301:. In the following two years, several traveling showmen performed at the hotel. In 1837, the Chicago Theater, which was the first local theater company, set up shop in the hotel's abandoned dining room. Co-managers Harry Isherwood and Alexander McKinzie procured an amusement license for the company from the city council, and it began performing a different billed show every night starting in late October or early November for approximately six weeks. The plays included titles
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In 1834 (three years before
Chicago incorporated as a city), the hotel hosted the first professional public performance in Chicago at a cost of $ .50 (equivalent to $ 15.26 in 2023) for adults and $ .25 (equivalent to $ 7.63 in 2023) for children. The show promised a wide variety of talents
184:
The tavern initially was named the Eagle
Exchange Tavern. In 1831, they added a frame to the log structure to create Chicago's first hotel, the Sauganash Hotel. When completed, it was one of only two residential structures on the south side of the main branch of the Chicago River, the other being
185:
that of his brother, Col. Jean B. Beaubien. The settlement had only twelve houses at the time. The hostelry immediately became famous, and when reconstructed later became the city's largest and finest hotel. Immediately adjacent to the hotel's public bar was
Chicago's first
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in 1831, described it as "a pretentios white two-story building, with bright blue wood shutters, the admiration of all the little circle at Wolf Point". The hostelry's clientele transcended race, with natives and settlers enjoying each other's company.
209:
in 1832. In 1833 the hotel housed election of the first town trustees of the newly formed Town of
Chicago. Beaubien kept the Hotel until 1834 and during his ownership he regularly entertained guests with his
237:, and hosted the first Chicago Theatre company in November 1837 in an abandoned dining room. By 1839, it returned to service as a hotel, but was destroyed by fire in 1851, and subsequently torn down. The
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trim of the new hotel contrasted with the other eleven buildings of
Chicago. The symmetry of its facade was typical to contemporary Greek Revival practiced on the East Coast.
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169:
Mark and
Monique Beaubien, the owners and builders of the hotel, were French Indian traders. In 1826 they moved to Chicago on the advice of Mark's elder brother
177:. The Beaubiens settled in a small cabin on Wolf's Point and also traded with the Native Americans and other travelers to the growing settlement. They built a
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on
November 6, 2002. The hotel changed proprietors often in its twenty-year existence and briefly served as Chicago's first theater. It was named after
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233:
In 1835, a Mr. Davis assumed control of the hotel, which subsequently had a series of proprietors. The building briefly served as
Chicago's first
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of the hotel. Following a six-week engagement, the company went on tour until the following spring, when it returned to a different local venue.
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for the Indian Agents, was the honoree of the hotel. Born in approximately 1780, "Sauganash" was half native-american whose father was
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on the east bank of the south branch of the
Chicago River at the point where the north and south branches meet.
276:. Billy Caldwell's Indian Name was "Straight Tree", but he was known by "Sauganash", meaning Englishman in the
569:"At this date, Chicago was a village of only twelve houses" – Frank Alfred Randall, John D. Randall (1999).
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until his death in 1813, and he rose to the level of a
Captain in the British Indian Department during the
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school in Detroit, where he learned English and French. Caldwell learned several Indian
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Adler, Tony (2004). Grossman, James R.; Keating, Ann Durkin; Reiff, Janice L. (eds.).
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Sauganash Hotel, c. 1830–33 (the smaller building on the left was Chicago's first
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Harper's book of facts: a classified history of the world; embracing science
376:. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development, Landmarks Division
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in northwestern Missouri, they selected 800 braves to perform their last
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Chicago: its history and its builders, a century of marvelous growth
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The flow of travelers and settlers intensified with the end of the
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at the intersection of the north, south and main branches of the
159:
572:
History of the development of building construction in Chicago
510:
History of the development of building construction in Chicago
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of Chicago showing the intersection of the branches of the
1039:
The National Trust Guide to Great Opera Houses in America
859:
Lewis, Charlton Thomas; Joseph H. Willsey, eds. (1895).
713:
National magazine: a monthly journal of American history
280:. As a warrior, Sauganash was under the influence of
1133:
Burned buildings and structures in the United States
957:"United States Indian Agents And Factors At Chicago"
886:
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years
710:
William W. Williams; James Harrison Kennedy (1890).
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parade on a path that passed in front of the hotel.
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natives signed the treaty agreeing to be moved to a
146:, an interpreter in the British Indian Department.
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89:
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402:Chicagoland: city and suburbs in the railroad age
883:Sandburg, Carl & Edward C. Goodman (2007).
