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caused little or no dissatisfaction, for it agreed with their notion of the rights of a religious teacher; but his decree that all the young women of marriageable age should be at once wedded interfered with the profits of Afghan parents, proverbially avaricious, and who usually disposed of their daughters to the wealthiest bridegrooms. But when Saiyid Ahmad was accused, perhaps unjustly, of assigning the maidens one by one to his needy Indian followers, his motives were impugned, and the discontent was loud. Early in
November 1830, he was constrained to relinquish Peshawar to Sultan Muhammad at a fixed tribute, and he proceeded to the left bank of the Indus to give battle to the Sikhs. The Saiyid depended chiefly on the few 'Ghazis' who had followed his fortunes throughout, and on the insurrectionary spirit of the Muzalfarabad and other chiefs, for his Usufzai adherents had greatly decreased. The hill 'khans' were soon brought under subjection by the efforts of Sher Singh and the governor of Kashmir; yet Ahmad continued active, and, in a desultory warfare amid rugged mountains, success for a time attended him; but, during a cessation of the frequent conflicts, he was surprised, early in May 1831, at a place called Balakot, and fallen upon and slain. The Usufzais at once expelled his deputies, the 'Ghazis' dispersed in disguise, and the family of the Saiyid hastened to Hindustan to find an honourable asylum with their friend the Nawab of Tonk.
1018:), amounting to 10% of crop yields. This policy was faced with fierce opposition from an alliance of local Pathan tribesmen, who briefly managed to occupy Peshawar. The alliance was defeated and the Islamic reformers finally re-captured Peshawar. Over several months during 1830, Sayyed Ahmad tried to reconcile between established power hierarchies. But before the end of 1830, another organized uprising occurred, and Syed Ahmad's soldiers in Peshawar and surrounding villages were murdered and the movement was forced to retreat to the hills. There, in the town of
1035:
674:, setting up banners, worshipping the tombs of Pirs and martyrs, making offerings to them and taking vows in their names. All this you should give up, and do not believe that your good and ill come from anyone except God; do not recognize anyone but Him as having the power to grant the fulfillment of your wishes. If you continue , merely offering bay'ah will bring no benefit.
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54:
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481:. Bowing to the inevitable, Amir Khan came to terms with the English, agreeing to disband his men in return for a large stipend and recognition as a hereditary Nawab, who quietly settled down to consolidate his little state. Being against this treaty, Syed Ahmed left the military service, because for him the British were
1654:
1901:
B. Metcalf, "Islamic
Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860–1900", p. 58, Princeton University Press (1982). "The second group of abuses Syed Ahmad held were those that originated from Shi’i influence. He particularly urged Muslims to give up the keeping of ta’ziyahs. Syed Ahmad himself is said, no
1257:
movement of Syed Ahmad made a great impact on
Islamic scholarly tradition of South Asia and would deeply divide many clerics and theologians. Some intellectuals and scholars criticised the militant aspects of his reform programme, especially its sectarian violence against other self-professed Muslims
1355:
second feature of 'tarÎqah~i
Muhammadiyah' is its insistence on t he right of ijtihad (independent reasoning ) and rejection of taqlid.. Sayyid Ahmad condemned the muqallidin and urged the Muslims to turn to the authority of the Qur'an and the Sunnah for guidance... he rejected all authority of the
943:
We thank and praise God, the real master and the true king, who bestowed upon his humble, recluse and helpless servant the title of
Caliphate, first through occult gestures and revelations, in which there is no room for doubt, and then by guiding the hearts of the believers towards me. This way God
1078:
The petty
Muhammadan chiefs generally, with whom self-interest overcame influence and faith, were averse to the domination of the Indian adventurer, and the imprudence of Saiyid Ahmad gave umbrage to his Usufzai adherents. He had levied from the peasants a tithe of their goods, and this measure
997:(religious innovations). He abolished various practices such as: the bride being paid a regular price for marriage; the widowed of the deceased Muslims being divided among his heirs; practice of more than four marriages; denial of inheritance to women; clan wars being considered like
1933:
2283:
509:(1771–1831) and Maulvi Abdul Hai (died 1828)—became disciples of Syed Ahmad, an event that raised his mystic confidence and stature. This endorsement only added to his reputation, and his popularity grew with adherents flocking to him by the thousands.
