307:
obtain voter approval prior to issuing bonds for the construction or acquisition of major public energy projects?" I-394 was aimed directly at the five nuclear projects being built by WPPSS, with the
Statement For, written by supporters, citing the rise in the estimated construction budget for the five plants, which had grown from an initial estimate of US$ 4.1 billion to US$ 24 billion. Despite being outspent by a margin of nearly seven-to-one, I-394 passed overwhelmingly, meaning that WPPSS would have to submit future bond issues to the public for a vote. Prior to I-394, WPPSS had the authority to issue bonds without voter consent as a municipal corporation.
42:
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314: (equivalent to $ 3,034,110,000 in 2023) in bonds to complete the project, WNP-3 was placed in an extended construction delay in July 1983 while nearly 76 percent complete. Construction on WNP-5 was terminated in January 1982 while only 16 percent complete. Of the original five proposed nuclear units, only WNP-2 was completed and put into operation.
375:
Like contemporary C-E designs, the System-80 NSSS in each unit would have featured a two-loop design, with two steam generators, four reactor coolant pumps and one pressurizer to maintain reactor coolant system pressure. The System-80 NSSS was designed to be capable of burning mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel.
317:
Equipment at WNP-3 was preserved to allow a restart of construction if regional energy demand warranted it. In 1994, the WPPSS board adopted a resolution to terminate WNP-3, and preservation funding was discontinued in 1995. Construction Permit CPPR-154 was terminated in 1999 and the ownership of the
326:
Under contemporary plans, none of the existing structures were slated for demolition, although some equipment (such as the WNP-3 turbine) was to be removed and existing buildings were to be reconfigured to support the conversion of the site to an industrial, business or research park. Approximately
306:
WNP-3 was WPPSS's showcase project and construction advanced at an estimated rate of 2% per month under the leadership of the new management team brought in by EBASCO. Washington state voters put
Initiative 394 (I-394) on the ballot for November 1981, which asked in its title "Shall public agencies
384:
Since being abandoned, the site has served as the filming site for a number of projects. The site is operated as the Satsop
Business Park by the Port of Grays Harbor, and daily filming rates were established in 2013. Local artist Etsuko Ichikawa filmed "Echo at Satsop" in 2013 as a reaction to the
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WPPSS applied for a construction and operation permit in 1973, and both WNP-3 and WNP-5 started construction in 1977. Cost overruns led to major management changes at all five WPPSS nuclear plants in 1980.
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22 acres (8.9 ha) of the site were retained by WPPSS for development of a combustion turbine electric generating plant, which later came to fruition as the combined-cycle
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WNP-2 was the only unit of the five that was completed and put into operation. WNP-3 and WNP-5 are located on 1,600 acres (650 ha) on the Satsop Site near
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333:. Grays Harbor provides 650 MW of electric generation and came on-line in 2008, with an additional 650 MW of generation approved but not yet constructed.
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275:(a twin to WNP-1 and located at the same site) and WNP-5 (a twin to WNP-3, in similar fashion) added in the early 1970s.
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725:"Aerial images reveal thousands of emissions-cheating diesel VWs awaiting their fate in shadow of defunct nuclear plant"
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544:"Columbia Generating Station, Formerly Nuclear Project No. 2 (WNP-2) and Nuclear Projects 3 and 5 (WNP-3/5)"
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263:(WPPSS, also called "Whoops!") in order to meet projected electricity demand in the Pacific Northwest.
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286:. Today the site hosts the Satsop Business Park and the Overstock.com Call Center.
861:
Nuclear
Implosions: The Rise and Fall of the Washington Public Power Supply System
842:
352:
859:
598:
576:. Office of the Secretary of State for the State of Washington. November 3, 1981
756:
Managementand
Disposition of Excess Weapons Plutonium: Reactor-Related Options
509:"7: The Washington Public Power Supply System: Nuclear Power Plants 1968–1992"
415:
337:
642:. Office of the Secretary of State for the State of Washington. November 1981
111:
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was appointed the construction manager for WNP-1, 2 and 4 at
Hanford and
758:. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences. 1995. pp. 306–312.
