moon
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6276:L. Ron Hubbard
6273:
6268:
6266:Kelsang Gyatso
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6176:Noble Drew Ali
6173:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6053:Sukyo Mahikari
6050:
6049:
6048:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6009:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5903:Peoples Temple
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5856:The New Church
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5780:Jewish Renewal
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5725:Friends of Man
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5611:Brahma Kumaris
5608:
5603:
5597:Bible Students
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5456:
5449:
5433:
5422:
5415:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5384:
5365:
5344:
5318:
5312:
5289:
5276:
5251:
5245:
5214:
5201:
5179:
5173:
5147:
5134:
5111:
5098:
5072:
5051:
5028:
5007:
4977:
4964:
4931:
4925:
4908:
4902:
4873:
4860:
4832:
4819:
4800:
4779:
4756:
4735:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4671:
4664:
4640:
4636:van Luijk 2016
4617:
4594:
4569:
4567:, p. 122.
4557:
4535:
4531:Stahuljak 2013
4523:
4497:
4462:
4415:
4392:
4367:
4342:
4340:, p. 221.
4330:
4287:
4285:, p. 217.
4275:
4254:
4236:
4216:
4195:
4171:
4164:
4158:. p. 17.
4142:
4122:
4106:
4083:
4069:
4049:
4035:
4015:
4001:
3981:
3967:
3944:
3930:
3910:
3896:
3876:
3872:van Luijk 2016
3864:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3813:
3771:
3759:
3744:
3736:AltaMira Press
3699:
3681:
3677:Partridge 2004
3669:
3651:
3630:
3609:
3598:online version
3585:
3564:
3550:
3530:
3516:
3496:
3481:
3463:
3461:, p. 228.
3459:Partridge 2004
3451:
3398:
3380:
3362:
3357:realdevil.info
3344:
3332:
3330:, p. 429.
3320:
3294:
3269:
3251:
3225:
3194:
3173:
3171:, p. 240.
3161:
3149:
3117:
3083:
2957:
2939:. p. 55.
2906:
2904:, p. 142.
2894:
2892:, p. 246.
2882:
2853:
2833:
2754:
2752:, p. 234.
2742:
2713:
2698:
2662:
2645:
2633:
2631:, p. 436.
2612:
2589:
2566:
2554:
2540:
2520:
2501:
2490:
2476:
2443:
2441:, p. 438.
2431:
2429:, p. 190.
2427:Gallagher 2004
2419:
2404:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2368:
2353:
2338:
2323:
2308:
2296:
2218:
2214:Partridge 2004
2195:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1947:, ritualistic
1890:Main article:
1887:
1884:
1851:
1848:
1840:the Antichrist
1836:anti-Christian
1832:inverted cross
1785:Francisco Goya
1759:
1756:
1688:Main article:
1685:
1682:
1624:Main article:
1621:
1618:
1610:Holy Communion
1569:Jules Michelet
1555:The Black Arts
1535:, in his book
1533:Missa Solemnis
1505:
1502:
1486:Roman Catholic
1385:
1382:
1371:Historically,
1335:mental illness
1309:Jacob Sprenger
1193:Jules Michelet
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1069:hermaphroditic
1034:
1031:
992:
989:
972:
969:
938:
935:
923:social program
921:", a moderate
911:Cthulhu Mythos
886:social welfare
862:
859:
764:
761:
723:
720:
651:anti-Christian
600:United Kingdom
593:left-hand path
580:
577:
561:
558:
536:conception of
506:splinter group
482:
479:
413:
410:
392:and practices
362:James R. Lewis
346:
343:
341:
338:
282:left-hand path
183:
180:
149:left-hand path
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6810:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6578:Self religion
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6508:Doomsday cult
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:Nakayama Miki
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6316:Nikkyō Niwano
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6196:Sri Aurobindo
6194:
6192:
6191:Shoko Asahara
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6150:Word of Faith
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5990:Temple of Set
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:New Acropolis
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Heaven's Gate
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:Discordianism
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5572:Anthroposophy
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5487:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:Ellis, Bill,
5405:
5404:
5400:
5387:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5366:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5345:0-8014-0697-8
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5290:
5279:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5204:
5202:0-567-08269-5
5198:
5194:
5193:T&T Clark
5190:
5189:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5174:0-922915-94-6
5170:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5137:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5112:
5101:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5073:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5052:0-253-20422-4
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5029:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4967:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4863:
4861:0-313-32807-2
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4822:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4801:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4682:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4667:
4665:0-691-11350-5
4661:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4546:. 4 July 2021
4545:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4512:
4508:
4501:
4498:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4393:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:Time Magazine
4206:
4199:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4138:0-946646-04-X
4135:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4120:, Appendix 7.
