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Saturn Corporation

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cars, but it had larger gauge faces on the instrument cluster and a redesigned center console. First generation engines were rated at 85 horsepower (63 kW) for the single overhead cam engines, while the dual overhead cam engines were rated at 124 horsepower (92 kW) for the entire run of S-Series cars (1991–2002). In 1996, the second generation S-Series
414: 674:, GM announced that it was offering existing Saturn owners up to US$ 2,000 in incentives to purchase a new Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, or GMC vehicle until March 31. Customers were required to have owned their Saturns for at least six months and were not required to trade them in to be eligible for the incentives. 797:. The 2000 model year cars were designated LS-1 (4 cylinder) and LS-2 (6 cylinder.) Since Lincoln-Mercury owned the LS designator, and to prevent a lawsuit, Saturn changed the designators to L200 and L300 for the model years 2001–2005. The Saturn L200 was discontinued after the 2003 model year. In 2003, the 753:
was introduced. Changes carried through until 1999 included a redesigned body and single overhead cam power being increased to 100 horsepower (75 kW). The third generation sedan received only minor design changes for the 2000–2002 production run. The exterior body panels were updated once again,
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until 2011, and then another manufacturer would take over. Since Penske did not find another car manufacturer willing to continue production of Saturn vehicles, the deal between Penske and GM ended. As a result, General Motors announced that Saturn Corporation would be ceasing all operations in 2010,
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in the United States. Penske was not planning to buy the factories so it would eventually have had to contract other car companies to build cars sold as Saturns. GM would have built the Aura, Vue, and Outlook for Penske for the first two years. To replace GM as the brand's manufacturer, Penske was in
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On July 30, 1990, the first Saturn was built, a red 1991 model-year Saturn SL2. The first Saturn dealership opened in Memphis, Tennessee. Saturn Corporation was launched as a "different kind of car company", and Saturn even had its own unique car models (although later models shared platforms with
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and GM's President F. James McDonald. Twelve months later, the first Saturn demonstration vehicle was revealed. On January 7, 1985, the Saturn Corporation was officially founded. Citing full disclosure, Saturn was founded as a private, employee-owned company, by former GM leadership. They remained
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family of cars were produced from 1991 to 2002 over three generations: First generation cars were produced from 1991 to 1995. For the 1995 model year Saturn used a "first generation" exterior and "second generation" interior. The exterior of the 1995 model looked the same as the first generation
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By the end of 2009, GM closed all of its 46 Saturn dealerships in Canada, even those Saturn dealerships also selling Saab vehicles. GM and Penske decided that they could no longer make a business case to distribute Saturn vehicles in Canada after the sale of the brand. Saturn's customer service,
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brand. In 1997, Saturn became the first General Motors North American vehicle to be fully built with right-hand-drive on the same assembly line as the left-hand-drive vehicles (the previous right-hand-drive GM North American vehicles were built in countries with a left-hand road rule using a
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Saturn marketed itself as a "different kind of car company" and operated quasi-independently from its parent company,—comprehensively introducing a new car, dealer network, pricing structure, workforce and independently managed manufacturing plant in
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Saturn Authorized Service Providers were introduced since the closing of the Saturn brand, available at GM dealers. Saturn Authorized Service Providers are responsible for all aspects of service, including warranty service, on Saturn vehicles.
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Saturn had featured two sub-lines of their vehicles: the Green Line and the Red Line. The Green Line Saturn models were environmentally friendly mild hybrid vehicles, and the Red Line Saturn models were high-performance and sporty vehicles.
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In February 2009, GM declared its intent to part with this brand by closing or selling the division, either to investors or to dealers, as part of restructuring plans dependent upon the receipt of a second round of government loans
438:, a highly successful and experienced automaker, tackles more than two new items on any single project." While Saturn cars proved popular with buyers, actual sales never met the optimistic projected targets, in part because of the 830:
In 2007, the two final Saturn models with plastic body panels were the Vue and Ion. Plastic body panels were discontinued on all Saturn models after the 2007 model year. None of the 2008 Saturn models used plastic body panels.
