Knowledge (XXG)

SR.N6

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515: 316: 589:, decided to adopt a pair of SR.N6s for route proving and information gathering purposes. In October 1966, Charles Brindle and several engineers surveyed several potential sites on both the British and French sides of the English Channel, using an SR.N6 to determine their suitability for the future SR.N4 service. In late 1971, the company stretched its SR.N6 to the larger Mk 1S standard and fitted more powerful Gnome engines to account for the increased payload. However, in the long term, it was determined by Seaspeed that the SR.N6 could not be profitable on the 336:
accommodate a further 20 passengers; this capacity upgrade let to it being considered to be more viable for commercial operations than any previous hovercraft design. By eventually increasing the capacity to 58 seats, the SR.N6 Mk.1S became the first hovercraft to be capable of transporting a typical coach load of people. In a military configuration, the SR.N6 is capable of carrying up to 55 fully equipped troops, or alternatively up to 6 tons of equipment.
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the engine and propeller were also encountered early on. An initial experience of some components having short overhaul lifespans or being unreliable was encountered during early days. During the early years of not only the SR.N6 but other hovercraft as well, the hovercraft skirt remained an unresolved area of difficulty during this era.
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rectify this. According to Saunders-Roe's own projections, an increase of the craft's payload by 110 per cent would only reduce performance by 10 per cent as the increased payload was in part offset by the expanded cushion area, which meant that cushion pressure would not need to be substantially increased instead.
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class) is a medium-sized hovercraft primarily designed for passenger service. The initial models of the type were capable of accommodating up to 38 passengers, which was greater than the maximum capacity of 18 that could be carried by the smaller SR.N5. The SR.N6 was subsequently further stretched to
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and SR.N5s operated in commercial service as trials craft, the SR.N6 has the distinction of being the first production hovercraft to enter commercial service. In comparison to the SR.N5, the SR.N6 was stretched in length, providing more than double the seating capacity. Some models of the craft were
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The first SRN6 Mark 6 Twin Prop hovercraft, also known as "Super 6" was conversion of a SR.N6 Mark 1, that had been used by Hoverlloyd and Pacific Hovercraft. Extended by 9 ft 8 in and given two 10 ft diameter propellers, it launched in 1973. Hovertravel produced its first stretched SR.N6, achieved
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In particular, the company had observed there to be customer demand for a model of the SR.N5 that would be capable of carrying a much greater payload; there was a view that the existing craft was uneconomic for what payload it could carry and that an expanded, or 'stretched', model would be able to
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The SR.N6 was piloted from a forward-seated position at the front of the main passenger cabin. The pilot would exercise control over the direction of the craft via a series of control surfaces that was located immediately behind the variable pitch propeller. Early on, pilots were normally aviators
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and forward puff ports, which resulted in improved forward control and reduced skirt wear; fingers had not been present upon the initial version of the skirt used prior to 1966. The endurance of the fingers would be progressively improved over time, issues with salt spray negatively affecting both
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The first craft to be lengthened in this manner, in effect becoming the first SR.N6, was the ninth SR.N5 to have been produced. Following three months of work to adapt the craft to the new configuration, this first prototype was launched for the first time on 9 March 1965. Portions of the SR.N6's
496:. This service did not prove popular and was terminated after roughly two months. During 1966 and 1967, Campbell toured various holiday resorts across Great Britain, offering pleasure rides on the craft. SR.N6-024 was subsequently sold to Hovertravel, which soon deployed it on board the 782:, England. With 22,000 hours of service over a 20-year period it is the world's most extensively operated hovercraft. The museum has several other SR.N6 on display or in various states of restoration. One production model is operational and occasionally used for demonstrations. 290:
The SR.N6 had been designed in such a fashion that it could be extended from its initial 36 seat capacity to 58 without having to perform a major redesign or incurring high building costs. Work on the stretched SR.N6 was headed by Ray Wheeler, the chief designer of the