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appointed me as the Imam (leader)... the person who sincerely confesses to my position is special in the eyes of God, and the one who denies it is, of course sinful. My opponents who deny me of this position will be humiliated and disgraced.
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to realize the necessity of an
Islamic movement that was simultaneously scholarly, military, and political to repel the British. He eagerly addressed the Muslim masses directly, not traditional leaders, in his call for a popular
498:
described Syed Ahmad "as a robber who took to religion to plunder for wealth". During this period in his life, Syed Ahmad became more mature and harmonized his military experiences with a zealous commitment to establish
1168:
were unprecedented for their tactics of popular mobilization aimed at swiftly achieving the objectives of social reformation through military means, combined with fierce hostility towards non-Muslim powers such as the
624:. Syed Ahmad reserved his sharpest condemnations for the moral degradation of Muslims and blamed the corrupt Sufis as the primary cause of Muslim decline. He called upon Muslims to strictly abide by the tenets of the
888:
also repeated several
Islamic anthems. One such popular anthem has survived, known as "Risala Jihad". On 21 December 1826, Syed Ahmad and his 1,500 followers clashed with 4,000 Sikh troops in the
403:
family. His primary education was initiated in 1791, when he was aged four. As he turned 10, his father died and the familial responsibilities fell onto his shoulders, and this made him travel to
815:
supported Syed Ahmad with
British consent because they were dependent on British forces and knew the British would not stop them from aiding an enemy of a nation they would soon be at war with.
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considers Syed Ahmad to be the first modern
Islamic leader to lead a movement that was "religious, military and political" and to address the common people and rulers with a call for
8093:
1005:. These included: allowing brides as long as half of the agreed money was given; young girls eligible for marriage should be married immediately; flogging people who didn't pray.
442:
region were unemployed and saw a destruction of their livelihood due to the fall of Muslim rule, and a large number of those disaffected turned into plunderers known as the
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eagerly embraced Syed Ahmad's teachings and popularised his writings that sought the militant restoration of an Islamic state. All major organisations that wage militant
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1106:. On that day, Syed Ahmed, Shah Ismail, and prominent leaders of the Islamic movement fell fighting in the battlefield. Sikh victory at Balakot arose jubilation in
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against a Sikh rule in Punjab. His evangelism—based on networks of preachers, collectors, and judges—also addressed the common people and not the rulers' courts.
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as an obligation upon all believers and asserted that it was as virtuous as breaking idols. Syed Ahmad is reported to have organized the burning of thousands of
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were educated with both theological doctrines and physical training sessions. Syed Ahmad organized wrestling, archery training, and shooting competitions. The
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688:, an act that resulted in subsequent riots and chaos. Syed Ahmad called upon the Muslim masses to abandon practices related to Shia influence, such as the
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745:
A large part of present-day India has become “Dar-ul-Harab”. Compare the situation with the heavenly blessings of India two and three hundred years ago.
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along with a group of devotees. He returned from Hajj in 1823, and once again visited different parts of India. For Syed Ahmad and the followers of the
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were ill-equipped to run the affairs of a state. In response to the criticisms, Syed Ahmad asserted that his aim was not material but to lead a
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plains between 1818 and 1821. He incited hundreds of missionaries to preach against Shia beliefs and practices. Syed Ahmad repeatedly destroyed
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921:(Friday prayer) sermon was read in his name, symbolising his claim to power, the tribal chiefs became wary. According to prominent Pathan
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Ahmad, M. (1975). Saiyid Ahmad barevali: His Life and Mission (No. 93). Lucknow: Academy of Islamic Research and Publications. Page 27.
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791:, as a strategic base for the future invasion of India. When the military action began, some Muslim Nawabs (like his former employer
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four orthodox schools of Muslim jurisprudence , which meant , positively, that he declared himself a ghayr muqallid(non-conformist).
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Now unemployed, Syed Ahmad returned to Delhi after his service and decided to emulate Amir Khan. Journalist Tariw Hasan writes that
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422:. He stayed in the tutelage of Abdul Aziz for a few years, and returned to his hometown in the early 1808, or in the late 1807.
