1349:
1415:
1504:
1745:
1208:
1725:
1628:
137:
1705:
1668:
1311:(CSS-2) Dongfeng missile sold to Saudi Arabia by China. A conventional high-explosive warhead (2150 kg) variant of the DongFeng 3A Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile was developed for an export order to Saudi Arabia in 1987. About 30+ missiles and 9~12 launchers were reportedly delivered in 1988, though no known test launch has ever been made in the country. The Strategical Missile Forces is top secret, so there is no open information concerning the budget and personnel. Probably it is separate branch officially called Strategic Missile Forces (guessing by its website URL
1608:
1648:
163:
414:
174:
122:
3150:
3068:
3140:
933:, in 2010–14 Saudi Arabia became the world's second largest arms importer, receiving four times more major arms than in 2005–2009. Major imports in 2010–14 included 45 combat aircraft from the United Kingdom, 38 combat helicopters from the U.S., 4 tanker aircraft from Spain and over 600 armored vehicles from Canada. Saudi Arabia has a long list of outstanding orders for arms, including 27 more combat aircraft from the United Kingdom, 154 combat aircraft from the U.S. and a large number of armoured vehicles from Canada.
1688:
111:
34:
3058:
3009:
1058:
921:
630:
378:
3130:
3894:
1752:
1732:
1712:
1695:
1675:
1655:
1635:
1615:
582:
402:
89:
3048:
426:
618:
510:
949:, having U.S.-trained Saudi Arabian forces, along with military installations built to U.S. specifications, allowed the U.S. military to deploy in a comfortable and familiar battle environment. This new deal would increase these capabilities, as an advanced American military infrastructure is about to be built. The U.S. government was also in talks with Saudi Arabia about the potential sale of advanced naval and missile-defense upgrades.
100:
78:
3109:
3099:
3089:
2948:
558:
3038:
3028:
498:
993:
546:
462:
296:
148:
606:
266:
1132:
594:
281:
450:
570:
534:
522:
438:
390:
486:
474:
871:, who took over as Defense Minister in 2015. It is believed the continued high level expansion of the Saudi Armed Forces was a response to not only short term threats (including incursions by Yemeni rebels and the rise of ISIS) but long term regional strategic concerns, namely the increasing strength of Iran and the uncertain future of America's role in the region.
1573:. Also, Al-Kaser and Al-Mansour armored vehicles and the Al-Masmak MRAP which has achieved very high protection, all are Saudi-made Ashibl 1 and Ashibl 2 are Saudi-made armored vehicles used by the Royal Saudi Land Forces and the kingdom's most elite special operations units of Battalion 85. Saudi Arabia has also recently unveiled the new Tuwaiq MRAP.
801:
neighbors. In the decades that followed, though the
Kingdom experienced unprecedented economic expansion and modernization; the Royal Armed Forces remained contained. From the late 1950s to the late 1970s, the Saudis did expand and modernize their military but at a stagnate rate, this despite the fact the region was regularly at war. In 1969, South Yemeni
1020:
carriers, produced in Saudi Arabia; 200+ towed artillery pieces; 110 self-propelled artillery pieces; 60 multiple rocket launchers; 400 mortars; 10 surface-to-surface missiles; about 2,000 antitank guided weapons; about 200 rocket launchers; 450 recoilless launchers; 12 attack helicopters; 50+ transport helicopters; and 1,000 surface-to-air missiles.
754:
1019:
The army's main equipment consists of a combination of French- and U.S.-made armored vehicles: 315 M–1A2 Abrams, 290 AMX–30, and 450 M60A3 main battle tanks; 300 reconnaissance vehicles; 570+ AMX–10P and 400 M–2 Bradley armored infantry fighting vehicles; 3,000+ M113 and 100 Al-Fahd armored personnel
1522:
under one roof. The new body will be concerned with all matters related to state security, and will be overseen by the king. The new state security agency is headed by intelligence chief Abdul Aziz bin
Mohammed Al-Howairini, who holds the rank of a minister. The following departments were annexed to
944:
notified
Congress of its intention to make the biggest arms sale in American history—an estimated $ 60.5 billion purchase by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The package represented a considerable improvement in the offensive capability of the Saudi armed forces. The United States emphasized that
1038:
for Saudi Arabia, issued in 1992, noted that "he army has been chronically under strength, in the case of some units by an estimated 30 to 50 percent. These shortages have been aggravated by a relaxed policy that permitted considerable absenteeism and by a serious problem of retaining experienced
928:
Spending on defense and security has increased significantly since the mid-1990s and was about US$ 67 billion in 2013. Saudi Arabia ranks among the top five nations in the world in government spending for its military, representing about 9% of GDP in 2013. Its modern, high-technology arsenal
800:
in Iraq, wherein expanded post-colonial Arab armies overthrew the domestic monarchies they had sworn allegiance too in 1952 and 1958 respectively. These event led the Saudis to the rational conclusion their own military could potentially pose a greater threat to their line than any of their
2340:
813:", to aid the Arab cause; this strategy significantly influenced world opinion against Israel though to what extent is remains unclear. Following these successes, the Saudis would pursue only limited increased support for their armed forces in the wake of the
789:. Growth of the armed forces was slowed to some 7,500–10,000 by 1953. Continued enlargement came to a halt in the late 1950s due to internal Saudi power struggles (including two plots by senior officers) and geo-political concerns, namely the
4099:
772:
The first steps towards building an institutionalised
Military Forces for Saudi Arabia began in the 1940s, when Saudi regulars numbered perhaps 1,000–1,500, Gaub saying that officers mostly came from the Ottoman troops who had served the
2348:
863:
In the early 2010s, after almost 20 years of relatively modest increases in military spending, the Saudi government embarked on an unprecedented expansion of the
Kingdom's armed forces. This shift in policy was spear-headed primarily by
1348:
785:, and the United Kingdom began efforts to try to build a professional force. After the failure of this UK programme, a subsequent U.S. programme which ran from 1951 also failed to reach its objective (the creation for three to five
2168:
Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (27 April 2020). "Trends in World
Military Expenditure, 2019" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved 20 January
2920:
1440:
is one of the more visible units . Originally an independent military force, the Royal Guards were incorporated into the Army in 1964. However, the Royal Guards still retained their unique mission of protecting the House of
1015:
are composed of three armored brigades, five mechanized brigades, one airborne brigade, one Royal Guard brigade, and eight artillery battalions. The army also has one aviation command with two aviation brigades.