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On September 30, 2009, Penske ended its deal with General Motors because of Penske not finding another manufacturer to manufacture the Saturn cars. At one point Penske was in talks with car manufacturers including
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Over time, as Saturn drained resources from GM's extensive brand network and as GM struggled with the 2008 economic collapse, the parent company curtailed Saturn's development budgets—leaving Saturn to
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to acquire Saturn from GM in September 2009, Saturn ended production in October 2009, ended outstanding franchises in October 2010, and ceased operations 25 years after it began.
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announced during a news conference on February 17, 2009, that Saturn would remain in operation through the end of the planned life cycle for all Saturn products (2010–2011).
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Saturn's Outlook receives Parents Magazine/Edmunds.com "Best Family Car 2008", "Best Crossover Utility" by MotorWeek Drivers, "Best New Family Vehicle" from kbb.com.
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and new paint colors were offered. The sedan retained many of the same mechanical components with an updated interior design. In 1997, the second generation of the
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Saturn receives the Best American Car Value Under 13,000; Lowest Total Cost To Own—American Car; Best Overall Value—Compact Class under 16,500; from Intellichoice.
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featured dent-resistant plastic body panels which were promoted as easily enabling quick styling revisions, though in practice the feature was not much exploited.
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Saturn receives Popular Mechanics "Design and Engineering" award for "manufacturing processes that result in exceptionally high quality for an all-new vehicle."
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Saturn receives Best Car Value Under 20,000; Best Compact Value under 15,000; Best Subcompact Value under 14,000; Best Small Wagon Value; from Intellichoice.
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dissolved their unique labor contract for the Spring Hill manufacturing plant, allowing Saturn operations to be integrated with the rest of GM.
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Production of the Saturn Ion was temporarily stopped for three weeks in 2003 due to Saturn dealerships having an overstock of Ion vehicles.
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other GM vehicles to be more cost effective in the market), and their own dealership network that was separate from the rest of GM.
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Saturn receives Best American Car Value under 13,000; Best Compact Under 17,000; Best Subcompact over 12,500; from Intellichoice.
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In US Congressional hearings on December 2, 2008, General Motors announced its intentions to focus on their four core brands (
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Saturn was believed to have had a disagreement with GM and was not very accepting of the company closing. In 2004, GM and the
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Saturn receives Best American Car Value under 20,000; Best Compact Value under 17,000 (import or domestic); by Intellichoice.
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Alex C. Mair began discussions of a "revolutionary new" small car project, codenamed Saturn, in June 1982, soon after the
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and that all Saturn dealerships would be closed by October 31, 2010, or until all of their inventory had been sold.
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than the Vue, and 2006 was the last year that the Ion was produced. The Ion was replaced by the European-built
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was introduced internationally. In November 1983, the Saturn idea was publicized by General Motors' Chairman
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part of the alliance. Another part of the deal between Penske and GM was for GM to continue making the
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GM ended Saturn production October 7, 2009 and ended its outstanding franchises on October 31, 2010.
578: 342: 265:, initially in the US compact car market. The company was known for its 'no-haggle' sales technique. 2137: 1725: 697:. GM had continued to produce the Aura, the Outlook, the Sky, and the Vue into the 2010 model year. 361:. In 1985, GM changed their plan and founded Saturn as its own brand, with its first cars being the 3068: 3063: 3053: 2813: 2757: 477: 213: 201: 1748: 650:; however, talks with the Renault-Nissan Alliance had ended mainly because of objections from the 2669: 1419: 1415: 1094: 940: 855: 807:
The Saturn L-Series was discontinued after the 2005 model year due to poor sales, one year after
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Saturn S-Series gets a Double 5-Star rating in Driver & Passenger in front-collision tests.
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as a replacement for the S-Series. In 2004 for the 2005 model year Saturn began selling the
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based on a globally used GM design. In 2002 for the 2003 model year, Saturn introduced the
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Saturn's first compact crossover SUV was introduced in 2001 for the 2002 model year as the
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In 2012, General Motors rebadged and reintroduced the discontinued Saturn Vue as the 2012
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Saturn receives "Best Overall Value of the Year" for the SL1, and SL2 from Intellichoice.
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The brand was immediately known for its "no haggle" prices. The first Saturn model, the
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having already discontinued production in 2004). General Motors chairman and former CEO
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roadster was introduced in 2006 as a 2007 model. In 2006 for the 2007 model year, the
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Saturn receives the award for Best Subcompact value under 12,000 (import or domestic).