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551:. The movement fought against local practices and customs related to saint veneration and grave visits, which they regarded as
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and the locals started to revolt. The decisive moments for Syed Ahmad came in 1830. After being bribed by Ranjit Singh, many
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and sacrifices—belonged solely to God, and denounced all those practices and beliefs that were held in any way to compromise
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activists throughout the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. His calls to action—such as a return to the pristine Islam of the
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movement and his teachings are highly influential amongst its members. Another major group that carries his legacy is the
438:, a military expeditionary at the age of 25. This was an era where large numbers of North Indian Muslim horsemen from the
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doubt with considerable exaggeration, to have torn down thousands of imambaras, the building that house the taziyahs".
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B. Metcalf, "Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860–1900", pp. 56 - 57, Princeton University Press (1982).
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823:
792:
435:
72:
68:
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B. Metcalf, "Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860–1900", p. 50-60, Princeton University Press (1982).
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2014:
Charles Allen, "God's Terrorists: The Wahhabi Cult and the Hidden Roots of Modern Jihad", p. 86, Abacus (2006).
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which were replicas of the tombs of the martyrs of Karbala taken in procession during the mourning ceremony of
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563:(polytheism) that corrupted Islam. Syed Ahmad's reformist teachings were set down in two prominent treatises:
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and obtained a significant victory. On 11 January 1827, allegiance was sworn on his hand and he was declared
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Terrorism & Political Islam: Origins, Ideologies, and Methods; a Counter Terrorism Textbook; 2nd Edition
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is that you should give up everything you do which is of the nature of polytheism or heresy, your making of
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2106:. Cambridge Library Collection - South Asian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 172.
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and its plunder being considered as booty. He also pushed for aggressive and violent policies to enforce
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473:. Moreover, the treaty required the latter to join forces with the East India Company to eliminate the
753:(a follower of the puritan Sunni reform movement in Arabia), but he did not consider himself as such.
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was illegitimate, since it was self-declared and not waged by a Muslim ruler. Meanwhile, South Asian
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807:(holy warriors) accompanied him, mostly consisting of clergymen and poor people. The rulers of Tonk,
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302:
298:
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1973:
1070:, his long-cherished dream. Regarding the expulsion of Syed Ahmad from Peshawar by Sultan Muhammad,
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Arriving in Peshawar valley in late 1826, Syed Ahmad and his followers made their base in towns of
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to the whole of South Asia and authored tracts calling upon Indian Muslims to join the cause of
63:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
2216:. Combating Terrorism Center, Department of Social Sciences. pp. 37–38, 42, 150–151, 153.
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After his tutelage under Shah Abdul Aziz from 1806 to 1811, Syed Ahmad began his career as a
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Apart from the rebellious Pashtun chieftains, Syed Ahmad also faced strong opposition from
595:. The followers of Syed Ahmad viewed three sources of threat to their beliefs: traditional
358:
that waged a decades-long Islamic revolt against colonial rule across various provinces of
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579:), compiled by his acolyte Shah Muhammad Ismail. The two works stressed the centrality of
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407:, at the age of 18 in search of some work. He however inclined to stay in the tutelage of
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268:
153:
35:
214:
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Syed Ahmad's political and religious power created strong opposition against him in the
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clerical establishment. Throughout their armed activities during the 1820s and 1830s,
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1350:
Sayyid Ahmad: a Study of the Religious Reform Movement of Sayyid Ahmad of Ra'e Bareli
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movement initiated by Syed Ahmad was the advocacy of a puritanical interpretation of
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359:
351:
6909:
2150:
Roy, Olivier (1994). "Chapter 7: The Geostrategy of Islamism: States and Networks".
1879:
Sayyid Ahmad: a Study of the Religious Reform Movement of Sayyid Ahmad of Rae Bareli
1862:
Sayyid Ahmad: a Study of the Religious Reform Movement of Sayyid Ahmad of Rae Bareli
1700:
Shari'at and Tariqat: A Study of the Deobandi Understanding and Practice of Tasawwuf
17:
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A History of the Sikhs: From the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej
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in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Kashmir use the rhetoric and legacy of Syed Ahmad's
7793:
7787:
7388:
7240:
7022:
7004:
6788:
6506:
6476:
6380:
5950:
5778:
5766:
5656:
5254:
4361:
4106:
3965:
3953:
3606:
3601:
3382:
3170:
3144:
2918:
2903:
2893:
2771:
1287:
1194:(martyr), one of the highest honours in Islam, and would inspire generations of
1174:
856:(Islamic scholars) and a system of Islamic taxes was established to finance the
776:
768:
721:
679:
642:. The most prominent feature of Syed Ahmad's teachings was his warning to avoid
495:
186:
175:
1892:
Andreas Rieck, "The Shia's of Pakistan", p. 16, Oxford University Press (2016).