1356:
The Saudi
Arabian National Guard is independent of the Ministry of Defense and Aviation and is organized into three mechanized infantry brigades, five infantry brigades, and one ceremonial cavalry squadron.
1250:
Air
Defense was part of the Army until 1981 when it was made a separate service. It operates "Peace Shield" a state-of-the-art radar and air defense system consisting of a Command Operations Center at
4601:
1414:
1193:, 65 patrol and coastal combatants, 7 mine warfare vessels, 8 amphibious craft, and 7 support and miscellaneous craft. Naval aviation forces have 19 helicopters (armed) serving in naval support.
839:
saw the greatest threat to the
Kingdom in modern history and the largest deployment of Saudi Armed Forces in history, with all levels of the Saudi military actively participating as part of the
4616:
4217:
1098:
air forces. The air force is organized in seven fighter/ground-attack squadrons, six fighter squadrons, and seven training squadrons. Saudi Arabia has at least 15 active military airfields.
1724:
2916:
1334:(the older base located 450 km southwest of Riyadh) and Al Jufayr base (placed 90 km south of Riyadh) share many similarities, suggesting that they share the same role.
1704:
3558:
2079:
Daoudi, M. S.; Dajani, M. S. (January 1984). "The 1967 Oil
Embargo Revisited". Journal of Palestine Studies. 13 (#2): 65–90. doi:10.2307/2536897. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2536897.
361:
1627:
929:
makes Saudi Arabia among the world's most densely armed nations, with its military equipment being supplied primarily by the United States, France, and Britain. According to
1902:
702:. Although militarized in nature, each is independent of the other in that they fall under the control of different ministries and/or chain of command. They include: the
4359:
1744:
1667:
2646:
2570:
1647:
1159:. Its primary role is monitoring and defending the Saudi territorial waters against military or economic intrusion, and participating in international naval alliances.
4344:
1531:, security aviation, technical affairs, National Information Center, and other departments in charge of combating terrorism, and finance and financial investigation.
2998:
2104:"Annex D: Iraq Economic Data (1989–2003)". Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD. 1 of 3. Central Intelligence Agency. 27 April 2007
2382:
1607:
353:
349:
2459:
3809:
1983:
2881:
1961:
4403:
4232:
1826:
4561:
3822:
1751:
1731:
1711:
1694:
1674:
1654:
1634:
1614:
3439:
3409:
3304:
3186:
331:
2314:
1086:
The RSAF has developed from a largely defensive military force into one with an advanced offensive capability, and maintains the third largest fleet of
924:
A pie chart showing global military expenditures by country for 2018, in US$ billions, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
2720:
2406:
4264:
4024:
3919:
3551:
1687:
4212:
3694:
3459:
1503:
2669:
2066:
1549:. It was launched at the Intelligence Presidency Institute in Muzahmiyah in 2010, in the presence of the Head of General Intelligence, Prince
4606:
3994:
3279:
2435:
4596:
3989:
3934:
3702:
3487:
1114:
365:
2056:. www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/10/15/234771573/the-1973-arab-oil-embargo-the-old-rules-no-longer-apply Retrieved January 20, 2021.
874:
In 2019, the government of Saudi Arabia stated that women can start working in the military. In the past they could only work in police.
4151:
4067:
3929:
3544:
3324:
3133:
3071:
2991:
1928:
1766:
1735:
1452:
The Royal Guards report directly to the king and for security reasons maintain a separate communications network from the regular Army.
1302:
936:
The United States sold more than $ 80 billion in military hardware between 1951 and 2006 to the Saudi military. In comparison, the
719:
715:
652:
152:
126:
1247:
military personnel in 2015. Along with the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF), it has responsibility for securing the skies of Saudi Arabia.
1207:
4274:
4057:
3584:
2003:
1400:
infantry fighting vehicles. It has been strengthened by the purchase of US$ 1 billion worth of new armored vehicles from Canada.
1377:
1331:
1232:
1152:
883:
846:
In 1987, members of the air force, army, and navy used to be mainly recruits from groups of people without a strong identity from the
778:
707:
4611:
4371:
4207:
4004:
3999:
3939:
3802:
3679:
3434:
2512:
2251:
2135:
2028:
1562:
1035:
357:
4087:
2896:
2655:
955:
Canada recently won a contract worth at least US$ 10 billion to supply the Saudi Arabian army with armored military vehicles.
2694:
2268:
2113:
Pike, John (ed.). "Iraq debt: Non-Paris Club Creditors". Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
4507:
4396:
4305:
3914:
3644:
3364:
3274:
1898:
1879:
887:
4515:
4463:
4239:
4171:
4029:
3374:
3344:
3153:
2961:
2562:
2150:
Abeer Allam (21 April 2013). "Saudi king sacks deputy defence minister". Financial Times. Abu Dhabi. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
1546:
1540:
1319:
731:
2752:
2378:
4289:
4034:
3883:
3482:
3449:
3314:
3179:
2984:
2643:
1518:
Presidency of State Security is a Saudi Arabian security body created in 2017 by combining the counterterrorism and domestic
1419:
790:
657:
2296:
1561:
The vast majority of Saudi Arabia's military equipment is imported from European and North American suppliers. However, the
1467:(traditional Arab headgear of skullcap and scarf). Royal Guardsmen wear bright green berets when in conventional uniforms.
2210:
2192:
856:
increasingly moved towards comprehensive military reform following what he considered a failed response by Saudi forces to
4161:
3949:
3746:
3472:
2897:"Saudi Arabia unveils development of MRAP Tuwaiq 2 vehicle – Aljundi Journal – A Military & Cultural Monthly Magazine"
4386:
4332:
4227:
4176:
4156:
4072:
4044:
4014:
3795:
3654:
3594:
3429:
3389:
3329:
3244:
3143:
3102:
1498:
1486:
1393:
1361:
1228:
1148:
1110:
1095:
1087:
1080:
905:
865:
742:
727:
711:
703:
671:
212:
197:
130:
1027:, at Tabuk, at Dharhran, and at Abha in the southwest. There was a 1996 report that construction of a military city at
4426:
4366:
4202:
4109:
4077:
3878:
3639:
3112:
2451:
2374:
1476:
793:
3444:
3249:
4451:
4322:
4244:
3634:
3149:
3092:
1409:
1031:, orientated toward Yemen, had begun with Defense Minister Prince Sultan pouring the first concrete on 8 May 1996.
