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Sayragul Sauytbay

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340: 33: 407:. A jury member noted that the reason for this was that "despite constant threats and attempts at intimidation, she gave fearless testimony and stood up for the Muslim minorities in China with admirable courage"; the jury also wanted to draw public attention to the persecution of minorities and to recognize the advocacy of women for human rights. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, the award ceremony was delayed to 15 May 2022. The formal jury motivation for the prize can be found in English and German, at the site of the City of Nuremberg dedicated to the International Human Rights Prize. The prize ceremony was held on 15 May 2022. 312:, Kazakhstan accused of illegally crossing the border from China, facing $ 7,000 in fines or a one-year jail sentence. During the trial she revealed extensive information about the maltreatment of prisoners at the camp which garnered the attention of the international public. She also said that revealing that information made her subject to the death penalty in China as it was considered to be state secrets. Her lawyer argued that if she were extradited to China, she would face the 360: 292:. From November 2017 to March 2018, Sayragul was forced by the Chinese authorities to teach Chinese to Kazakh detainees there, and during that time she witnessed numerous instances of abuse of detainees, including rape. While working at the camp she was not allowed to contact her family. The camp she worked in held about 2,500 ethnic Kazakhs. She herself was also subject to torture during her stay in the camps. 296:
China, as well as that she would face internment in the camps herself for several years. She was also accused by the authorities of spying for Kazakhstan. In March 2018, to avoid being sent back to the camps, where she feared she would die, Sayragul decided to flee to Kazakhstan, where her family had already found refuge shortly before.
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Her family was able to leave during the summer of 2016; they received Kazakh citizenship within a year. That angered the authorities who told her that she had to convince them to return to China; her passport was confiscated and she was told by the authorities she would never be allowed to leave
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On 1 August 2018, Sayragul was released with a six-month suspended sentence and direction to regularly check in with police. After the trial, she was also subject to pressure to stay silent under threats to her family's safety. During the trial she also submitted a request for aid to the
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In 2020, Sayragul said that she was being constantly harassed by the "long arm of China", receiving "death threats from Chinese callers". In 2021 she said that her family in China was subject to constant surveillance and unable to contact her.
385:, which appeared in mid 2020, was written by Alexandra Cavelius on the basis of interviews with Sayragul. An English translation of the book, in which Sayragul describes her experiences in a Xinjiang province internment camp, was published by 320:; the Kazakh government was said to be facing a difficult choice of angering a powerful neighbour or displaying its inability to protect the Kazakh people. Some Kazakh activists described her as a hero for revealing the fate of the mistreated 422:, that she had never worked in or been detained in any "vocational education and training center" (which is the Chinese term for the Xinjiang internment camps), and that "her words about seeing people tortured cannot be true". 2527: 2745: 1310: 514: 584: 204:" in China. She became one of the first victims of these camps in the world to speak publicly about the Chinese repressive campaign against Muslims, igniting a movement against these abuses. 410:
In 2021, Sayragul participated among other survivors, as a witness in the public hearings of the Uyghur Tribunal in London, and contributed answers to hearing questions, and a statement.
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She crossed the Chinese-Kazakh border on 5 April 2018 using false documents. Following a report by the Chinese authorities, she was arrested on 21 May by agents of the
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in Kazakhstan to avoid being deported to China. Eventually, however, Kazakhstan refused to grant her asylum because she had crossed the border illegally.
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for exposing internment camps in Kazakh court. Her testimony on the internment camps became the focus of the court case in Kazakhstan, which also tested
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After finishing a medical degree at a university in China, she subsequently worked as a doctor, teacher, education director, and headmaster in several
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Sayragul Sauytbay with the Mayor of Nuremberg at the International Human Rights Award ceremony in Nuremberg on 15 May 2022. Photo: Magnus Fiskesjö.
