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Saugus Branch Railroad

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1650: 1742:. However, the plan was deemed infeasible for several reasons. Unlike the Eastern Route, the Saugus Branch is curvy; it would require 15 to 20 extra minutes for commuter trains to travel, leaving them no longer time-competitive with driving. The section of the Newburyport/Rockport Line south of Salem is one of the busiest segments of mainline railroad in Massachusetts; diverting as many as 60 trains per day would pose significant environmental, social, and physical impacts to the communities along the Saugus Branch. Additionally, encroachment since 1958 would make the restoration of double track difficult, and prevent the addition of a multi-use trail. 1699: 1751: 2096: 26: 349: 357: 1537: 341: 690: 432:(D.P.U.) to discontinue all passenger service on the Saugus Branch. B&M reported that expenses for the Saugus Branch were $ 115,145 while annual passenger revenue was only $ 48,029. The D.P.U. rejected the petition on November 18, 1949, finding that the railroad did not show that there was a lack of public interest in maintaining the Saugus Branch. Although the branch was saved, by 1954 there were only two morning trips to 365: 654: 577: 961: 857: 1271: 1227: 1184: 623: 1457: 1386: 1237: 1219: 759: 1245: 616: 1397: 1131: 1023: 1359: 1673:. Between April and November 1968, there were four trips a day from Bow to the construction site with each train carrying 48 or 60 cars. In the spring of 1969, construction resumed with two trips per day. A total of 3.5 million cubic yards of gravel were transported to the site. Construction was completed on May 27, 1969, although the new expressway (intended to become part of 1490: 1464: 1437: 1339: 1319: 1297: 1278: 1191: 1164: 1120: 1098: 1076: 1056: 1012: 990: 941: 921: 901: 881: 835: 813: 791: 749: 742: 709: 662: 645: 585: 568: 518: 1430: 716: 544: 2647: 417:
not as affected. In 1919 the El was extended to Everett and the Saugus Branch was considered for the expansion from Everett to Malden. At a legislative hearing on the issue, the B&M opposed using the Saugus Branch because it had a freight load of 5,000 cars per year and the El wanted to purchase only the Malden segment, not the entire branch.
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served as the Saugus Branch's first superintendent. During the early days of the Saugus Branch, four trains a day were run from Lynn Common to Edgeworth in Malden with stops in East Saugus, Saugus Center, Cliftondale, East Malden (later Linden), and Maplewood. On April 10, 1854, the original 8.4 mile
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During the 1890s, passenger service on the Saugus branch peaked. In 1893, there were 36 trips per day on the Saugus Branch. Use of the Saugus Branch in Malden slowly declined after the opening of the Boston Elevated Railway (also known as the El) in 1901. Business in the Lynn and Saugus segments was
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service between Revere and Salem. The North Shore Transit Improvements Project-Major Investment Study concluded that the Saugus Branch plan provided the MBTA with an option to accommodate a rapid transit system while preserving commuter rail service north of Salem, by rerouting commuter trains over
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line in South Malden (now Everett) and to West Lynn, where it connected with Eastern's main line. This new line gave Eastern its first direct route into Boston as well as an alternate route. The connection with the B&M at Malden was also abandoned, though a short stub was used as an industrial
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proposed a railroad line from Saugus to Malden that would connect with the Boston & Maine Railroad in Malden. Eastern countered by proposing a line from Lynn to Saugus Center. In 1848 the legislature approved Webster's plan and granted his group a charter for the Saugus Branch Railroad Co.
328:). To overcome this challenge, Eastern's directors chose to purchase stock in the Saugus Branch Railroad Co. at the inflated price of $ 80 a share. On April 30, 1852, the Eastern Railroad Co. purchased all the rights of the Saugus Branch and assumed its operations. In October 1852, 1582:
Cliftondale, located in Saugus at 5 Eustis Street. The name Cliftondale is believed to have originated with Saugus Branch president Joshua Webster. Cliftondale later replaced Sweester's Corner as the popular name for this neighborhood. One of two stations still
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Edgeworth, located in Malden off Medford Street, near Pearl Street. It was the terminus of the Saugus Branch from its launch in 1853 to 1854, when the Eastern Railroad successfully petitioned the legislature to have the B&M station removed from their
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would describe the Saugus Branch as "one of the few fortunate investments of the Eastern" as it gave it access to the growing suburbs of Boston. He also wrote that "until the coming of the electric trolley cars connecting with the
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and altered to include the Saugus neighborhood of Sweetser's Corner (now known as Cliftondale) and the Malden neighborhood of East Malden (now known as Linden). Construction began in 1850, but dragged along due to a lack of funds.