969:
723:
141:
3067:
1951:
4391:
4354:
4349:
4284:
4094:
4062:
4052:
3944:
3902:
3766:
3419:
3294:
3264:
3239:
3172:
2966:
2774:
1040:
1024:
987:
840:
178:
4497:
4485:
4468:
4381:
4317:
4166:
4123:
3968:
3954:
3515:
3510:
3219:
3201:
3139:
1830:
1569:, used by Saudi land forces, were manufactured by the Abdallah Al Faris Company for Heavy Industries, based in
1481:
The General Directorate of Border Guard is a Saudi agency responsible for guarding land and sea borders of the
1373:
1365:
1136:
857:
853:
2730:
2482:
1117:
fighter planes. Saudi Arabia has a further 80+ F-15 Eagles on order and an option to buy another 72 Typhoons.
2318:
2159:"Data for all countries from 1988–2018 in constant (2017) USD (pdf)" (PDF). SIPRI. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
167:
4554:
4492:
4413:
4376:
4279:
4190:
4146:
3924:
3830:
3712:
3477:
3414:
3309:
3229:
3214:
3061:
1715:
1528:
1507:
1240:
1202:
1091:
115:
2717:
2403:
1057:
920:
817:
in 1979. In the 1980s Saudi Arabia became a major source of financial but not military assistance, for the
4525:
4431:
4222:
3893:
3614:
3467:
3399:
3394:
3349:
3339:
3319:
3299:
3254:
3057:
3008:
1429:
1385:
1101:
As of 2011, Saudi Arabia has around 300 combat aircraft. The kingdom's combat aircraft are newly acquired
786:
33:
821:
4570:
4480:
4473:
4458:
4446:
4436:
4337:
4327:
4141:
3674:
3664:
3624:
3604:
3599:
3589:
3369:
3359:
3334:
3289:
3259:
3224:
3051:
2848:
1956:
1658:
1638:
1224:
1052:
941:
937:
901:
156:
93:
3129:
4530:
4082:
4009:
3505:
3424:
3384:
2528:
2370:
1550:
1519:
1426:
1343:
814:
738:
339:
325:
209:
952:
The United Kingdom has also been a major supplier of military equipment to Saudi Arabia since 1965.
4575:
3684:
3669:
3659:
3629:
3619:
3497:
3404:
3269:
3209:
2953:
2778:
2504:
1263:
1102:
1061:
868:
250:
2863:
4259:
4131:
3984:
3863:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3649:
3609:
3520:
3379:
3284:
3234:
3031:
2601:
1852:
1618:
1190:
1183:
832:
797:
204:
82:
1376:'s private army since the 1960s and, unlike the rest of the armed forces, is independent of the
940:
received $ 53.6 billion in U.S. military grants between 1949 and 2007. On 20 October 2010,
829:
3047:
2182:, (23 January 2015). Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
4421:
3858:
3853:
2508:
2496:
2431:
2131:
2024:
1999:
1076:
909:
761:
2043:
Smith, Charles D. (2006), Palestine and the Arab–Israeli Conflict, New York: Bedford, p. 329.
1924:
1464:
1326:) in the rocky central part of Saudi Arabia, some 200 km south-west of the capital city
1186:, and Ras al Ghar. The marines are organized into one infantry regiment with two battalions.
4136:
3873:
3041:
1678:
1323:
1126:
805:
the Kingdom along the border but were swiftly defeated by Royal and allied forces. When the
765:
104:
2052:
Myre, Greg. “The 1973 Arab Oil Embargo: The Old Rules No Longer Apply“ (October 16, 2013).
2021:
Guardians of the Arab State: When militaries intervene in politics, from Iraq to Mauritania
3868:
3761:
3738:
3707:
3576:
2724:
2698:
2650:
2613:
2563:"Saudi Arabia spends 25% of its budget on its military — here's what it has for the money"
2410:
2300:
2255:
1786:
1577:
1106:
904:
was Saudi Arabia's Minister of Defense and Aviation from 1962 to 2011. The vice minister,
810:
774:
684:
319:
70:
2248:
3027:
4104:
3525:
3108:
3098:
3088:
2691:
2670:"Saudi Arabia unveils part of strategic missile force – a deterrent move against Iran?"
2272:
1566:
1267:
825:
806:
623:
431:
3037:
1545:
The Special Security Unit or the Falcons Unit is a special forces affiliated with the
4590:
2123:
1389:
1290:
891:
802:
666:
635:
2834:
2809:
992:
726:(under the Presidency of the Royal Guard), the Special Operations Forces (under the
3818:
2744:
1581:
1482:
1446:
1422:
1156:
699:
563:
232:
185:
1243:'s advanced "Peace Shield" radar and air defense system, with an estimated 40,000
1239:, where there is also an elaborate underground command facility that co-ordinates
2293:
4254:
2976:
2703:
2067:"Was the 'Oil Weapon' Effective in Achieving the Arab States' Goals in 1973–74?"
1553:, senior officials in the presidency, and senior military and security leaders.
1364:
is not a reserve but a fully operational front-line force and originated out of
1244:
1131:
895:
515:
503:
3536:
2810:"FaceOf: Gen. Awwad Eid Al-Balawi, director-general of the Saudi Border Guards"
912:, was appointed assistant minister in 2001 and was in office until April 2013.
3568:
2943:
1307:
The Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Forces (RSSMF) is equipped with the Chinese
1278:
818:
945:
the arms transfer would increase "interoperability" with U.S. forces. In the
3756:
3728:
1995:
1790:
1576:
Saudi Arabian Military Industries signed a Memorandum of Understanding with
1286:
1179:
1175:
1001:
551:
467:
383:
2627:
2552:
Al Saud, K. Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces, al-Moqatel (in Arabic) online.
4019:
3354:
1524:
1460:
1372:. Its modern existence, however, is attributable to it being effectively
1282:
1271:
978:
are affiliated with the Ministry of Defense and consist of five branches
946:
836:
301:
3787:
4535:
4269:
2849:"Presidency of State Security: A vision for development and prosperity"
2791:
2088:
1397:
1381:
1255:
1171:
1005:
908:, was his full brother and served until November 2011. His oldest son,
611:
455:
271:
2773:
Metz, Helen C. "Area Handbook Series: Saudi Arabia. A Country Study."
