Knowledge (XXG)

Sayan montane conifer forests

Source 📝

29: 28: 41: 195:. The ecoregion covers the forested mid-altitudes of the mountains, with a lower bound ranging from 600 to 900 meters about sea level (depending on local conditions), and an upper bound of 1,800 meters. This ecoregion is one of high biodiversity, due to its position on the meeting lines of climate and floral zones, and the many micro-climates created by the mountainous terrain and steep river valleys. 211:
Dfc). This indicates a continental climate characterized by short, cool summers, and very cold, long winters, with wide differences between day and night temperatures. This region is also heavily influenced by the high barometric pressures over Mongolia. The Altai mountains on the west of the
1339:) located a fragile mountain hollow or depression located on the territorial border of Mongolia and the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation among the mountains — Tannu-Ola Mountains, and the Altay Mountains region. (Area: 10,688 km). 1184:(Siberian spruce). The 'dark taiga' zone (600 meters to 900 meters) has the same trees as the middle sub-zone, but more vertically developed shrub and grass layers, and richer soil. Over 800 species of flora are recorded in the ecoregion. 1348:
Tengis-Shishged National Park (Mongolia). Covers the lower Shishged River as if flows west from the Darkhad Valley in northern Mongolia. The landscape is one of high peaks with steep sides and wide glaciated valleys. (Area: 8,757
1345:
National Park (Mongolia). The park covers territory surrounding Lake Khovsgul, the largest freshwater lake in Mongolia (over 1,000 square miles and averaging over 450 feet in depth). (Area: 8,381 km)
1168:
The mid-altitude forest belt can be divided into three sub-zones. The highest is the 'Light Needle-Leaf Sparse Taiga' zone (1,400 meters to 1,800 meters), an open canopy forest of
224: 111: 212:
ecoregion capture humidity in the winds from the west; precipitation is accordingly higher on the western side of the ecoregion than the drier east.
1517: 1239:) covering two large mountain areas (alpine and mountain-steppe), and a cluster of seven steppe sites located within the left bank of the 1172:(Sibirian larch), with notable shrub and grass layers. The 'Dark Needle-Leaf Taiga' zone (900 meters - 1,400 meters) if dominated by 1332: 1268: 208: 1502: 1512: 1364: 1246: 1497: 1359: 1307:) located in the extreme southwest of Siberia, in the northern foothills of the Western Sayan Mountains. (Area: 392 km). 1300: 73: 1507: 168: 1522: 1232: 1310: 191:
mountains in the west, across the western and eastern Sayan Mountain ranges, to the southeastern shores of
1286: 1222: 1210: 1257:, a mountain ridge in the Altai-Sayan mountain region in southwestern Siberia, in the watershed of the 1196: 1294: 56: 1342: 1457: 1262: 204: 176: 1240: 172: 61: 1482: 1413: 1276: 1254: 188: 152: 1204: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1491: 1321:
valley (also referred to as the Tunka Valley) that continues from the rift valley of
1280: 1181: 1435: 1384: 1483:
Map of Ecoregion at Sayan montane conifer forests ecoregion at GlobalSpecies.org
1322: 1318: 1218: 192: 40: 1336: 1314: 1304: 1290: 1272: 1250: 1236: 1214: 1200: 167:
to the south. The slopes of the mountains at the mid-altitudes are covered by
126: 113: 1258: 148: 697: 1326: 1226: 203:
Because of its altitude and distance from the ocean, the ecoregion has a
164: 96: 232: 214: 160: 91: 156: 68: 1235:("Khakassky"). An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 1213:("Baikalsky"). An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 1199:("Altaisky"). An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 179:. It covers 35,741,835 km (13,800,000 sq mi). 1283:
along the Sayano-Shushenskoye reservoir. (Area: 3,904 km).
151:(WWF ID: PA0519) covers the mid-elevation levels of the 1436:"Central Asia Southern Russia into northern Mongolia" 1385:"Central Asia Southern Russia into northern Mongolia" 1297:
meets the South Siberian Mountain. (Area: 4,180 km).
105: 84: 79: 67: 55: 50: 21: 1335:. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 1317:) located in a mountainous region centered on the 1313:. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 1303:. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 1289:. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 1271:. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 1249:. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a 1192:Officially protected areas in the region include: 187:The ecoregion stretches some 2,500 km from the 1279:of south Siberia, on the southern bank of the 8: 16:Coniferous forests in Russia and Mongolia 1221:and the neighboring central part of the 1145:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 675:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 1376: 1275:) located in a remote area of the West 155:, the high mountain range between the 33:Altai Nature Reserve, in the ecoregion 18: 1408: 1406: 7: 1217:) located on the southeast shore of 1203:) located in the north and east of 14: 163:to the north, and the steppes of 1333:Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve 1269:Sayano-Shushenski Nature Reserve 39: 27: 1414:"Sayan montane conifer forests" 45:Ecoregion territory (in purple) 1365:List of ecoregions in Mongolia 1247:Kuznetsk Alatau Nature Reserve 683:Precipitation totals in inches 1: 1176:(Siberian fir) and stands of 209:Köppen climate classification 146:Sayan montane conifer forests 22:Sayan montane conifer forests 1518:Temperate coniferous forests 1360:List of ecoregions in Russia 1301:Shushensky Bor National Park 218:Climate at 52.25 N, 94.75 E 74:temperate coniferous forests 1438:. World Wildlife Federation 1325:southwest to the border of 171:. The ecoregion is in the 169:Temperate coniferous forest 1539: 1153:Precipitation totals in mm 1149: 1141: 700: 687: 679: 671: 688:Source: GlobalSpecies.org 38: 26: 1233:Khakassia Nature Reserve 183:Location and description 1389:Ecoregions of the World 1311:Tunkinsky National Park 1503:Ecoregions of Mongolia 1458:"Climate, 52.25/94.75" 177:cold semi-arid climate 1513:Palearctic ecoregions 1287:Shorsky National Park 1211:Baikal Nature Reserve 1498:Ecoregions of Russia 1329:. (Area: 11,837 km). 1293:) located where the 1197:Altai Nature Reserve 1180:(Siberian pine) and 1460:. GlobalSpecies.org 1391:. GlobalSpecies.org 1295:West Siberian Plain 1265:. (Area: 4,129 km). 1243:. (Area: 2,675 km). 1229:. (Area: 1,657 km). 1207:. (Area: 8,812 km). 123: /  1508:Ecoregions of Asia 1223:Khamar-Daban Range 1253:) located on the 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 701:Metric conversion 692: 691: 205:subarctic climate 142: 141: 1530: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1416:. Global Species 1410: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1381: 1241:Minusinsk Hollow 1152: 1144: 1135: 1130: 1119: 1104: 1099: 1088: 1073: 1068: 1057: 1042: 1037: 1026: 1011: 1006: 995: 980: 975: 964: 949: 944: 933: 918: 913: 902: 887: 882: 871: 856: 851: 840: 825: 820: 809: 794: 789: 778: 698: 682: 674: 665: 660: 649: 634: 629: 618: 603: 598: 587: 572: 567: 556: 541: 536: 525: 510: 505: 494: 479: 474: 463: 448: 443: 432: 417: 412: 401: 386: 381: 370: 355: 350: 339: 324: 319: 308: 233: 215: 173:Palearctic realm 138: 137: 135: 134: 133: 128: 124: 121: 120: 119: 116: 43: 31: 19: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1523:Montane forests 1488: 1487: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1356: 1277:Sayan Mountains 1255:Kuznetsk Alatau 1190: 1166: 1164:Flora and fauna 1150: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 991: 988: 982: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 965: 962: 960: 957: 951: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 934: 931: 929: 926: 920: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 903: 900: 898: 895: 889: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 872: 869: 867: 864: 858: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 841: 838: 836: 833: 827: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 810: 807: 805: 802: 796: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 779: 776: 774: 771: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 680: 672: 667: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 650: 647: 645: 642: 636: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 619: 616: 614: 611: 605: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 588: 585: 583: 580: 574: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 557: 554: 552: 549: 543: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 526: 523: 521: 518: 512: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 495: 492: 490: 487: 481: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 464: 461: 459: 456: 450: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 433: 430: 428: 425: 419: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 402: 399: 397: 394: 388: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 371: 368: 366: 363: 357: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 340: 337: 335: 332: 326: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 223:Climate chart ( 201: 189:Kuznetsk Alatau 185: 153:Sayan Mountains 131: 129: 127:52.25°N 94.75°E 125: 122: 117: 114: 112: 110: 109: 101: 46: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1536: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1477:External links 1475: 1472: 1471: 1449: 1427: 1402: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1330: 1308: 1298: 1284: 1266: 1244: 1230: 1225:, in southern 1208: 1205:Altai Republic 1189: 1186: 1178:Pinus sibirica 1174:Abies sibirica 1170:Larix sibirica 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1008: 