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Satu Mare ghetto

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police and gendarmerie. Shortly after the conference, a meeting set up committees for arresting Jews in the city and its surroundings. The meeting was chaired by Csóka, and attended by Károly Csegezi, Béla Sárközi, and Jenő Nagy of the police, and N. Deményi of the gendarmerie. Additionally, members of the finance and education committees of Satu Mare took part in the committee work. Within the city, Csóka administered the ghettoization, while Boér handled the rest of the county.
139:. Sárközi, the policeman in charge of the National Central Alien Control Office's local branch, commanded the ghetto. The Judenrat was headed by Zoltán Schwartz, and included Jewish community head Samuel Rosenberg, Singer, Lajos Vinkler, and József Borgida, all highly respected figures among the city's Jews. 103:
On April 26, a regional ghettoization conference took place at Satu Mare; there, the county's representatives included László Csóka, mayor of Satu Mare; Endre Boér, assistant to the county prefect; Zoltán Rogozi Papp, assistant to Csóka; Ernő Pirkler, the city's secretary general; and members of the
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area increased their efficiency. The ghetto was liquidated in six transports: May 19 (3,006), May 22 (3,300), May 26 (3,336), May 29 (3,306), May 30 (3,300), and June 1 (2,615), with a total of 18,863 Jews sent to
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The search for valuables was undertaken with the usual level of cruelty by Sárközi, Csegezi, and Deményi. A special unit of fifty gendarmes from the
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was initially also a ghetto site for the Jews of that city and its surroundings. However, after a short period, the inhabitants, led by a
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At its peak, there were some 18,000 residents in the ghetto. They had been rounded up from the following districts:
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composed of István Antal, Jenő Pfefferman, Ernő Deutsch, and Lajos Jakobovics, were transferred to Satu Mare.
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part of the Debrecen district following deportation of the Nagyvárad Jews
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until late 1944. The ghetto was active in the spring of 1944, following
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Due to the relatively high number of Jews in the county, including the
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It was located in the city of 209:site; accessed October 25, 2013 186:site; accessed October 25, 2013 879:1944 establishments in Hungary 56:, but administered as part of 1: 279:Zone I (northeast Hungary and 149:Auschwitz concentration camp 544:Zone III (northern Hungary) 895: 654:Zone IV (southern Hungary) 826: 274: 864:Jewish Hungarian history 835:headquartered at Munkács 859:Jewish Romanian history 86:Satmar Hasidic dynasty 41: 407:Northern Transylvania 70:Northern Transylvania 869:History of Satu Mare 728:Szombathely district 111:, Baia Mare, Carei, 74:Operation Margarethe 282:Carpathian Ruthenia 66:Second Vienna Award 416:Kolozsvár district 269:in 1944–1945 223:Satu Mare, Romania 201:2016-11-08 at the 62:Kingdom of Hungary 846: 845: 841: 836: 831: 822: 821: 789: 788: 712: 711: 692:Debrecen district 649: 648: 539: 538: 113:Copalnic-Mănăștur 886: 839: 834: 829: 725: 658: 614:Miskolc district 548: 530:Sepsiszentgyörgy 413: 276: 256: 249: 242: 233: 210: 193: 187: 178: 174: 90:one in 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510:Marosvásárhely 502: 500: 497:Marosvásárhely 494: 493: 491: 490: 480: 470: 460: 450: 440: 430: 419: 417: 410: 402: 401: 399: 398: 393: 388: 383: 373: 363: 358: 348: 338: 328: 318: 308: 298: 287: 285: 272: 271: 261: 259: 258: 251: 244: 236: 230: 229: 218: 217:External links 215: 212: 211: 188: 159: 158: 156: 153: 81: 78: 64:from the 1940 58:Szatmár County 52:, now part of 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 891: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 825: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 796: 792: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 766: 764:Pécs district 762: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 730: 726: 723: 720: 715: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 690: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 663: 659: 656: 652: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 616: 612: 606: 603: 600: 596: 593: 590: 586: 583: 581: 578: 575: 571: 568: 565: 561: 558: 557: 555: 549: 546: 542: 531: 527: 524: 521: 517: 514: 511: 507: 504: 503: 501: 495: 488: 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735:Szombathely 641:Salgótarján 506:Târgu Mureș 447:Somlyócsehi 386:Nyíregyháza 853:Categories 809:Budakalász 699:Békéscsaba 574:Érsekújvár 570:Nové Zámky 520:Szászrégen 391:Mátészalka 325:Nagyszőlős 321:Vynohradiv 315:Beregszász 207:Yad Vashem 155:References 125:Mátészalka 673:Kecskemét 668:Bácsalmás 487:Beszterce 477:Nagyvárad 467:Nagybánya 463:Baia Mare 453:Satu Mare 427:Kolozsvár 405:Zone II ( 291:Mukachevo 227:JewishGen 180:"Ghettos" 129:Orașu Nou 38:Hungarian 34:Satu Mare 804:Budapest 795:Budapest 776:Kaposvár 717:Zone V ( 704:Debrecen 553:district 499:district 483:Bistrița 396:Kisvárda 311:Berehove 301:Uzhhorod 199:Archived 98:Judenrat 683:Szolnok 636:Miskolc 589:Komárom 585:Komárno 351:Tiachiv 295:Munkács 267:Hungary 263:Ghettos 205:at the 182:at the 117:Csenger 80:History 60:by the 54:Romania 28:during 755:Sárvár 750:Sopron 678:Szeged 631:Hatvan 595:Levice 516:Reghin 473:Oradea 376:Košice 366:Sighet 305:Ungvár 135:, and 814:Monor 443:Cehei 380:Kassa 355:Técső 335:Huszt 331:Khust 137:Seini 109:Ardud 94:Carei 44:) in 781:Paks 771:Pécs 745:Pápa 626:Eger 599:Léva 580:Győr 423:Cluj 144:Mérk 26:Jews 16:The 479:)†† 437:Dés 433:Dej 345:Iza 341:Iza 265:in 225:at 855:: 838:†† 828:* 372:)* 284:)† 163:^ 151:. 127:, 123:, 119:, 115:, 92:. 76:. 48:, 40:: 833:† 721:) 601:) 597:( 591:) 587:( 576:) 572:( 566:) 562:( 532:) 528:( 522:) 518:( 512:) 508:( 489:) 485:( 475:( 469:) 465:( 459:) 455:( 449:) 445:( 439:) 435:( 429:) 425:( 409:) 382:) 378:( 368:( 357:) 353:( 347:) 343:( 337:) 333:( 327:) 323:( 317:) 313:( 307:) 303:( 297:) 293:( 255:e 248:t 241:v 36:(

Index

Nazi-era ghettos
Jews
World War II
Satu Mare
Hungarian
Satu Mare County
Transylvania
Romania
Szatmár County
Kingdom of Hungary
Second Vienna Award
Northern Transylvania
Operation Margarethe
Satmar Hasidic dynasty
one in Baia Mare
Carei
Judenrat
Ardud
Copalnic-Mănăștur
Csenger
Fehérgyarmat
Mátészalka
Orașu Nou
Șomcuta Mare
Seini
Mérk
Auschwitz concentration camp


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