1083:
On 6 May 1831, on the day of Jumu'ah 23 Zulqa'da 1246 AH, Syed Ahmad Barelvi's
1008:
In addition to his Islamic social agenda, Syed Ahmad also attempted to collect
991:, Syed Ahmad announced the abolition of all tribal rituals that he regarded as
7590:
7430:
7294:
7158:
7016:
6940:
6794:
4621:
4585:
4414:
4242:
4141:
4100:
3959:
3806:
3789:
3784:
3433:
3305:
3293:
3129:
3012:
2928:
2511:
2429:
1371:
Guhathakurta, van Schendel, Meghna, Willem (2013). "Wage Holy War-Or Leave!".
1215:
1103:
1058:
957:
917:
872:
either become a Muslim, pay Jizyah or fight and remember that in case of war,
803:
684:
670:
543:
488:
149:
2111:
418:
Ahmad travelled to Delhi, and was subsequently allotted accommodation in the
8039:
7465:
7335:
7300:
7282:
7105:
6398:
4532:
4271:
4248:
4153:
4047:
3918:
3900:
3812:
3099:
3040:
3022:
2948:
2670:
1275:
965:
907:
873:
835:
750:
396:
371:
343:
339:
75:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
2359:
Sayyid Ahmad Barailvi: His Movement and Legacy from the Pukhtun Perspective
2268:
Sayyid Ahmad Barailvi: His Movement and Legacy from the Pukhtun Perspective
993:
664:
650:
553:
7970:
1102:
faced a significantly larger number of soldiers led by the Sikh commander
8128:
7888:
5874:
3319:
3202:
3198:
2730:
2583:
2419:
2399:
2052:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Hardvard University Press. pp. 174–175.
1327:
1323:
1231:
1199:
1136:
1128:
984:
693:
620:
474:
367:
331:
311:
1717:
The Aligarh Movement and the Making of the Indian Muslim Mind, 1857-2002
8133:
8029:
4579:
3276:
3220:
3104:
2776:
2660:
2464:
2424:
2221:
1498:
1315:
1227:
1178:
1088:
1067:
1053:
1019:
927:
831:
808:
730:
470:
462:
446:
freebooters who fought merely for loot and plunder to establish power.
443:
431:
404:
306:
200:
171:
2299:] (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Raebareli: Syed Ahmad Shaheed Academy.
8118:
8113:
7471:
2538:
1190:
1151:
1107:
1091:
961:
949:
922:
894:
842:, and demanded that they renounce their tribal customs and adopt the
638:
626:
615:
600:
596:
581:
537:
501:
483:
218:
196:
1698:
2154:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 124.
860:. Soon after this evangelist campaign and the establishment of the
505:(Islamic law). Two family members of the theologian Shah Waliullah—
8108:
3428:
3259:
2665:
2560:
2544:
1487:
A critical study of Moulana Abdul Hasan Ali nadwis islamic thought
1311:
1141:
1033:
1015:
852:
797:
632:
532:
524:
222:
7164:
4076:
1110:. The defeat at Balakot was a devastating blow to the movement.
900:
712:
400:
362:. Sayyid Ahmad is revered as a major scholarly authority in the
6913:
3741:
3464:
3196:
2980:
2372:
1353:. Montreal, Canada: Mcgill University. pp. 113, 115, 158.
767:
Upon return, Syed Ahmad regarded his immediate enemy to be the
1865:. Montreal, Canada: Mcgill University. pp. 113, 115, 134.
1375:. London, United Kingdom: Duke University Press. p. 102.
868:
was declared. He sent an ultimatum to Ranjit Singh, demanding:
587:
47:
1250:
to the 19th century British rule to justify their campaigns.
725:" (a land without a peace treaty with Muslims) and therefore
411:, an Islamic scholar, who was the son of revivalist reformer
1986:
Jūrj al-Maqdisī, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb · (1965).
