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voted 4–0 at a special meeting to transfer ownership from the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians to new investors. The tribe's participation in the Greektown Casino created state support for authorization of three casinos in Detroit. These have provided the region and state with employment
353:
Since formal recognition in 1972, the tribe has increased in number of members. It has approximately 40,000 members on its rolls. In the 21st century, many Sault Tribe members live off-reservation in the Upper and Lower
Peninsulas of Michigan, about one third live throughout the United States and
56:
471:
Open to all students in the community, Bahweting has achieved progress. It offers an introduction to the
Anishnaabe language, culture and values. The school was awarded the Governor of Michigan's Gold Apple Award for outstanding student performance in the ‘Most Improved’ category on the Michigan
234:
The Sault Tribe operates its own government, with regular elections for chairperson and council members. Council members represent the tribe's five units throughout seven counties in
Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Over one half of the tribe's enrolled members reside outside the five units, but vote
456:
The tribe has reinvested revenues from the casino/hotel operations to build infrastructure for the welfare and education of its people. It operates six health centers for its members, with locations in Sault Ste. Marie, St. Ignace, Manistique, Munising, Newberry, and Hessel. The tribe also has
447:
when it established its first casinos. In
September 2015 a judge dismissed the state's lawsuit seeking to block a casino in downtown Lansing. The mayor of Lansing has publicly supported the project, saying that the casino "would bring thousands of good-paying jobs to Lansing and fully fund the
242:
was elected by the largest majority in the tribe's modern history. He had first been elected to the Tribal
Council in 1996. He was elected as chairman in 2004, defeating a 17-year incumbent. In 2008 he lost his race for re-election to Joe Eitrem, but was re-elected in 2012, 2016 and 2020.
448:
Lansing
Promise to provide college scholarships for graduates of the city's schools." The casino is proposed to be built next to the Lansing Center, blocks from the state capitol building. The Department of Interior will take the land into trust which the Sault Tribe bought from Lansing.
468:, from which "Chippewa County" Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians</ref> students had a high drop-out rate. The school was renamed in 1998 to honor Lumsden, a late tribal leader who helped develop the tribe's first housing, education, and health programs.
2112:
269:
Chiefs whose signatories identified them as members of the Sault (Soo) Band and other bands were among those in the region signing treaties with the United States in 1820. Ancestors of the tribe are believed to have lived in the
4590:
296:
on
September 7, 1972. The tribe did not have a historic reservation from a previous treaty. As part of the process, the federal government took land in trust for the tribe by deed dated May 17, 1973, and approved by the
361:
members to enroll in the tribe, which doubled the number of enrolled members. In the 21st century, the Sault Tribe consists of more than 20 bands. There is also a significant and historic relation with Garden River
1975:
1785:
2075:
1043:
472:
Education
Assessment Program (MEAP) tests. The U.S. Department of Education gave it a Title I Distinguished School Award; it was one of 95 schools honored among the 48,000 Title I schools nationwide.
1891:
191:
Originally a part of the homelands of the Oc̣eṭi Ṡakowiƞ (Dakota, Lakota, Nakoda, or Sioux), who were pushed westward by the
Anishinaabe Migration from the east coast, this location became known as
978:
1666:
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413:. The tribe also owns and manages hotels at the Christmas, Sault Ste. Marie and St. Ignace casino sites. These tribal enterprises operate at a profit, generating revenues for the tribe.
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1927:
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1963:
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668:
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The tribe operates two Midjim convenience stores, one in Sault Ste. Marie and the other located in St. Ignace. These offer discounted gasoline and cigarettes for tribal members.
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word meaning "The Gathering Place." The Chippewa participated in trading with other tribes, and later with the French, British and American traders here in turn.
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The Commissioner of Indian Affairs formally declared the trust land to be a reservation for the tribe on February 20, 1975, with notice published in the
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782:
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The tribe helped found the Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnaabe Public School Academy in Sault Ste. Marie. This is operated independently as both a
258:. The Ojibwe (known as Chippewa in the United States) were known to have migrated over centuries from the Atlantic Coast. They historically spoke the
55:
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892:"Sault Tribe Board of Directors holds regular meeting Aug. 9 in Sault Ste. Marie - The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians Official Web Site"
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932:"Compact between the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians and the State of Michigan for the Conduct of Class III Gaming Casinos"
644:
439:
Both projects were challenged in court cases. Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette contended that the Lansing project violated the
218:, by a scale of about 10 to one. It was recognized in 1972 with five units in seven counties. In 1979 the tribal council included the
215:
2055:
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1514:
1378:
1107:
877:
806:
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The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians is the largest federally recognized tribe in Michigan, outnumbering the next largest tribe, the
195:
by the Anishinaabe (the Ojibwe or Chippewa), who arrived there shortly before Europeans showed up in the mid-to-late 16th century.