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along with a 7 ft (2.13 m) diameter centrifugal lift fan. The Gnome engine was an expensive component for operators, leading to some establishing their own internal overhaul facilities and making arrangements with other Gnome operators, including the
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Norwegian operator Scanhover served as the SR.N6's launch customer. In June 1965, the first SR.N6 entered commercial service and was quickly joined by another craft. They operated on a 120-mile route, with six stopping points, in the
362:. Around 20 per cent of the operating costs of the type have been attributed to maintenance of the 4 ft flexible skirt, which reportedly lasted for up to 500 hours, while similar cost levels have been reported for fuel. 1383: 604:
also launched a cross-Channel service using a pair of SR.N6s, running four return trips per day. Like Seaspeed, Hoverlloyd used its SR.N6 fleet to gain experience prior to its own acquisition of the larger SR.N4.
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engine. Perhaps the most substantial change on the stretched craft, beyond the increased length, was the adoption of a twin-propeller configuration, which was done in order to reduce tip speed and thus noise.
1696: 546:, to provide passenger services between the exhibition site and Montreal itself. In 1968, a single Hoverwork SR.N6 traversed a 2,400 km route of inhospitable jungle terrain within central 1586: 221:
Experience gained in the development of the SR.N6 has been attributed as heavily contributing towards the design and production of the largest civil hovercraft to be ever produced, the
225:. Several major design features of the SR.N6 appeared on both the SR.N4 and further hovercraft designs by Saunders-Roe and its successor, the British Hovercraft Corporation. 1366: 210:
series. It incorporated several features that resulted in the type becoming one of the most produced and commercially successful hovercraft designs in the world.
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concept by the end of the 1950s. By late 1964, Saunders-Roe had commenced design work on multiple hovercraft designs; in addition to the relatively huge
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on the Isle of Wight in 1965. This was later taken over by Hovertravel. The service ended in 1980 because of rising costs and increased competition.
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SR.N6 Mark 2 - military logistic support, with roof loading hatch and strengthened side decks for loads. Used by Iranian and Egyptian navies
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Either a ring-mounted machine gun (0.5 in or 7.62 mm) or short range wire guided surface-to-surface missiles mounted on the side decks.
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facility. In June 1965, following an initial series of trials, the SR.N6 prototype was delivered to Scandinavian Hovercraft Promotions of
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and studies into a prospective 2,000 ton freighter, there was also interest in developing its existing smaller hovercraft range.
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scientific expedition. Between Hoverwork and Hovertravel, a fleet of up to nine SR.N6s was employed on both scheduled and
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The SR.N6 has been the subject of two popular toy versions. A small metal replica was produced for over 20 years by
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in the late 1960s and early 1970s to evaluate them for use in remote regions. A. Cecil Hampshire writes that
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The Iraqi Navy operated its fleet of six SR.N6s as patrol vehicles along Iraq's contested border with
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in Denmark and, during February and March 1966, also successfully underwent cold weather trials in
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McGimpsey, Kevin & Stewart Orr. "Collecting Matchbox Diecast Toys: The First Forty Years."
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with engineering support from the BHC, by converting an existing damaged SR.N6 and two SR.N5s.
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turbine engines 1,050 hp (780 kW) for lift and propulsion driving single four-bladed
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The North Korean Kongbang-class hovercraft is derived from the SR.N6. Currently the
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turbine engine 1,050 horsepower for lift and propulsion driving single four-bladed
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engine; this drove both a single rear-facing 9 ft (2.74 m) diameter 4-bladed
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to officials of various nations as well as some trips for passengers on board.
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In 1967, Hoverwork, a subsidiary of Hovertravel, operated a pair of SR.N6s at
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was established with a strength of ten to use an SR.N6 in June 1967. The
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The original prototype SR.N6 Mk.1 (009) is currently on display at the