2341:"Arms for the King and His Family: The U.S. Arms Sale to Saudi Arabia"
4441:
3164:
2917:"Saudi Arabia signs agreement to manufacture Russian weapons locally"
1991:
1952:"Saudi Arabian Troops Enter Bahrain, Bahrain Opposition Calls It War"
1593:
1589:
1570:
1369:
1327:
1251:
1236:
1163:
757:
741:
is the supreme commander of all military forces. The current king is
599:
587:
575:
539:
527:
443:
407:
395:
190:
1162:
The navy is divided into two fleets: the Western Fleet has bases in
2882:"Saudi Arabia: Royal order to establish a state security presidium"
4520:
3751:
2452:"Saudi Arabia, Canada Sign Landmark US$ 10B Military Vehicle Deal"
2271:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from
1585:
1502:
1456:
1413:
1347:
1308:
1206:
1167:
1130:
1056:
1028:
1000:) with a QCB machine gun mounted on top depart for the seaport of
997:
991:
930:
919:
753:
752:
491:
479:
419:
286:
1859:. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 17 October 2018
1455:
Members of the Royal Guard Regiment often wear the flowing white
4249:
1829:. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
1511:
1442:
1259:
847:
782:
3791:
3540:
3168:
2980:
2864:"Saudi Arabia security agencies revamp sparks further intrigue"
2193:"Saudi Prince's Big Military Revamp Means Billions to Business"
1023:
In 1996 Saudi Arabia had military cities in the northeast, the
2480:
James Bruce, "Saudis building military city on Yemen border",
1878:
Felicia Schwartz; Hakim Almasmari; Asa Fitch (26 March 2015).
2745:"Al Fahd – Wheeled Armoured Reconnaissance/Personnel Carrier"
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
1489:
is the Directorate general of Saudi Arabian Border Guards.
1352:
SANG soldiers receiving mortar training from a U.S. soldier
2428:
British Aircraft Corporation. A history by Charles Gardner
1592:
automatic grenade launchers with grenades and Kalashnikov
698:) is the umbrella term for all the military forces of the
3780:- country that sometimes recognized as part of Arab world
2692:"DongFeng 3 (CSS-2) Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile"
1312:
1392:" and controls the remainder of the armed forces. The
882:
The armed forces are mainly the responsibility of the
730:), and the Special Security Unit (affiliated with the
2375:"US-Saudi Security Cooperation, Impact of Arms Sales"
4602:
18th-century establishments in the Arabian Peninsula
2835:"Saudi Arabia forms new apparatus of state security"
2594:
Saudi Arabia: National Security in a Troubled Region
1880:"Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen"
4506:
4412:
4304:
4189:
4122:
4043:
3967:
3901:
3829:
3737:
3721:
3693:
3575:
3496:
3458:
3200:
3121:
3080:
3019:
2501:
Area Handbook Series: Saudi Arabia. A Country Study
2258:, September 2006, United States Library of Congress
1277:The system equipment comprises 17 General Electric
1231:. It is fourth of the five service branches of the
665:
646:
641:
371:
345:
338:
318:
313:
249:
241:
231:
223:
218:
203:
196:
184:
69:
61:
43:
21:
2628:"Royal Saudi Air Defence Force – Responsibilities"
781:was created in 1943; a military school founded in
4617:Military units and formations established in 1745
1584:-EM anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system, the
1445:. Units of the Royal Guard protect the King of
1418:Members of the Saudi Royal Guard Regiment with
2862:Omran, Ahmed Al; Kerr, Simeon (21 July 2017).
16:Military forces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3803:
3552:
3180:
2992:
2269:"Trends in International Arms Transfer, 2014"
1984:International Institute for Strategic Studies
8:
2639:
2637:
2095:(April 19, 2020). Retrieved 20 January 2021.
1698:Naval Ensign of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 12:25)
1380:. The SANG has been a counterbalance to the
1151:and one of the five service branches of the
714:(under the Ministry of National Guard), the
692:Al-Quwwat al-Askariyah Arabīyah as-Su’ūdiyah
4218:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
2211:"Saudi women can now join the armed forces"
1925:"Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen"
1189:The navy's inventory includes 11 principal
850:tribal system and people from urban areas.
4310:
4195:
3977:
3973:
3907:
3810:
3796:
3788:
3559:
3545:
3537:
3187:
3173:
3165:
2999:
2985:
2977:
2313:Pierre Tristam Middle East Issues Expert.
1899:"Bahrain's Crisis: Saudi Forces Intervene"
1785:Air Defense Ministry Building designed by
886:, which also oversees the construction of
1816:. Stacey International, 1983. p. 77.
1736:Flag of the Royal Saudi Strategic Missile
1716:Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Defense Force
2659:, 5 July 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2012
2379:Saudi-U.S. Relations Information Service
2091:. "The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan".
2023:. Oxford University Press. p. 156.
1588:A advanced multiple rocket launcher and
1567:Al-Faris 8–400 armored personnel carrier
1396:is equipped with 100 Saudi-manufactured
1368:'s tribal military-religious force, the
2718:"Saudi ballistic missile site revealed"
2503:. Washington DC: FEDERAL RESEARCH DIV,
2430:. B.T. Batsford Ltd. pp. 224–249.
1805:
1778:
1603:
1274:. The total system includes 164 sites.
261:
2644:"Peace Shield (Saudi Arabia), Systems"
2609:
2599:
2317:. Middleeast.about.com. Archived from
1950:Shrivastava, Sanskar (15 March 2011).
1523:the new Presidency of State Security:
809:broke out in 1973, Saudi Arabia used "
18:
2792:"General Directorate of Border Guard"
2755:from the original on 21 December 2010
2128:The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom
1812:Sir James Norman Dalrymple Anderson.
1388:, the king, is one of the so-called "
1318:But RSSMF certainly has one advanced
777:before his being expelled in 1924. A
7:
2462:from the original on 19 January 2018
2385:from the original on 13 January 2011
2089:http://www.arabnews.com/node/1661431
1755:Special Security Forces (Ratio: 2:3)
1679:Flag of the Royal Saudi Naval Forces
2923:from the original on 6 October 2017
2796:General Directorate of Border Guard
2573:from the original on 2 January 2016
2345:Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs
2303:, Federation of American Scientists
2178:"Saudi King Abdullah passes away".