458:" for winter commuting. On April 18, 1958, the DPU approved the B&M's petition. On May 16, 1958, the Saugus Branch saw its final scheduled passenger train. At the time, only 300 daily commuters used the two daily round trips. 450:-wide opposition movement formed as three hundred or so commuters still used the line. In December a formal hearing was held in which both sides presented their case. Saugus Town Moderator and Essex County Commissioner 2284:
W.A. Greenough & Co's Directory of the Inhabitants, Institutions, Manufacturing Establishments, Societies, Business, Business Firms, Etc., Etc, in the City of Malden, to which is Added a Directory of
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In 1919, the number of passenger trips had fallen to sixteen a day. By the mid-1920s passenger service on the Saugus Branch decreased to twelve trips per day. The service declined even more during the
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delivered road salt to the state's storage area in Revere. Occasional deliveries were made to Eastern Industrial Oil Products in Saugus. In 1968 and 1969, the line was used to transport gravel from
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On April 27, 1969, the New England division of Railroad Enthusiasts ran the North Shore Rail Ramble, a day-trip over freight lines formerly used by passenger trains, including the Saugus Branch.
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The reactivation of the Saugus Branch was considered during the MBTA's North Shore Transit Improvements project in the 2000s, as reactivation would allow for the continued operation of
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Maplewood, located in Malden on Maplewood Street near Waite Street. The name Maplewood comes from the hundreds of maple trees Joshua Webster planted on the railroad's property.
2671: 428:, use of the passenger service increased due to gasoline rationing. However, once the war was over, use once again declined. On July 29, 1948, B&M petitioned the 2701: 2666: 2637: 429: 1707: 1368: 446:
In September 1957, B&M once again petitioned the D.P.U. for permission to end passenger service on the Saugus Branch, citing extensive losses. An
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siding by the B&M. In 1855, the Saugus Branch Railroad Co. was consolidated into the Eastern Railroad Co. For the remainder of its life,
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feared that a proposed drawbridge over the river would interfere with ships that loaded and unloaded cargo at their wharves. In 1836, the
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was the most forceful opponent of the change and hyperbolically stated during the hearing that area residents would be forced to use "
2582: 2313: 2068: 1718:). Included in the sale were also a number of branch lines no longer used for passenger service, including the Saugus Branch, to be 1633:
The stations of the Saugus Branch were not considered to be architecturally significant or even physically attractive. In 1933, the
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were removed and the stations were sold. The line was converted to a single-track operation and still used for freight until 1993.
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purchased the remaining B&M commuter assets, including rolling stock and the four active northside lines (save for the lower
406: 279: 54: 1765: 1759: 443:(also known as Buddliners or RDCs). However, the new railcars were not heavy enough to trip the signals on the Saugus Branch. 2696: 1674: 2527: 1670: 975: 313: 25: 1606: 499: 286: 59: 1782: 1698: 1692: 474: 447: 290: 275: 674: 1750: 320:
Eastern believed that this new route would cost it half of its revenues because it would provide direct access to
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West Everett, located in Everett, originally on Waters Avenue, but moved to the foot of Prescott Street in 1882.
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described them as "the most mousey, dilapidated, antique stations to be found this side of the land of the
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Malden Center (also known as Malden), located in Malden on Ferry Street. Not to be confused with the
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The Saugus Branch had seventeen stations; all but Everett Junction remained in service until 1958.
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over the Saugus marshes. The plan was opposed by Saugonians, as the owners of mills located on the
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Massachusetts Reports: Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts
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caused the B&M's mainline to be blocked by firefighting equipment. To restore service to the
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was the terminus for most Saugus Branch trains, though a limited number continued to Salem until
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During the 1870s, Eastern was plagued by a series of accidents. the most notable being the
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Burke, John C. (April 28, 1969). "Rambling Railroad Enthusiasts Meander the Memory Lane".
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The Eastern Railroad: A Historical Account of Early Railroading in Eastern New England
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Saugus, located in Saugus on Central Street. One of two stations still standing.
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in 1845 for a charter to build a railroad from Malden to Salem through Saugus,
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Blake, Andrew (September 12, 1999). "Neighbors to revel in Maplewood pride".
2501:"Final phase of construction begins on Everett portion of Bike to Sea path" 2646: 460: 258:
The first proposal for a railroad through Saugus came from a group led by
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Annual Reports of the Railroad Corporations in the State of Massachusetts
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or the Malden Station on Summer Street that now serves as a restaurant.