915:
as well as in the clerical circles of North India. When the
2368:
2139:. New Delhi: Al-Kitab International. pp. 132–139, 148.
1745:(3rd impression. ed.). New Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press.
1246:. Influenced by Syed Ahmad, contemporary Jihadists compare
1038:
Position of the Sikh forces at the foot of the Metikot hill
377:
His ancestors migrated to India in the early 13th century.
2137:
The Salafis (History of the Ahle Hadees Movement in India)
1989:
Arabic and Islamic Studies in Honor of Hamilton A. R. Gibb
6880:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
2077:. Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press. p. 77.
606:
Syed Ahmad urged Muslims to follow the path laid down by
517:
Syed Ahmad was the first major Islamic theologian on the
387:, the first historical biography of Syed Ahmad Barelvi.
2166:..Sayyid Barelvi, founder of the Ahl-i Hadith movement.
2050:
Hidden Caliphate: Sufi Saints beyond the Oxus and Indus
1242:
movement, which was waged from Eastern Afghanistan and
976:
suffered a serious defeat against the Sikhs during the
8094:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
1778:
Abbott, Freeland (1962). "The Jihad of Sayyid Ahmad".
956:
engaged in ideological and physical conflict with the
939:. Defending his claim to Caliphate, Syed Ahmad writes:
1066:, which compelled him to migrate and try his luck in
585:(monotheism), advocated that acts of worship—such as
2297:
Syed Ahmed Shaheed: Personality, Movement and Impact
2212:
Marquardt, Heffelfinger, Erich, Christopher (2008).
1743:
Islamic revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900
1118:
Syed Ahmad is widely regarded as the founder of the
113:
Sayyid Ahmad bin Muhammad Irfan Al-Hasani Al-Barelvi
8082:
7978:
7857:
7642:
7535:
7458:
7375:
7316:
7233:
7180:
7121:
7038:
6991:
6956:
6947:
6319:
5944:
5073:
4830:
4823:
4542:
4453:
4371:
4258:
4199:
4122:
4069:
3992:
3934:
3893:
3846:
3799:
3682:
3651:
3615:
3542:
3475:
3406:
3345:
3234:
3213:
3153:
3085:
3031:
3000:
2993:
2794:
2764:
2641:
2576:
2569:
2457:
2410:
1882:. Montreal, Canada: Mcgill University. p. 134.
614:), abandon all superstitious activities in various
457:, the Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief, the
395:Syed Ahmad Barelvi was born on 29 November 1786 in
246:
238:
228:
206:
192:
182:
160:
135:
130:
111:
2362:is available for free viewing and download at the
1969:
1967:
1587:Colonialism and the Call to Jihad in British India
1373:The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics
795:) provided funds but did not join Syed Ahmad for
370:movements. The epithet 'Barelvi' is derived from
1630:Unbattled Fears: Reckoning the National Security
1489:(Thesis). India: Department of Islamic Studies,
1286:to shore up support from the conservative base.
1056:leaders rose against him and around two hundred
2048:Ziad, Waleed (2021). "6: Peshawar in Turmoil".
1306:organisations inspired by Syed Ahmad that wage
1976:. Qeyamuddin Ahmad, (1994, p.50). open library
6925:
3753:
2384:
2332:, Harvard University Press, pp. 58–113,
1822:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–8.
654:(religious innovations); and re-assertion of
8:
2234:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1398:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
779:. Syed Ahmad intended to establish a strong
658:. Once he said to a group of his disciples:
2248:
2199:
2087:
2035:
2023:
2002:
1958:
1765:
1659:. University of Calcutta. 1956. p. 38.
1571:
1472:
1222:—became major hallmarks of South Asian and
1188:Syed Ahmad attained the exemplar status of
8086:
7982:
6953:
6932:
6918:
6910:
4827:
3760:
3746:
3738:
3572:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
3472:
3461:
3210:
3193:
2997:
2990:
2977:
2573:
2407:
2391:
2377:
2369:
119:
108:
2353:Syed Ahmed Barelvi and his Jihad movement
2289:Nishat, Shah Ibadur Rahman (April 2015).
