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which became the
Kingdom's first independent currency. The Saudi Hollandia Bank handed over its responsibilities to the SAMA when it was established in 1952 and became a model for other foreign banks in the kingdom. The building's current headquarters, which was built in 1985 was designed by American
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A board of directors oversees the operations of SAMA. This comprises the governor, vice-governor and three other nominated members from the private sector. The terms of appointment are 4 years for the governor and vice-governor, extendable by Royal decree, and 5 years for the other members, also
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from 1926 acted as a de facto central bank. It kept the
Kingdom's gold reserves and received oil revenues on behalf of the Saudi Arabian government. In 1928 it assisted in the establishment of a new Saudi silver coin, commissioned by
276:
224:, managing foreign exchange reserves, promoting price and exchange rate stability, and ensuring the growth and soundness of the financial system, operating a number of cross-bank electronic financial systems such as
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The SAMA balance sheet is denominated in Saudi Riyals, which is pegged at an official rate of 3.75 against the US dollar. All currency notes issued by SAMA are fully backed by equivalent gold deposits.
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212:. In March 2020 and April 2020, SAMA moved 150 billion Saudi riyals (US$ 40 billion) to the Public Investment Fund (PIF). US$ 25 billion was transferred in April and US$ 15 billion in May.
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SAMA is the
Central Bank of Saudi Arabia, the functions of the SAMA include issuing the national currency, the Saudi Riyal, supervising
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In
October 2015, Governor Fahad Abdullah Al-Mubarak of the Saudi Central Bank was ranked #2 on the Public Investor 100.
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of Saudi Arabia. The fund is the third largest sovereign wealth fund in the world, with assets of over $ 700 billion.
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179:. Despite the name change in 2020, the Saudi Central Bank has continued to use the same acronym (SAMA).
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The SAMA senior management comprises the governor, the vice-governor and five deputy governors.
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extendable by Royal decree. Members of the board cannot be removed except by Royal decree.
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The modern central bank operates through regulatory infrastructure developed by Irish firm
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1216:"SAMA Had Transferred $ 40 Billion to PIF, More Firepower for Market Opportunities | SWFI"
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In addition to its functions, the Saudi
Central Bank controls SAMA Foreign Holdings, the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1059:"SAMA renamed to Central Bank of Saudi Arabia, policy remains unchanged says governor"
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Albert Habib
Hourani; Philip Shukry Khoury; Mary Christina Wilson (1993).
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Minoru
Yamasaki: Humanist Architecture for a Modernist World
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International Centre for
Settlement of Investment Disputes
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Prior to the establishment of the Saudi
Central Bank, the
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Saudi
Arabian Monetary Agency 48th Annual Report, p. 36
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Deputy Governor for Research And International Affairs
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International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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List of financial regulatory authorities by country
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1320:"Fahad Abdullah Al-Mubarak – Public Investor 100"
1013:"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"
517:Deputy Governor for Development & Technology
1034:"Saudi Arabia's SAMA renamed Saudi Central Bank"
474:Organisational structure of SAMA as at May 2013.
1112:. University of California Press. p. 587.
506:Vice Governor for Supervision & Technology
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1762:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
16:Central bank of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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427:Governor, Dr. Ahmed Abdulkarim Alkholifey
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2308:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
1020:Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
954:Electronic Securities Information System
908:2012 figures are at end of 1st quarter.
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435:Vice Governor, Abdulaziz Salih Alfuraih
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949:Capital Market Authority (Saudi Arabia)
2346:Central banks and currencies of Europe
2331:Central banks and currencies of Africa
2181:Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
1174:Gyure, Dale Allen (28 November 2017).
2298:International Development Association
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450:Muhammad Obaid bin Sa’eed bin Zagar
2414:Government agencies of Saudi Arabia
2394:1952 establishments in Saudi Arabia
1150:Woman, Man, and God in Modern Islam
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2176:Bank for International Settlements
824:Investments in foreign securities
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2303:International Finance Corporation
1549:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
1322:. Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
1300:. Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
665:Foreign entities' Riyal Deposits
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1109:The Modern Middle East: A Reader
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528:Deputy Governor for Supervision
457:Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Al Athel
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161:Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority
129:Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority
36:
1716:General Intelligence Presidency
1269:. Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
550:Deputy Governor for Investment
171:), established in 1952, is the
2207:Contractionary monetary policy
1153:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
228:(previously SPAN), SARIE, and
1:
1706:Chairman of the General Staff
1085:"Saudi Hollandi Bank History"
959:List of banks in Saudi Arabia
2212:Expansionary monetary policy
536:Dr. Fahad Ibrahim Alshathri
2278:International Monetary Fund
1948:Water supply and sanitation
1777:History of the oil industry
1644:Mutaween (religious police)
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272:Ahmed Abdulkarim Alkholifey
193:Netherlands Trading Society
159:), previously known as the
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169:مؤسسة النقد العربي السعودي
2399:Banks established in 1952
2186:Financial Stability Board
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1569:National Security Council
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1180:. Yale University Press.