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Franklin Park, located in Revere on Salem Street, just outside Saugus.
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Massachusetts General Court Committee on Railways and Canals (1856).
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succeeded Webster as the president of the Saugus Branch Railroad Co.
321: 1695:, the B&M detoured its commuter service over the Saugus Branch. 2636: 1815:, George W. Raddin, William Parker, James Eaton, and Gilbert Haven. 1734:
the Saugus Branch and converting the Eastern Route mainline into a
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to Revere during construction of roadbeds for the expansion of the
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In 1956, the B&M ended all steam operations and began using
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On February 1, 1853, the Saugus Branch opened for passengers.
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Railroad Enthusiasts trip the Saugus Branch on April 27, 1969
1989:. Citizens Committee of the Saugus Board of Trade. pp.  1616:
Bell Rock, located in Malden at the foot of Converse Avenue.
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The Saugus Branch mentioned in and is part of the title of
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Linden, located in Malden on Lynn Street near Beach Street.
1567:, located in Lynn at Summer Street and Raddin Grove Avenue. 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2010:. F.W. Beers & Co. p. 110 – via Ward Maps. 2603:. Secretary of the Commonwealth. 1848. pp. 730–731. 2624: 2619: 2085:"Boston & Maine Seeks to Abandon Saugus Rail Line" 1629:
and Broadway. Formerly known as South Malden Junction.
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In an effort to tap into its competitor's market, the
2151:"Lynn & Saugus & Swampscott 1905 Index Plate" 2131:. May 16, 1958. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com. 2063:. Boston Street Railway Association. pp. 75–77. 1754:
The Northern Strand Community Trail in Malden in 2015
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Before construction began, the route was extended to
2125:"1000 Commuters Affected As B.&M. Drops 4 Lines" 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2059:Humphrey, Thomas J. & Clark, Norton D. (1985). 1702:
Saugus Branch rails in a Malden parking lot in 2015
166: 158: 153: 145: 137: 132: 122: 117: 109: 92: 66: 48: 40: 35: 18: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 1579:Pleasant Hills, located in Saugus on Adams Avenue. 2476:"Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" 1764:The Saugus Branch line will soon be the route of 282:a charter to build the Boston to Salem railroad. 2222:. Automobile Blue Book Publishing Company. 1907. 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 30:1887 map with Saugus Branch highlighted in green 1622:West Street, located on West Street in Everett. 1602:Faulkner, located in Malden on Faulkner Street. 2373:Massachusetts. Supreme Judicial Court (1885). 2600:Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court 1677:) was never finished, being cancelled due to 475: 8: 2638:Template:Attached KML/Saugus Branch Railroad 2196:Inventory of Cultural and Historic Resources 1875:. Saugus, Massachusetts: Stephen P. Carlson. 1625:Everett Junction, located in Everett at the 430:Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities 2091:. July 29, 1948 – via Newspapers.com. 2061:Boston's Commuter Rail: The First 150 Years 2155:Atlas of Lynn, Swampscott and Saugus, 1905 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 1978: 1976: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1708:Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 507: 482: 468: 436:and two returns trips during the evening. 198: 2641: 2297: 2295: 2030:"The Saugus Branch carved a niche market" 1958: 1956: 1954: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1244: 1236: 1226: 1218: 661: 653: 584: 576: 1714:, purchased three years earlier for the 758: 344:Lynn Common station on an early postcard 2672:1958 disestablishments in Massachusetts 2425: 2423: 2421: 2347:. Sampson, Murdock & Company. 