1920:Almiyah-e-Tarikh", Chapter 11, pp.107-121
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1177:. Syed Ahmad was committed to expand his
763:Ahl-i Hadith § Indian Jihad Movement
678:Syed Ahmad visited numerous towns of the
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
1443:. Harvard University Press. p. 71.
1087:forces prepared for the final battle at
1024:was killed and beheaded by the Sikh Army
980:, worsening the position of Syed Ahmad.
662:Brethren! the purpose of performing the
618:, and called for a total reformation of
2701:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
2330:Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia
1440:Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia
1339:
1135:believes Syed Ahmad anticipated modern
284:
258:
8099:2020 International Maturidi Conference
2706:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
2227:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1412:
1391:
1366:
1364:
8263:19th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
8218:18th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
8208:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
3161:International propagation of Salafism
2292:سید احمد شہید: شخصیت، تحریک اور اثرات
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1424:
1238:was greatly inspired by Syed Ahmad's
1226:militant Islamist movements like the
749:Syed Ahmad's opponents labeled him a
242:Shaheed-e-Balakot, Imam-ul-Mujahidin,
7:
7131:(d. beginning of the 6th century AH)
3265:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2475:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
1938:. Infobase Publishing. p. 92.
1819:Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan
1720:. Rupa & Company. p. XIV.
830:. Syed Ahmad called upon the local
4907:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi
1792:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1962.tb02616.x
1633:. Lancer Publishers. p. 125.
469:severed the link between them and
310:virtually every subsequent Indian
27:Indian Muslim activist (1786–1831)
25:
6941:Maturidi school of Sunni theology
3577:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
2100:Cunningham, Joseph Davey (2011).
911:was viewed with suspicion in the
426:Later career and military service
348:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
8213:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
7969:
7502:Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi
5857:Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani
3809:(founder of the school; 699–767)
775:, which was expanding, close to
757:Jihad movement and Islamic State
434:horse soldier in the militia of
52:
7865:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi
6041:Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji
3633:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
1922:, Fiction House, Lahore (2012).
1876:Hedayetullah, Muhammad (1968).
1859:Hedayetullah, Muhammad (1968).
1347:Hedayetullah, Muhammad (1968).
630:(Islamic law) by following the
465:whom they deemed a menace. The
7052:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
5969:Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri
4943:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
4772:Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq
4000:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
3567:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
2696:Justice and Construction Party
2307:Historical Dictionary of Islam
2152:The Failure of Political Islam
1741:Metcalf, Barbara Daly (2002).
1318:. Other organisations include
1:
8268:Indian people of Arab descent
7704:Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui
3638:Islamic response to modernity
1703:. Dar al-Sa'adah Publication.
1437:Ayesha Jalal (30 June 2009).
1094:in the mountainous valley of
850:were replaced by Traditional
711:In 1821, Syed Ahmad left for
700:declared the act of breaking
541:(monotheism), similar to the
384:Seerat-i-Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed
6687:Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi
5731:Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari
5627:Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani
5471:Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi
4885:Abdullah Barelvi (1841–1949)
4760:Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari
1992:. Brill Archive. p. 96.
1932:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009).
1673:The Muslims of British India
1145:and attempting to create an
557:(religious innovations) and
453:, Amir Khan allied with the
346:), a part of the historical
77:Knowledge's inclusion policy
8258:19th-century Indian Muslims
8253:18th-century Indian Muslims
8148:Maturidi-related templates
8065:Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad
6597:Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari
6125:Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi
6059:Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari
5963:Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali
5893:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi
5597:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
4640:Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari
4060:Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
3241:Militant Islamism based in
2884:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
1676:. CUP Archive. p. 35.
1613:Defence Journal:Volumes 4-5
1485:Zubair Zafar, Khan (2010).
1270:asserted that Syed Ahmad's
1149:with strict enforcement of
1131:school of thought. Scholar
379:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
125:Grave of Syed Ahmad in 2014
43:Syed Ahmed (disambiguation)
8284:
7425:'Abd al-Hakim al-Siyalkoti
7171:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
6982:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
6387:Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri
5743:Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique
4974:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi
4937:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
4266:Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi
4184:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
3925:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
3695:Political aspects of Islam
3095:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2681:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
2304:Adamec, Ludwig W. (2009),
1098:. An ill-equipped army of
1041:
785:North-West Frontier region
760:
577:Strengthening of the Faith
342:from Indian subcontinent (
40:
29:
8146:
8089:
7985:
7967:
7746:Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i
7526:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
7206:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar
7017:Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi
6878:
6513:Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi
6357:Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri
5935:Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani
5701:Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi
5525:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami
5297:Khair Muhammad Jalandhari
4956:Ghulam Mohiuddin Ghaznavi
4509:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
3779:
3716:
3552:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
3471:
3460:
3209:
3192:
3110:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
2989:
2976:
2651:Freedom and Justice Party
2406:
2271:. SAGE Publishing India.