1767:List of wars involving Saudi Arabia
1659:Ensign of the Royal Saudi Air Force
1619:Flag of the Royal Saudi Land Forces
1303:Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force
1297:Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force
688:
127:Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force
3498:Dependencies and other territories
1964:from the original on 18 March 2011
1931:from the original on 26 March 2015
1438:Saudi Arabian Royal Guard Regiment
1332:Al Sulayyil ballistic missile base
14:
4000:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2529:"Royal Saudi Land Forces History"
2315:"U.S. Arms Sales to Saudi Arabia"
1905:from the original on 4 April 2016
1639:Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Force
1563:Al-Fahd Infantry fighting vehicle
1174:; the Eastern Fleet has bases in
1036:Library of Congress Country Study
902:Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz
689:القوات العسكرية العربية السعودية
27:القوات العسكرية العربية السعودية
3892:
3722:Autonomous regional armed forces
3708:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3148:
3138:
3128:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3007:
2946:
1750:
1743:
1730:
1723:
1710:
1703:
1693:
1686:
1673:
1666:
1653:
1646:
1633:
1626:
1613:
1606:
1580:for the local production of the
1211:Saudi MIM-104 Patriot on display
884:Ministry of Defense and Aviation
760:soldiers carry the flags of the
628:
616:
604:
592:
580:
568:
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
496:
484:
472:
460:
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
294:
279:
264:
172:
161:
146:
135:
120:
109:
98:
87:
76:
32:
4172:General Intelligence Presidency
3695:States with limited recognition
3460:States with limited recognition
2962:Nuclear program of Saudi Arabia
2249:"Country Profile: Saudi Arabia"
1541:General Intelligence Presidency
1320:Al-Watah ballistic missile base
732:General Intelligence Presidency
3506:British Indian Ocean Territory
2919:. Al Arabiya. 5 October 2017.
2656:Jane's Military Communications
1289:tactical radars, and Raytheon
1254:, and main operating bases at
1217:Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces
1:
4162:Chairman of the General Staff
1384:faction in the royal family;
681:Saudi Arabian Military Forces
157:Saudi Arabian Emergency Force
38:Emblem of the Military Forces
22:Saudi Arabian Military Forces
4607:Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia
2781:, Washington DC., 1992, 254.
2130:. W.W. Norton. p. 207.
1499:Presidency of State Security
1487:Awwad Eid Al-Aradi Al-Balawi
1362:Saudi Arabian National Guard
1293:air defense missile system.
743:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
728:Presidency of State Security
712:Saudi Arabian National Guard
704:Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia
213:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
131:Saudi Arabian National Guard
49:; 280 years ago
4597:1745 establishments in Asia
4404:Water supply and sanitation
4233:History of the oil industry
4100:Mutaween (religious police)
1853:"Middle East: Saudi Arabia"
1814:The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
1535:Intelligence Special Forces
1477:Saudi Arabian Border Guards
1147:is the maritime arm of the
841:U.N. coalition against Iraq
4633:
3250:People's Republic of China
2592:Anthony Cordesman (2009).
2404:"Saudi Arms Deal Advances"
1538:
1527:, Special Security Force,
1496:
1474:
1410:Saudi Royal Guard Regiment
1407:
1341:
1330:. Two other bases include
1300:
1229:Saudi Arabian Armed Forces
1200:
1149:Saudi Arabian Armed Forces
1124:
1081:Saudi Arabian Armed Forces
1050:
985:
976:Saudi Arabian Armed Forces
970:Saudi Arabian Armed Forces
967:
716:Saudi Arabian Border Guard
153:Saudi Arabian Border Guard
4548:
4313:
4198:
4025:National Security Council
3980:
3976:
3910:
3890:
3775:
2967:King Khalid Military City
2775:Federal Research Division
2649:28 September 2010 at the
2426:Gardner, Charles (1981).
1988:The Military Balance 2021
1041:non-commissioned officers
1025:King Khalid Military City
988:Saudi Arabian Land Forces
982:Saudi Arabian Land Forces
906:Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz
858:Houthi incursions in 2009
724:Saudi Arabian Royal Guard
142:Saudi Arabian Royal Guard
31:
26:
4612:Military of Saudi Arabia
4270:Tadawul (stock exchange)
4265:Supreme Economic Council
4213:Capital Market Authority
4167:General Staff Presidency
4020:Mabahith (secret police)
3013:Military of Saudi Arabia
2409:16 November 2017 at the
2299:11 November 2010 at the
1901:. Washington Institute.
105:Royal Saudi Naval Forces
4152:Strategic Missile Force
3516:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2254:16 January 2011 at the
2019:Gaub, Florence (2017).
1884:The Wall Street Journal
1661:(Roundel). (Ratio: 2:3)
1529:Special Emergency Force
1508:Special Emergency Force
1203:Royal Saudi Air Defense
1197:Royal Saudi Air Defense
1013:Royal Saudi Land Forces
787:Regimental Combat Teams
700:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
168:Special Security Forces
116:Royal Saudi Air Defense
83:Royal Saudi Land Forces
3767:People's Defense Units
2697:14 August 2013 at the
1927:. CNN. 26 March 2015.
1525:General Investigations
1515:
1433:
1386:Salman of Saudi Arabia
1353:
1313:http://www.smf.gov.sa/
1227:service branch of the
1212:
1140:
1064:
1008:
925:
769:
3995:Consultative Assembly
2731:Jane's Defence Weekly
2483:Jane's Defence Weekly
2373:(17 September 2010).
2054:National Public Radio
1520:intelligence services
1506:
1417:
1351:
1285:, 6 Northrop Grumman
1210:
1134:
1069:Royal Saudi Air Force
1060:
1053:Royal Saudi Air Force
1047:Royal Saudi Air Force
995:
942:U.S. State Department
938:Israel Defense Forces
923:
756:
179:Special Security Unit
94:Royal Saudi Air Force
3680:United Arab Emirates
3435:United Arab Emirates
3154:General Intelligence
2723:14 July 2013 at the
2458:. 14 February 2014.
2371:Anthony H. Cordesman
1986:(25 February 2021).
1827:"The World Factbook"
1641:(Seal). (Ratio: 2:3)
1551:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
1547:General Intelligence
1344:Saudi National Guard
824:, and the regime of
815:Grand Mosque Seizure
798:brutal Baathist coup
739:King of Saudi Arabia
720:Ministry of Interior
4260:Saudi Central Bank
4068:Freedom of religion
3844:Early Islamic State
2954:Saudi Arabia portal
2779:Library of Congress
2707:, 27 February 2009.
2505:Library of Congress
2415:Wall Street Journal
2069:. 28 December 2014.
1378:Ministry of Defense
1235:. It has its HQ in
1153:Ministry of Defense
1062:Eurofighter Typhoon
869:Mohammed bin Salman
794:Revolution in Egypt
779:Ministry of Defense
708:Ministry of Defense
4275:Telecommunications
4058:Capital punishment
3985:Allegiance Council
3864:Emirate of Diriyah
3849:Rashidun Caliphate
3839:Pre-Islamic Arabia
3567:Militaries of the
3195:Militaries of Asia
2533:GlobalSecurity.org
2486:, 15 May 1996, p.3
2351:on 5 December 2010
2321:on 12 January 2011
1957:The World Reporter
1897:Henderson, Simon.