1147:Friend, Theodore (2012).
381:This section needs to be
89:Central bank of
28:
1814:Tadawul (stock exchange)
1809:Supreme Economic Council
1757:Capital Market Authority
1711:General Staff Presidency
1564:Mabahith (secret police)
492:Ayman Mohammed Alsayari
364:Leadership and structure
313:Hamad Ibn Saud Al Sayari
2374:Encyclopædia Britannica
1696:Strategic Missile Force
1136:. Saudi Hollandia Bank.
252:Ayman Mohammed Alsayari
177:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2419:Sovereign wealth funds
974:Saudi Payments Network
755:Currency cover (gold)
525:Yazeed Ahmed AlSheikh
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323:Abdul Aziz Al Quraishi
57:; 71 years ago
2404:Banks of Saudi Arabia
2369:SAMA Official Website
2326:List of central banks
2258:Sovereign wealth fund
2253:Open market operation
1544:Consultative Assembly
1087:. Saudi Hollandi Bank
1011:Weidner, Jan (2017).
990:List of central banks
918:sovereign wealth fund
912:SAMA Foreign Holdings
547:Talal Fouad Alhumoud
514:Ziad Bander Alyousef
473:
157:البنك المركزي السعودي
24:البنك المركزي السعودي
1298:"SWFI Fund Rankings"
1253:"Historical preview"
620:Government Deposits
503:Khaled Walid-Dhaher
487:Date of appointment
2202:Capital requirement
1804:Saudi Central Bank
1612:Freedom of religion
1393:Early Islamic State
1038:www.tradearabia.com
941:Saudi Arabia portal
443:Hamad S. Al Sayari
189:Saudi Hollandi Bank
55:4 October 1952
25:
1819:Telecommunications
1602:Capital punishment
1534:Allegiance Council
1413:Emirate of Diriyah
1398:Rashidun Caliphate
1388:Pre-Islamic Arabia
1204:. 23 January 2018.
1065:. 25 November 2020
1063:Al Arabiya English
688:Other liabilities
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412:Board of directors
303:Muhammad Al Jasser
191:, a branch of the
149:Saudi Central Bank
22:Saudi Central Bank
2379:SAMA SWFI Profile
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1916:Human trafficking
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1554:Foreign relations
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1408:Abbasid Caliphate
1403:Umayyad Caliphate
1267:"SAMA Management"
1187:978-0-300-22986-8
1160:978-0-8028-6673-8
1119:978-0-520-08241-0
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1941:response to ISIL
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1240:About the SAMA
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1134:"SHB Overview"
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2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2268:Bretton Woods
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Discount rate
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2217:Basel Accords
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2162:Central banks
2156:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1099:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
931:
926:
924:
921:
919:
911:
909:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
869:
868:
847:Other assets
846:
845:
823:
822:
800:
799:
777:
776:
754:
753:
750:
747:
746:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
710:
709:
687:
686:
664:
663:
641:
640:
619:
618:
603:Notes Issued
602:
601:
598:
595:
594:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
573:
572:
569:
566:
560:Balance sheet
559:
552:
549:
546:
545:
541:
538:
535:
534:
530:
527:
524:
523:
519:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
502:
501:
497:
494:
491:
490:
486:
483:
480:
479:
472:
465:
459:
456:
455:
452:
449:
448:
445:
442:
441:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
425:
421:
418:
417:
411:
409:
406:
396:
384:
379:
370:
369:
363:
356:
354:
351:
350:
346:
344:
341:
340:
336:
334:
331:
330:
326:
324:
321:
320:
316:
314:
311:
310:
306:
304:
301:
300:
296:
294:
291:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
270:
269:
265:
263:
260:
259:
255:
253:
250:
249:
245:
242:
241:
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
215:
213:
211:
206:
204:
199:
194:
190:
182:
180:
178:
174:
166:
162:
154:
150:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:603.9 billion
120:
117:
113:
109:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
54:
50:
47:
43:
40:
32:
27:
19:
1931:Prostitution
1904:universities
1877:Demographics
1803:
1772:Oil reserves
1617:Human rights
1484:Governorates
1368:Saudi Arabia
1324:. Retrieved
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1261:
1247:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:
1210:
1196:
1176:
1169:
1149:
1142:
1128:
1108:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1043:13 September
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
1019:
922:
915:
907:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
748:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
596:
567:
563:
509:4 July 2022
407:
403:
390:
382:
219:
207:
186:
173:central bank
164:
160:
148:
146:
93:Saudi Arabia
46:Saudi Arabia
38:Headquarters
18:
1971:Visual arts
1911:Health care
1747:Agriculture
1691:Air Defense
1654:Visa policy
1479:Earthquakes
1428:Unification
1304:4 September
980:Saudi riyal
597:Liabilities
275: [
256:Since 2023
139:sama.gov.sa
126:Preceded by
103:Saudi riyal
52:Established
2388:Categories
1996:television
1867:Censorship
1789:Irrigation
1326:25 October
996:References
842:1,446,610
839:1,427,820
836:1,181,916
833:1,071,542
830:1,154,247
637:1,299,676
634:1,203,477
631:1,008,251
393:March 2021
357:1952–1954
347:1954–1958
337:1958–1974
327:1974–1983
317:1983–2009
307:2009–2011
297:2011–2016
287:2016-2021
266:2021–2023
201:architect
167:; Arabic:
106:SAR (
62:1952-10-04
1936:Terrorism
1899:libraries
1894:Education
1829:Transport
1752:Companies
1686:Air Force
1639:Judiciary
1607:Elections
1597:Basic Law
1494:Provinces
1489:Mountains
1452:Geography
901:2,154,065
896:2,057,864
891:1,705,389
886:1,570,653
881:1,709,995
876:1,196,816
742:2,154,065
737:2,057,864
732:1,705,389
727:1,570,653
722:1,709,995
717:1,196,816
495:Governor
484:Position
430:Chairman
422:Position
333:Anwar Ali
216:Functions
70:Ownership
2195:Policies
2115:Category
2042:Heritage
2030:football
2013:Religion
1986:Language
1926:Polygamy
1862:Abortion
1668:Military
1649:Passport
1518:Politics
1504:Wildlife
1372:articles
927:See also
827:790,559
819:495,246
816:414,007
813:343,887
810:335,673
807:379,487
804:246,792
773:164,930
770:169,033
767:136,029
764:123,127
761:121,066
758:106,054
706:617,698
703:618,069
700:495,823
697:452,599
694:479,406
691:525,424
628:933,912
623:514,123
115:Reserves
108:ISO 4217
99:Currency
81:Governor
2099:Outline
2052:Symbols
2037:Theatre
1981:Cuisine
1958:Culture
1921:Obesity
1850:Society
1824:Tourism
1735:Economy
1539:Cabinet
1474:Climate
1464:Borders
1380:History
1225:13 June
1069:16 June
985:Tadawul
865:23,108
862:17,817
859:18,497
856:16,435
853:28,142
850:29,569
796:24,171
793:29,187
790:25,060
787:23,876
784:27,053
781:23,842
677:10,310
674:10,300
671:12,488
668:14,939
660:68,011
657:63,511
654:54,976
651:50,715
648:44,698
645:36,277
383:updated
246:Tenure
183:History
175:of the
134:Website
60: (
2270:system
2169:Global
2120:Portal
2070:Emblem
2060:Anthem
1976:Cinema
1767:Energy
1370:
1273:26 May
1184:
1157:
1116:
1091:26 May
976:(SPAN)
749:Assets
683:3,750
680:3,774
591:2012*
153:Arabic
42:Riyadh
2319:Lists
2106:Index
2080:Motto
2065:Dance
2025:Sport
2018:Islam
2003:Music
1991:Media
1882:youth
1872:Crime
1632:Women
1499:Wadis
1016:(PDF)
969:SADAD
871:Total
712:Total
588:2011
585:2010
582:2009
579:2008
576:2007
481:Name
419:Name
283:]
243:Name
230:SADAD
210:Vizor
73:100%
2075:Flag
1834:rail
1794:OPEC
1681:Navy
1676:Army
1627:Rape
1622:LGBT
1559:King
1328:2015
1306:2014
1275:2013
1242:SAMA
1227:2020
1182:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1093:2013
1071:2023
1045:2021
553:N/A
542:N/A
531:N/A
520:N/A
226:MADA
165:SAMA
147:The
1966:Art
1589:Law
2390::
1218:.
1061:.
1036:.
1018:.
1003:^
281:fr
279:;
277:ar
232:.
205:.
155::
119:$
44:,
2154:e
2147:t
2140:v
1360:e
1353:t
1346:v
1330:.
1308:.
1277:.
1255:.
1229:.
1190:.
1163:.
1122:.
1095:.
1073:.
1047:.
1022:.
395:)
391:(
385:.
163:(
151:(
110:)
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
