169:(ARBA). They are entered and shown in ARBA competitions in nineteen color classifications; Black, Cream, Red, White, Any Other Self (Beige, Chocolate, Lilac, Red-Eyed Orange), Brindle, Roan, Dilute Solid, Golden Solid, Silver Solid, Dilute Agouti, Golden Agouti, Silver Agouti, Dalmatian, Dutch, Himalayan, Tortoise Shell & White, Any Other Marked (Broken Color and Tortoise Shell), and Tan Pattern (Black Tan, Blue Tan, Chocolate Tan, Beige Tan, and Lilac Tan). The American guinea pig is to be posed with the hind feet under the animal and the front feet slightly ahead of the shoulders, and should not be forced into a cobby position or stretched out.
38:), have been domesticated since around 5000 BCE, leading to the development of a diverse array of breeds. These breeds exhibit a wide range of physical characteristics and serve various purposes. Some are show breeds, notable for their long, flowing hair, while others are laboratory breeds, used as model organisms in scientific research. The period from 1200 to 1532 CE, which coincides with the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, saw indigenous South Americans selectively breeding guinea pigs. This resulted in numerous landrace varieties of domestic guinea pigs, which have since become the foundation for some of the formal modern breeds. Early
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ridge, rump ridge, and ridges between every saddle, hip, and rump rosette. ARBA faults for flatness of coat, crooked ridges, a short coat, and soft texture. Other hair disqualifications include a coat over 1.5 inches in length and a satin sheen (not to be confused by the natural luster of some varieties). Required head furnishings (5 points by ARBA standard) include a well formed mustache and an erect mane running down the head.
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468:. They are two separate breeds with different genetic factors rendering them hairless. Hairless cavies in general need warmer accommodation and more energy-rich food (foods to avoid) to compensate for the loss of body heat. They are also susceptible to draughts (breezes), drying of the skin, and skin infections without careful husbandry.
90:(short-haired), the Abyssinian (rough-coated), the Peruvian (long-coated), and the Sheltie/Silkie (also long-coated) are the breeds most frequently seen as pets. Besides the Silkie, they also historically form the core breeds in the competitive showing of guinea pigs. In addition to their standard form, nearly all breeds come in a
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long-established, commonly bred breeds, as their breeders have had enough time and animals to effectively breed for these qualities. The coat color idealâgood definition and thoroughnessâis rarely met by breeds other than the smooth-coated ones, which have had well-established, separate breeding lines for different colors.
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In the case of broken-colored cavies, i.e. any cavies with other than separately recognised combinations of colors, the coloring is described in order of magnitude (i.e., a mostly lilac cavy with some cream and a speck of white would be called "lilac-cream-and-white", while a mostly white cavy with a
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The
American should have a broad shoulder, Roman nose, and full crown, and the coat is to be short, straight and feel silky. The coat is faulted for feathering, harshness, or be thin or long. Contestants are disqualified for ridges, rosettes, side whiskers, or a satin sheen, though this should not be
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They have a long, smooth coat, with hair that flows back over the body that may grow up to 24 inches in length. A Silkie must never have any rosettes or any hair growing in the direction towards its face. Its coat should not have a part. When viewed from above, a Silkie and its coat forms a teardrop
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A Himalayan cavy has a white body with colored points (face, ears, feet). It is an acromelanic, i.e. temperature-responding coloration, and its degree of darkness depends on how cool or warm the cavy is kept in. Show
Himalayans should have black or dark brown points with ruby, i.e. dark red, eyes.
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The mix between the Silkie's smooth long coat and Rex's curly coat characterizes them with a long, curly coat and fur that is coarser, not so curly, and shorter around their faces. As with many other long haired breeds, they require more care to brush their long coat to avoid knotting or tangling.