230:
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701:
296:
489:"Whoops! A $ 2 Billion Blunder: Washington Public Power Supply System"
300:
570:
Official Voters
Pamphlet: General Election Tuesday, November 3, 1981
513:
Engineering
Project Management: The IPQMS Method and Case Histories
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351:
310:
Just a few years later, with the failure of WPPSS to sell nearly
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vehicles that had been recalled as a result of the company's
546:. Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council. November 14, 2012
336:
In 2018, the grounds were used to store thousands of diesel
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Buildings and structures in Grays Harbor County, Washington
784:"Satsop courts Hollywood to use old nuke plant for filming"
615:"State of Washington to vote on proposal to curb utilities"
704:. Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council. January 2, 2013
318:
303:
brought in a new management team for WNP-3 and 5 at Elma.
27:
Cancelled nuclear power plant in
Washington, United States
469:
List of cancelled nuclear reactors in the United States
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Cancelled nuclear power stations in the United States
372:, who also were responsible for plant construction.
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and WNP-3 were part of the original 1968 plan, with
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843:"Nuclear Power Plants in Oregon & Washington"
515:. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 123–140.
1772:Nuclear reactor accidents in the United States
507:Goodman, Louis J.; Ignacio, Rufino S. (1999).
914:
8:
1757:Regions of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
864:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
777:
775:
608:
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810:"The Movie Industry Comes to Satsop, Again"
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368:. The architect/engineer for the plant was
1808:Nuclear power plants in Washington (state)
1762:Anti-nuclear movement in the United States
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640:"Election Results, November 1981 General"
259:on which construction was started by the
487:Alexander, Charles P. (August 8, 1983).
538:
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532:
479:
241:Washington Nuclear Project Nos. 3 and 5
222:Related media on Commons
808:Scott, Douglas (September 16, 2014).
391:nuclear disaster at Fukushima Daiichi
261:Washington Public Power Supply System
158:Washington Public Power Supply System
7:
1767:Nuclear history of the United States
1734:Clinch River (Small Modular Reactor)
613:Turner, Wallace (October 31, 1981).
1777:Nuclear safety in the United States
879:Verhovek, Sam Howe (May 15, 2015).
782:Lacitis, Erik (September 7, 2013).
930:Nuclear power in the United States
25:
446:
432:
418:
406:, was filmed at Satsop in 2014.
164:Nuclear power station
40:
845:. Power Plants Around the World
284:Grays Harbor County, Washington
1601:Clinch River (Breeder Reactor)
1:
723:Ellis, Tim (March 3, 2018).
702:"Grays Harbor Energy Center"
652:Initiative to the People 394
322:Site reuse and redevelopment
59:Nuclear Project Nos. 3 and 5
1803:Unfinished nuclear reactors
251:(collectively known as the
1829:
400:, based on the video game
362:pressurized water reactors
330:Grays Harbor Energy Center
253:Satsop Nuclear Power Plant
18:Satsop Nuclear Power Plant
1752:
1492:Sodium Reactor Experiment
454:Nuclear technology portal
227:
197:
193:
51:
46:View of the plant in 2006
39:
464:List of nuclear reactors
360:WNP-3/5 would have been
752:"Comparing the Options"
255:) were two of the five
136:Construction began
881:"A Tale of Two Towers"
396:An independent movie,
366:Combustion Engineering
357:
183:Combustion Engineering
858:Pope, Daniel (2008).