4117:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4084:
4072:
4070:9780486228372
4066:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4050:
4038:
4036:9781860648946
4032:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4016:
4004:
4002:9780870679407
3998:
3994:
3993:
3985:
3982:
3970:
3968:9780872861909
3964:
3960:
3959:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3933:
3931:9780895949042
3927:
3923:
3922:
3914:
3911:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3850:, p. 11.
3849:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3823:j.ctt3fhd6c.7
3820:
3816:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3772:
3769:, p. 25.
3768:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3679:, p. 83.
3678:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3553:
3551:9780802806802
3547:
3543:
3542:
3534:
3531:
3519:
3517:9780877288077
3513:
3509:
3508:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3492:Petersen 2004
3488:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3393:newadvent.org
3390:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3342:, p. 92.
3341:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3328:Petersen 2004
3324:
3321:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3157:Petersen 2014
3153:
3150:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3042:SPLCenter.org
3039:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2981:SPLCenter.org
2978:
2974:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:Petersen 2014
2898:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2660:, p. 91.
2659:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:Petersen 2004
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:, p. 96.
2586:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2543:
2541:9781411690738
2537:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:Petersen 2004
2435:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2394:Petersen 2014
2390:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2349:Petersen 2004
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2334:Petersen 2004
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:Petersen 2004
2315:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:, p. 82.
2215:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:Petersen 2004
2113:
2110:
2103:
2093:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:Satanic panic
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Luciferianism
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Discordianism
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1906:Satanic Panic
1903:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1871:serial killer
1869:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1751:Paradise Lost
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Ronald Hayman
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1191:, written by
1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:Temple of Set
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:Abrahamic god
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
990:
988:
986:
982:
978:
970:
968:
966:
965:
960:
959:Jon Nödtveidt
956:
952:
948:
944:
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
892:and usage of
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
872:
868:
860:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:Nordic aliens
801:, as well as
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
762:
760:
758:
753:
749:
746:, as well as
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:Luciferianism
721:
719:
717:
713:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:seven planets
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:radical Islam
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
594:
590:
586:
578:
576:
573:
572:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
495:
494:Temple of Set
491:
488:
480:
478:
476:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
409:
407:
406:United States
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
384:
383:teenage years
380:
376:
373:
369:
368:
363:
360:
356:
352:
344:
339:
337:
335:
334:individualism
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
261:
259:
255:
251:
248:
247:pre-Christian
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
126:pre-Christian
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
36:The inverted
34:
30:
19:
6678:
6653:Nova Religio
6651:
6644:
6588:UFO religion
6533:Neoshamanism
6401:Joseph Smith
6301:Lu Sheng-yen
6286:David Koresh
6216:Alice Bailey
6041:Spiritualism
6001:
5965:Santa Muerte
5881:Unity Church
5735:Fung Loy Kok
5592:Baháʼí Faith
5582:Armstrongism
5562:Ananda Marga
5512:Major groups
5463:
5452:
5439:
5425:
5418:
5410:(Lexington:
5407:
5389:. Retrieved
5370:
5357:. Retrieved
5326:
5293:
5281:. Retrieved
5259:
5223:
5206:. Retrieved
5187:
5158:
5139:. Retrieved
5116:
5103:. Retrieved
5080:
5064:. Retrieved
5061:j.ctt16xwc16
5033:
5020:. Retrieved
4985:
4969:. Retrieved
4943:
4916:
4912:
4881:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4843:
4824:. Retrieved
4805:
4792:. Retrieved
4765:
4748:. Retrieved
4706:
4703:Hammer, Olav
4691:Bibliography
4678:
4674:
4650:
4643:
4611:26 September
4609:, retrieved
4603:
4597:
4587:26 September
4585:. Retrieved
4581:
4572:
4560:
4548:. Retrieved
4538:
4526:
4514:. Retrieved
4510:
4500:
4488:. Retrieved
4484:the original
4476:virginia.edu
4475:
4465:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4409:16 September
4407:, retrieved
4401:
4395:
4385:13 September
4383:. Retrieved
4379:
4370:
4360:13 September
4358:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4333:
4306:
4300:
4290:
4278:
4267:
4257:
4248:
4239:
4228:
4219:
4208:
4198:
4187:
4151:
4145:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4109:
4094:
4086:
4074:. Retrieved
4059:
4052:
4040:. Retrieved
4025:
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
3991:
3984:
3972:. Retrieved
3957:
3935:. Retrieved
3920:
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3886:
3879:
3867:
3860:Russell 1972
3855:
3843:
3838:, p. 2.