616:. The arrangement was similar to the deal under which Penske distributes Daimler AG's 3042: 3006: 2982: 2928: 2789: 2653: 2469: 2152: 1307:
Saturn receives the award for Best Subcompact value over 12,500 (import or domestic).
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Saturn receives the "EVE" award for Saturn's attempt to employ women and minorities.
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Saturn receives awards for Best Compact Value under 20,000; Best Small Wagon Value.
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Saturn receives two "Silver Anvil" awards for community and internal relations.
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construction—manifesting Saturn's market proposition with their dent-resistant
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Robert A. G. Monks (2005). "Corporate Governance case study: General Motors".
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General Motors announced in June 2009 that it was selling the Saturn brand to
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private until GM bought them out, and effectively "rewrote" company history.
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behind the driver side door. The S-Series was produced in three variations:
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Saturn is in the "Top Ten Domestic Buys" according to Motor Trend magazine.
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Saturn receives "Driver's Choice awards for best small car" from MotorWeek.
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Saturn receives "Driver's Choice awards for best small car" from MotorWeek.
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products from other divisions, notably a series of federalized models from
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Originally, the company's products used a dedicated platform called the
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parts, and warranty operations moved to other GM dealerships in Canada.
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Some of the final Saturns were virtually identical to certain European
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Saturn in Spring Hill receives "Most Valuable Pollution Prevention."
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Saturn receives the award for Best Small Wagon (import or domestic).
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released the Saturn Concept Car. The car, which resembled the first
1972:"Saturn Production Halted, Remaining Cars Sold Off Within 4 Months" 758:
model was introduced with a more scooped headlight front. The 1999
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Results at Saturn were more doubtful than positive. According to
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Saturn receives Technology of the Year from Automobile Magazine.
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A Different Kind Of Company, A Different Kind Of Car (1994–2002)
862: 290: 2502: 2180: 1660:"History Of The Saturn Car Company – Our Story | About Us" 1922:"GM to close 46 Canadian Saturn stores by the end of the year" 1053: 550: 229: 261:. The company was an attempt by GM to compete directly with 2107:"GM closes Delaware plant, ceases Solstice, Sky production" 2145: 1573:. (Oregon). Associated Press. July 30, 1985. p. 1B. 1351:
Saturn's 2007 Aura claims North American Car of the Year.
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Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
2081:"Where is the Saturn Astra manufactured? - Ask.cars.com" 1920:
Chrissie Thompson, Automotive News (September 1, 2009).
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models. For example, the 2008 Saturn Vue was a rebadged
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By the time the Saturn brand was launched in Japan, the
