Knowledge (XXG)

Saturn AL-51

Source πŸ“

40: 221:, and fewer moving parts; the engine also has glass-fibre plastic inlet guide-vanes (IGV) and a new nozzle with serrated flaps to reduce the aircraft's radar signature. Those features, along with subsequently improved reliability and lower maintenance costs will improve the aircraft performance and reliability. The 225:
30 is designed to have fewer stages than the AL-41F1 and be up to 18% more effective. Full scale development began in 2011 and the engine's compressor began bench testing in December 2014. The first test engines were completed in 2016. The new powerplant is designed to be a drop-in replacement for
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Although Sukhoi specified the AL-41F1 in the contract, the bureau anticipates that its T-50 design, eventually designated the Su-57, would be the basis for a family of stealth combat aircraft, with future variants employing more powerful engines. Following a competition between NPO Saturn and MMPP
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The AL-51F-1 is a two-shaft low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine. The architecture is a three-stage fan driven by a single-stage low pressure turbine and five-stage high pressure compressor driven by single-stage high pressure turbine. Unlike its AL-41F1 predecessor, the engine has glass-fiber
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117, for the PAK FA. Sukhoi was selected as the winner of the competition in April 2002 and in April 2004, it signed a contract with Lyulka-Saturn, now NPO Saturn, to develop the AL-41F1. Despite its name, the engine is actually a highly uprated and improved variant of the earlier-generation
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First flight of the engine on an Su-57 prototype occurred on 5 December 2017 with the second prototype (T-50-2, bort no. 052). However, the engine’s development has seen a sluggish flight test pace; originally planned to enter service in the early 2020s, the
209:, originally designed for the Su-27. While the AL-41F1 used the same basic architecture as the AL-31, it had 80% new parts and applied technology from Lyulka-Saturn's original AL-41F, which was too large for the T-50. 200:. The competition was announced in April 2001, and Sukhoi submitted its T-50 proposal with a pair of 14.5-tonne (142 kN, 32,000 lbf) class Lyulka-Saturn AL-41F1, internally designated 879: 807: 970: 255:, and 9% lower specific fuel consumption; estimated thrust is 107.9 kN (24,300 lbf) dry and 166.8 kN (37,500 lbf) in afterburner. The AL-51F1 has 217:
30, that would equip the improved Su-57M variant in the mid-2020s. Compared to the AL-41F1, the new powerplant will have increased thrust, lower costs, better
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plastic IGVs and convergent-divergent nozzles that use serrated flaps to reduce its radar signature as well as 19% higher
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30’s planned introduction has been delayed to the mid-2020s. In 2023, the engine was given the designation
394: 274: 248: 145: 103: 173: 638: 548: 528: 161: 571: 665:"Новый Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ с ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмой заТигания для Π‘Ρƒ-57. "ИздСлиС 30" ΠΈ искусство компромиссов" 1099: 802: 821: 213:
Salyut, the former was selected to develop the new engine, a clean-sheet design designated the
1007: 738: 1137: 1122: 902:"Russia's Su-57 fifth-generation fighter performs 16 test flights with new 2nd stage engine" 476: 462: 1171: 1058: 828: 780: 664: 252: 218: 193: 1185: 1020: 382: 378: 1153: 1127: 1117: 1084: 409: 268: 206: 197: 177: 157: 141: 137: 98: 770: 739:"Russian Air Force to Receive the First Production Su-57 in 2018 - Defense Update" 1094: 1089: 1079: 1074: 601: 125: 17: 1055: 426: 290: 133: 77: 771:"The testing of a new engine intended for PAK FA will be started in 2014". - 184:
20. In 1999, as the MFI and LFI programs were gradually being abandoned, the
1147: 842:"Russia's Su-57 fifth-generation fighter makes first flight with new engine" 374: 339: 1166: 1109: 1066: 129: 55: 348: 619: 564:"Π’ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π§Π•ΠŸΠšΠ˜Π (Victor CHEPKIN interview), "Π‘Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½" Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‡" 1051: 365: 189: 67: 901: 872:"VIDEO: Russia flies first Su-57 fitted with new Product 30 engine" 259:(FADEC) to ensure its reliability in various operating conditions. 841: 971:"AIRCRAFT GAS TURBINE ENGINE - THE CROWN OF ENGINEERING THOUGHT" 906: 798:"Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ извСстны сроки ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π‘Ρƒ-57 с Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ двигатСлями" 176:
18–tonne (177 kN, 40,000 lbf) class NPO Lyulka-Saturn
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resulted in the disruption of funding and lengthy delays of the
1024: 831:(RU). AviaPort.ru (RU), 16 July 2013. Retrieved: 21 May 2014. 642: 691:"Russian Su-57 With Fifth-gen Engine Expected Beyond 2025" 388:
17 tf (167 kN; 37,479 lbf) with afterburner
766: 764: 144:, as well as new potential tactical fighters such as the 47:
The AL-51F1 on an LTS Checkmate mock-up at MAKS 2021.
639:"Creating an engine for the fifth generation fighter" 353:
Single stage low pressure, single stage high pressure
524:"AL-41 engine problems are over, says Lyulka Saturn" 501:
literally means "manufactured article" or "product".
1160: 1146: 1108: 1065: 965: 963: 950:"Russia's Fighter Engine Development Is Slow Going" 982: 980: 931:"Future Of Su-57 Next-Generation Engine Uncertain" 721:"Future Of Su-57 Next-Generation Engine Uncertain" 226:the AL-41F1 with minimal changes to the airframe. 316:~1.28 m (50 in) (comparable to AL-41F1) 310:~4.9 m (190 in) (comparable to AL-41F1) 973:. NPO Saturn, UMPO. 10 November 2021. p. 8. 787:, 15 November 2012. Retrieved: 19 November 2012. 192:next-generation fighter program to replace the 1036: 714: 712: 710: 487: 470: 8: 399:7.45:1 on dry thrust, 11.5:1 on afterburner. 172:fighter program along with its engines, the 335:3-stage low pressure, 5-stage high pressure 1043: 1029: 1021: 238:, with the base variant as the AL-51F-1. 810:from the original on 26 September 2017. 514: 455: 168:, "Multifunctional Frontline Fighter") 166:Mnogofunksionalni Frontovoy Istrebitel 29: 749:from the original on 21 December 2017 522:Velovich, Alexander (1 August 1995). 257:full authority digital engine control 7: 882:from the original on 8 December 2017 852:from the original on 6 December 2017 115:, internal development designation 929:Butowski, Piotr (6 January 2020). 719:Butowski, Piotr (6 January 2020). 156:In the 1990s, the collapse of the 25: 641:. Marker(JSC)(RU). Archived from 544:"New AL-41 Unveiled at MAKS 2001" 948:Butowski, Piotr (24 July 2023). 38: 637:Cheberko, Ivan (8 April 2010). 322:1,450 kilograms (3,200 lb) 188:initiated the more affordable 1: 140:for improved variants of the 822:Press conference of "Saturn" 1197:Low-bypass turbofan engines 1006:. Stamford, UK: Key Books. 570:. June 2008. Archived from 1213: 132:engine being developed by 488: 471: 466: 304:Two-shaft turbofan engine 289:Key Aero, Aviation Week, 282:Specifications (AL-51F-1) 46: 37: 32: 1000:Butowski, Piotr (2021). 