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Early on, the SR.N6 was outfitted with an improved skirt, featuring
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took delivery of its first SR.N6, placing it into service in the
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Military lift: 55 fully equipped troops or 6 tons of equipment
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Saunders, Stephen (RN). "Jane's Fighting Ships 2003-2004."
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SR.N6 Mk. 1S Winchester Class - SR.N6 Mk 8 (in production)
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The SR.N6 was powered by a single marinised model of the
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had, in cooperation with British aerospace manufacturer
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During the late 1950s and early 1960s, British inventor
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class) was essentially a larger version of the earlier
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stretched further, enabling an even greater capacity.
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and Browndown formed in 1966 and disbanded in 1974.
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in order to perform practical demonstrations in the
1409:"Fateh (Conqueror / Victor) "semi-heavy" submarine" 1560:Footage of an SR.N6 arriving in Nanaimo BC in 1969 1365: 1697:Ship classes of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy 1550:"Hovercraft Museum: SR.N6 Technical Information". 975: 973: 270:development were performed in conjunction with 1026: 1024: 766:. Five of the 27 people on board were killed. 412:area. These craft were later operated between 1580: 1235:"Larger hovercraft for Southampton - Cowes". 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 134:6.32 m (20 ft 9 in) on cushion 8: 577:Prior to its introduction of the far-larger 1587: 1573: 1565: 331:The Saunders-Roe SR.N6 (also known as the 1241:. No. 856. August 1972. p. 437. 724:SR.N6 Mark 3 - military logistic support 248:National Research Development Corporation 999:"The Collection – The Hovercraft Museum" 585:'s hovercraft operating division, named 1332:: Defence Information Technology Unit, 1290:: Defence Information Technology Unit, 911:(first ed.). Osprey. p. 250. 899: 597:route to which it had tasked the type. 1334:Ministry of Defence, Brunei Darussalam 1292:Ministry of Defence, Brunei Darussalam 1057:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 134, 176-177. 1039:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 148, 180-181. 684:had 200 Hovercraft Trials Squadron at 403:SR.N6-024 at Westgate Beach, Kent 1967 31: 1403: 1401: 7: 1298:from the original on 23 October 2018 630:variants have seen service with the 484:service, initially performing cross- 480:, purchased SR.N6-024 to conduct a 118:17.78 m (58 ft 4 in) 1386:from the original on 28 March 2013 1286:. Royal Brunei Navy Headquarters, 1269:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 356, 482. 1018:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 147, 238. 958:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 147, 174. 431:On 24 July 1965, British operator 126:7.97 m (26 ft 2 in) 25: 1555:"Hovercraft Museum: Craft Built". 1479:McGimpsey & Orr 1989, p. 232. 1438:www.nationaltransporttrust.org.uk 1354:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 189–190. 1208:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 230-234. 1181:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 196-197. 1172:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 195-196. 1163:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 182-183. 1111:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 175-176. 1084:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 180-182. 1066:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 221-223. 979:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 188-189. 718:SR.N6 Mark 1s - stretched version 1131:"The History of the Hovertravel" 844:full load displacement 10.9 tons 730:SR.N6 Mark 5 - well deck variant 374:who had been recruited from the 35: 841:Height (on cushion) 6.32 meters 661:) operated an SR.N6 from 1968. 612:decommissioned its last SR.N6, 1601:British Hovercraft Corporation 1364:Hardy, James (27 March 2013). 1326:Royal Brunei Navy Headquarters 824:British Hovercraft Corporation 619:, that was in active service. 457:, using the operating name of 293:British Hovercraft Corporation 193:British Hovercraft Corporation 76:British Hovercraft Corporation 1: 1508:Paine, Robin and Roger Syms. 1225:, Retrieved: 28 January 2017. 742:On 4 March 1972, SRN6-012 of 733:SR.N6 Mark 6 - Twin propeller 574:operations around the world. 1260:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 270. 1251:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 229. 1199:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 255. 1190:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 194. 1154:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 182. 1120:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 175. 1102:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 149. 1093:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 177. 1075:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 166. 