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All cavy breeds have some shared general standards: the head profile should be rounded and have large eyes and large, smooth ears; the body should be strong and of compact build; coat color should, in all variations, be clearly defined and thorough from root to tip. These standards are best met by
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governs cavy clubs in the United
Kingdom. For Australia and New Zealand, there are the Australian National Cavy Council and the New Zealand Cavy Council. Each club publishes its own "standard of perfection" and determines which breeds are eligible for showing. New breeds are continuously emerging,
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The
Coronet resembles the Silkie with its smooth coat growing backward over its body, but it has a crest on its forehead. As with the short-coated crested breeds, this crest should be symmetrical and distinct with a small centre and no sticking hairs. The ears of a coronet may also droop sightly.
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The White
Crested is similar to the American, but they have one white rosette on the forehead. The breed standards and ideals are nearly identical, with the exception that a White Crested cavy's crest should be completely of a color different from the rest of the animal. Most usually the crest is
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Between the rosettes of the
Abyssinian's hair are the ridges, worth 25 points by ARBA standard. The ridges between two rosettes should ideally stand rigidly straight, without breaking down onto either side even if pressed down lightly with the palm of a hand. There should be a collar ridge, back
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A tortoiseshell ("tortie" for short) cavy has patches of red and black. An ideal show tortoiseshell cavy has regular, well-defined patches of each color on each side, and appears to have lengthwise "seams" on its back and belly, almost similar to brindle. Diluted tortoiseshells are called
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Though there are many breeds of guinea pig, only a few found on the show table are common as pets. Most pet guinea pigs were either found undesirable by breeders, or else were bred to be pleasant pets regardless of how well they met the "standard of perfection" for the breed. The
American
302:. These breeds have long, rough, curly coats that should be very dense and full. The group has three breed variations: the Lunkarya Peruvian (with a prominent forelock), the Lunkarya Sheltie (with hair flowing back over the body), and the Lunkarya Coronet (with a crest on the forehead).
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shape. The coat is generally accepted to have a somewhat longer sweep of hair in the rear. Silkie's may also have a satin coat, which is glossier and smoother than that of its standard coat. Their weight differs significantly from guinea pig to guinea pig, ranging from 1 to 3 Ib.
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A Dutch cavy has a specific white pattern: a blaze on the face, a wide white band around the neck, chest, and the belly, including the front paws, and white tips on the hind feet. The pattern is essentially the same as the Dutch pattern in rabbits, and was named after it.
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Cavies of various breeds have several colorations and patterns. For short-coated cavies, most colors constitute breed variations bred and shown separately from other colors. All colorations should be true throughout the coat, with the roots and tips being of same shade.
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cavies have black series hairs with red series ticking, i.e. each individual hair has stripes of both a black and a red series color. In case a ticked cavy also has the tortoiseshell pattern, the red series patches are uniformly colored while the black series patch.
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A satin guinea pig is not a separate breed, but it has, as its name suggests, a characteristic satin-like, almost glassy, sheen to its coat. The hair shaft on a "true satin" cavy is actually hollow. The genetic factor for having a satin coat is
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cavy has a solid colored belly and is otherwise fully ticked. Two common variations are the golden agouti, with black and red, and the silver agouti, with black and white. Any other color combinations in the US are called dilute agouti.
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white, as necessitated by the ACBA standard. No other white hair should be present in the animal. By this standard, White
Cresteds are not bred in colorations that have white anywhere on the body, such as Dutch, roan, and Dalmatian.
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presented to one side of the face in a naturally tousled appearance. They are recognized as a cavy breed in
Australia. Their breed standard was developed by Wynne Eecen of Sydney, in the 1970s, and was published in her book
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more than any other. Another unique feature of
Teddies in the US is the relatively long hair coating their bellies. The Teddy has a kinky, springy coat that is famous for its soft, cuddly quality, often compared to an old
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The Baldwin, like the Skinny, is a nearly hairless breed. However, Baldwins are born with a full coat, which sheds out with age until only a little hair remains on the feet (the Skinny also has hair on the face).
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A magpie cavy is a particular form of brindle, with black for the black series, but substituting white for the red series. Magpie can easily be confused with "roan", although in magpie the white hairs can appear
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A brindle cavy has intermixed hairs of both black and red series colors throughout their coats, with no ticking. An ideal show brindle appears uniformly colored, with both series appearing evenly all over.