3831:
3789:Philadelphia
3784:
3774:
3762:
3727:
3693:
3684:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3638:
3633:
3617:
3612:
3593:
3588:
3572:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3540:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3506:
3499:
3475:
3466:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3421:
3417:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3340:Mathews 2009
3335:
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:the original
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3264:the original
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3238:the original
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3164:
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3129:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3069:Tulsa, Okla.
3065:
3058:. Retrieved
3041:
3004:
2997:. Retrieved
2980:
2948:. Retrieved
2934:
2897:
2885:
2845:
2836:
2823:neo-fascists
2807:
2806:
2799:. Retrieved
2779:
2775:CTC Sentinel
2773:
2745:
2683:
2636:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2530:
2523:
2514:
2504:
2493:
2479:
2434:
2422:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2371:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2263:
2257:
2186:. Retrieved
2182:the original
2174:virginia.edu
2173:
2112:
2092:
2027:Joy of Satan
1994:
1974:
1910:
1902:sexual abuse
1895:
1865:
1809:
1797:
1778:
1749:
1734:
1726:fallen angel
1707:
1698:
1662:fallen angel
1654:Christianity
1647:
1629:
1603:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1507:
1477:
1463:
1457:
1449:Éliphas Lévi
1434:
1424:
1418:
1408:
1401:
1372:
1370:
1346:
1331:
1312:
1261:
1260:), and that
1247:
1209:Albigensians
1198:
1186:
1180:
1152:
1148:
1121:
1106:
1093:
1058:Éliphas Lévi
1051:
1042:Éliphas Lévi
1016:Yazidi angel
1009:Sumerian god
994:
974:
962:
940:
929:inspired by
907:Nyarlathotep
902:
898:
864:
861:Satanic Reds
842:
830:
766:
763:Joy of Satan
756:
725:
642:
628:
612:Colin Jordan
582:
569:
563:
553:
545:
541:
487:Egyptian god
484:
472:
415:
387:non-theistic
377:raised as a
365:
351:non-theistic
348:
274:Neo-Paganism
262:
202:
185:
141:Neo-Paganism
119:
100:
73:supernatural
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:
29:
6623:Scholarship
6356:Ramakrishna
6291:Anton LaVey
6236:Sri Chinmoy
6211:Baháʼu'lláh
6036:Soka Gakkai
5970:Santo Daime
5958:Radha Soami
5948:Sahaja Yoga
5871:New Thought
5658:Charismatic
5648:Pentecostal
5466:(New York:
4435:: 116–122.
3848:Klaits 1985
3836:Klaits 1985
3767:Klaits 1985
3313:30 November
3287:30 November
3244:30 November
3218:30 November
3169:Lewis 2001a
3131:History.com
3110:28 December
3060:28 December
2999:28 December
2950:28 December
2816:David Myatt
2750:Lewis 2001a
2658:Lewis 2001a
2585:Lewis 2001a
2289:30 December
2188:30 December
1961:infanticide
1953:coprophagia
1898:moral panic
1823:Freemasonry
1746:John Milton
1649:yetzer hara
1545:Messe Noire
1541:Anton LaVey
1443:, although
1290:Inquisitors
1286:witch-hunts
1205:Middle Ages
1188:La Sorciere
1158:some time.