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but were denied permission to do so by the Chinese authorities. Subsequently she was reassigned from teaching in a kindergarten to a new job in
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In March 2021 she was awarded the Internationaler Nürnberger Menschenrechtspreis (the International Human Rights prize of the city of
48: 644: 308:(Kazakh security and intelligence agency) for illegally crossing the border. On 13 July, Sayragul appeared in a court in the city of 543: 510: 220: 1989: 722: 270: 104: 1710: 649: 431: 154: 956: 925: 761:"China's 'prison-like re-education camps' strain relations with Kazakhstan as woman asks Kazakh court not to send her back" 2750: 2322: 1480: 2312: 2134: 2119: 1766: 1669: 1634: 683: 367:
On 2 June 2019, after the intercession of the United Nations, she flew to Sweden where she was given political asylum.
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Chinese authorities denied the claims by Sayragul, stating that she had fled abroad after being suspected of
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Since then, there are editions of the book in several other languages, including Swedish.
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Also in 2021, she testified among other survivors, as a witness at the
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The Chief Witness: Escape from China's Modern-day Concentration Camps
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national. She married Uali Islam, with whom she has two children.
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On 11 November 2023 she was elected as the Vice President of the
2509: 1292: 984:"Kazakh court frees woman who fled Chinese 're-education camp'" 723:"Sauytbay Trial in Kazakhstan Puts Astana in a Bind with China" 684:"Ethnic Kazakh's life in balance as deportation to China looms" 1229: 573:
https://www.nuernberg.de/internet/menschenrechte/sauytbay.html
1047:"Woman who told of Chinese internment camps headed to Sweden" 1016:"Kazakh court frees woman who fled Chinese re-education camp" 866:"Kazakh trial throws spotlight on China's internment centres" 200:
resembling modern-day concentration camps where people are "
196:. In 2018, she fled China and then told the media about the 957:"Sauytbay Trial Ends in Kazakhstan With Surprising Release" 619:"Sayragul Sauytbay: How China is destroying Kazakh culture" 926:"Chinese 'reeducation camps' in spotlight at Kazakh trial" 645:"Analysis: Kazakhstan Confronts China Over Disappearances" 1102:"Sayragul Sauytbay: Gefangen in Chinas Umerziehungslager" 2746:
Recipients of the International Women of Courage Award
1076:"Sweden granted political asylum to Sairagul Sauytbay" 284:. In 2016 she and her family attempted to emigrate to 234:), for 2021; the prize ceremony was held 15 May 2022. 166:
This article is about a person whose name includes a
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ANI. 13 November 2023 571:Internationalen Nürnberger Menschenrechtspreis, 212:refused, and she subsequently emigrated there. 567: 565: 374:on 4 March 2020 by the US Secretary of State, 252:at the 9th East Turkistan General Assembly in 16:Kazakh activist, headteacher and whistleblower 2521: 1304: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 330:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 8: 540:"2020 International Women of Courage Award" 2528: 2514: 2506: 1311: 1297: 1289: 1128:"My escape from a Chinese internment camp" 405:Nuremberg International Human Rights Award 31: 20: 466:Heilig-Achneck, Wolfgang (1 March 2021). 924:Rickleton, Christopher (17 July 2018). 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 443: 346:gives IWOC award to Sayragul Sauytbay ( 1160: 1158: 1069: 1067: 1040: 1038: 797:VanderKlippe, Nathan (2 August 2018). 534: 532: 1320:International Women of Courage Awards 1074:Қызырбекұлы, Есдәулет (3 June 2019). 