2055:"Saturn: New 2009 Cars, SUVs, & Crossover Vehicles" 1776:"Pursuing U.S. Aid, G.M. Accepts Need for Drastic Cuts" 1597:"International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 21" 889:
from late 2007 until Saturn was discontinued following
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Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2009
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Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 2010
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discussions with several global automakers, including
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Goldman, David; Valdes-Dapena, Peter (June 5, 2009).
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Former car manufacturing subsidiary of General Motors
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Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1985
2943: 2914: 2905: 2849: 2598: 2548: 2541: 1807:"GM seeks up to $ 30B in aid, will cut 47,000 jobs" 235: 225: 155: 145: 129: 118: 100: 82: 72: 58: 3099:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Tennessee 1999:"Savannah Saturn car dealership adjusts business" 526:sedan made its way to dealerships, alongside the 3119:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Detroit 2025:"GM to close Saturn as sale to Penske collapses" 1337:Saturn is voted MotorWeek's "Best Family Sedan". 781:The first significant change came with the 2000 557:2008–2009: Attempt to sell brand, market changes 1805:Krisher, Tom; Thomas, Ken (February 17, 2009). 3124:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Tennessee 1318:Saturn is the Leader in "Brands under 20,000". 2514: 2192: 377:was later added for 1993. GM had plans for a 8: 1947:Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (February 14, 2010). 1654: 1652: 456:, the first electric car released under the 405:, did not appear until the 2006 model year. 32: 1749:"Innovative Saturn-UAW Contract Dismantled" 1232:Like Always. Like Never Before. (2006–2007) 1220:A Different Kind Of Car Company (1990–1994) 2911: 2545: 2521: 2507: 2499: 2199: 2185: 2177: 1537:"Saturn: Secrets of the 'no-haggle' price" 1535:Valdes-Dapena, Peter (September 4, 2006). 47: 31: 2217: 2161:) is being considered for deletion. See 1839:. autoevolution.com. November 27, 2009. 915: 293:. With this, Saturn gradually lost its 2087:from the original on September 22, 2008 1629:Daniel O'Callaghan (January 29, 2022). 1500: 729:and a dedicated engine, the 1.9 L 167: 1928:from the original on September 5, 2009 1786:from the original on February 19, 2009 1691:. Blackwell Publishers. Archived from 1624: 1622: 1547:from the original on November 21, 2023 1430:Fairfax District (Kansas City, Kansas) 1226:It's Different In A Saturn (2002–2004) 1171:Saturn Vue Red Line Street Play (2004) 854:full-size crossover SUV built off the 681:Saturn's last vehicle models were the 540:North American International Auto Show 409:1990–2000: "A new kind of car company" 2005:from the original on November 2, 2010 1716:"What Went Wrong? Everything at Once" 1637:from the original on January 29, 2022 7: 2035:from the original on August 18, 2017 1978:from the original on October 7, 2009 1714:Greenwald, John (November 9, 1992). 1516:from the original on August 24, 2011 1153:Saturn Vue Outdoor Expression (2001) 1138:Saturn SC Performance Edition (1999) 3089:Defunct companies based in Michigan 2113:from the original on August 5, 2009 2109:. leftlanenews.com. July 29, 2009. 1607:from the original on April 29, 2009 1577:from the original on April 22, 2021 1567:"GM confirms site for Saturn plant" 480:following the 1990 collapse of the 3074:2010 disestablishments in Michigan 1901:from the original on July 27, 2011 1874:from the original on July 21, 2009 1843:from the original on March 6, 2010 1837:"The Last Pontiac Built in the US" 1755:from the original on April 4, 2009 1207:Saturn Vue Greenline Hyline (2008) 1174:Saturn Vue "Spring Special" (2004) 1150:Saturn Vue Urban Expression (2001) 25: 2165:to help reach a consensus. › 1774:Vlasic, Bill (December 2, 2008). 