521:
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707:
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436:. These were proposed to be built on land the tribe owned but which had not yet been put in trust by the federal government.
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In 2011 the tribe said it was considering development of additional downstate casinos in Romulus and the state capital of
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Several thousand Mackinac Band members continue to work to gain independent federal recognition. They have formed the
181:
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17:
494:, which in Ojibwe means "he/she/or one, who well or fully understands." The newspaper is commonly referred to as the
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943:, Mainly Michigan website, includes "Durant Roll of 1908" and "Mt. Pleasant Indian School Register (1893 to 1932)"
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2001:
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708:"The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians Official Web Site - The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians Official Web Site"
461:
298:
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For hundreds of years preceding modern European contact, the Sault (Soo) Band ancestors were part of the large
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Melissa Anders, "2013 Michiganders to Watch: Aaron Payment, Sault Tribe chairman handling casino expansions"
363:
278:
235:
within those established units. They vote in a unit where they have significant ancestral or historic ties.
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in the Ojibwe language), an Ojibwa band located at Garden River 14 near Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.
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Canada, and on other continents. At any given time, significant numbers are serving in the military.
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2006:
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on February 27, 1975. The reservation land is located in both the city of Sault Ste. Marie and in
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43:
729:
STATE OF MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICES BLOCK GRANT (CSBG); STATE PLAN FOR FISCAL YEARS 2015 -2016,
636:
420:, where they held a majority interest. They filed for bankruptcy protection in 2008, during the
783:
John Agar, "Casino in downtown Lansing closer after judge rejects state's lawsuit, backers say"
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410:
306:
487:-size ice rinks, a basketball court, a volleyball court, aerobics room, and fitness areas.
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157:
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in the St. Mary's River between the U.S. state of Michigan and the Canadian province of
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2405:
2365:
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1322:
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1224:
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629:
457:
emphasized education for its youth, offering several college scholarships for members.
4569:
2095:
2080:
1698:
480:
226:
has enabled it to establish health centers and invest in education for its members.
1909:
1312:
1209:
1204:
1179:
921:
2113:
United States Congressional Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes
393:
Based on a 1993 compact with the state, the tribe operates five casinos under the
4348:
3916:
3495:
3205:
2634:
2183:
2011:
1355:
1234:
1189:
1123:
464:
school and a Michigan charter school. It was founded to offer an alternative to
444:
271:
2085:
1184:
1174:
332:
319:
2123:
1837:
1825:
1370:
1350:
1264:
1254:
1239:
1199:
940:
129:
4384:
3129:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties.
222:
as members, nearly doubling its enrollment. The tribe's revenues from its
4530:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
4272:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
3962:
3840:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
3419:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
2558:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
1152:
989:
188:, the major city in the region, which is located on the St. Marys River.
177:
3536:
2670:
1289:
1244:
1219:
1164:
1126:
282:
277:
The modern Sault Tribe is descended from Ojibwe ancestors who lived on
1092:
2219:
1421:
1360:
1249:
1169:
1134:
559:"Legislative - The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians Official Web Site"
274:
region since about 1200CE. They were part of a wide trading network.
208:
3241:
1786:
List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
4366:
3934:
3513:
2652:
2201:
1156:
246:
The tribe operates its own police department and tribal court.
4305:
3873:
3452:
3162:
2591:
2140:
2127:
1436:
1096:
960:
4591:
Anishinaabe reservations and tribal-areas in the United States
946:
484:
912:
631:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
144:
4383:
3961:
3535:
3240:
2669:
2218:
479:(Big Bear) Recreation Center in Sault Ste. Marie. It offers
934:, 1993, State of Michigan documents, also published in the
1667:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
785:, Mlive.com, 16 September 2015, accessed 24 December 2015
443:
and the 1993 compact which the tribe had made with Gov.