1035:Zietz, Karyl Lynn; Karyl Charna Lynn (1996).
507:Randall, Frank A. & John Randall (1999).
134:. The location at West Lake Street and North
111:) was a hotel regarded as the first hotel in
8:
738:Chicago yesterdays: a sheaf of reminiscences
682:Take the cannoli: stories from the New World
548:Early Chicago. Fort Dearborn: An Address ...
502:
500:
1113:Former buildings and structures in Chicago
214:. On August 18, 1835, two years after the
173:, an established trader who lived next to
138:(formerly Market Street) was designated a
20:
241:was built in its place nine years later.
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264:stationed at Detroit; his mother was a
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374:"Site of the Sauganash Hotel/Wigwam"
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119:. Built in 1831, it was located at
433:Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
158:Thompson's original 1830 58-block
14:
1108:Hotel buildings completed in 1831
995:Andreas, Alfred Theodore (1884).
955:Andreas, Alfred Theodore (1884).
602:Andreas, Alfred Theodore (1884).
575:. University of Illinois Press.
339:
327:
29:
809:The University of Chicago Press
551:The British Library. p. 68
405:. University of Chicago Press.
303:The Idiot Witness, The Stranger
52:
1:
604:"Wolf Point and Early Hotels"
466:"Wolf Point and Early Hotels"
515:University of Illinois Press
399:Keating, Ann Durkin (2005).
77:; 173 years ago
59:; 193 years ago
997:"Chicago From 1816 To 1830"
925:University of Chicago Press
917:Pacyga, Dominic A. (2009).
735:Kirkland, Caroline (2010).
716:. Vol. 12. p. 647
197:, who came to Chicago from
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438:Chicago Historical Society
260:, an Irish officer in the
250:Billy Caldwell "Sauganash"
1128:Defunct hotels in Chicago
889:. Sterling. p. 117.
773:Caton, John Dean (1879).
44:
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545:Wentworth, John (2010).
462:Andreas, Alfred Theodore
1082:41.885361°N 87.636444°W
268:. He was schooled at a
679:Vowell, Sarah (2001).
426:Berger, Molly (2005).
307:The Carpenter of Rouen
166:
16:First hotel in Chicago
1087:41.885361; -87.636444
651:. 2010. p. 100.
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109:Eagle Exchange Tavern
687:Simon & Schuster
644:Bulletin of pharmacy
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476:. pp. 629–30.
278:Potawatomi language
252:, who served as an
123:in the present day
49:General information
1118:History of Chicago
1001:History of Chicago
961:History of Chicago
811:. pp. 815–6.
608:History of Chicago
470:History of Chicago
334:Chicago portal
313:took place in the
167:
1123:Chicago Landmarks
1043:. Wiley. p.
934:978-0-226-64431-8
896:978-1-4027-4288-0
752:978-1-149-32245-1
658:978-1-144-46348-7
346:Hotels portal
224:Mississippi River
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311:The Stranger
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262:British Army
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136:Wacker Drive
108:
107:(originally
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1070:41°53′7.3″N
842:|work=
380:November 7,
315:dining room
286:War of 1812
266:Pottawatomi
254:interpreter
222:beyond the
220:reservation
199:Connecticut
95:Floor count
1102:Categories
1005:Nabu Press
965:Nabu Press
743:Nabu Press
649:Nabu Press
612:Nabu Press
474:Nabu Press
352:References
297:including
216:Potawatomi
187:drug store
121:Wolf Point
37:drug store
844:ignored (
834:cite book
228:war dance
144:Sauganash
54:Completed
1020:July 15,
980:July 15,
824:July 18,
627:July 15,
489:July 15,
464:(1884).
443:July 18,
428:"Hotels"
321:See also
282:Tecumseh
274:dialects
117:Illinois
804:Theater
583:. p. 8.
292:Theater
245:Honoree
235:theater
150:History
113:Chicago
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62: (
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305:, and
270:Jesuit
239:Wigwam
212:violin
189:. The
179:tavern
72:Closed
1049:ISBN
1022:2010
1009:ISBN
982:2010
969:ISBN
942:2010
929:ISBN
904:2010
891:ISBN
870:2010
846:help
826:2010
813:ISBN
785:2010
760:2010
747:ISBN
722:2010
691:ISBN
666:2010
653:ISBN
629:2010
616:ISBN
577:ISBN
557:2010
532:2010
519:ISBN
491:2010
478:ISBN
445:2010
407:ISBN
382:2018
171:Jean
160:plat
125:Loop
82:1851
75:1851
64:1831
57:1831
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