439:List of aircraft engines 422:Pratt & Whitney F119 186:Russian Defence Ministry 180:, internally designated 1192:Saturn aircraft engines 827:20 October 2014 at the 779:23 October 2014 at the 296:General characteristics 27:Russian turbofan engine 395:Thrust-to-weight ratio 275:Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate 249:thrust-to-weight ratio 146:Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate 104:Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate 277:(planned, derivative) 986:Butowski 2021, p. 89 745:. 17 December 2017. 591:Butowski 2021, p. 27 549:Flight International 529:Flight International 162:Mikoyan Project 1.44 878:. 5 December 2017. 626:. 10 December 2007. 291:NPO Saturn and UMPO 803:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 743:Defense-update.com 645:on 13 January 2016 602:"ΠŸΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€" 416:Comparable engines 94:Major applications 1179: 1178: 1161:Joint development 1013:978-1-913870-44-7 910:. 6 December 2019 552:. 27 August 2001. 486:The Russian term 475:for the AL-51F-1 109: 108: 16:(Redirected from 1204: 1059:aircraft engines 1045: 1038: 1031: 1022: 1017: 987: 984: 975: 974: 967: 958: 957: 945: 939: 938: 926: 920: 919: 917: 915: 898: 892: 891: 889: 887: 876:Flightglobal.com 868: 862: 861: 859: 857: 838: 832: 820:Kozlov, Dmitry. 818: 812: 811: 794: 788: 773:Russian Aviation 768: 759: 758: 756: 754: 735: 729: 728: 716: 705: 704: 702: 701: 695:defenseworld.net 687: 681: 680: 678: 676: 669:naukatehnika.com 661: 655: 654: 652: 650: 634: 628: 627: 616: 610: 609: 598: 592: 589: 583: 582: 580: 579: 560: 554: 553: 540: 534: 533: 519: 502: 493: 492: 484: 478: 474: 473: 468: 460: 170:fifth-generation 95: 64: 42: 30: 21: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1156: 1142: 1104: 1061: 1049: 1014: 999: 996: 991: 990: 985: 978: 969: 968: 961: 947: 946: 942: 928: 927: 923: 913: 911: 900: 899: 895: 885: 883: 870: 869: 865: 855: 853: 840: 839: 835: 829:Wayback Machine 819: 815: 796: 795: 791: 781:Wayback Machine 769: 762: 752: 750: 737: 736: 732: 718: 717: 708: 699: 697: 689: 688: 684: 674: 672: 671:. 19 March 2019 663: 662: 658: 648: 646: 636: 635: 631: 618: 617: 613: 608:. 6 March 2019. 600: 599: 595: 590: 586: 577: 575: 562: 561: 557: 542: 541: 537: 521: 520: 516: 511: 506: 505: 485: 481: 461: 457: 452: 447: 406: 370: 360: 329: 298: 284: 265: 253:specific thrust 244: 219:fuel efficiency 154: 138:Saturn AL-41F-1 136:to succeed the 102: 93: 63:National origin 62: 28: 23: 22: 18:Saturn AL-51F-1 15: 12: 11: 5: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1012: 995: 992: 989: 988: 976: 959: 940: 921: 893: 863: 833: 813: 789: 785:RuAviation.com 760: 730: 706: 682: 656: 629: 611: 593: 584: 555: 535: 513: 512: 510: 507: 504: 503: 479: 454: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 441: 430: 429: 424: 413: 412: 405: 402: 401: 400: 391: 390: 389: 386: 381:; 24,251  359: 356: 355: 354: 345: 336: 328: 325: 324: 323: 317: 311: 305: 297: 294: 283: 280: 279: 278: 272: 264: 261: 251:, 6.4% better 243: 240: 174:variable cycle 153: 150: 107: 106: 96: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 75: 71: 70: 65: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1209: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1004: 998: 997: 993: 983: 981: 977: 972: 966: 964: 960: 955: 954:Aviation Week 951: 944: 941: 936: 935:Aviation Week 932: 925: 922: 909: 908: 903: 897: 894: 881: 877: 873: 867: 864: 851: 847: 843: 837: 834: 830: 826: 823: 817: 814: 809: 805: 804: 799: 793: 790: 786: 782: 778: 775: 774: 767: 765: 761: 748: 744: 740: 734: 731: 726: 725:Aviation Week 722: 715: 713: 711: 707: 696: 692: 686: 683: 670: 666: 660: 657: 644: 640: 633: 630: 625: 621: 615: 612: 607: 603: 597: 594: 588: 585: 574:on 2010-06-16 573: 569: 565: 559: 556: 551: 550: 545: 539: 536: 531: 530: 525: 518: 515: 508: 500: 497: 491: 483: 480: 477: 469:or fully the 464: 459: 456: 449: 444: 440: 