357:
In 1979 the Tribal Council passed a resolution allowing
951:
Ojibwe tribe based in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada
870:"The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians Official Web Site"
610:"The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians Official Web Site"
592:"The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians Official Web Site"
1928:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
1892:
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
18:
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan
581:, Mlive.com, December 2012, accessed 24 December 2015
1739:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
1619:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
4525:
4506:
4456:
4395:
4388:
Map of Michigan highlighting Schoolcraft County.svg
4365:
4267:
4242:
4152:
4094:
3996:
3973:
3933:
3835:
3808:
3641:
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3512:
3414:
3395:
3285:
3252:
3222:
3124:
3100:
2828:
2805:
2717:
2699:
2681:
2651:
2553:
2534:
2319:
2301:
2248:
2230:
2200:
1989:
1949:
1940:
Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
1794:
1595:
Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
1474:
1412:
1369:
1336:
1298:
1151:
1133:
1072:
999:
140:
128:
120:
115:
107:
99:
94:
86:
76:
68:
32:
628:
3966:Map of Michigan highlighting Marquette County.svg
4606:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
3540:Map of Michigan highlighting Mackinac County.svg
2674:Map of Michigan highlighting Chippewa County.svg
1691:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
553:
551:
2017:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
1571:United States v. Santa Fe Pacific Railroad Co.
4317:
3885:
3464:
3174:
2603:
2223:Map of Michigan highlighting Alger County.svg
2152:
1448:
1108:
972:
379:Mackinac Bands of Chippewa and Ottawa Indians
8:
4586:Anishinaabe communities in the United States
3245:Map of Michigan highlighting Luce County.svg
1675:South Carolina v. Catawba Indian Tribe, Inc.
1399:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
741:"Sault Tribe loses grip on Greektown Casino"
663:
661:
659:
475:Other tribal endeavors include building the
184:. The tribal headquarters is located within
4324:
4310:
4302:
3892:
3878:
3870:
3471:
3457:
3449:
3181:
3167:
3159:
2610:
2596:
2588:
2159:
2145:
2137:
2124:
1611:McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission
1455:
1441:
1433:
1115:
1101:
1093:
979:
965:
957:
947:Official Garden River First Nation website
927:SaultTribe.com: History of the Sault Tribe
778:
776:
774:
174:federally recognized Native American tribe
154:Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians
29:
574:
572:
490:The Tribe publishes a monthly newspaper,
4581:American Indian reservations in Michigan
314:, on Sugar Island (Sugar Island part at
4616:Indigenous peoples in the United States
1964:Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
510:
139:
127:
114:
93:
75:
67:
49:
941:Native Americans in Michigan Databases
692:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
685:
516:
514:
416:The tribe formerly operated Detroit's
256:Lake Superior Band of Chippewa Indians
1898:American Indian Religious Freedom Act
1715:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho
1468:Native Americans in the United States
119:
106:
98:
85:
7:
1579:Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States
1886:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
1547:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
1270:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
635:. Oxford University Press. p.
4636:Native American tribes in Michigan
4332:Municipalities and communities of
3900:Municipalities and communities of
3479:Municipalities and communities of
3189:Municipalities and communities of
2618:Municipalities and communities of
2167:Municipalities and communities of
994:Native American tribes in Michigan
216:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
25:
2056:National Indian Gaming Commission
1651:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
1515:New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble
1379:Anishinabek Educational Institute
796:, Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians
1603:Menominee Tribe v. United States
988:
543:Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians.
54:
4596:Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians
1810:(1790,1793,1796,1799,1802,1834)
915:Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians
166:Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians
156:(pronounced "Soo Saint Marie",
36:of Chippewa Indians of Michigan
2040:In the Courts of the Conqueror
1643:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
837:, Sault Tribe official website
294:Commissioner of Indian Affairs
1:
1922:Native American Languages Act
1230:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
466:Sault Ste. Marie Area Schools
426:Michigan Gaming Control Board
238:In 2012 the current chairman
4646:Schoolcraft County, Michigan
4516:Sault Ste. Marie Reservation
4335:Schoolcraft County, Michigan
4258:Sault Ste. Marie Reservation
3826:Sault Ste. Marie Reservation
3405:Sault Ste. Marie Reservation
3115:Sault Ste. Marie Reservation
2544:Sault Ste. Marie Reservation
2061:Native American civil rights
1916:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
1755:Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl
1389:Canadian residential schools
848:"Chi Mukwa Arena (Big Bear)"
545:2013. Retrieved 25 Feb 2013.
441:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
199:, sometimes seen written as
3820:Mackinac Indian Reservation
2076:Recognition of sacred sites
2071:Native American Rights Fund
1976:Federally recognized tribes
1856:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
922:SaultTribe.com: Tribal Code
4662:
4631:Marquette County, Michigan
3903:Marquette County, Michigan
3110:Bay Mills Indian Community
1934:Indian Arts and Crafts Act
1491:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
913:SaultTribe.com: Official
820:"Joseph K. Lumsden School"
725:"Michigan Historic Tribes"
397:name in Sault Ste. Marie,
372:Gitigaan-ziibi Anishinaabe
4626:Mackinac County, Michigan
4601:Chippewa County, Michigan
4535:
4381:
4346:
4277:
4252:L'Anse Indian Reservation
3959:
3914:
3845:
3533:
3493:
3482:Mackinac County, Michigan
3424:
3238:
3203:
3134:
2667:
2632:
2621:Chippewa County, Michigan
2563:
2216:
2181:
2134:
2129:Links to related articles
1850:Indian Reorganization Act
1777:Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta
1635:United States v. Antelope
1394:Hannahville Indian School
164:), commonly shortened to
50:
41:
2002:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1904:Indian Child Welfare Act
1707:South Dakota v. Bourland
1404:U.S. residential schools
1384:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
1044:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish
627:Pritzker, Barry (2000).
462:Bureau of Indian Affairs
299:Bureau of Indian Affairs
176:in what is now known as
108: • Chairperson
2051:Long Walk of the Navajo
1981:State recognized tribes
1880:Indian Civil Rights Act
288:The Sault Tribe gained
168:or the more colloquial
4576:Alger County, Michigan
4389:
3967:
3541:
3246:
3082:Westons Iroquois Beach
2675:
2224:
2170:Alger County, Michigan
2066:Native American gaming
1969:Legal status of Hawaii
1844:Indian Citizenship Act
1723:Idaho v. United States
1627:Bryan v. Itasca County
1563:Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock
1523:Standing Bear v. Crook
1200:Grand Medicine Society
852:andrusarchitecture.com
162:Baawiting Anishinaabeg
161:
34:Sault Ste. Marie Tribe
4621:Luce County, Michigan
4387:
3965:
3539:
3244:
3192:Luce County, Michigan
2673:
2222:
1874:Indian Relocation Act
1731:United States v. Lara
1507:Fellows v. Blacksmith
492:Win Awenen Nisitotung
333:46.47194°N 84.21222°W
312:Sugar Island Township
292:by the United States
4548:United States portal
4290:United States portal
3858:United States portal
3774:Pontchartrain Shores
3437:United States portal
3147:United States portal
2576:United States portal
1499:Worcester v. Georgia
1260:Seven fires prophecy
1001:Federally recognized
389:Economic development
345:) east of the city.
264:Algonquian languages
69:Federally recognized
4244:Indian reservations
3377:Pine Stump Junction
3102:Indian reservations
2046:Indian reservations
2007:Cherokee Commission
1483:Johnson v. McIntosh
1280:Traditional beliefs
539:"Tribal Enrollment"
424:. In June 2010 the
338:46.47194; -84.21222
329: /
290:federal recognition
285:, and in the area.
4641:Ojibwe governments
4611:Great Lakes tribes
4508:Indian reservation
4390:
3968:
3542:
3397:Indian reservation
3247:
3092:Whitehouse Landing
2676:
2536:Indian reservation
2225:
2106:Self-determination
2101:Tribal sovereignty
2027:Eagle-bone whistle
1820:Indian Removal Act
1808:Nonintercourse Act
1802:Blood quantum laws
1769:McGirt v. Oklahoma
1313:Birch bark scrolls
1285:Underwater panther
1049:Nottawaseppi Huron
896:www.saulttribe.com
874:www.saulttribe.com
746:2012-02-25 at the
712:www.saulttribe.com
614:www.saulttribe.com
596:www.saulttribe.com
563:www.saulttribe.com
526:www.saulttribe.com
301:on March 7, 1974.