1003: 1000: 997: 992: 989: 986: 985: 983: 977: 972: 969: 966: 961: 958: 955: 954: 952: 946: 941: 938: 935: 930: 927: 924: 923: 921: 915: 910: 907: 904: 899: 896: 893: 892: 890: 884: 879: 876: 873: 868: 865: 862: 861: 859: 853: 848: 845: 842: 837: 834: 831: 830: 828: 822: 817: 814: 811: 806: 803: 800: 799: 797: 791: 786: 783: 780: 775: 772: 769: 768: 765: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 703: 702: 694: 693: 690: 689: 685: 684: 677: 676: 669: 668: 662: 657: 654: 651: 646: 643: 640: 639: 637: 631: 626: 623: 620: 615: 612: 609: 608: 606: 600: 595: 592: 589: 584: 581: 578: 577: 575: 569: 564: 561: 558: 553: 550: 547: 546: 544: 538: 533: 530: 527: 522: 519: 516: 515: 513: 507: 502: 499: 496: 491: 488: 485: 484: 482: 476: 471: 468: 465: 460: 457: 454: 453: 451: 445: 440: 437: 434: 429: 426: 423: 422: 420: 414: 409: 406: 403: 398: 395: 392: 391: 389: 383: 378: 375: 372: 367: 364: 361: 360: 358: 352: 347: 344: 341: 336: 333: 330: 329: 327: 321: 316: 313: 310: 305: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 229: 228: 220: 219: 200: 197: 184: 181: 140: 139: 107: 103: 102: 100: 99: 94: 88: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 71: 65: 64: 59: 53: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1535: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1343:Lake Khövsgöl 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1281:Yenisei River 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1182:Picea obovata 1179: 1175: 1171: 1163: 1148: 1140: 1108: 1077: 1046: 1015: 984: 953: 922: 891: 860: 829: 798: 767: 766: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 704: 699: 696: 695: 686: 678: 670: 638: 607: 576: 545: 514: 483: 452: 421: 390: 359: 328: 297: 296: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 234: 231: 230: 226: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 210: 206: 198: 196: 194: 190: 182: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 136: 108: 104: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 87: 83: 78: 75: 72: 70: 66: 63: 60: 58: 54: 49: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1462:. Retrieved 1452: 1440:. Retrieved 1430: 1418:. Retrieved 1393:. Retrieved 1388: 1379: 1191: 1167: 202: 186: 159:of Siberia, 145: 143: 132:52.25; 94.75 1323:Lake Baikal 1319:Irkut River 1263:Chuly River 1219:Lake Baikal 1188:Protections 225:explanation 193:Lake Baikal 130: / 106:Coordinates 1492:Categories 1371:References 1337:Zapovednik 1315:Zapovednik 1305:Zapovednik 1291:Zapovednik 1273:Zapovednik 1251:Zapovednik 1237:Zapovednik 1215:Zapovednik 1201:Zapovednik 62:Palearctic 1420:March 31, 1395:March 31, 1259:Tom River 175:, with a 149:ecoregion 85:Countries 80:Geography 1464:June 23, 1442:June 22, 1354:See also 1327:Mongolia 1261:and the 1227:Buryatia 165:Mongolia 97:Mongolia 199:Climate 118:94°45′E 115:52°15′N 51:Ecology 1125:  1122:  1114:  1111:  1094:  1091:  1083:  1080:  1063:  1060:  1052:  1049:  1032:  1029:  1021:  1018:  1001:  998:  990:  987:  970:  967:  959:  956:  939:  936:  928:  925:  908:  905:  897:  894:  877:  874:  866:  863:  846:  843:  835:  832:  815:  812:  804:  801:  784:  781:  773:  770:  655:  652:  644:  641:  624:  621:  613:  610:  593:  590:  582:  579:  562:  559:  551:  548:  531:  528:  520:  517:  500:  497:  489:  486:  469:  466:  458:  455:  438:  435:  427:  424:  407:  404:  396:  393:  376:  373:  365:  362:  345:  342:  334:  331:  314:  311:  303:  300:  161:Russia 92:Russia 157:taiga 69:Biome 57:Realm 1466:2018 1444:2018 1422:2018 1397:2018 144:The 1349:km) 1134:−31 1129:−20 1103:−21 994:102 963:117 886:−10 855:−25 850:−10 824:−34 819:−20 793:−34 788:−22 664:−24 648:1.1 617:1.6 586:1.8 555:2.5 493:4.6 462:3.3 431:2.5 400:1.9 385:−12 369:0.9 354:−29 338:0.6 323:−30 307:0.7 1494:: 1405:^ 1387:. 1118:28 1098:−9 1087:41 1072:−9 1056:46 1036:13 1025:64 1005:19 974:21 943:19 932:84 917:−2 912:13 901:64 870:48 839:23 808:15 777:18 659:−4 633:−6 628:15 602:16 597:38 571:32 566:55 540:41 535:66 509:46 504:70 478:41 473:67 447:29 442:56 416:15 411:38 380:14 349:−3 318:−8 1468:. 1446:. 1424:. 1399:. 1151:█ 1143:█ 1067:3 1041:0 1010:5 979:8 948:5 881:3 762:D 757:N 752:O 747:S 742:A 737:J 732:J 727:M 722:A 717:M 712:F 707:J 681:█ 673:█ 524:4 292:D 287:N 282:O 277:S 272:A 267:J 262:J 257:M 252:A 247:M 242:F 237:J 227:) 207:(

Index


Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Realm
Palearctic
Biome
temperate coniferous forests
Russia
Mongolia
52°15′N 94°45′E / 52.25°N 94.75°E / 52.25; 94.75
ecoregion
Sayan Mountains
taiga
Russia
Mongolia
Temperate coniferous forest
Palearctic realm
cold semi-arid climate
Kuznetsk Alatau
Lake Baikal
subarctic climate
Köppen climate classification
explanation
Larix sibirica
Abies sibirica
Pinus sibirica
Picea obovata
Altai Nature Reserve
Zapovednik
Altai Republic
Baikal Nature Reserve

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.