1857:The World Factbook
1516:
1434:
1354:
1213:
1191:surface combatants
1141:
1115:F-15E Strike Eagle
1065:
1009:
926:
833:Revolutionary Iran
770:
672:KSA military ranks
346:Domestic suppliers
258:11,200 (2015 est.)
251:Deployed personnel
4584:
4583:
4544:
4543:
4372:Human trafficking
4300:
4299:
4185:
4184:
4118:
4117:
4005:Foreign relations
3963:
3962:
3859:Abbasid Caliphate
3854:Umayyad Caliphate
3785:
3784:
3534:
3533:
3162:
3161:
3134:Internal Security
2437:978-0-7134-3815-4
1557:Military industry
1459:(robe) and white
1135:HMS "Makkah", an
996:A Saudi Arabian (
910:Khalid bin Sultan
888:civilian airports
878:Military services
762:Third Saudi State
677:
676:
372:Foreign suppliers
328:48.5 billion
224:Military age
205:Supreme Commander
4624:
4564:
4557:
4397:response to ISIL
4311:
4255:Riyal (currency)
4196:
3978:
3974:
3920:Cities and towns
3908:
3896:
3874:Kingdom of Hejaz
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3739:Non-state actors
3577:Sovereign states
3561:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3511:Christmas Island
3202:Sovereign states
3189:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3152:
3142:
3132:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3072:Strategic Forces
3070:
3060:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3011:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2788:
2782:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2741:
2735:
2714:
2708:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2660:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2567:Business Insider
2559:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2493:
2487:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2423:
2417:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2347:. Archived from
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2310:
2304:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2275:on 19 March 2015
2265:
2259:
2246:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2217:. 3 October 2019
2207:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1833:on 22 March 2016
1823:
1817:
1810:
1793:
1789:Architects with
1783:
1754:
1747:
1734:
1727:
1714:
1707:
1697:
1690:
1677:
1670:
1657:
1650:
1637:
1630:
1617:
1610:
1324:satellite images
1145:Royal Saudi Navy
1127:Royal Saudi Navy
1121:Royal Saudi Navy
1039:technicians and
959:Service branches
947:Persian Gulf War
916:Defense spending
766:Battle of Jarrab
690:
642:Related articles
634:
632:
631:
622:
620:
619:
610:
608:
607:
598:
596:
595:
586:
584:
583:
574:
572:
571:
562:
560:
559:
550:
548:
547:
538:
536:
535:
526:
524:
523:
514:
512:
511:
502:
500:
499:
490:
488:
487:
478:
476:
475:
466:
464:
463:
454:
452:
451:
442:
440:
439:
430:
428:
427:
418:
416:
415:
406:
404:
403:
394:
392:
391:
382:
380:
379:
329:
306:
300:
298:
297:
291:
285:
283:
282:
276:
270:
268:
267:
242:Active personnel
177:
176:
175:
166:
165:
164:
151:
150:
149:
140:
139:
138:
125:
124:
123:
114:
113:
112:
103:
102:
101:
92:
91:
90:
81:
80:
79:
71:Service branches
57:
55:
50:
36:
19:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4540:
4502:
4464:Public holidays
4408:
4296:
4240:Foreign workers
4181:
4114:
4039:
4030:Nuclear program
3959:
3897:
3888:
3869:Emirate of Nejd
3825:
3816:
3786:
3781:
3771:
3762:Houthi movement
3733:
3717:
3689:
3571:
3565:
3535:
3530:
3492:
3478:Northern Cyprus
3454:
3355:Myanmar (Burma)
3196:
3193:
3163:
3158:
3117:
3076:
3015:
3005:
2975:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2884:. 21 July 2017.
2880:
2879:
2875:
2868:Financial Times
2861:
2860:
2856:
2851:. 23 July 2017.
2847:
2846:
2842:
2837:. 21 July 2017.
2833:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2749:Army Technology
2743:
2742:
2738:
2734:, 10 July 2013.
2725:Wayback Machine
2716:Sean O'Connor,
2715:
2711:
2699:Wayback Machine
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2651:Wayback Machine
2642:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2608:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2507:. p. 253.
2495:
2494:
2490:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2411:Wayback Machine
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2301:Wayback Machine
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2256:Wayback Machine
2247:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1787:Arthur Erickson
1784:
1780:
1775:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1739:
1728:
1719:
1708:
1699:
1691:
1682:
1671:
1662:
1651:
1642:
1631:
1622:
1611:
1602:
1578:ROSOBORONEXPORT
1559:
1543:
1537:
1514:season in 2009.
1501:
1495:
1479:
1473:
1412:
1406:
1346:
1340:
1305:
1299:
1241:Arabian Kingdom
1205:
1199:
1137:Al Riyadh class
1129:
1123:
1055:
1049:
990:
984:
972:
966:
961:
918:
880:
811:Oil as a weapon
803:forces attacked
775:Sharif of Mecca
751:
629:
627:
626:
617:
615:
614:
605:
603:
602:
593:
591:
590:
581:
579:
578:
569:
567:
566:
557:
555:
554:
545:
543:
542:
533:
531:
530:
521:
519:
518:
509:
507:
506:
497:
495:
494:
485:
483:
482:
473:
471:
470:
461:
459:
458:
449:
447:
446:
437:
435:
434:
425:
423:
422:
413:
411:
410:
401:
399:
398:
389:
387:
386:
377:
375:
364:
360:
356:
352:
324:
309:
305:15 October 2015
304:
295:
293:
292:
289:
280:
278:
277:
274:
265:
263:
260:
259:
173:
171:
170:
162:
160:
159:
155:
147:
145:
144:
136:
134:
133:
129:
121:
119:
118:
110:
108:
107:
99:
97:
96:
88:
86:
85:
77:
75:
53:
51:
48:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4630:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4589:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4347:
4345:Discrimination
4342:
4341:
4340:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4177:Military ranks
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:National Guard
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4035:Prime Minister
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3884:Modern history
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3144:State Security
3136:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3103:National Guard
3095:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3054:
3044:
3034:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2908:
2887:
2873:
2854:
2840:
2826:
2801:
2783:
2766:
2736:
2709:
2683:
2661:
2633:
2619:
2596:. p. 387.