262:, one of numerous
145:www.saulttribe.com
121: • Total
103:Board of Directors
4563:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4299:
4298:
3975:Charter townships
3867:
3866:
3446:
3445:
3302:Carpenter Landing
3156:
3155:
2880:Dollar Settlement
2585:
2584:
2521:Williams Crossing
2481:Sullivans Landing
2431:Munising Junction
2121:
2120:
2022:Eagle feather law
1956:State recognition
1747:Cobell v. Salazar
1659:Solem v. Bartlett
1531:Ex parte Crow Dog
1430:
1429:
1090:
1089:
731:Draft 2014, p. 67
150:
149:
100: • Body
72:September 7, 1972
16:(Redirected from
4653:
4549:
4542:
4386:
4358:
4351:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4303:
4291:
4284:
3964:
3926:
3919:
3909:
3904:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3871:
3859:
3852:
3703:Evergreen Shores
3538:
3505:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3450:
3438:
3431:
3322:Eightmile Corner
3243:
3215:
3208:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3148:
3141:
2890:Dorgans Crossing
2701:Charter township
2672:
2661:Sault Ste. Marie
2644:
2643:Sault Ste. Marie
2637:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2589:
2577:
2570:
2526:Williams Landing
2221:
2193:
2186:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2125:
1997:Aboriginal title
1814:Civilization Act
1750:(D.C. Cir. 2009)
1457:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1346:Birchbark biting
1157:myth and stories
1117:
1110:
1103:
1094:
1074:State recognized
1059:Saginaw Chippewa
1029:Lac Vieux Desert
993:
992:
981:
974:
967:
958:
936:Federal Register
900:
899:
888:
882:
881:
876:. Archived from
866:
860:
859:
854:. Archived from
844:
838:
832:
826:
817:
811:
810:
803:
797:
792:
786:
780:
769:
760:
754:
752:Soo Evening News
738:
732:
722:
716:
715:
704:
698:
697:
691:
683:
681:
680:
671:. Archived from
665:
654:
653:
634:
624:
618:
617:
606:
600:
599:
588:
582:
576:
567:
566:
555:
546:
536:
530:
529:
518:
418:Greektown Casino
383:state recognized
366:, also known as
344:
343:
341:
340:
339:
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
307:Federal Register
240:Aaron A. Payment
186:Sault Ste. Marie
81:Sault Ste. Marie
58:
30:
21:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4541:Michigan portal
4540:
4531:
4521:
4502:
4459:
4458:Unincorporated
4452:
4397:Civil townships
4391:
4379:
4361:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4283:Michigan portal
4282:
4273:
4263:
4238:
4155:
4148:
4139:Trowbridge Park
4090:
3998:Civil townships
3992:
3969:
3957:
3929:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3851:Michigan portal
3850:
3841:
3831:
3811:
3804:
3769:Pointe Aux Pins
3758:Patrick Landing
3644:
3637:
3619:
3549:Civil townships
3543:
3531:
3522:Mackinac Island
3508:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3430:Michigan portal
3429:
3420:
3410:
3391:
3367:McPhees Landing
3362:McMillan Corner
3327:Fourmile Corner
3297:Betty B Landing
3288:
3287:Unincorporated
3281:
3254:Civil townships
3248:
3236:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3140:Michigan portal
3139:
3130:
3120:
3096:
3087:Whitefish Point
2910:Eckerman Corner
2831:
2824:
2801:
2719:Civil townships
2713:
2695:
2677:
2665:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2569:Michigan portal
2568:
2559:
2549:
2530:
2491:Sunrise Landing
2322:
2315:
2297:
2250:Civil townships
2244:
2226:
2214:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2130:
2122:
2117:
2034:Hunting license
1985:
1954:
1945:
1862:Nationality Act
1790:
1763:Sharp v. Murphy
1683:Hodel v. Irving
1587:Williams v. Lee
1555:Talton v. Mayes
1470:
1461:
1431:
1426:
1408:
1365:
1332:
1294:
1147:
1129:
1121:
1091:
1086:
1068:
1039:Little Traverse
995:
987:
985:
909:
904:
903:
890:
889:
885:
868:
867:
863:
846:
845:
841:
833:
829:
818:
814:
805:
804:
800:
793:
789:
781:
772:
768:, 12 March 2011
766:The News Herald
761:
757:
748:Wayback Machine
739:
735:
723:
719:
706:
705:
701:
684:
678:
676:
669:"Archived copy"
667:
666:
657:
647:
626:
625:
621:
608:
607:
603:
590:
589:
585:
577:
570:
557:
556:
549:
537:
533:
520:
519:
512:
507:
454:
422:Great Recession
395:Kewadin Casinos
391:
351:
337:
335:
331:
328:
323:
320:
318:
316:
315:
260:Ojibwe language
252:
232:
224:Kewadin Casinos
182:Upper Peninsula
64:
63:
62:
61:
46:
37:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4659:
4657:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4568:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4401:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4144:West Ishpeming
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3816:
3814:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3382:Roberts Corner
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:McLeods Corner
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:Strongs Corner
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2691:DeTour Village
2687:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2091:Trail of Tears
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1868:Public Law 280
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1804:(1705 onwards)
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1539:Elk v. Wilkins