1009: 1007: 950: 948: 946: 891: 889: 887: 860: 858: 856: 827: 825: 823: 821: 792: 790: 788: 786: 7: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 667: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 217:International Women of Courage Award 1126:Whitworth, Damian (30 April 2021). 215:In March of 2020, she received the 208:offered her political asylum after 1167:"The interview: Sayragul Sauytbay" 832:Standish, Reid (6 February 2019). 250:East Turkistan Government in Exile 49:East Turkistan Government-in-Exile 14: 1165:Perrone, Alessio (23 July 2021). 955:Putz, Catherine (1 August 2018). 544:United States Department of State 517:from the original on 9 March 2021 511:United States Department of State 269:Sayragul was born in 1977 in the 221:United States Department of State 1990:Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista 1823:Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra 1100:Wojcik, Nadine (3 August 2020). 896:Bisenov, Naubet (26 July 2018). 721:Putz, Catherine (27 July 2018). 403:In early 2021, Sayragul won the 271:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 105:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 682:Kumenov, Almaz (17 July 2019). 650:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 643:Pannier, Bruce (25 July 2018). 432:persecution of Uyghurs in China 318:the country's ties with Beijing 155:persecution of Uyghurs in China 372:International Woman of Courage 1: 1045:de Pury, Kate (3 June 2019). 389:in May 2021 under the title, 2313:Simone Sibilio do Nascimento 2120:Khalida Khalaf Hanna al-Twal 1767:Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar 1670:Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih 1635:Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo 1193:Lucas, Edward (7 May 2021). 2657:Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera 1716:Josephine Obiajulu Odumakin 1384:Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi 1230:https://uyghurtribunal.com/ 1014:Kuo, Lily (1 August 2018). 306:National Security Committee 273:in China. She is an ethnic 2767: 370:Sayragul was chosen as an 165: 2135:Flor de María Vega Zapata 198:Xinjiang internment camps 181: 160: 142:physician and headteacher 89: 65: 54: 42: 30: 1364:Susana Trimarco de Veron 1339:Jennifer Louise Williams 989:South China Morning Post 777:South China Morning Post 322:Kazakh minority in China 188:doctor, headteacher and 2323:Josefina Klinger Zúñiga 2237:Maximilienne C. Ngo Mbe 1980:Aichatou Ousmane Issaka 1939:Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi 1858:Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji 2424:Bakhytzhan Toregozhina 2110:Moumina Houssein Darar 2000:Carolin Tahhan Fachakh 1934:Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit 364: 351: 47:Vice President of the 2292:Ana Rosario Contreras 2010:Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh 1965:Natalia Ponce de León 1879:Debra Baptist-Estrada 1838:Marie Claire Tchecola 1833:Emilie Béatrice Epaye 1787:Oinikhol Bobonazarova 1578:Henriette Ekwe Ebongo 1440:Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim 1334:Ruth Halperin-Kaddari 381:German-language book 362: 342: 2751:Ethnic Kazakh people 2333:Facia Boyenoh Harris 2074:Godeliève Mukasarasi 1172:New Internationalist 2630:Abdolfattah Soltani 2490:Marta Beatriz Roque 2465:Fawzia Karim Firoze 2272:Zahra Mohamed Ahmad 2079:Sirikan Charoensiri 2047:Aliyah Khalaf Saleh 2015:Fadia Najeeb Thabet 1711:Nirbhaya "Fearless" 1706:Julieta Castellanos 1547:Marie Claude Naddaf 1486:Mutabar Tadjibayeva 550:on 21 February 2021 2622:Eugénie Musayidire 2594:Samuel Ruiz García 2328:Taif Sami Mohammed 2282:Ranitha Gnanarajah 2053:Maria Elena Berini 2042:Julissa Villanueva 1762:Rusudan Gotsiridze 1645:Jineth Bedoya Lima 1517:Androula Henriques 1481:Veronika Marchenko 1471:Ambiga Sreenevasan 1273:. 