241:" resulting from a portion of its coat on the head and the neck growing forward on the body. They have a middle parting and typically have rosettes on their head and thighs. Their long hair is an autosomal
728:, resulting in full white pups with varying combinations of deafness, blindness, loss of smell, and deformities. Some lethal pups may survive for some time, while others die soon after birth if not
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carriers that do not have other factors producing white hair, the pattern can be masked by extreme dilution (resulting in full white coloration) or extreme white spotting. The gene is lethal when
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A Teddy, developed from a mutation, has a short, rough, very dense, springy coat that stands up all over the body. The hair typically grows to a moderate length and makes this breed resemble a
411:. They come in Plush Coat and Harsh Coat; the plush-coated animals have a softer coat, while the harsh-coated ones have a coarser texture to their hair. They come in a Satin variant.
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A tan cavy is an otherwise solid black, with red ticking around the muzzle, around the eyes, in spots above the eyes, under the neck and the belly, and sparsely on the lower sides.
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Abyssinians are deemed by many as good pets for experienced owners of exotic animals but their excitable nature makes them not necessarily a good choice for first time cavy owners.
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Otter and fox cavies have yellow and white ticking, respectively. Different shades are named after the black series shade, for instance black otter, lilac-and-tan, and grey fox.
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The Skinny stands out for being a mostly hairless breed, with some short rough hair on the face and feet. Pups are born nearly hairless, unlike the Baldwin which loses its hair.
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As with the Peruvian and other long haired breeds of guinea pig, they require more work to groom their thick coat, and thus are not recommended for first time guinea pig owners.
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A roan cavy has white hairs evenly intermixed on their body, while a Dalmatian (pattern) cavy has a white body with colored spots. The latter is named after the spotted
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A Silkie, also called a Sheltie in the United Kingdom, originated in the United Kingdom during the 1970s from a crossbreed between a Peruvian and an American Shorthair.
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is completely ticked. Its variations are referred to like normal agoutis, i.e. a solid agouti with black and red would be called a golden solid agouti, and so forth.
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and found in all types of coat: long, rough, curly, and short. There is a Satin version of the following breeds: Abyssinian, American, Peruvian, Silkie, and Teddy.
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With the export of guinea pigs to Europe in the 15th century, the goal in breeding shifted to focus on the development of appealing pets. To this end, various
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The American is known for its sweet and docile personality, and is considered by many an excellent breed of cavy for new owners due to these characteristics.
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of the bones. Osteodystrophy symptoms begin showing at around 12 to 18 months of age. These symptoms include wobbly gait, problems with eating, andâwith sowsâ
705:. The head and the rump are mostly colored in both varieties. They are caused by the same gene, and whether a cavy appears roan or Dalmatian is defined by
732:. Most roan/Dalmatian breeders breed them solely to lethal-non-carriers to avoid the 25% risk of homozygous pups that occurs breeding carrier-to-carrier.
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Texel guinea pigs originated in Britain in the 1980s, and are a crossbreed between the Silkie and the British Rex. They were officially recognised by the
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concerns, some registries such as the Swedish and Finnish guinea pig associations, refuse to register satin cavies or even cavies with a satin parent.
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544:. Self guinea pigs come in a variety of colors. The colors include black, chocolate, red, golden, buff, cream, white, lilac, beige, and slate.
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The Merino, or English Merino, is a texel with a crown (also known as a crest) on its head. It is recognized in Europe as a standard breed.
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variant. Satins, due to their hollow hair shafts, possess coats of a special gloss and shine. However, there is growing evidence that the
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confused with the natural luster of some varieties. The ears are to be drooping but not fallen, and the eyes are to be bold and bright.
709:. Many cavies have an intermediate roan/Dalmatian pattern, and these varieties are challenging to successfully breed in show quality.
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The derivation of the breed's name is unknown, but does not connote an origin in the geographical region of Abyssinia (present day
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The Peruvian is generally not recommended for first time guinea pig owners, due to the tediousness of grooming their long coat.
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The Peruvian, formerly the Angora, has a long smooth coat all over its body that may reach the floor, including a prominent "
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The breed was developed from a hairless laboratory strain that was crossed with Teddies and other haired breeds: a form of
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Teddy bear guinea pigs are typically on the average to larger end of guinea pig breeds, weighing 1.5 to 3.0 Ib on average.