1535:
1527:
1526:(D. Neb. 1879)
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1445:
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1418:
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1410:
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1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
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1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1323:Ottawa dialect
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Medicine wheel
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Gitche Manitou
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:Grand Traverse
1011:
1005:
1003:
997:
996:
986:
984:
983:
976:
969:
961:
955:
954:
944:
938:
929:
924:
919:
908:
907:External links
905:
902:
901:
883:
880:on 2006-10-28.
861:
858:on 2011-02-07.
839:
827:
812:
807:"Scholarships"
798:
787:
770:
755:
733:
717:
699:
655:
646:978-0195138771
645:
619:
601:
583:
568:
547:
531:
509:
508:
506:
503:
453:
450:
390:
387:
368:Ketegaunseebee
350:
347:
251:
248:
231:
228:
148:
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142:
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132:
126:
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122:
118:
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3:
2:
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4340:United States
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4209:National Mine
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3908:United States
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3779:Port Dolomite
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3668:Caffey Corner
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3487:United States
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3197:United States
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3052:Stirlingville
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2840:Baie de Wasai
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2371:Eben Junction
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2175:United States
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2096:Treaty rights
2094:
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2081:Seminole Wars
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1699:Duro v. Reina
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1215:Little people
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836:
835:JKL Bahweting
831:
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821:
816:
813:
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745:
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689:
675:on 2011-04-16
674:
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412:
408:
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396:
388:
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369:
365:
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359:Mackinac Band
355:
348:
346:
342:
313:
309:
308:
302:
300:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
275:
273:
267:
265:
261:
257:
249:
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244:
241:
236:
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220:Mackinac Band
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
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179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
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136:
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110:
102:
89:
82:
79:
71:
57:
45:
40:
31:
19:
4515:
4407:
4354:
4257:
4119:K. I. Sawyer
3922:
3825:
3812:reservations
3743:Millecoquins
3584:
3501:
3404:
3387:Soo Junction
3211:
3114:
2782:Sugar Island
2640:
2543:
2421:Mantila Camp
2311:Grand Marais
2268:Grand Island
2189:
2038:
1910:Diminishment
1775:
1767:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
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1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1210:Jingle dress
1205:Jiibayaabooz
1180:Dreamcatcher
1081:
1063:
1034:Little River
950:
935:
914:
895:
886:
878:the original
873:
864:
856:the original
851:
842:
830:
824:School Wires
823:
815:
801:
790:
765:
758:
751:
736:
728:
720:
711:
702:
677:. Retrieved
673:the original
650:
630:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
562:
542:
534:
525:
500:
495:
491:
489:
476:
474:
470:
459:
455:
438:
431:
429:and income.
415:
394:
392:
376:
371:
367:
364:First Nation
356:
352:
305:
303:
287:
279:Sugar Island
276:
268:
253:
245:
237:
233:
213:
204:
200:
196:
192:
190:
169:
165:
153:
151:
111:Austin Lowes
87:Subdivisions
77:Headquarters
4468:Blaney Park
4460:communities
4350:County seat
4204:Little Lake
4156:communities
4086:West Branch
3918:County seat
3784:Port Inland
3645:communities
3497:County seat
3317:Dollarville
3289:communities
3207:County seat
3042:Snug Harbor
2925:Gardenville
2860:Churchville
2832:communities
2636:County seat
2391:Indian Town
2386:Green Haven
2381:Forest Lake
2323:communities
2185:County seat
2012:Dawes Rolls
1795:Legislation
1356:Ribbon work
1235:Mudjekeewis
1190:Elbow witch
1143:Clan system
1124:Anishinaabe
1019:Hannahville
651:anishinabe.