1902. 2007:County Atlas of Middlesex Massachusetts 1824: 1657:After passenger service was ended, the 1396: 1130: 1022: 465: 200: 2702:American companies established in 1853 2528:"Bike to the Sea's trail shovel-ready" 2407: 2396: 2308:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 65–70. 1944:History of Essex County, Massachusetts 1899:Essex Institute Historical Collections 52:Saugus Branch Railroad Co. (1848–1855) 15: 1947:. Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis & Co. 7: 2667:1853 establishments in Massachusetts 1811:The charter was granted to Webster, 689: 2474:Belcher, Jonathan (23 March 2013). 2391:Historical Journal of Massachusetts 2526:Phelan, Sarah (January 15, 2010). 2439:North Shore Major Investment Study 2302:Malden Historical Society (2000). 2180:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 102. 2028:Teichman, Gerard (June 15, 2006). 1941:Hurd, Duane Hamilton, ed. (1888). 1789:The Saugus Branch is mentioned in 960: 856: 14: 1969:. Salem, MA: The Essex Institute. 622: 262:, who pushed for a railroad from 2645: 2094: 1986:History of Saugus, Massachusetts 1689:Chelsea fire of October 14, 1973 1488: 1462: 1455: 1435: 1428: 1395: 1385: 1384: 1357: 1337: 1317: 1295: 1276: 1269: 1243: 1235: 1225: 1217: 1189: 1182: 1162: 1129: 1118: 1096: 1074: 1054: 1021: 1010: 988: 971: 970: 959: 939: 919: 899: 879: 855: 833: 811: 789: 757: 747: 740: 714: 707: 688: 660: 652: 643: 621: 614: 583: 575: 566: 542: 516: 407:Great Revere Train Wreck of 1871 24: 2682:Defunct Massachusetts railroads 1963:Bradlee, Francis F. C. (1917). 1895:"The Boston and Maine Railroad" 1766:Northern Strand Community Trail 1760:Northern Strand Community Trail 1746:Northern Strand Community Trail 1592:Broadway, located in Malden on 1270: 1183: 615: 2192:"Saugus Inventory - Buildings" 1893:Bradlee, Francis F. C (1921). 1675:Interstate 95 in Massachusetts 1456: 1358: 128:Boston & Maine (1884–1958) 1: 2379:. H. O. Houghton and Company. 1722:for possible future service. 1607:MBTA station of the same name 1489: 1463: 1436: 1338: 1318: 1296: 1277: 1190: 1163: 1119: 1097: 1075: 1055: 1011: 989: 940: 920: 900: 880: 834: 812: 790: 748: 741: 708: 644: 567: 517: 352:Franklin Park station in 1907 301:. The plan was not approved. 2692:Railway lines closed in 1958 2687:Railway lines opened in 1853 2575:50 Classic Christmas Stories 1983:Atherton, Horace H. (1916). 1871:Carlson, Stephen P. (1980). 1429: 715: 2555:Linden on the Saugus Branch 1783:Linden on the Saugus Branch 543: 360:East Saugus station in 1910 291:Massachusetts General Court 287:Boston & Maine Railroad 276:Massachusetts General Court 60:Boston & Maine Railroad 2718: 2432:"Saugus Branch Evaluation" 2251:"FIRST OPERATING DISTRICT" 1757: 1738:branch at least as far as 1706:On December 27, 1976, the 377:route was extended to the 162:9.5 mi (15.3 km) 2677:Boston and Maine Railroad 2558:. New York: Random House. 1901:. Essex Institute Press: 1716:Haymarket North Extension 1497: 1482: 1475:Newburyport/Rockport Line 1471: 1449: 1444: 1422: 1393: 1378: 1366: 1351: 1346: 1331: 1326: 1311: 1304: 1289: 1285: 1263: 1253: 1209: 1198: 1176: 1171: 1156: 1127: 1112: 1105: 1090: 1083: 1068: 1063: 1048: 1019: 1004: 997: 982: 968: 953: 948: 933: 928: 913: 908: 893: 888: 873: 864: 849: 842: 827: 820: 805: 798: 783: 756: 734: 727:Newburyport/Rockport Line 723: 701: 697: 682: 670: 637: 630: 608: 593: 560: 551: 536: 529:Newburyport/Rockport Line 525: 510: 197: 23: 2569:McChord, Samuel (2011). 2176:Down, Norman E. (1997). 2571:"By the Christmas Fire" 1791:Samuel McChord Crothers 1729:service as well as new 330:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 2652:Saugus Branch Railroad 2552:Paul, Elliott (1947). 2149:L.J. Richards (1905). 2111:The Boston Daily Globe 2089:The Boston Daily Globe 1755: 1703: 1654: 1541: 1540:Pleasant Hills station 369: 361: 353: 345: 220:Saugus Branch Railroad 19:Saugus Branch Railroad 2697:Saugus, Massachusetts 2654:at Wikimedia Commons 1795:By the Christmas Fire 1753: 1701: 1652: 1557:, located in Lynn on 1539: 441:Budd Rail Diesel Cars 395:Francis B. C. Bradlee 367: 359: 351: 343: 2642:KML is from Wikidata 2344:The Malden Directory 2219:Automobile Blue Book 2198:. The Town of Saugus 2113:. November 19, 1949. 