951:death metal
855:Scientology
788:anti-Judaic
732:black metal
690:neo-fascist
639:medievalist
604:David Myatt
566:Anton LaVey
546:Black Flame
445:creator god
286:black magic
270:Hermeticism
153:black magic
137:Hermeticism
6782:Categories
6691:Opposition
6361:Prem Rawat
6311:Meher Baba
6281:Li Hongzhi
6271:Hak Ja Han
6226:David Berg
6140:Weixinjiao
5730:Fourth Way
5715:Falun Gong
5705:Creativity
5017:1030572947
4971:1 December
4789:2015013150
4516:9 December
4338:Goetz 2016
3897:0803211694
3793:De Gruyter
3754:2001035412
3077:Bill White
2801:19 January
2708:2001004429
2104:References
2072:Taxil hoax
2047:Palladists
2042:Misotheism
2007:Demonology
1935:, and the
1783:(1798) by
1701:(1847) by
1596:qlippothic
1522:Horned God
1520:, and the
1518:Gnosticism
1470:Black Mass
1441:Black Mass
1362:antinomian
1351:witchcraft
1284:and other
1220:persecuted
1085:Gnosticism
1019:Melek Taus
997:Luciferian
955:Dissection
827:Bill White
780:Neo-Nazism
748:Neo-Pagans
709:Iron March
675:satellites
673:and their
663:Neo-Nazism
457:Hans Jonas
438:malevolent
404:, and the
385:, upholds
375:White male
266:Gnosticism
252:, such as
133:Gnosticism
6445:By region
6068:Theosophy
6046:Spiritism
5938:Rastafari
5829:Rodnovery
5824:Heathenry
5799:Mormonism
5745:Godianism
5636:Noahidism
5577:Antoinism
5550:Ahmadiyya
5528:Adventism
5523:Brahmoism
5519:Adi Dharm
5304:Routledge
5268:Routledge
5157:(2003) .
5078:(2001a).
4886:Bielefeld
4794:1 January
4745:2468-3566
4490:1 January
4449:1094-348X
3434:2053-7158
2790:: 27–37.
2284:1612-2941
2017:Dystheism
1957:urophagia
1879:death row
1805:patriarch
1789:garlanded
1758:Symbolism
1411:grimoires
1392:The full
1294:Dominican
1079:with the
995:Theistic
871:Communist
851:angelfire
823:sex magic
772:pseudonym
738:in 1998,
716:terrorism
697:insurgent
624:extremism
596:occultist
538:the Devil
530:Christian
522:mysticism
379:Christian
372:unmarried
294:Crowleyan
235:Christian
161:Crowleyan
94:found in
84:archetype
65:the Devil
38:pentagram
6793:Satanism
6461:Concepts
6351:Rajneesh
6058:Tenrikyo
6002:Theistic
5975:Satanism
5953:Sant Mat
5898:Opus Dei
5790:Kopimism
5626:Caodaism
5444:(1992),
5324:(1972).
5185:(2004).
5090:ABC-CLIO
4983:(2016).
4838:(2004).
4705:(eds.).
4550:5 August
4457:24463094
4325:43251053
4189:ABC News
3643:Archived
3622:Archived
3601:Archived
3577:Archived
3444:31 March
3438:Archived
3104:Archived
3102:. 2020.
3054:Archived
3052:. 2020.
2993:Archived
2941:Archived
2792:Archived
2678:(2001).
2270:: 1–25.
1983:See also
1868:American
1811:Baphomet
1672:against
1670:rebelled
1668:who has
1516:sect of
1453:Baphomet
1373:Satanist
1262:Baphomet
1249:Baphomet
1081:demiurge
1062:Baphomet
1046:Baphomet
1014:and the
964:Reinkaos
919:New Deal
799:Paganism
694:Neo-Nazi
687:militant
679:Baphomet
643:hermetic
635:hermetic
441:demiurge
418:esoteric
390:humanism
345:Currents
188:internet
182:Overview
88:metaphor
6538:New Age
6063:Thelema
6021:Shakers
5980:LaVeyan
5923:Raëlism
5819:Druidry
5740:Goddess
5652:Oneness
5470:, 1991)
5432:, 2001)
5414:, 2000)
4826:28 June
3142:26 June
3096:Adl.org
1640:Judaism
1599:Qabalah
1436:Justine
1398:Lucifer
1339:torture
1297:priests
1254:Mahomet
1230:by the
1222:by the
1199:In the
1001:Lucifer
927:reforms
915:baptism
867:Marxist
843:milieu'
796:Gnostic
655:elitist
610:leader
589:Satanic
534:Islamic
492:by the
463:on the
453:Ophites
451:of the
434:serpent
430:Gnostic
398:Denmark
309:sorcery
278:New Age
254:Ahriman
239:Islamic
176:sorcery
145:New Age
6604:CESNUR
6568:Schism
6513:Heresy
5893:Oomoto
5770:ISKCON
5631:Chabad
5587:Bábism
5391:28 May
5382:
5359:28 May
5352:
5342:
5310:
5283:28 May
5274:
5243:
5208:28 May
5199:
5171:
5141:28 May
5132:
5105:28 May
5096:
5066:28 May
5059:
5049:
5022:28 May
5015:
5005:
4995:Boston
4991:Leiden
4962:
4923:
4900:
4867:28 May
4858:
4817:
4787:
4777:
4750:28 May
4743:
4733:
4715:Boston
4711:Leiden
4662:
4455:
4447:
4323:
4162:
4136:
4076:21 May
4067:
4060:La Bas
4042:21 May
4033:
4008:22 May
3999:
3974:21 May
3965:
3937:5 June
3928:
3903:6 June
3894:
3821:
3811:
3752:
3742:
3557:12 May
3548:
3523:24 May
3514:
3432:
3019:Schoep
2936:CESNUR
2782:(10).