522:"Web Links"
445:John Engler
381:, which is
336: /
272:Great Lakes
44:Reservation
27:Reservation
4570:Categories
4433:Manistique
4375:Manistique
4357:Manistique
4214:New Swanzy
4124:Michigamme
4036:Michigamme
3718:Gould City
3673:Cedarville
3653:Allenville
3615:St. Ignace
3557:Bois Blanc
3527:St. Ignace
3504:St. Ignace
3072:Trout Lake
3067:Timberlost
3037:Shelldrake
2930:Goetzville
2792:Trout Lake
2461:Shingleton
2456:Sand River
2446:Rock River
2293:Rock River
2086:Survivance
1832:Curtis Act
1328:Potawatomi
1308:Algonquian
1185:Drumkeeper
1175:Deer Woman
679:2011-04-06
403:Manistique
399:St. Ignace
349:Enrollment
324:84°12′44″W
321:46°28′19″N
230:Government
116:Population
95:Government
4526:Footnotes
4408:(defunct)
4268:Footnotes
4031:Ishpeming
3988:Marquette
3948:Marquette
3943:Ishpeming
3925:Marquette
3836:Footnotes
3713:Gilchrist
3698:Epoufette
3633:Naubinway
3595:Marquette
3585:(defunct)
3577:Hendricks
3415:Footnotes
3312:Deer Park
3267:Lakefield
3125:Footnotes
3077:Vermilion
2985:Oak Ridge
2980:Munuscong
2945:Johnswood
2935:Homestead
2885:Donaldson
2850:Bay Mills
2820:Kincheloe
2797:Whitefish
2727:Bay Mills
2554:Footnotes
2426:Melstrand
2416:Limestone
2336:Christmas
2273:Limestone
1838:Burke Act
1826:Dawes Act
1371:Education
1351:Quillwork
1300:Languages
1265:Shingebis
1255:Pukwudgie
1240:Nanabozho
1009:Bay Mills
477:Chi Mukwa
407:Christmas
205:Bahweting
201:Baawiting
170:Soo Tribe
130:Time zone
4498:Thompson
4483:Gulliver
4478:Germfask
4448:Thompson
4423:Hiawatha
4418:Germfask
4179:Champion
4134:Republic
4056:Richmond
4051:Republic
4041:Negaunee
4026:Humboldt
4006:Champion
3983:Chocolay
3953:Negaunee
3795:Rockview
3763:Pickford
3733:Huntspur
3723:Gros Cap
3693:Engadine
3572:Garfield
3357:McMillan
3277:Pentland
3272:McMillan
3262:Columbus
3232:Newberry
3214:Newberry
3047:Stalwart
3022:Rosedale
3016:Rockview
3000:Pickford
2990:Paradise
2970:McCarron
2905:Eckerman
2895:Drummond
2787:Superior
2762:Pickford
2752:Drummond
2737:Chippewa
2511:Van Meer
2476:Stillman
2466:Slapneck
2401:Kentucky
2341:Coalwood
2331:Au Train
2283:Munising
2258:Au Train
2210:Munising
2192:Munising
1475:Case law
1153:Religion
744:Archived
688:cite web
452:Services
207:, is an
197:Bawating
193:Bawating
178:Michigan
4493:Steuben
4438:Mueller
4194:Gentian
4189:Diorite
4174:Cascade
4104:Big Bay
4066:Skandia
4021:Forsyth
3800:Simmons
3738:Kenneth
3683:Corinne
3678:Charles
3658:Brevort
3610:Portage
3562:Brevort
3372:Natalie
3337:Laketon
3307:Danaher
3224:Village
3057:Strongs
3027:Rudyard
2995:Payment
2975:Mission
2960:Lincoln
2955:Kinross
2940:Hulbert
2915:Emerson
2900:Dryburg
2865:Cordell
2855:Brassar
2845:Barbeau
2815:Brimley
2772:Rudyard
2757:Hulbert
2709:Kinross
2683:Village
2516:Wetmore
2501:Trenary
2496:Traunik
2486:Sundell
2396:Juniper
2346:Deerton
2278:Mathias
2240:Chatham
2232:Village