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106:. For this reason, some cavy breeders' associations, namely the Nordic ones, prohibit showing satin variations because of
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50:) bred for food continue to the modern era, with entirely separate breeds that focus on size and disease resistance.
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The Lunkarya, or "Lunk" for short, is a new group of related breeds developed in Sweden and mainly seen in the
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The breed was developed from spontaneously mutated pups born to American Crested parents of a single breeder.
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249:. When two different length hair types are crossed, the shorter hair length will be the dominant one shown.
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The most widespread breed of guinea pig, the American guinea pig, is a recognized breed by the
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The Abyssinian breed is known for their 'rosettes', which are cowlicks growing from the coat.
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They are understood to generally have a tamer personality than most other guinea pig breeds.
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A Himalayan cavy is born solid white, the points slowly gaining color after a few weeks.
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Two satin short-hair self cavies, one with black fur and one with pink eyes and white fur
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Peruvians may come in a Satin variant, featuring a silkier and more lustrous coat.
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368:" whiskers. It is often referred to as the "Bad-Hair-Day Cavy". The Sheba has a
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responsible for the satin coat can also cause severe bone problems, including
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They generally weigh 1.5 to 2.5 Ib, on the smaller end of guinea pig breeds.
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919:) the "Satin" phenotype'. Dissertation, Freie UniversitÀt Berlin, 2006.
1948:
1820:
1331:
901:"Untersuchungen zur Osteodystrophia fibrosa beim Hausmeerschweinchen" (
427:
1188:"Texel Guinea Pig: Care, Pictures, Temperament, Habitat, & Traits"
1237:"Teddy Guinea Pigs: Caring Guide & Things to Know Before You Buy"
39:
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which may or may not be recognized by these breeding organizations.
197:
Male champion Abyssinian cavy with tortoiseshell-and-white coloring
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515:
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393:
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313:, a variation of the last name of the breed's creator: Lundqvist.
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52:
784:. American Cavy Breeders Association. 2006-09-29. Archived from
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patch of red-black ticking would be "white-and-golden-agouti").
95:
1335:
879:
361:
1311:
858:
806:
720:. While the roan/Dalmatian factor is consistently visible in
81:, is the governing body in the United States and Canada. The
1136:"Silkie Guinea Pig Info: Pictures, Personality & Traits"
1322:
List of breeds from the American Cavy Breeders Association
911:'Investigation of Osteodystrophia Fibrosa in Guinea Pigs (
639:
The darkest areas should be the face, paws, and the feet.
1215:. Sydney: Kangaroo Trading for Favoretta Publications.
1312:
Home page for the Australian National Cavy Council Inc
460:
Only two varieties of hairless guinea pig exist: the
364:", is a long-haired, rosetted cavy characterized by "
833:"Welcome to the website of the British Cavy Council"
211:). They are one of the oldest breeds of guinea pig.
1936:
1811:
1608:
1457:
1391:
1163:"Silkie Guinea Pig (2024 Comprehensive Care Guide)"
536:A self cavy is uniformly of one color, without any
749:
712:The roan/Dalmatian factor, sometimes called the "
1286:"What Can Guinea Pigs NOT Eat? â Foods To Avoid"
46:for food, and efforts at improving cavy breeds (
1327:Tips for a happy Cavy (GUIDE) â Guinea Pig Care
1066:Wagner, Joseph E., Manning, Patrick J. (1976).
360:The Sheba relate of the skinny, or "Sheba Mini
1347:
556:A guinea pig with golden coloring as well as
8:
1090:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
987:
985:
807:"ACBA â American Cavy Breeders Association"
134:(OD), an incurable and potentially painful
1439:Smart breeding (Marker-assisted selection)
1354:
1340:
1332:
305:It was initially described as a "dominant
1261:"How to Care for a Pet Teddy Guinea Pig"
716:white gene" or simply "lethal gene", is
740:
679:, and diluted tortoiseshell-and-whites
1083:
950:(in Swedish). Svenska Marsvinförslaget
683:. They follow the same pattern ideal.