1671:Northeast Expressway 1627:Revere Beach Parkway 1596:near Eastern Avenue. 1412:Revere Beach Parkway 2034:The Malden Observer 1679:regional opposition 126:Eastern (1853–1884) 1756: 1727:MBTA Commuter Rail 1704: 1667:Bow, New Hampshire 1655: 1542: 452:C. F. Nelson Pratt 370: 362: 354: 346: 222:(often called the 2650:Media related to 2532:Saugus Advertiser 2406:Missing or empty 1659:semaphore signals 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1445:Everett Junction 1416: 1415: 1150: 1149: 1042: 1041: 778: 777: 400:Elevated Railroad 336:Passenger service 216: 215: 212: 211: 2709: 2649: 2632: 2605: 2604: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2480: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2461:The Boston Globe 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2360:The Boston Globe 2355: 2349: 2348: 2339: 2320: 2319: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2279: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2247: 2224: 2223: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2146: 2133: 2132: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2092: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2040:on July 19, 2013 2036:. 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NETransit 1873:All Aboard! 1778:Elliot Paul 1693:North Shore 1663:Hopper cars 1635:Malden News 1571:East Saugus 1555:Lynn Common 844:East Saugus 800:Lynn Common 675:East Boston 388:World War I 326:East Boston 314:Lynn Common 264:East Boston 168:Track gauge 159:Line length 123:Operator(s) 62:(1890–1958) 57:(1855–1890) 2661:Categories 2161:26 October 2004:"Malden". 1820:References 1720:landbanked 1639:Hottentots 1254:Edgeworth 393:Historian 254:Beginnings 1736:Blue Line 1645:Later use 1583:standing. 1549:West Lynn 1306:Bell Rock 1085:Maplewood 1064:Broadway 976:US 1 632:West Lynn 597:BRB&L 456:dog sleds 304:In 1846, 295:Lynnfield 203:Route map 154:Technical 102:West Lynn 2620:KML file 2537:July 21, 2511:July 21, 2444:July 19, 2256:July 19, 2202:July 19, 2044:July 19, 1909:July 19, 1594:Broadway 1565:Raddin's 1532:Stations 1107:Faulkner 1038:Broadway 822:Raddin's 187: in 110:Stations 36:Overview 2485:19 July 2393:. 1995. 2288:. 1882. 2285:Everett 889:Saugus 240:Everett 182:⁄ 133:History 118:Service 93:Termini 71:Everett 2581:  2430:MBTA. 2312:  2305:Malden 2178:Saugus 2067:  999:Linden 779: 500:Legend 434:Boston 322:Boston 297:, and 246:, and 244:Revere 236:Malden 232:Saugus 146:Closed 138:Opened 85:, and 83:Saugus 79:Revere 75:Malden 67:Locale 41:Status 2479:(PDF) 2435:(PDF) 1801:Notes 1613:line. 1417: 1400: 1151: 1134: 1043: 1026: 762: 268:Salem 49:Owner 2629:help 2625:edit 2579:ISBN 2539:2013 2513:2013 2487:2013 2446:2013 2412:help 2310:ISBN 2258:2013 2204:2013 2163:2012 2065:ISBN 2046:2013 1993:–46. 1911:2013 1740:Lynn 1687:The 1369:MBTA 601:Lynn 554:Lynn 384:Lynn 248:Lynn 218:The 149:1958 141:1853 87:Lynn 1905:–28 1641:". 1500:to 599:to 266:to 2663:: 2627:• 2577:. 2573:. 2530:. 2503:. 2437:. 2420:^ 2403:: 2401:}} 2397:{{ 2324:^ 2294:^ 2266:^ 2228:^ 2194:. 2153:. 2137:^ 2127:. 2087:. 2032:. 2016:^ 1991:45 1975:^ 1953:^ 1903:27 1897:. 1881:^ 1827:^ 1806:1. 1797:. 1793:' 1786:. 1681:. 413:. 390:. 250:. 242:, 238:, 234:, 113:18 81:, 77:, 73:, 2631:) 2623:( 2587:. 2541:. 2515:. 2489:. 2463:. 2448:. 2414:) 2410:( 2362:. 2318:. 2260:. 2206:. 2165:. 2073:. 2048:. 1930:. 1913:. 1561:. 483:e 476:t 469:v 193:) 189:( 184:2 180:1 177:+ 175:8

Index


Eastern Railroad
Boston & Maine Railroad
Everett
Malden
Revere
Saugus
Lynn
Track gauge
Massachusetts
Saugus
Malden
Everett
Revere
Lynn
George Peabody
East Boston
Salem
Saugus River
Massachusetts General Court
Eastern Railroad
Boston & Maine Railroad
Massachusetts General Court
Lynnfield
South Danvers
Joshua Webster
Lynn Common
Boston
East Boston
Gardiner Greene Hubbard

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