1135:Saturn Sport Sedan Concept (1990) 877:was based on the Saturn Sky. The 3059:1985 establishments in Tennessee 3025: 3024: 2896: 1464:Delta Charter Township, Michigan 834:The 2009 Saturn models were the 263:Japanese imports and transplants 38: 1862:Goldman, David (June 5, 2009). 1460:Lansing Delta Township Assembly 1210:Saturn Vue Hybrid 2-Mode (2009) 1189:Saturn Outlook Adventure (2006) 801:replaced the S-Series compact. 2210:automobile timeline, 1991–2010 2146:Saturn official social network 1747:Staff Writer (June 26, 2004). 1508:Staff Writer (June 13, 2007). 881:was a rebadged version of the 300:Following a failed attempt by 183:William E. Hoglund (1985–1986) 1: 2031:. reuters.com. October 2009. 1895:"GM to sell Saturn to Penske" 1864:"GM to sell Saturn to Penske" 1603:. fundinguniverse.com. 1998. 850:small crossover SUV, and the 122:Company disestablished after 53:Saturn dealership in Michigan 2057:. saturn.com. Archived from 1662:. saturn.com. Archived from 785:mid-size car. It shared the 733:, and a dedicated plant in 482:Japanese asset price bubble 192:Cynthia Trudell (1998–2004) 3145: 2435: 2228: 488:2000–2008: Model expansion 478:already in a sharp decline 393:; however, Saturn's first 295:unique selling proposition 3022: 2894: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2364: 2357: 2355: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2225: 2220: 2215: 1398:Spring Hill Manufacturing 1198:Saturn Astra Tuner (2007) 1159:Saturn Sky Concept (2002) 1156:Saturn SC2 Concept (2002) 929: 670:In February 2010, to aid 538:in 2008. During the 2008 469:for the 2000 model year. 186:Richard G. "Skip" LeFauve 46: 37: 2962:(c.1971–2006; up to 49%) 2163:templates for discussion 1974:. thecarconnection.com. 1229:People First (2004–2006) 180:Joseph J. Sanchez (1985) 3104:Maury County, Tennessee 1811:San Francisco Chronicle 1235:Rethink American (2007) 1168:Saturn Ion Rally (2003) 1132:Saturn Prototype (1988) 1129:Saturn Prototype (1984) 974:sedan and station wagon 811:had been discontinued. 702:Chevrolet Captiva Sport 648:Renault-Nissan Alliance 627:Renault-Nissan Alliance 614:Penske Automotive Group 431:The Wall Street Journal 3094:General Motors marques 3010:(1992–2015; up to 50%) 3002:(1985–2008; up to 20%) 2954:(2000–2005; up to 20%) 1951:. thecarconnection.com 1510:"How Saturn Cars Work" 1394:Spring Hill, Tennessee 1165:Saturn Ion QC/T (2003) 1111:compact 3– and 5-door 913: 827: 735:Spring Hill, Tennessee 708:2009–2010: Company end 644:Renault Samsung Motors 623:Renault Samsung Motors 500: 421: 271:Spring Hill, Tennessee 134:Spring Hill, Tennessee 106:; 13 years ago 88:; 39 years ago 2978:(2012–2013; up to 7%) 1571:Eugene Register-Guard 1512:. howstuffworks.com. 1451:General Motors Europe 1162:Saturn Ion·EFX (2002) 908: 822: 495: 440:early 1990s recession 416: 395:sport utility vehicle 391:sport utility vehicle 208:Christopher A. Miller 151:United States, Canada 104:October 31, 2010 2061:on February 18, 2009 1688:Corporate Governance 1666:on February 27, 2009 1477:Wilmington, Delaware 891:GM's 2010 bankruptcy 795:Wilmington, Delaware 385:, a convertible, a 313:1982–1989: Formation 2975:PSA Peugeot Citroën 2001:. savannahnow.com. 1633:. Driven to Write. 1238:Rethink (2008–2010) 1184:Saturn Aura Concept 1076:full-size crossover 551:United Auto Workers 214:Edward Whitacre Jr. 202:Frederick Henderson 34: 18:Saturn (automobile) 3049:Saturn Corporation 2994:(c.1999–2006; 20%) 2168:Saturn Corporation 1780:The New York Times 1751:. saturnfans.com. 1420:Doraville Assembly 1416:Doraville, Georgia 1141:Saturn CV-1 (2000) 1007:compact sedan and 914: 856:GM Lambda platform 828: 762:models received a 672:customer retention 625:of Korea, and the 501: 422: 329:In the mid-1980s, 251:Saturn Corporation 141:, U.S. (2007–2010) 136:, U.S. (1985–2007) 3036: 3035: 3018: 3017: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2979: 2971: 2963: 2955: 2926: 2906:Shareholdings and 2892: 2891: 2885: 2877: 2869: 2861: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2690: 2682: 2674: 2666: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2490: 1728:on March 24, 2010 1479:(plant closed) – 1147:Saturn LST (2001) 1144:Saturn SCX (2001) 1121: 1120: 637:2009: Failed sale 302:Penske Automotive 281:exterior panels. 