654:A "tan" cavy is actually mostly black.
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813:. American Cavy Breeders Association
693:Roan (color) § Roan guinea pigs
384:American Rabbit Breeders Association
382:This breed is not recognized by the
318:American Rabbit Breeders Association
316:This breed is not recognized by the
167:American Rabbit Breeders Association
79:American Rabbit Breeders Association
1868:Selection methods in plant breeding
1116:Guinea Pig: Your Happy Healthy Pet
995:The Complete Guinea Pig Care Guide
971:(in Finnish). Suomen marsuyhdistys
861:. Australian National Cavy Council
338:American Cavy Breeders Association
75:American Cavy Breeders Association
25:
1013:"The Abyssinian Guinea Pig Guide"
42:varieties were primarily kept as
443:
426:
1186:Cosgrove, Nicole (2021-01-25).
309:Peruvian", but later was named
233:A show Peruvian with hair wraps
1134:Kerr, Kerry-Ann (2020-06-01).
69:organizations were founded by
1:
1068:The Biology Of The Guinea Pig
752:Walker's Mammals of the World
61:with lilac and white coloring
701:, and is not actually from
58:
2026:
690:
496:
475:
200:
130:A satin coat is linked to
1826:Marker-assisted selection
1414:Marker-assisted selection
1373:
756:(6th ed.). pp.
748:Nowak, Ronald M. (1999).
909:) der ZĂŒchtung âsatinâ "
1167:www.guineapigowner.com/
998:. CashFlowProducts.com.
245:characteristic that is
1908:Outbreeding depression
1070:. Academic Press INC.
969:"RekisteröintisÀÀnnöt"
839:. British Cavy Council
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142:complications. Due to
118:Note on satin variants
62:
1913:Inbreeding depression
1429:Preservation breeding
1241:www.guineapigpets.com
1211:Eecen, Wynne (1974).
1043:"Peruvian Guinea Pig"
992:Products, Cash Flow.
718:incompletely dominant
670:Tortoiseshell pattern
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203:Abyssinian guinea pig
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1017:www.guineapighub.com
948:"Registrera marsvin"
837:British Cavy Council
83:British Cavy Council
77:, an adjunct to the
67:competitive breeding
1600:Designer crossbreed
1284:Lucy (2021-09-30).
1434:Selective breeding
1383:Lists of cultivars
1041:Bachman, Zuzanna.
880:"Official Website"
859:"Official Website"
687:Roan and Dalmatian
656:
600:
561:
521:
499:Baldwin guinea pig
451:Baldwin guinea pig
418:Hairless varieties
400:
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287:
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44:agricultural stock
1987:
1986:
1831:Natural selection
1812:Selection methods
1419:Mutation breeding
1222:978-0-909361-00-6
936:Guineapig Welfare
925:978-3-86664-349-9
882:. NZ Cavy Council
634:Himalayan pattern
594:A black-and-buff
136:metabolic disease
16:(Redirected from
2017:
1595:Captive breeding
1590:Breeding program
1570:Backyard breeder
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1019:. Archived from
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707:modifier factors
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398:Teddy guinea pig
332:Texel guinea pig
300:Nordic countries
30:, also known as
21:
18:Satin guinea pig
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
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2005:Lists of breeds
1990:
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1918:Recessive trait
1856:selective sweep
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1610:Plant cultivars
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1378:Lists of breeds
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1265:The Spruce Pets
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1118:(2nd ed.).
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36:Cavia porcellus
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1290:All About Pets
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285:A Coronet cavy
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132:osteodystrophy
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100:osteodystrophy
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1023:on 2016-05-07
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767:0-8018-5789-9
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699:Dalmatian dog
694:
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677:broken colors
669:
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662:Otter and fox
661:
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625:Dutch pattern
624:
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621:on the cavy.
