Knowledge (XXG)

Savely Kramarov

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145:. Savely's mother was forced to divorce his convict father, and mother and son lived for a time in a communal apartment. Before Viktor Kramarov's prison term was up, young Savely's mother died, leaving him effectively an orphan. By a stroke of luck, she had managed to register him as Russian, not Jewish, on his domestic Soviet passport. Savely was once allowed to see his father prior to the elder Kramarov's exile in 149:. During this meeting, his father, practically a stranger to him, told Savely of his Jewish faith that had sustained him in prison. In the 1950s, the once prominent attorney died in exile. Kramarov spent the remainder of his childhood in poverty, living with relatives, mainly his maternal uncles. During this time, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis; a Jewish physician helped him back to health. 360:. Kramarov's consistently-played version of a stock "Crazy Ivan" character "provided a veneer of protection in a totalitarian society". "When you're clever, the system kills you," Vidov said. "When you're crazy, you can get away with things." " touched off a chain reaction of smiles every time he walked down a Moscow street... He was our guy.", concluded Vidov. 199:, Kramarov was well on his way to Soviet stardom. His goofy persona (in part a natural result of his being cross-eyed) delighted audiences. And he was a director's dream, dependably turning his lead roles into film-making gold. At the end of his life, Kramarov was asked to identify his favorite films he made; he named 270:
Upon finally being allowed to leave on 31 October 1981, Kramarov became persona non grata in the Soviet Union, like all celebrities considered traitors or enemies of the state. His name was removed from credits of all the films that he made so successful. Recalling a newly Kramarov-less Soviet Union,
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parents: father Viktor Savelyevich Kramarov (Виктор Савельевич Крамаров), a prominent Moscow attorney, and mother Benedikta Solomonovna "Basya" Kramarova (née Volchek) (Бенедиктa Соломоновнa "Бася" Крамарова (Волчек)). When young Savely was only three years old, the elder Kramarov represented some
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It was at the height of his Soviet fame and fortune when Kramarov, in 1979, startled the Soviet authorities with his application for emigration. By this time he had made 42 films and was one of the Soviet Union's most popular film stars. His application rejected, Kramarov's films were suppressed
301:. Kramarov returned to his motherland only once, in 1992, following the break-up of the Soviet Union, as the guest of honor at a Russian film festival. After moving to Los Angeles in 1992, Kramarov missed the forests surrounding his native Moscow. He bought a home in a wooded area in 49: 238:
But for all his fame and wealth, Kramarov recalled, his life was not whole. His religious identity learned from his family, which he had to hide in the Soviet Union, weighed on him. In 1979, he became a practicing
329:. Kramarov died at Pacific Medical Center Hospital in San Francisco on 6 June 1995, age 60. He was survived by his wife Natalia Siradze, as well as his daughter from a previous marriage, Basya (Бася) Kramarov. 275:, another Russian actor who emigrated after Kramarov, noted: "The government took all of his posters down from the walls. They didn't want to have to explain why he left; it was easier just to forget." 120:; 13 October 1934 – 6 June 1995) was a Russian–American actor and comedian. He acted in at least 42 Soviet films, and later appeared in several more after his immigration to the United States. 161:. Instead Kramarov accepted an offer to technical school for forestry science. It was around this time Kramarov started acting. Kramarov did not attend formal acting school, at the 1145: 1070: 1080: 1110: 141:—his crime, representing his clients too vigorously. Arrested and tortured to confess, Kramarov's father was sentenced to a term of eight years in the Soviet 73: 259:
Not giving up hope, Kramarov next took up a campaign in Western news media to secure his coveted exit visa, going so far as to write to then-U.S. President
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Kramarov achieved only moderate success in American cinema, playing small Russian roles. Americans know him best, probably, for his role as a Soviet
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In March 1995, Kramarov underwent what is normally routine surgery to remove a bowel tumor. As unexpected complications, he suffered debilitating
302: 903: 1085: 644: 1095: 764: 580: 348:, in 1997. Of Kramarov, his rabbi, Joseph Langer, said, "He was a sincerely believing person, humble and kind" and " was a holy goofball." 1060: 930: 1165: 1125: 1140: 1105: 1100: 336:, a unique gravestone containing "casts of comedy masks, scripts, make-up brushes," and his framed photograph was placed at the 1170: 1120: 1075: 994: 1150: 708: 700: 341: 162: 1155: 1135: 1130: 692: 536: 213: 157:
Seeking to follow in his father's footsteps with a career in law, Kramarov quickly found that door closed for the son of
528: 165:, until 1972, well after achieving film stardom. At the same time as his late schooling for acting, he took up 356:"Mr. Kramarov was perhaps the most beloved figure in the Soviet Union," noted his former fellow Soviet actor 1090: 732: 907: 876: 963: 484: 1115: 1055: 1050: 716: 684: 550: 492: 432: 293: 219: 207: 940: 440: 332:
Thanks to the personal contributions of fellow former Soviet exiles of Kramarov's including artist
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nationwide; his film career was dead. He found his only outlet to continue acting was a theatre of
158: 185:. Soon Kramarov was invited to act in Soviet cinema. His first film role was as Soldier Petkin in 935: 769: 256:, where the passports of prospective audience members were checked on arrival at a performance. 313:. In early 1995, Kramarov's American career took off and he landed a lead role in a new film. 1026: 968: 628: 572: 388: 345: 201: 195: 564: 333: 264: 240: 231: 113: 514: 337: 178: 724: 608: 225: 177:
Kramarov's first serious acting work was on stage in the late 1950s, in the lead role of
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case. Within a year Kramarov's's father was himself the victim of a
169:, which attracted negative attention from the Soviet authorities. 146: 142: 871: 869: 867: 865: 166: 134: 129: 284: 243:; and he actively practiced his faith the rest of his life. 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 765:"Savely Kramarov, Comedian Revered in Russia, Dies at 60" 995:"Gravestone a fitting monument to comic actor's life" 247:
Emigration application and end of his Soviet career
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By his second film 1086:Honored Artists of the RSFSR 904:"Savely Kramarov: Biography" 709:Morgan Stewart's Coming Home 568:(1972, TV Series) - Timokhin 540:(1971) – Chess-club chairman 488:(1967) - White Cossack Savva 173:Soviet stage and film career 1096:Jewish American male actors 529:The Secret of the Iron Door 466:Krasnoye, sineye, zelyonoye 163:State Theatre Art Institute 110:Savely Viktorovich Kramarov 1187: 1061:20th-century American Jews 720:(1988) – Gregor Moussorsky 658:Po ulitsam komod vodili... 629:Ma-ma (Rock 'n' Roll Wolf) 596:(1975) – Zrízenec Lopuchov 1166:20th-century Russian Jews 1126:Jewish American comedians 496:(1967) – Ilyukha Verekhov 117: 46: 39: 1141:Deaths from endocarditis 1106:Russian male film actors 1101:Jewish Russian comedians 933:. 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Index

Saveliy Kramarov

Moscow
Russian SFSR
Soviet Union
San Francisco
California
Russian
Jewish
Soviet secret police
"Stalinist purge"
Gulag
Biysk
an enemy of the people
State Theatre Art Institute
yoga
Vasily Shukshin
My Friend, Kolka!
My Friend, Kolka!
The Elusive Avengers
The Twelve Chairs
Gentlemen of Fortune
It Can't Be!
Big School-Break
Orthodox Jew
refuseniks
Ronald Reagan
Voice of America
Oleg Vidov
KGB

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