247: 246: 177:F. James McDonald 139:Detroit, Michigan 124:GM reorganization 16:(Redirected from 3136: 3028: 3027: 3009: 3001: 2993: 2986:(2015–2020; 25%) 2985: 2977: 2970:(2009–2019; 50%) 2969: 2961: 2953: 2924: 2912: 2900: 2899: 2883: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2816: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2744: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2616: 2608: 2546: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2500: 2218: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2178: 2141: 2140: 2138:Official website 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1924:. autoweek.com. 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1813:. 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Archived from 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1695:on June 23, 2008 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1505: 1489:Pontiac Solstice 1202:Saturn Flextreme 916: 815:Final model line 739:original Saturns 731:Saturn I4 engine 474:Japanese economy 253:, also known as 114: 112: 107: 96: 94: 89: 51: 42: 35: 21: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3084:American brands 3039: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3014: 2939: 2907: 2901: 2897: 2888: 2845: 2594: 2537: 2527: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2211: 2205: 2166: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1970:Nelson Ireson. 1969: 1968: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1640: 1638: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1601:St. James Press 1595: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1368: 1245: 1126: 966:Saturn L-Series 932:Saturn S-Series 903: 846:hatchback, the 817: 787:GM2900 platform 783:Saturn L-Series 746:Saturn S-Series 723: 718: 710: 639: 559: 498:Saturn L-Series 490: 419:Saturn S-Series 411: 315: 310: 221: 166: 165: 158: 148: 137: 110: 108: 105: 93:January 7, 1985 92: 90: 87: 86:January 7, 1985 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3142: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3004: 2996: 2988: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2931: 2922:SAIC-GM-Wuling 2918: 2916: 2909: 2908:joint ventures 2903: 2902: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2862: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2643: 2635: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2535:General Motors 2528: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2436: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2150: 2148: 2143: 2131: 2130:External links 2128: 2125: 2124: 2098: 2072: 2046: 2016: 1989: 1962: 1939: 1912: 1885: 1854: 1828: 1817:on May 1, 2009 1797: 1766: 1739: 1706: 1677: 1648: 1618: 1588: 1558: 1527: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1474: 1468:General Motors 1457: 1440: 1434:General Motors 1427: 1413: 1391: 1384:General Motors 1367: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071:Saturn Outlook 1066: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1005: 997: 996: 993: 987: 979: 978: 975: 969: 961: 960: 957: 951: 950: 947: 935: 927: 926: 923: 920: 902: 899: 887:captive import 838:roadster, the 816: 813: 722: 721:Earlier models 719: 717: 714: 709: 706: 687:Saturn Outlook 638: 635: 558: 555: 544:Opel Flextreme 489: 486: 463:knock-down kit 410: 407: 373:vehicles. The 323:Roger B. Smith 314: 311: 309: 306: 287:badge engineer 259:General Motors 245: 244: 242:General Motors 239: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 220: 219: 218: 217: 211: 205: 199: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172:Roger B. Smith 163: 162: 161: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 131: 127: 