2706:
2696:
2547:12 May
2538:
2282:
1990:Azazel
1959:, and
1923:, and
1730:Heaven
1678:demons
1632:entity
1594:, and
1539:, and
1514:Ophite
1478:Là-bas
1465:Là-bas
1429:. The
1272:, and
1155:occult
1124:Nazism
1087:, and
1077:Yahweh
1073:gnosis
831:milieu
752:occult
657:, and
554:milieu
520:, and
499:occult
402:Norway
307:, and
297:magick
280:, the
215:, and
204:milieu
200:cultic
174:, and
164:magick
147:, the
103:cabals
92:symbol
76:entity
6750:Lists
6145:Wicca
5350:JSTOR
5057:JSTOR
4938:. In
4915:[
4880:[
4453:JSTOR
4433:Wiley
4431:(4).
4321:JSTOR
3819:JSTOR
3426:37–79
3414:(PDF)
3024:White
3011:Tulsa
2944:(PDF)
2931:(PDF)
2820:pagan
2795:(PDF)
2770:(PDF)
2266:(2).
2084:Notes
1896:As a
1844:Satan
1815:deity
1738:Satan
1658:Islam
1626:Satan
1620:Satan
1567:, by
1526:Wicca
1482:Devil
1394:sigil
1179:of a
1144:Islam
1110:magic
1097:magic
1089:Satan
1005:Tyrus
953:band
947:black
712:forum
571:magus
526:Judeo
474:coven
394:magic
243:Devil
231:Judeo
229:(the
222:Satan
198:and "
111:magic
90:, or
78:, or
69:deity
61:Satan
55:, or
6573:Sect
6498:Cult
6346:Raël
5533:CoG7
5393:2020
5380:ISBN
5361:2020
5340:ISBN
5308:ISBN
5285:2020
5272:ISBN
5241:ISBN
5210:2020
5197:ISBN
5169:ISBN
5143:2020
5130:ISBN
5107:2020
5094:ISBN
5068:2020
5047:ISBN
5024:2020
5013:OCLC
5003:ISBN
4993:and
4973:2020
4960:ISBN
4921:ISBN
4898:ISBN
4869:2020
4856:ISBN
4828:2020
4815:ISBN
4796:2021
4785:LCCN
4775:ISBN
4752:2020
4741:ISSN
4731:ISBN
4713:and
4660:ISBN
4613:2022
4589:2022
4552:2021
4518:2013
4492:2021
4445:ISSN
4411:2022
4387:2022
4362:2022
4160:ISBN
4134:ISBN
4078:2008
4065:ISBN
4044:2008
4031:ISBN
4010:2008
3997:ISBN
3976:2008
3963:ISBN
3939:2008
3926:ISBN
3905:2008
3892:ISBN
3809:ISBN
3750:LCCN
3740:ISBN
3559:2008
3546:ISBN
3525:2008
3512:ISBN
3446:2020
3430:ISSN
3315:2011
3289:2011
3246:2011
3220:2011
3144:2020
3112:2020
3062:2020
3001:2020
2952:2020
2803:2022
2704:LCCN
2694:ISBN
2549:2008
2536:ISBN
2291:2020
2280:ISSN
2190:2020
1866:The
1842:and
1813:, a
1792:goat
1666:jinn
1656:and
1636:evil
1423:and
1307:and
1292:and
1218:and
1211:, a
1064:– a
1012:Enki
901:and
837:and
809:and
794:and
703:and
692:and
591:and
583:The
357:and
258:Enki
6201:Báb
5538:SDA
5233:doi
4952:doi
4890:doi
4723:doi
4437:doi
4311:doi
4249:CBN
4101:121
3801:doi
3009:'s
3007:NSM
2272:doi
1748:in
1742:Sin
1722:God
1718:sin
1674:God
1664:or
1644:God
1557:by
1524:of
1496:in
1396:of
1353:to
1280:in
1117:4:4
1083:of
925:of
903:Tan
899:Sat
726:In
626:.
490:Set
467:. "
443:or
256:or
207:".
117:.
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5462:,
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