6 September 2019 804:The Globe and Mail 365: 352: 334:applied for asylum 184:; born 1977) is a 2718: 2717: 2700:Sayragul Sauytbay 2665:Amirul Haque Amin 2503: 2502: 2379:Hadeel Abdel Aziz 2358:Roegchanda Pascoe 2277:Alicia Vacas Moro 2247:Mayerlis Angarita 2227:Maria Kalesnikava 2181:Sayragul Sauytbay 2036:Aura Elena Farfan 1995:Sandya Eknelygoda 1889:Latifa Ibn Ziaten 1410:Virisila Buadromo 1359:Mariya Ahmed Didi 1344:Siti Musdah Mulia 1228:Uyghur Tribunal, 472:www.nordbayern.de 414:Reaction by China 182:Сайрагүл Сауытбай 174:Sayragul Sauytbay 164: 163: 25:Sayragul Sauytbay 2758: 2741:Kazakhs in China 2711: 2703: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2652: 2633: 2625: 2617: 2614:Tamara Chikunova 2609: 2606:Ibn Abdur Rehman 2597: 2578: 2570: 2563:Khémaïs Chammari 2558: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2507: 2495:Benafsha Yaqoobi 2445:Agather Atuhaire 2348:Bhumika Shrestha 2318:Ei Thinzar Maung 2252:Julienne Lusenge 2232:Phyoe Phyoe Aung 2176:Claire Ouedraogo 2166:Shahla Humbatova 2140:Anna Aloys Henga 2095:Marini De Livera 1985:Veronica Simogun 1960:Malebogo Molefhe 1919:Zuzana Števulová 1813:Niloofar Rahmani 1696:Malalai Bahaduri 1614:Nasta Palazhanka 1603:Marisela Morales 1588:Ágnes Osztolykán 1512:Shafiqa Quraishi 1313: 1306: 1299: 1290: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1271:www.fmprc.gov.cn 1263: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1246:www.fmprc.gov.cn 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1162: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1051:Associated Press 1042: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1011: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 980: 974: 973: 971: 969: 952: 941: 940: 938: 936: 921: 915: 914: 912: 910: 893: 882: 881: 879: 877: 862: 851: 850: 848: 846: 829: 816: 815: 813: 811: 794: 781: 780: 774: 772: 757: 740: 739: 737: 735: 718: 701: 700: 698: 696: 679: 662: 661: 659: 657: 640: 634: 633: 631: 629: 617:Wojcik, Nadine. 614: 597: 596: 594: 592: 581: 575: 569: 560: 559: 557: 555: 546:. 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2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343:Doina Gherman 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2308:Rizwana Hasan 2306: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2267:Muskan Khatun 2265: 2263: 2262:Shohreh Bayat 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2196:Jalila Haider 2194: 2192: 2191:Amaya Coppens 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2130:Olivera Lakić 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2115:Maggie Gobran 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2100:Razia Sultana 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2059: 2058:Aiman Umarova 2056: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1955:Sharmin Akter 1953: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1929:Vicky Ntetema 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1899:Nagham Nawzat 1897: 1895: 1894:Thelma Aldana 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848:Arbana Xharra 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772:Laxmi Agarwal 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1650:Hana Elhebshi 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630:Maryam Durani 1628: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609:Yoani Sánchez 1607: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1598:Ghulam Sughra 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1405:Suraya Pakzad 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1186: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1107: 1104:(in German). 