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1814:and genetics
1788:Sweet potato
1739:
1732:
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1707:
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1640:
1513:
1399:Backcrossing
1293:. Retrieved
1289:
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:
1255:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:
1115:
1067:
1061:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:
1036:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1016:
994:
973:. Retrieved
963:
952:. Retrieved
942:
931:
916:
913:Cavia aperea
912:
906:
903:Cavia aperea
902:
895:
884:. Retrieved
874:
863:. Retrieved
853:
841:. Retrieved
836:
827:
815:. Retrieved
810:
801:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
776:
751:
743:
722:heterozygous
711:
696:
680:
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618:
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585:solid agouti
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158:An American
129:
121:
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91:
88:
64:
47:
35:
31:
27:
26:
2000:Guinea pigs
1923:Sex linkage
1888:Codominance
1861:stabilizing
1841:directional
1727:(daffodils)
1641:Callistemon
1424:Outcrossing
646:Tan pattern
511:Colorations
487:outcrossing
366:mutton chop
140:parturition
28:Guinea pigs
1994:Categories
1974:Rare breed
1846:disruptive
1783:Strawberry
1514:Guinea pig
1409:Inbreeding
1404:Crossbreed
1295:2021-11-12
1270:2024-01-23
1246:2022-07-12
1197:2024-01-23
1172:2024-01-23
1145:2024-01-23
1052:2024-01-24
1027:2016-05-08
975:2014-05-27
954:2014-05-27
886:2017-10-06
865:2012-11-25
843:10 January
817:10 January
811:ACBAOnline
792:2007-03-22
736:References
730:euthanised
726:homozygous
542:patterning
478:Skinny pig
434:Skinny pig
409:teddy bear
189:Abyssinian
160:guinea pig
110:concerns.
1928:F1 hybrid
1903:Heterosis
1893:Epistasis
1883:Dominance
1878:Phenotype
1836:balancing
1793:Sweetcorn
1776:cultivars
1740:Nepenthes
1725:Narcissus
1708:Grevillea
1668:Cherimoya
1367:cultivars
1086:cite book
917:porcellus
907:porcellus
758:1667â1669
681:tricolors
340:in 1988.
247:inherited
243:recessive
125:recessive
1969:Landrace
1959:Germline
1954:Eugenics
1898:Dwarfing
1873:Genotype
1851:negative
1771:breeders
1690:Cucumber
1662:Capsicum
1655:Cannabis
1623:Japanese
1541:breeding
1524:breeding
1487:breeding
1449:Purebred
1192:Pet Keen
1140:Pet Keen
703:Dalmatia
619:anywhere
464:and the
404:soft toy
311:Lunkarya
239:forelock
225:Peruvian
209:Ethiopia
150:American
71:fanciers
1949:Breeder
1821:Culling
1733:Nemesia
1696:Gazania
1678:hybrids
1477:Chicken
1392:Methods
603:Brindle
596:brindle
558:ticking
538:ticking
493:Baldwin
466:Baldwin
371:frontal
277:Coronet
1798:Tomato
1746:Olives
1685:Coffee
1673:Citrus
1630:Banana
1558:Turkey
1548:Rabbit
1536:Pigeon
1494:Donkey
1472:Cattle
1444:Hybrid
1363:Breeds
1219:
1074:
923:
764:
714:lethal
612:Magpie
577:agouti
571:Agouti
564:Ticked
548:Ticked
472:Skinny
462:Skinny
453:female
348:Merino
259:Silkie
73:. The
59:Silkie
40:Andean
32:cavies
1937:Other
1751:Onion
1719:Mango
1702:Grape
1648:Canna
1635:Basil
1618:Apple
1553:Sheep
1519:Horse
1509:Goose
390:Teddy
356:Sheba
324:Texel
96:genes
92:satin
1766:Rose
1761:Rice
1756:Pear
1504:Goat
1499:Duck
1365:and
1217:ISBN
1092:link
1072:ISBN
921:ISBN
845:2022
819:2022
762:ISBN
532:Self
436:male
102:and
1714:Hop
1531:Pig
1482:Dog
1467:Cat
915:f.
905:f.
575:An
540:or
362:Yak
307:rex
48:cuy
1996::
1288:.
1263:.
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1165:.
1154:^
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1088:}}
1084:{{
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1080:.
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978:.
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34:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