1990:Related
1951:Federal
1414:Housing
1290:Wendigo
1245:Nokomis
1220:Manitou
1165:Aayaase
1127:culture
1054:Pokagon
917:website
481:Olympic
434:Lansing
283:Ontario
250:History
172:, is a
141:Website
124:40,000
90:5 Units
4428:Inwood
4405:Cusino
4229:Swanzy
4219:Plains
4199:Helena
4184:Clowry
4169:Austin
4164:Arnold
4129:Palmer
4114:Harvey
4071:Tilden
4046:Powell
3935:Cities
3810:Indian
3790:Rexton
3728:Hessel
3708:Garnet
3688:Curtis
3663:Caffey
3605:Newton
3590:Hudson
3582:Holmes
3514:Cities
3342:Lencel
3332:Helmer
3032:Seewhy
2965:Maxton
2950:Kelden
2870:Dafter
2747:DeTour
2742:Dafter
2451:Rumely
2411:Ladoga
2376:Evelyn
2361:Dorsey
2351:Diffin
1942:(2008)
1936:(1990)
1930:(1990)
1924:(1990)
1918:(1988)
1912:(1984)
1906:(1978)
1900:(1978)
1894:(1975)
1888:(1971)
1882:(1968)
1876:(1956)
1870:(1953)
1864:(1940)
1858:(1936)
1852:(1934)
1846:(1924)
1840:(1906)
1834:(1898)
1828:(1887)
1822:(1830)
1816:(1819)
1780:(2022)
1772:(2020)
1758:(2013)
1742:(2005)
1734:(2004)
1726:(2001)
1718:(1997)
1710:(1993)
1702:(1990)
1694:(1989)
1686:(1987)
1678:(1986)
1670:(1985)
1662:(1984)
1654:(1982)
1646:(1978)
1638:(1977)
1630:(1976)
1622:(1974)
1614:(1973)
1606:(1968)
1598:(1960)
1590:(1959)
1582:(1955)
1574:(1941)
1566:(1903)
1558:(1896)
1550:(1896)
1542:(1884)
1534:(1883)
1518:(1858)
1510:(1857)
1502:(1832)
1494:(1831)
1486:(1823)
1464:Rights
1422:Wigwam
1361:Wampum
1318:Ojibwe
1250:Powwow
1170:Baykok
1135:Family
1024:L'Anse
643:
411:Hessel
209:Ojibwe
158:Ojibwe
135:ET/EDT
4488:Seney
4473:Cooks
4443:Seney
4413:Doyle
4234:Wobic
4224:Sands
4154:Other
4109:Gwinn
4081:Wells
4076:Turin
4061:Sands
4016:Ewing
3753:Ozark
3748:Moran
3643:Other
3600:Moran
3567:Clark
3347:Marks
3006:Raber
2920:Fibre
2830:Other
2767:Raber
2732:Bruce
2441:Onota
2436:Myren
2356:Dixon
2321:Other
2288:Onota
1064:Sault
505:Notes
4367:City
4096:CDPs
3011:Raco
2875:Dick
2807:CDPs
2653:City
2506:Vail
2471:Star
2406:Kiva
2366:Doty
2263:Burt
2202:City
1082:None
694:link
641:ISBN
483:and
409:and
152:The
60:Flag
4011:Ely
3625:CDP
2777:Soo
2303:CDP
1953:and
1766:and
1466:of
1338:Art
637:406
496:WAN
485:NHL
203:or
180:'s
4572::
4353::
4338:,
3921::
3906:,
3500::
3485:,
3210::
3195:,
2639::
2624:,
2188::
2173:,
1155:,
949:—
894:.
872:.
850:.
822:,
773:^
764:,
750:,
727:,
710:.
690:}}
686:{{
658:^
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639:.
612:.
594:.
571:^
561:.
550:^
541:,
524:.
513:^
498:.
405:,
401:,
385:.
266:.
160::
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4260:‡
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3828:‡
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953:.
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809:.
714:.
696:)
682:.
616:.
598:.
565:.
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370:(
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