2584:
2554:
2545:
2520:
2513:
2488:
2473:
2443:
2436:
2418:
2396:
2362:
2332:
2305:
2294:"Saudi Arabia"
2286:
2260:
2228:
2202:
2184:
2171:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2136:
2124:Mackey, Sandra
2115:
2106:
2097:
2081:
2072:
2058:
2045:
2036:
2029:
2011:
2005:978-1032012278
2004:
1975:
1942:
1916:
1889:
1870:
1844:
1818:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1681:. (Ratio: 2:3)
1672:
1665:
1663:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1621:. (Ratio: 2:3)
1612:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1558:
1555:
1539:Main article:
1536:
1533:
1497:Main article:
1494:
1493:State Security
1491:
1475:Main article:
1472:
1469:
1449:at all times.
1408:Main article:
1405:
1402:
1342:Main article:
1339:
1338:National Guard
1336:
1322:(found on the
1301:Main article:
1298:
1295:
1268:Khamis Mushait
1225:aerial defense
1201:Main article:
1198:
1195:
1125:Main article:
1122:
1119:
1079:branch of the
1051:Main article:
1048:
1045:
986:Main article:
983:
980:
968:Main article:
965:
962:
960:
957:
917:
914:
892:military bases
879:
876:
826:Saddam Hussein
822:in Afghanistan
807:Yom-Kippur War
796:followed by a
750:
747:
675:
674:
669:
663:
662:
661:
660:
655:
648:
644:
643:
639:
638:
624:United Kingdom
432:Czech Republic
373:
369:
368:
347:
343:
342:
336:
335:
322:
316:
315:
311:
310:
308:
307:
257:
256:
255:
253:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
207:
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
73:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
45:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4629:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Islamic State
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:South Ossetia
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3113:Border Guards
3110:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2944:
2939:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2898:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2603:
2595:
2588:
2585:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2514:9780844407913
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2497:Metz, Helen C
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2216:
2215:Khaleej Times
2212:
2206:
2203:
2199:. March 2018.
2198:
2197:Bloomberg.com
2194:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2137:9780393324174
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2030:9781849046480
2026:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:Sudairi Seven
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1291:Improved HAWK
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:and upgraded
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
989:
981:
979:
977:
971:
963:
958:
956:
953:
950:
948:
943:
939:
934:
932:
922:
915:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:departments.
897:
893:
889:
885:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
861:
859:
855:
854:King Abdullah
851:
849:
844:
842:
838:
837:1991 Gulf War
834:
831:
827:
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
795:
792:
791:Free Officers
788:
784:
780:
776:
767:
763:
759:
755:
748:
746:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
686:
682:
673:
670:
668:
664:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
645:
640:
637:
636:United States
625:
613:
601:
589:
577:
565:
553:
541:
529:
517:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
421:
409:
397:
385:
374:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
327:
323:
321:
317:
312:
303:
290:26 March 2015
288:
275:14 March 2011
273:
262:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
187:
183:
180:
169:
158:
154:
143:
132:
128:
117:
106:
95:
84:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
46:
42:
35:
30:
25:
20:
4387:Prostitution
4360:universities
4333:Demographics
4228:Oil reserves
4073:Human rights
4015:Crown Prince
3935:Governorates
3819:Saudi Arabia
3777:
3655:Saudi Arabia
3430:Turkmenistan
3390:Saudi Arabia
3012:
2925:. Retrieved
2911:
2900:. Retrieved
2890:
2876:
2867:
2857:
2843:
2829:
2818:. Retrieved
2816:. 2018-08-24
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2728:
2712:
2702:
2690:SinoDefence
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2672:. 2 May 2014
2664:
2654:
2622:
2593:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2566:
2557:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:
2523:
2500:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2455:
2446:
2427:
2421:
2414:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:the original
2344:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:the original
2308:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2273:the original
2263:
2219:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2075:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2039:
2020:
2014:
1987:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1955:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1892:
1883:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1831:the original
1821:
1813:
1808:
1781:
1738:(Ratio: 2:3)
1718:(Ratio: 2:3)
1582:9M133 Kornet
1575:
1560:
1544:
1517:
1480:
1471:Border Guard
1454:
1451:
1447:Saudi Arabia
1437:
1435:
1432:in May 2017.
1359:
1355:
1317:
1306:
1276:
1249:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1188:
1161:
1157:Saudi Arabia
1144:
1142:
1100:
1085:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1033:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1010:
975:
973:
964:Armed Forces
954:
951:
935:
927:
900:
881:
873:
866:Crown Prince
862:
852:
845:
771:
736:
695:
691:
680:
678:
653:List of Wars
564:South Africa
233:Conscription
186:Headquarters
62:Current form
4427:Visual arts
4367:Health care
4203:Agriculture
4147:Air Defense
4110:Visa policy
3930:Earthquakes
3879:Unification
3420:Timor Leste
3375:Philippines
3315:South Korea
3310:North Korea
3210:Afghanistan
3093:Royal Guard
3062:Air Defense
2704:sinodefence
2610:|work=
2389:16 November
2355:25 December
2325:21 November
1510:during the
1404:Royal Guard
1281:long-range
1245:active duty
1107:Tornado IDS
896:meteorology
890:as well as
830:war against
718:(under the
706:(under the
658:Top leaders
516:Netherlands
504:South Korea
314:Expenditure
4591:Categories
4452:television
4323:Censorship
4245:Irrigation
3713:Somaliland
3635:Mauritania
3569:Arab world
3440:Uzbekistan
3410:Tajikistan
3325:Kyrgyzstan
3305:Kazakhstan
3230:Bangladesh
3220:Azerbaijan
2902:2021-03-13
2820:2019-01-05
2538:1 February
2466:18 January
2180:Al Arabiya
1863:21 October
1800:References
1366:Abdul Aziz
1279:AN/FPS-117
1184:Ras Mishab
1111:F-15 Eagle
1090:after the
819:Mujahideen
350:Royal City
198:Leadership
4392:Terrorism
4355:libraries
4350:Education
4285:Transport
4208:Companies
4142:Air Force
4095:Judiciary
4063:Elections
4053:Basic Law
3945:Provinces
3940:Mountains
3903:Geography
3757:Hezbollah
3729:Peshmerga
3703:Palestine
3521:Hong Kong
3488:Palestine
3400:Sri Lanka
3395:Singapore
3275:Indonesia
3052:Air Force
2927:6 October
2814:Arab News
2759:30 August
2612:ignored (
2602:cite book
2093:Arab News
1996:Routledge
1791:Bing Thom
1420:President
1287:AN/TPS-43
1283:3D radars
1223:) is the
1180:Ad Dammam
1176:Al Jubayl
1075:) is the
1002:Mogadishu
552:Singapore
468:Indonesia
384:Australia
219:Personnel
4571:Category
4498:Heritage
4486:football
4469:Religion
4442:Language
4382:Polygamy
4318:Abortion
4124:Military
4105:Passport
3969:Politics
3955:Wildlife
3823:articles
3600:Djibouti
3468:Abkhazia
3415:Thailand
3370:Pakistan
3350:Mongolia
3345:Maldives
3340:Malaysia
3245:Cambodia
3122:Security
2940:See also
2921:Archived
2753:Archived
2721:Archived
2695:Archived
2647:Archived
2577:21 March
2571:Archived
2499:(1992).
