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species, Say's phoebe is known to use "song-like" displays as its main form of communication. Their singing is characterized as having a very loud pitch to begin and then slowly leveling off into a more steady pitch. This initial peak pitch is a distinctive trait to Say's phoebe compared to its other
480:
The diet is primarily insects. These include grasshoppers, flies, crickets, beetles and bees. However, it is disputed whether honey bees are actually suitable aspects of their diets. Their techniques for catching prey including taking it midair or pouncing on the insects while they are on the ground.
500:
counterparts. They generally use this form of communication to countersing other birds, make its presence known when patrolling its territory, and in during the early stages of mating season. Almost all males do the singing; however, a select few females engage in singing as well. Often times, Say's
471:
Say's phoebes have been found to breed anytime between late March and late August. They have a broad range of breeding elevation, including anywhere from 300 to 1800 meters. Their preferred breeding ground is open, arid country. Their breeding grounds are very wide—spanning throughout the western
968:
463:, moss and plant fibers lined with hair and other fine materials. She lays three to seven, but usually four or five, white, mostly unmarked, eggs. Some have red spots. The eggs are roughly 0.8 in (20 mm).
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cinnamon below, becoming more orange around the vent. The tail is long and the primaries end just past the rump on resting birds. The wings seem pale in flight and resemble a female
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These birds prefer dry, desolate, arid landscapes. They can be found on farmland, savanna and open woodlands, usually near water. They tend to be early migrants to the western U.S.
481:
They have also been observed to have consumed small fish. The diets of adult Say's phoebes varies from that of nestlings, with the latter consuming a higher share of soft foods.
452:-like and dips its tail while perched. Say's phoebe also likes to feed just above the water's surface. They eat insects almost exclusively, but have been known to eat berries.
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365:. The adult bird is 7.5 in (19 cm) long, has a wingspan of 13 in (33 cm) and weighs 0.75 oz (21 g)
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The
Reproductive biology and natural history of the black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans Swainson) in central California
606:"Notes sur les collections rapportées en 1853, par M. A. Delattre, de son voyage en Californie et dans le Nicaragua"
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walls, wells and abandoned mine shafts. The nest is made by the female and is cup-shaped. It is made of grass,
417:. During migration these birds can be found thousands of miles out of range. There are regular fall reports in
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Say's phoebe is a barrel-chested bird with a squared-off head. It is gray-brown above with a black tail and
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818:, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D.C,
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American
Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States, Not Given By Wilson
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continental North
America as far north as arctic Alaska to as far south as central Mexico.
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361:. The juvenile is similar to adult, but has buffy orange to whitish wingbars and a yellow
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Say's phoebe nest in the typical phoebe fashion. They attach their nests under bridges,
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Cade, Tom J.; White, Clayton M. (1973). "Breeding of Say's Phoebe in Arctic Alaska".
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590:. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 148.
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573:. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Carey. p. 20, Plate 2 fig. 3.
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843:"Say's Phoebe Life History, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
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where the specific epithet was chosen to honour the
American naturalist
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Comptes Rendus
Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
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Smith, W. John (1970). "Displays and message assortment in
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from a perch to catch insects in mid-air. It also hovers
320:, 1825) – Alaska, west Canada, west USA and south Mexico
501:
phoebe will sing while hovering over an open field.
1346:
999:
616:: 1–11, 53–67, 258–266, 378–389, 533–541, 650–665 .
258:, it prefers dry, desolate areas. It was named for
1435:Native birds of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
543:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22699889A137979584.en
767:10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22699889a39094800.en
1445:Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands
951:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
787:"SAY'S PHOEBE | The Texas Breeding Bird Atlas"
875:(Thesis). San Jose State University Library.
8:
987:
810:Schukman, John M.; Wolf, Blair O. (1998),
302:that was introduced by Bonaparte in 1854.
195:
48:
29:
20:
1425:Native birds of the Western United States
541:
1460:Least concern biota of the United States
899:"Song-Like Displays in Sayornis Species"
393:south through western and south central
1430:Fauna of the Southwestern United States
510:
436:Adult Say's phoebe hunting from a perch
373:They are found year-round from western
1455:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1420:Native birds of the Canadian Prairies
892:
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645:. International Ornithologists' Union
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413:and south through Mexico to northern
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1400:IUCN Red List least concern species
759:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
584:Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979).
529:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
381:, east to the western panhandle of
293:. The species is now placed in the
14:
405:and westward. They winter in the
274:in 1825 by the French naturalist
643:IOC World Bird List Version 10.2
587:Check-List of Birds of the World
73:
518:BirdLife International (2019).
440:Say's phoebe is similar to the
421:, U.S and Nova Scotia, Canada.
278:from a specimen collected near
254:. A common bird across western
1415:Native birds of Western Canada
816:Birds of North America (print)
812:"Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya)"
1:
971:at VIREO (Drexel University)
942:- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
940:Say's phoebe species account
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969:Say's phoebe photo gallery
385:and south through western
262:, an American naturalist.
1193:says-phoebe-sayornis-saya
975:Interactive range map of
755:: BirdLife International"
602:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
565:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
536:: e.T22699889A137979584.
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70:Scientific classification
68:
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1440:Birds of the Great Basin
961:Internet Bird Collection
377:, southwest to southern
369:Distribution and habitat
276:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1450:Birds described in 1825
915:10.1163/156853970x00240
897:Smith, W. John (1970).
869:Wolf, Blair O. (1991).
732:10.1163/156853970x00259
348:Cochise County, Arizona
1410:Native birds of Alaska
881:10.31979/etd.45tx-qb6h
437:
409:southwest to southern
350:
1318:Paleobiology Database
847:www.allaboutbirds.org
435:
428:Behaviour and ecology
401:, the midwest and to
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956:"Say's phoebe media"
639:"Tyrant flycatchers"
40:Conservation status
982:IUCN Red List maps
824:10.2173/tbna.374.p
633:; Donsker, David;
438:
389:. They breed from
351:
333:(northwest Mexico)
272:formally described
1387:
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1305:Open Tree of Life
993:Taxon identifiers
635:Rasmussen, Pamela
359:mountain bluebird
270:Say's phoebe was
248:tyrant flycatcher
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226: Nonbreeding
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24:Say's phoebe
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346:Say's phoebe in
309:are recognised:
282:. He coined the
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761:. 2012-05-01.
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239:Sayornis saya
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179:Sayornis saya
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170:Binomial name
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399:North Dakota
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246:bird in the
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234:Say's phoebe
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161:S. saya
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18:
1279:Neotropical
1253:NatureServe
1201:iNaturalist
1180:says-phoebe
1025:Wikispecies
631:Gill, Frank
549:12 November
489:Like other
419:New England
338:Description
1394:Categories
1363:Q109563357
1331:Xeno-canto
852:2021-11-12
829:2021-11-13
796:2021-11-12
772:2021-11-13
718:species".
666:The Condor
505:References
403:New Mexico
379:California
314:S. s. saya
307:subspecies
291:Thomas Say
260:Thomas Say
252:Tyrannidae
137:Tyrannidae
923:0005-7959
903:Behaviour
720:Behaviour
686:0010-5422
649:9 October
329:, 1926 –
318:Bonaparte
244:passerine
187:Bonaparte
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1405:Sayornis
1377:10929606
1357:Wikidata
1258:2.100085
1245:22699889
1219:10192892
1144:45510888
1082:22699889
1077:BirdLife
1010:Wikidata
716:Sayornis
604:(1854).
567:(1825).
498:Sayornis
492:Sayornis
467:Breeding
375:Colorado
327:Grinnell
299:Sayornis
266:Taxonomy
250:family,
148:Sayornis
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1297:1484565
1170:2483607
1064:Avibase
1016:Q204055
694:1366189
446:sallies
242:) is a
189:, 1825)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1323:428646
1310:568707
1284:saypho
1271:183532
1232:178333
1177:GNAB:
1152:EURING
1131:saypho
1105:saypho
1044:saypho
921:
692:
684:
457:canyon
407:desert
395:Canada
391:Alaska
387:Mexico
224:
218:
212:
206:
1214:IRMNG
1206:17009
1126:eBird
1118:79T3D
1102:BOW:
690:JSTOR
461:forbs
444:. It
411:Texas
383:Texas
355:buffy
295:genus
1372:GBIF
1292:OBIS
1266:NCBI
1240:IUCN
1227:ITIS
1165:GBIF
1157:9110
1095:9887
1090:BOLD
919:ISSN
682:ISSN
651:2020
551:2021
534:2019
363:gape
305:Two
117:Aves
1188:IBC
1139:EoL
1113:CoL
1051:ADW
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