126: 120: 116: 115: 102: 98: 97: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3141: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3031: 3021: 3008: 3005: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2904: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2866: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2839: 2836: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2822:Welch-Detroit 2820: 2815: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2790:Scripps-Booth 2788: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2644: 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2396:Mid-size SUV 2352:Mid-size car 2221: 2207: 2156: 2115:. Retrieved 2101: 2089:. Retrieved 2075: 2065:February 17, 2063:. Retrieved 2059:the original 2049: 2037:. Retrieved 2028: 2019: 2009:November 14, 2007:. Retrieved 1992: 1980:. Retrieved 1965: 1953:. Retrieved 1942: 1932:September 2, 1930:. Retrieved 1915: 1903:. Retrieved 1888: 1876:. Retrieved 1867: 1857: 1845:. Retrieved 1831: 1821:February 21, 1819:. Retrieved 1815:the original 1810: 1800: 1790:February 17, 1788:. Retrieved 1779: 1769: 1759:February 17, 1757:. Retrieved 1742: 1730:. Retrieved 1726:the original 1719: 1709: 1697:. Retrieved 1693:the original 1687: 1680: 1668:. Retrieved 1664:the original 1639:. Retrieved 1611:February 17, 1609:. Retrieved 1600: 1591: 1579:. Retrieved 1570: 1561: 1551:November 20, 1549:. Retrieved 1540: 1530: 1520:February 17, 1518:. Retrieved 1503: 1372:Ramos Arizpe 1214: 1213: 1178:Saturn Curve 1106:Saturn Astra 1104: 1084: 1069: 1052: 1035: 1020:Saturn Relay 1018: 1000: 982: 964: 930: 901:Model lineup 895: 879:Saturn Astra 873:, while the 860: 833: 829: 806: 803: 780: 764:suicide door 743: 724: 711: 699: 680: 676: 669: 640: 631: 611: 599: 595:Rick Wagoner 560: 548: 502: 471: 444: 429: 427: 423: 328: 316: 299: 283: 267: 254: 250: 248: 130:Headquarters 59:Company type 29: 2884:(1925–2017) 2876:(1929–2017) 2868:(1989–2010) 2860:(1986–1993) 2841:(1925–1943) 2833:(1925–1943) 2825:(1910–1911) 2817:(1929–1931) 2809:(1971–1984) 2801:(1920–1921) 2793:(1916–1923) 2785:(1985–2010) 2777:(1909–1911) 2769:(1908–1911) 2761:(1968–1976) 2753:(1926–2010) 2745:(1988–1991) 2737:(1908–2004) 2729:(1909–1931) 2721:(1918–1942) 2713:(1929–1930) 2705:(1927–1940) 2697:(1931–2020) 2689:(1989–1997) 2681:(1938–2000) 2673:(1959–1970) 2665:(1908–1912) 2657:(1999–2011) 2649:(1909–1915) 2641:(1930–1986) 2633:(1966–1969) 2625:(1992–1994) 2617:(2010–2015) 2609:(1962–1971) 2529:Automotive 2464:LST Concept 2432:Concept car 2375:Compact SUV 2318:Compact car 2151:‹ The 1997:Van, Adam. 1641:January 29, 1426:(2005–2007) 1412:(2003–2007) 1390:(2008–2010) 1086:Saturn Aura 925:Production 871:Opel Antara 842:sedan, the 791:Opel Vectra 756:sport coupe 683:Saturn Aura 530:, a larger 230:Automobiles 210:(2009-2010) 198:(2004–2009) 174:(1985–1990) 147:Area served 3069:2000s cars 3064:1990s cars 3054:1980s cars 3043:Categories 2830:Yellow Cab 2734:Oldsmobile 2718:McLaughlin 2476:SC Concept 2300:Sports car 2142:(archived) 2117:October 1, 2039:August 18, 1982:October 5, 1732:October 1, 1495:References 1117:2008–2009 1099:2007–2010 1079:2007–2010 1064:1996–1999 1047:2007–2010 1037:Saturn Sky 1030:2005–2007 1013:2003–2007 1009:quad coupe 1002:Saturn Ion 995:2002–2010 984:Saturn Vue 977:2000–2005 959:1993–2001 949:1991–2002 911:Saturn Sky 883:Opel Astra 825:Saturn Vue 809:Oldsmobile 799:Saturn Ion 774:(SL), and 695:Saturn Vue 693:, and the 662:, and the 607:Oldsmobile 591:Oldsmobile 496:2000–2002 417:1990–1995 371:model year 347:Oldsmobile 275:spaceframe 255:Saturn LLC 189:Don Hudler 157:Key people 111:2010-10-31 77:Automotive 63:Subsidiary 33:Saturn LLC 2806:Statesman 2710:Marquette 2678:GM Diesel 2646:Cartercar 2573:Chevrolet 2458:Flextreme 1868:CNN Money 1581:April 22, 1541:CNN Money 1113:hatchback 991:crossover 789:with the 618:Smart Car 563:Chevrolet 375:Saturn SW 367:Saturn SL 363:Saturn SC 339:Chevrolet 335:Saturn SL 3030:Category 3007:UzDaewoo 2967:Jie Fang 2881:Vauxhall 