1048:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 181. 1030:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 148. 988:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 189. 967:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 188. 949:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 147. 706:fields 130 such hovercraft. 668:operated SR.N6 XV589 in the 648:Saudi Arabian Frontier Force 439:area on a route between the 1280:"Royal Brunei Navy history" 931:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 82. 871:Range 170 miles at 30 knots 695:, and were used during the 655:Royal Brunei Malay Regiment 1713: 1218:"Charles Anthony Brindle." 441:Ryde Transport Interchange 1611: 157:50 kn (93 km/h) 91: 54: 34: 1528:Jane's Information Group 909:A Dictionary of Aviation 907:Wragg, David W. (1973). 860:variable-pitch propeller 750:whilst on a flight from 682:Royal Corps of Transport 653:The Boat Company of the 351:variable-pitch propeller 148:variable-pitch propeller 1595:Hovercraft produced by 1222:National Railway Museum 810:Head-on view of a SR.N6 738:Accidents and incidents 600:During the late 1960s, 581:('Mountbatten'-class), 92:General characteristics 1510:"On a Cushion of Air." 1413:www.globalsecurity.org 811: 527: 476:, in conjunction with 404: 328: 1495:Major Productions Ltd 809: 517: 402: 318: 240:Christopher Cockerell 165:170 miles at 30 knots 1434:"Heritage Locations" 1238:The Railway Magazine 610:Canadian Coast Guard 518:An SR.N6 landing at 482:Townsend Car Ferries 173:58 seated passengers 1605:Westland Hovercraft 835:Length 17.78 metres 657:(forerunner of the 568:National Geographic 390:Operational history 360:Rolls-Royce Limited 286:Further development 254:vehicle proved the 202:(also known as the 27:Model of hovercraft 18:Saunders-Roe SR.N.6 1656:BHC Hoverfreighter 1322:Navy.MinDef.gov.bn 1284:Navy.MinDef.gov.bn 812: 528: 474:P & A Campbell 472:In 1966, operator 405: 329: 1669: 1668: 1461:. 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Retrieved 993: 984: 963: 954: 927: 908: 902: 865:Performance 820:Saunders-Roe 789: 773: 741: 727:SR.N6 Mark 4 715:SR.N6 Mark 1 701: 690: 678:British Army 664:The British 663: 652: 644:Iranian Navy 632:Italian Navy 626: 623:Military use 615: 607: 599: 583:British Rail 576: 536:World's fair 529: 503: 500:ocean liner 471: 455:British Rail 453: 430: 406: 395:Civilian use 372: 366: 364: 338: 332: 330: 319:An SR.N6 at 305: 289: 268: 264: 244:Saunders-Roe 237: 220: 212: 203: 196: 189:Saunders-Roe 186: 107:Displacement 64: 29: 1513:Robin Paine 1390:7 September 1135:Hovertravel 858:Dowty Rotol 849:Propulsion 832:Dimensions 786:Merchandise 744:Hovertravel 595:Southampton 463:Southampton 433:Hovertravel 348:Dowty Rotol 272:Hovertravel 229:Development 82:Preceded by 43:Hovertravel 1682:Hovercraft 1676:Categories 889:References 796:Dinky Toys 680:under the 646:, and the 640:Iraqi Navy 602:Hoverlloyd 550:, between 418:Kalundborg 356:Royal Navy 344:turboshaft 333:Winchester 300:turboshaft 276:East Cowes 256:hovercraft 213:While the 204:Winchester 200:hovercraft 139:Propulsion 101:hovercraft 65:Winchester 1443:7 January 1418:7 January 1380:0307-1235 1340:7 January 1302:6 January 1004:7 January 894:Citations 822:, (later 770:Survivors 764:Hampshire 642:(Mk.6C), 572:chartered 424:, in the 321:Ryde Pier 110:10.9 tons 41:SR.N6 of 1515:, 2012. 1497:, 1989. 1384:Archived 1296:Archived 879:Weapons 760:Southsea 710:Variants 628:Military 587:Seaspeed 566:, for a 564:Trinidad 540:Montreal 538:held in 504:Sylvania 459:Seaspeed 449:Southsea 170:Capacity 72:Builders 1465:4 March 1294:. n.d. 1140:24 June 532:Expo 67 486:Channel 443:on the 410:Ålesund 367:fingers 234:Origins 191:(later 63:SR.N6 45:on the 1661:AP1-88 1534:  1519:  1501:  1378:  915:  829:Crew 3 748:Solent 556:Brazil 552:Manaus 544:Canada 526:, 1980 498:Cunard 494:Calais 437:Solent 422:Sweden 414:Aarhus 327:, 1965 311:Design 131:Height 115:Length 49:, 1982 47:Solent 1641:SR.N6 1636:SR.N5 1631:SR.N4 1626:SR.N3 1621:SR.N2 1616:SR.N1 1336:. n.d 614:CCGH 591:Cowes 579:SR.N4 490:Dover 467:Cowes 384:radar 260:SR.N4 252:SR.N1 223:SR.N4 215:SR.N2 208:SR.N5 197:SR.N6 162:Range 154:Speed 86:SR.N5 67:class 1651:BH.8 1646:BH.7 1603:and 1532:ISBN 1517:ISBN 1499:ISBN 1467:2022 1445:2024 1420:2024 1392:2018 1376:ISSN 1342:2024 1304:2024 1142:2020 1006:2024 913:ISBN 752:Ryde 693:Iran 558:and 534:, a 520:Ryde 502:RMS 492:and 465:and 447:and 416:and 378:and 280:Oslo 187:The 178:Crew 123:Beam 97:Type 60:Name 778:in 758:to 616:045 1678:: 1599:, 1436:. 1411:. 1400:^ 1382:. 1374:. 1370:. 1328:, 1324:. 1320:. 1282:. 1133:. 1023:^ 972:^ 936:^ 852:1 762:, 754:, 699:. 650:. 638:, 634:, 562:, 554:, 542:, 522:, 323:, 195:) 142:1 1588:e 1581:t 1574:v 1538:. 1523:. 1505:. 1469:. 1447:. 1422:. 1394:. 1344:. 1306:. 1144:. 1008:. 921:. 826:) 593:- 181:3 20:)

Index

Saunders-Roe SR.N.6

Hovertravel
Solent
British Hovercraft Corporation
SR.N5
hovercraft
Rolls-Royce Gnome
variable-pitch propeller
Saunders-Roe
British Hovercraft Corporation
hovercraft
SR.N5
SR.N2
SR.N4
Christopher Cockerell
Saunders-Roe
National Research Development Corporation
SR.N1
hovercraft
SR.N4
Hovertravel
East Cowes
Oslo
British Hovercraft Corporation
Bristol Gnome
turboshaft

Ryde Pier
Isle of Wight

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