437: 436: 435: 434: 433:Related lists 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 417: 411: 408: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371: 369: 367: 362: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 343: 341: 337: 334: 331: 330: 326: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 299: 295: 293: 292: 288: 281: 276: 273: 270: 269:Sukhoi Su-57M 267: 266: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 241: 239: 237: 233: 227: 224: 220: 216: 210: 208: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164:for the MFI ( 163: 159: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 119: 114: 105: 100: 99:Sukhoi Su-57M 97: 92: 91: 87: 84: 83: 79: 76: 74:Manufacturer 73: 72: 69: 66: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1165: 1132: 1002: 994:Bibliography 953: 943: 934: 924: 912:. Retrieved 905: 896: 884:. Retrieved 875: 866: 854:. Retrieved 845: 836: 816: 801: 792: 784: 772: 751:. Retrieved 742: 733: 724: 698:. Retrieved 694: 685: 673:. Retrieved 668: 659: 647:. Retrieved 643:the original 632: 623: 614: 605: 596: 587: 576:. Retrieved 572:the original 568:Russia Today 567: 558: 547: 538: 527: 517: 498: 482: 458: 432: 431: 415: 414: 410:Saturn AL-41 393: 385:) dry thrust 363: 347: 338: 332: 319: 313: 307: 301: 286: 285: 263:Applications 245: 235: 231: 228: 222: 214: 211: 207:Lyulka AL-31 201: 181: 165: 158:Soviet Union 155: 142:Sukhoi Su-57 126:afterburning 121: 117: 116: 113:Saturn AL-51 112: 110: 1003:Su-57 Felon 914:11 December 753:18 December 620:"ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅" 358:Performance 333:Compressor: 320:Dry weight: 152:Development 128:low-bypass 1186:Categories 1174:(Turbofan) 1148:Turboprops 886:8 December 856:6 December 700:2020-06-28 624:Kommersant 578:2012-09-21 509:References 445:References 427:Xian WS-15 377:(108  340:Combustors 327:Components 134:NPO Saturn 101:(planned) 85:First run 78:NPO Saturn 1110:Turbofans 1067:Turbojets 606:nplus1.ru 496:translit. 314:Diameter: 287:Data from 271:(planned) 1167:PowerJet 880:Archived 850:Archived 846:Tass.com 825:Archived 808:Archived 777:Archived 747:Archived 499:izdeliye 472:АЛ-51Π€-1 404:See also 373:11  364:Maximum 232:izdeliye 223:izdeliye 215:izdeliye 202:izdeliye 182:izdeliye 130:turbofan 124:, is an 118:izdeliye 56:Turbofan 675:15 June 649:23 June 490:ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅ 463:Russian 349:Turbine 344:Annular 308:Length: 80:, UMPO 1172:SaM146 1056:Saturn 1052:Lyulka 1010:  366:thrust 242:Design 194:MiG-29 190:PAK FA 178:AL-41F 68:Russia 33:AL-51 1154:AL-34 1138:AL-55 1133:AL-51 1128:AL-41 1123:AL-32 1118:AL-31 1085:AL 21 467:АЛ-51 450:Notes 302:Type: 236:AL-51 198:Su-27 88:2016 52:Type 1100:TR-7 1095:TR-3 1090:TR-1 1080:AL 7 1075:AL 5 1054:and 1008:ISBN 916:2019 907:TASS 888:2017 858:2017 755:2017 677:2019 651:2014 196:and 111:The 383:lbf 1188:: 979:^ 962:^ 952:. 933:. 904:. 874:. 848:. 844:. 806:. 800:. 783:, 763:^ 741:. 723:. 709:^ 693:. 667:. 622:. 604:. 566:. 546:. 526:. 494:, 465:: 379:kN 375:tf 148:. 122:30 1169:: 1044:e 1037:t 1030:v 1016:. 956:. 937:. 918:. 890:. 860:. 757:. 727:. 703:. 679:. 653:. 581:. 532:. 397:: 368:: 351:: 342:: 20:)

Index

Saturn AL-51F-1

Turbofan
Russia
NPO Saturn
Sukhoi Su-57M
Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate
afterburning
turbofan
NPO Saturn
Saturn AL-41F-1
Sukhoi Su-57
Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate
Soviet Union
Mikoyan Project 1.44
fifth-generation
variable cycle
AL-41F
Russian Defence Ministry
PAK FA
MiG-29
Su-27
Lyulka AL-31
fuel efficiency
thrust-to-weight ratio
specific thrust
full authority digital engine control
Sukhoi Su-57M
Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate
NPO Saturn and UMPO

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