1103: 1096: 1093: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1010: 1008: 1004: 991: 990: 985: 979: 976: 964: 963: 958: 951: 949: 947: 943: 931: 927: 920: 917: 905: 904: 899: 892: 890: 888: 884: 871: 867: 861: 859: 857: 853: 841: 840: 835: 828: 826: 824: 822: 818: 806: 805: 800: 793: 791: 789: 787: 783: 778: 766: 762: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 742: 730: 729: 724: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 703: 691: 690: 685: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 664: 652: 651: 646: 639: 636: 624: 620: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 599: 586: 580: 577: 574: 568: 566: 562: 549: 545: 541: 535: 533: 529: 516: 512: 508: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 486: 473: 469: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 444: 437: 433: 430: 429: 425: 423: 421: 413: 411: 408: 406: 401: 397: 394: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 368: 361: 354: 349: 348:Melania Trump 345: 341: 337: 335: 331: 325: 323: 319: 315: 314:death penalty 311: 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She also 202:re-educated 115:Nationality 79:Preceded by 2725:Categories 2485:Ajna Jusić 2470:Rina Gonoi 2419:Alba Rueda 2414:Doris Ríos 2031:Roya Sadat 1904:Nisha Ayub 1660:Shad Begum 1537:Lee Ae-ran 1527:Shadi Sadr 1461:Norma Cruz 1277:9 December 1056:19 October 689:Eurasianet 591:6 February 438:References 300:Kazakhstan 286:Kazakhstan 282:preschools 210:Kazakhstan 168:patronymic 153:about the 139:Occupation 126:Uali Islam 2641:2011–2020 2586:2001–2010 2547:1995–2000 1532:Ann Njogu 1425:Begum Jan 1209:0140-0460 1200:The Times 1142:0140-0460 1133:The Times 228:Nuremberg 219:from the 147:Known for 58:Incumbent 1884:Ni Yulan 1214:1 August 1147:1 August 1085:15 March 1027:1 August 996:16 March 968:3 August 909:3 August 845:16 March 810:3 August 734:3 August 656:1 August 628:3 August 554:13 March 521:9 August 515:Archived 426:See also 310:Zharkent 131:Children 109:Xinjiang 2242:Wang Yu 2051:Sister 1792:Ruslana 1251:30 July 1178:28 July 1111:2 March 935:17 July 876:31 July 771:17 July 695:17 July 478:1 March 232:Germany 2710:(2023) 2702:(2021) 2683:(2019) 2675:(2017) 2673:Caesar 2667:(2015) 2659:(2013) 2651:(2011) 2632:(2009) 2624:(2007) 2616:(2005) 2608:(2003) 2596:(2001) 2577:(1999) 2569:(1997) 2557:(1995) 2538:Winner 1605:Ibañez 1207:  1140:  387:Scribe 355:Sweden 243:London 206:Sweden 186:Kazakh 178:Kazakh 123:Spouse 118:Kazakh 420:fraud 265:China 194:China 192:from 71: 2438:2024 2372:2023 2301:2022 2220:2021 2149:2020 2088:2019 2062:Dr. 2040:Dr. 2024:2018 1948:2017 1867:2016 1806:2015 1745:2014 1689:2013 1623:2012 1561:2011 1500:2010 1449:2009 1398:2008 1327:2007 1279:2020 1253:2021 1216:2021 1205:ISSN 1180:2021 1149:2021 1138:ISSN 1113:2021 1087:2020 1058:2019 1029:2018 998:2020 970:2021 937:2018 911:2021 878:2018 847:2020 812:2021 773:2018 736:2021 697:2018 658:2021 630:2021 593:2024 556:2020 523:2021 480:2021 260:Life 102:1977 99:Born 765:AFP 241:in 2727:: 2604:/ 2565:/ 1269:. 1244:. 1203:. 1197:. 1169:. 1157:^ 1136:. 1130:. 1078:. 1066:^ 1049:. 1037:^ 1018:. 1006:^ 986:. 959:. 945:^ 928:. 900:. 886:^ 868:. 855:^ 836:. 820:^ 801:. 785:^ 763:. 744:^ 725:. 705:^ 686:. 666:^ 647:. 621:. 601:^ 564:^ 542:. 531:^ 513:. 509:. 488:^ 470:. 446:^ 393:. 378:. 256:. 245:. 230:, 223:. 180:: 107:, 2529:e 2522:t 2515:v 1312:e 1305:t 1298:v 1281:. 1255:. 1218:. 1182:. 1151:. 1115:. 1089:. 1060:. 1031:. 1000:. 972:. 939:. 913:. 880:. 849:. 814:. 779:. 738:. 699:. 660:. 632:. 595:. 558:. 525:. 482:. 176:( 134:2

Index


East Turkistan Government-in-Exile
Incumbent
Abdulahat Nur
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
Xinjiang
whistleblower
persecution of Uyghurs in China
patronymic
Kazakh
Kazakh
whistleblower
China
Xinjiang internment camps
re-educated
Sweden
Kazakhstan
International Women of Courage Award
United States Department of State
Nuremberg
Germany
Uyghur Tribunal
London
East Turkistan Government in Exile
Washington, DC
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
Kazakh Chinese
preschools
Kazakhstan
a detention camp

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