2460:Archived
2456:HuffPost
2407:Archived
2383:Archived
2297:Archived
2279:18 March
2252:Archived
2126:(2002).
1968:15 April
1962:Archived
1935:26 March
1929:Archived
1909:19 March
1903:Archived
1761:See also
1565:and the
1461:kaffiyah
1374:Abdullah
1272:Al Kharj
1103:Typhoons
1096:Japanese
1077:aviation
768:in 1915.
340:Industry
302:Djibouti
4555:Outline
4508:Symbols
4493:Theatre
4437:Cuisine
4414:Culture
4377:Obesity
4306:Society
4280:Tourism
4191:Economy
3990:Cabinet
3925:Climate
3915:Borders
3831:History
3675:Tunisia
3660:Somalia
3640:Morocco
3625:Lebanon
3595:Comoros
3590:Bahrain
3585:Algeria
3445:Vietnam
3335:Lebanon
3265:Georgia
3225:Bahrain
3215:Armenia
3020:Defense
2973:Sources
2895:admin.
2798:. 2019.
1837:6 April
1483:Kingdom
1465:qhutrah
1398:Al-Fahd
1382:Sudairi
1256:Dhahran
1172:Al Wajh
1139:frigate
1006:Somalia
828:in its
764:at the
749:History
722:), the
710:), the
647:History
612:Ukraine
456:Germany
272:Bahrain
245:480,700
52: (
44:Founded
4576:Portal
4526:Emblem
4516:Anthem
4432:Cinema
4223:Energy
3821:
3778:italic
3620:Kuwait
3615:Jordan
3483:Taiwan
3425:Turkey
3385:Russia
3320:Kuwait
3300:Jordan
3290:Israel
3255:Cyprus
3240:Brunei
3235:Bhutan
2676:16 May
2511:
2434:
2221:16 May
2134:
2027:
2002:
1992:London
1594:AK-103
1590:AGS-30
1571:Dammam
1430:Salman
1370:Ikhwan
1328:Riyadh
1252:Riyadh
1237:Riyadh
1170:, and
1164:Jeddah
894:, and
835:. The
758:Ikhwan
685:Arabic
633:
621:
609:
600:Turkey
597:
588:Taiwan
585:
576:Sweden
573:
561:
549:
540:Russia
537:
528:Poland
525:
513:
501:
489:
477:
465:
453:
444:France
441:
429:
417:
408:Canada
405:
396:Brazil
393:
381:
362:PSATRI
320:Budget
299:
284:
269:
191:Riyadh
4562:Index
4536:Motto
4521:Dance
4481:Sport
4474:Islam
4459:Music
4447:Media
4338:youth
4328:Crime
4088:Women
3950:Wadis
3752:Hamas
3685:Yemen
3670:Syria
3665:Sudan
3650:Qatar
3630:Libya
3605:Egypt
3526:Macau
3450:Yemen
3405:Syria
3380:Qatar
3360:Nepal
3295:Japan
3270:India
3260:Egypt
3081:Guard
2169:2021.
1773:Notes
1600:Flags
1586:TOS-1
1457:thaub
1423:Trump
1309:DF-3A
1264:Tabuk
1221:RSADF
1168:Jizan
1088:F-15s
1029:Jizan
998:HMMWV
931:SIPRI
667:Ranks
492:Japan
480:Italy
420:China
354:SAMIC
287:Yemen
4531:Flag
4290:rail
4250:OPEC
4137:Navy
4132:Army
4083:Rape
4078:LGBT
4010:King
3645:Oman
3610:Iraq
3365:Oman
3330:Laos
3285:Iraq
3280:Iran
3042:Navy
3032:Army
2929:2017
2761:2010
2729:IHS
2678:2020
2614:help
2579:2016
2540:2017
2509:ISBN
2468:2018
2432:ISBN
2391:2010
2357:2014
2327:2015
2281:2015
2223:2020
2132:ISBN
2025:ISBN
2000:ISBN
1970:2011
1937:2015
1911:2016
1865:2018
1839:2016
1512:Hajj
1463:and
1443:Saud
1436:The
1427:King
1425:and
1394:SANG
1360:The
1270:and
1260:Taif
1215:The
1143:The
1113:and
1094:and
1092:U.S.
1073:RSAF
1067:The
1034:The
1011:The
974:The
848:Nejd
783:Taif
737:The
696:SAMF
679:The
366:SAEC
358:SAMI
326:US$
210:King
65:1902
54:1744
47:1744
4422:Art
4045:Law
1315:).
1233:MOD
1155:of
1004:in
734:).
694:) (
332:9th
4593::
2866:.
2812:.
2794:.
2777:,
2751:.
2747:.
2727:,
2701:,
2653:,
2636:^
2606::
2604:}}
2600:{{
2569:.
2565:.
2531:.
2454:.
2413:,
2381:.
2377:.
2343:.
2231:^
2213:.
2195:.
1998:.
1994::
1990:.
1960:.
1954:.
1882:.
1855:.
1596:.
1485:.
1266:,
1262:,
1258:,
1182:,
1178:,
1166:,
1109:,
1083:.
1043:.
860:.
843:.
745:.
687::
237:No
227:17
3811:e
3804:t
3797:v
3560:e
3553:t
3546:v
3188:e
3181:t
3174:v
3000:e
2993:t
2986:v
2931:.
2905:.
2870:.
2823:.
2763:.
2680:.
2630:.
2616:)
2581:.
2542:.
2517:.
2470:.
2440:.
2393:.
2359:.
2329:.
2283:.
2225:.
2140:.
2033:.
2008:.
1972:.
1939:.
1913:.
1886:.
1867:.
1841:.
1219:(
1071:(
683:(
334:)
330:(
56:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