2798:Sheridan 2766:Reliance 2742:Passport 2630:Beaumont 2566:V-Series 2561:Cadillac 2359:L series 2333:S series 2328:S series 2323:S series 2153:template 2111:Archived 2085:Archived 2033:Archived 2003:Archived 1976:Archived 1926:Archived 1899:Archived 1872:Archived 1841:Archived 1784:Archived 1753:Archived 1635:Archived 1605:Archived 1575:Archived 1545:Archived 1514:Archived 1485:L series 1402:S-Series 1376:Coahuila 1124:Concepts 1092:mid-size 1060:Electric 1043:roadster 989:compact 972:mid-size 867:Vauxhall 646:and the 571:Cadillac 467:L-Series 451:electric 447:S-Series 355:Cadillac 226:Products 73:Industry 2915:Current 2774:Rainier 2750:Pontiac 2726:Oakland 2702:LaSalle 2638:Bedford 2614:Alpheon 2606:Acadian 2549:Current 2412:Minivan 2405:Outlook 2155:below ( 2091:June 2, 2029:Reuters 1897:. CNN. 1878:May 23, 1699:May 17, 1670:July 5, 1472:Outlook 1447:Belgium 1443:Antwerp 1215:Slogans 1026:minivan 938:compact 875:Opel GT 852:Outlook 660:Outlook 603:bailout 589:, with 579:Pontiac 528:Outlook 524:midsize 343:Pontiac 308:History 279:polymer 109: ( 101:Defunct 91: ( 83:Founded 2999:Suzuki 2991:Subaru 2944:Former 2934:Baojun 2929:Wuling 2814:Viking 2782:Saturn 2758:Ranger 2694:Holden 2662:Elmore 2654:Daewoo 2588:Hummer 2583:Denali 2531:brands 2484:(2002) 2478:(1999) 2472:(2006) 2470:PreVue 2466:(2001) 2460:(2008) 2454:(2000) 2448:(2004) 2442:(2005) 2232:2010s 2229:2000s 2226:1990s 2208:Saturn 2172:Curlie 2158:Curlie 1380:Mexico 1366:Plants 1243:Awards 1204:(2008) 1195:(2006) 1186:(2005) 1180:(2004) 770:(SC), 737:. The 727:Z-body 716:Models 689:, the 685:, the 658:, the 652:Nissan 585:, and 583:Hummer 573:, and 454:GM EV1 436:Toyota 397:, the 357:, and 237:Parent 216:(2010) 204:(2009) 2983:Ravon 2959:Isuzu 2925:(44%) 2857:Lotus 2670:Envoy 2622:Asüna 2556:Buick 2446:Curve 2421:Relay 2343:Astra 1455:Astra 1424:Relay 1356:2008 1348:2007 1334:2000 1323:1999 1312:1997 1295:1996 1287:1995 1276:1993 1262:1992 1248:1991 1095:sedan 945:coupe 941:sedan 922:Class 919:Model 909:2009 844:Astra 823:2009 776:wagon 772:sedan 768:coupe 760:coupe 751:sedan 567:Buick 536:Astra 513:Relay 387:wagon 383:coupe 379:sedan 351:Buick 2951:Fiat 2873:Opel 2865:Saab 2850:Sold 2366:Aura 2222:Type 2119:2009 2093:2019 2067:2009 2041:2017 2011:2010 1984:2009 1957:2010 1934:2009 1907:2010 1880:2010 1849:2010 1823:2009 1792:2009 1761:2009 1734:2009 1721:Time 1701:2010 1672:2009 1643:2022 1613:2009 1583:2021 1553:2023 1522:2009 1470:) – 1453:) – 1438:Aura 1436:) – 1422:) — 1400:) – 1386:) – 943:and 863:Opel 840:Aura 744:The 656:Aura 587:Saab 521:Aura 476:was 381:, a 365:and 291:Opel 249:The 164:List 119:Fate 2686:Geo 2578:GMC 2533:of 2482:Sky 2452:CV1 2389:Vue 2384:Vue 2338:Ion 2309:Sky 2170:at 1481:Sky 1418:, ( 1410:ION 1406:Vue 1396:, ( 1388:Vue 1054:EV1 848:Vue 836:Sky 691:Sky 664:Vue 575:GMC 532:CUV 517:Sky 509:ION 505:Vue 403:Sky 399:Vue 359:GMC 67:LLC 3045:: 2294:0 2291:9 2261:9 2083:. 2027:. 1870:. 1866:. 1809:. 1782:. 1778:. 1718:. 1651:^ 1621:^ 1599:. 1569:. 1543:. 1539:. 1487:, 1483:, 1462:, 1445:. 1378:, 1374:, 893:. 858:. 629:. 601:(" 581:, 569:, 565:, 546:. 484:. 458:GM 353:, 349:, 345:, 341:, 331:GM 65:, 2936:) 2927:( 2522:e 2515:t 2508:v 2288:8 2285:7 2282:6 2279:5 2276:4 2273:3 2270:2 2267:1 2264:0 2258:8 2255:7 2252:6 2249:5 2246:4 2243:3 2240:2 2237:1 2200:e 2193:t 2186:v 2121:. 2095:. 2069:. 2043:. 2013:. 1986:. 1959:. 1936:. 1909:. 1882:. 1851:. 1825:. 1794:. 1763:. 1736:. 1703:. 1674:. 1645:. 1615:. 1585:. 1555:. 1524:. 1466:( 1449:( 1432:( 1382:( 865:/ 113:) 95:) 20:)

Index

Saturn (automobile)


Subsidiary
LLC
Automotive
GM reorganization
Spring Hill, Tennessee
Detroit, Michigan
Roger B. Smith
Jill Lajdziak
Frederick Henderson
Christopher A. Miller
Edward Whitacre Jr.
Automobiles
Parent
General Motors
General Motors
Japanese imports and transplants
Spring Hill, Tennessee
spaceframe
polymer
badge engineer
Opel
unique selling proposition
Penske Automotive
GM J platform
Roger B. Smith
GM
Saturn SL

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