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observed to attack other pruni larvae which had fastened themselves before moulting (Frohawk). Pupa anteriorly somewhat angular, black-brown, with darker markings and a pale saddle-patch, the abdomen being tuberculate and strongly raised, the whole resembling a small bud or bird-droppings. The butterflies appear in June, usually flying singly, being so abundant however in certain years that one can easily obtain several dozen within an hour. At such occasions they fly about the twigs of the food-trees and the undergrowth beneath them; they are very partial to flowering privet.
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bluish white, and is sometimes continued on to the forewing. Throughout
Central and South Europe, from the Atlantic coast and Great Britain throughout Europe and Asia to Amurland and Corea; but absent from North Africa and probably also from Japan, the specimens recorded from the latter country presumably belonging to
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spp are occasionally used. The caterpillar hatches the following spring, at the end of April, just before the buds open and feeds on the flower buds. Older larvae are green and well camouflaged against the leaves on which they feed. Pupation takes place on leaves or twigs in June and the pupae are
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but the black hairstreak has a row of orange spots along the edge of the upper-side hindwing. In the female these spots also extend to the forewings. The undersides are similar to the white-letter but the white line tends to be straighter and the orange border extends onto the forewings. The most
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T. pruni L. (73 d). Above in the male with a few anal spots, in the female an anal halfband and sometimes a discal spot brick-red. Beneath the line of white bars is very thin, and the brick-red submarginal band of the hindwing is placed between two rows of black spots, which are thinly edged with
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Tutt. — Egg quite flat, chagreen, greyish brown, with the top concave; deposited singly or in pairs. Larva woodlouse-shaped, green, with a darker dorsal stripe, at the sides of which there are small brown warts or tubercles; from April till the end of May on
Blackthorn and Plumtrees. It has been
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conclusive way to distinguish the two is by the row of black spots accompanying the orange band which the white-letter hairstreak never has. They spend most of their lives in the canopy or in dense scrub, feeding on
338:. Historically there have been around 90 known colonies since its discovery in 1828 but there have been many, mostly unsuccessful, introductions at various locations in southern England including one in
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patterned black and white to mimic a bird dropping, as a defence against being eaten. The adult butterflies of this single-brood (univoltine) species are on the wing from the end of June to mid July.
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It is found in most countries of continental Europe, except
Mediterranean coastal regions. While widespread, the species is local and habitat-dependent. It is declining in the east of the region.
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van Swaay, C.; Wynhoff, I.; Verovnik, R.; Wiemers, M.; López
Munguira, M.; Maes, D.; Sasic, M.; Verstrael, T.; Warren, M. & Settele, J. (2010).
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Note that information on this species applies to Great
Britain and some details may not be consistent with the species in other parts of its range.
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specimen in which the underside is dull and has no black spots on the proximal side of the band on the hindwing has received the name ab.
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Tutt (particularly females) the forewing bears an orange-yellow discal patch, the rest of the wing being dusted with golden brown. In ab.
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in 1952 that seemed to be successful until the habitat was destroyed. It is now one of the rarest butterflies in Great
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Hfngl. both wings have a reddish yellow submarginal band above; transitional specimens have an incomplete band (ab.
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Tutt, and individuals with a broad white macular band on the underside parallel to the outer margin are ab.
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It is rare in Great
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Tutt has no reddish yellow anal spots above, while these spots are pale yellow instead of red in ab.
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growth and it is this stage which hibernates. Although blackthorn is the main foodplant,
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Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen
Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter
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In June 2018, it was announced that a large population had been discovered in
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This small brown butterfly, wingspan about 37mm, is very similar to the
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695:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived from
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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743:"Butterfly Conservation: Black Hairstreak discovered in Sussex"
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The IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species 2010: e.T174411A7067314
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Illustration from John Curtis's
British Entomology Volume 5
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30:For the other butterfly with this common name, see
353:at a site where it had not been seen since 1988.
764:"Rare butterfly makes a comeback after 30 years"
468:Figs 5, 5a, 5b larva after last moult 5c pupa
369:The black hairstreak is found in the south of
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523:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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543:Learn how and when to remove this message
439:Learn how and when to remove this message
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690:"Ham Home-cum-Hamgreen Woods citation"
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381:Appearance, behaviour (Great Britain)
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906:34a6761c-b481-4e62-9534-b3475baadeac
584:List of butterflies of Great Britain
521:adding citations to reliable sources
417:adding citations to reliable sources
330:. The largest breeding colony is in
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58:Female laying egg, Buckinghamshire
722:"UK Butterflies: Black Hairstreak"
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665:in Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1,
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72:Museum specimen of unknown age
555:Eggs are laid singly on young
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1096:Butterflies described in 1758
1101:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
332:Ham Home-cum-Hamgreen Woods
256:The butterfly is native to
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264:Description in Seitz
27:Species of butterfly
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135:Lepidoptera
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1044:Q109585200
965:SatyrPruni
600:References
569:and other
557:blackthorn
246:Lycaenidae
145:Lycaenidae
115:Arthropoda
774:18 August
748:18 August
727:18 August
663:Seitz, A.
648:20 August
619:18 August
564:wild plum
533:June 2019
504:does not
429:June 2019
400:does not
287:progressa
275:prunoides
242:butterfly
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
1038:Wikidata
962:MaBENA:
851:BioLib:
828:Q1298373
822:Wikidata
768:BBC News
706:13 March
578:See also
479:honeydew
301:Tutt. A
295:obsoleta
208:Synonyms
195:Linnaeus
156:Satyrium
141:Family:
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
1058:7996108
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510:sources
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371:Finland
307:paupera
293:). ab.
291:excessa
283:ptorsas
279:fulvior
277:In ab.
240:) is a
151:Genus:
131:Order:
125:Insecta
121:Class:
1017:790482
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945:174411
932:128545
893:441169
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571:Prunus
375:Sweden
340:Surrey
324:Oxford
258:Europe
952:LoB:
875:EUNIS
854:51400
700:(PDF)
693:(PDF)
303:lutea
299:lutea
1053:GBIF
986:NCBI
955:4705
940:IUCN
914:GBIF
862:BOLD
776:2018
750:2018
729:2018
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508:any
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271:mera
232:The
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273:or
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