654:Yes: 532,178 (58.06%)
595:Initiative 394 (1981)
355:
189:Power generation
179:Reactor supplier
656:No: 384,419 (41.94%)
426:United States portal
257:nuclear power plants
202:Units cancelled
145:Commission date
112:46.9598°N 123.4696°W
820:on October 14, 2014
213:External links
108: /
81:Grays Harbor County
1538:whole plants only)
1357:Connecticut Yankee
619:The New York Times
380:In popular culture
358:
117:46.9598; -123.4696
1785:
1784:
1536:(incomplete list,
1497:Three Mile Island
871:978-0-521-40253-8
814:Grays Harbor TALK
788:The Seattle Times
342:emissions scandal
243:, abbreviated as
238:
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169:Reactor type
16:(Redirected from
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1402:Fort Saint Vrain
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1716:Yellow Creek
1708:
1616:Forked River
1546:Allens Creek
1482:Shippingport
1447:Oyster Creek
1437:Maine Yankee
1422:Indian Point
1417:Humboldt Bay
1412:Hanford Site
1397:Fort Calhoun
1153:Enrico Fermi
1093:Turkey Point
1023:Browns Ferry
988:Peach Bottom
937:NRC Region I
888:. Retrieved
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818:the original
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205:2 × 1240 MW
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1676:South River
1651:Marble Hill
1646:Levy County
1591:CFPP, Idaho
1517:Yankee Rowe
1467:Rancho Seco
1253:South Texas
1188:Quad Cities
1178:Point Beach
1143:Davis–Besse
1003:Susquehanna
958:FitzPatrick
940:(Northeast)
890:November 2,
824:November 2,
793:November 2,
646:November 2,
624:November 2,
599:Ballotpedia
580:November 2,
139:May 1, 1977
115: /
103:123°28′11″W
91:Coordinates
1792:Categories
1686:Summer-2/3
1681:Stanislaus
1671:Sears Isle
1631:Hartsville
1586:Bodega Bay
1581:Blue Hills
1571:Bellefonte
1507:Vallecitos
1472:San Onofre
1452:Pathfinder
1263:Wolf Creek
1248:River Bend
1243:Palo Verde
1238:Grand Gulf
1163:Monticello
1058:North Anna
968:Hope Creek
849:August 29,
708:August 29,
550:August 29,
475:References
338:Volkswagen
100:46°57′35″N
85:Washington
1691:Sundesert
1576:Black Fox
1566:Bell Bend
1532:Cancelled
1432:La Crosse
1387:Elk River
1272:Converted
1258:Waterford
1168:Palisades
1123:Braidwood
1115:(Midwest)
1103:Watts Bar
1028:Brunswick
978:Millstone
207:System 80
131:Cancelled
1696:Victoria
1666:Offshore
1661:Montague
1596:Cherokee
1551:Atlantic
1487:Shoreham
1427:Kewaunee
1289:Somerset
1218:Columbia
1213:Callaway
1208:Arkansas
1073:Sequoyah
1068:Robinson
998:Seabrook
973:Limerick
885:Forterra
736:July 19,
730:GeekWire
410:See also
154:Owner(s)
72:Location
1709:3 and 5
1704:1 and 4
1457:Pilgrim
1392:Fermi 1
1284:Midland
1158:LaSalle
1148:Dresden
1133:Clinton
1053:McGuire
1033:Catawba
1015:(South)
356:WNP-3/5
297:Bechtel
290:History
218:Commons
64:Country
35:WNP-3/5
1726:Future
1700:WPPSS
1621:Galena
1561:Barton
1556:Bailly
1502:Trojan
1477:Saxton
1407:Hallam
1382:EBR II
1303:Closed
1294:Zimmer
1228:Cooper
1200:(West)
1098:Vogtle
1083:Summer
1063:Oconee
1043:Harris
1038:Farley
868:
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519:
370:EBASCO
348:Design
301:EBASCO
128:Status
1636:Haven
1462:Piqua
1377:EBR I
1345:SM-1A
1330:PM-3A
1315:MH-1A
1173:Perry
1128:Byron
1088:Surry
1048:Hatch
993:Salem
963:Ginna
574:(PDF)
398:Depth
273:WNP-4
269:WNP-2
265:WNP-1
249:WNP-5
245:WNP-3
229:[
75:Near
1656:MM-1
1611:Erie
1522:Zion
1372:DAEC
1367:CVTR
1340:SM-1
1335:SL-1
1325:PM-1
1320:ML-1
1310:ANPP
1138:Cook
892:2016
866:ISBN
851:2015
826:2016
795:2016
760:ISBN
738:2023
710:2015
690:1644
672:4725
648:2016
626:2016
582:2016
552:2015
517:ISBN
403:SOMA
280:Elma
247:and
77:Elma
1641:Lee
685:64
667:64
597:at
282:in
173:PWR
149:N/A
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