1974:Wahhabi movement in India
1491:Aligarh Muslim University
1218:influences through armed
461:, resolved to defeat the
277:
251:
118:
7883:Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi
7836:Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi
7734:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
7680:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
7662:Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi
7656:Shihab al-Din al-Marjani
7650:'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
7633:'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani
7621:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
7514:'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
7492:(d. 1158 AH, or 1178 AH)
7443:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji
7188:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
7129:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
7112:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
6825:Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi
6807:Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury
6149:Tafazzul Haque Habiganji
6023:Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi
5993:Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri
5899:Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda
5851:Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh
5815:Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani
5683:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
5465:Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish
5309:Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri
5123:Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi
5105:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
4880:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
4736:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
4664:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
4420:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji
4113:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
4054:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
3984:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
3526:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
3325:in the Arabian Peninsula
3166:Islamic religious police
2726:Prosperous Justice Party
2686:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
2326:"The Martyrs of Balakot"
2112:10.1017/cbo9780511873652
1262:declared as heretics or
960:-Mujaddidis and various
391:Early life and education
30:Not to be confused with
7942:Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
7716:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
7597:Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi
7543:Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi
7413:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi
7253:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
7212:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
7141:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
7070:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
6845:Izharul Islam Chowdhury
6717:Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri
6495:Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi
6345:Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani
6077:Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi
5911:Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani
5669:Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri
5591:Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi
5339:Muhammad Miyan Deobandi
5303:Muhammad Ali Jalandhari
5291:Shamsul Haque Faridpuri
5195:Asghar Hussain Deobandi
4895:Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
4856:Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri
4844:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
4694:Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
4479:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
4397:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi
4219:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
4166:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
4089:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
4018:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
2809:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
2721:Malaysian Islamic Party
2716:National Iraqi Alliance
2676:Islamic Salvation Front
2606:Islamic Defenders Front
1206:, and the purifying of
890:battle of Akora Khattak
729:was obligatory for all
451:Third Anglo-Maratha War
374:, his place of origin.
32:Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi
8203:Islamic fundamentalism
8005:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
7919:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
7818:Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan
7812:Husayn Ahmad al-Madani
7722:Shakarim Qudayberdiuli
7520:İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi
7508:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
7395:Hasan Kafi al-Aqhisari
7247:Shams al-Din al-Fanari
7218:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
7153:Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi
7046:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
7029:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
6970:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
6964:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
6801:Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi
6435:Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi
6351:Muhibbullah Babunagari
6305:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
6227:Noor Alam Khalil Amini
6215:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
6209:Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi
6053:Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi
5621:Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi
5555:Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi
5489:Shamsul Huda Panchbagi
5447:Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi
5273:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
5159:Shukrullah Mubarakpuri
5087:Abdul Hamid Madarshahi
4497:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4225:Husam ad-Din Manikpuri
4213:Shams al-Din al-Fanari
4136:Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i
3978:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
3972:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
3942:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
3913:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
3907:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
3884:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
3250:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
2964:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
2889:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
2746:State of Law Coalition
2656:Green Algeria Alliance
2324:Jalal, Ayesha (2009),
1697:Bashir, Aamir (2013).
1081:
1039:
983:After the conquest of
946:
905:Syed Ahmad's claim to
878:
747:
676:
612:Tariqa -i Muhammadiyah
603:, and popular custom.
211:Islamic fundamentalism
8248:People from Raebareli
8233:Critics of Shia Islam
7937:Muhammad Rafi' Usmani
7913:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri
7871:Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi
7848:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
7710:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
7609:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
7449:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
7419:Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri
7277:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
6976:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
6771:Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi
6651:Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi
6585:Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi
6573:Kaukab Noorani Okarvi
6501:Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi
6453:Farid Uddin Chowdhury
6363:Abdul Qadir Pakistani
6333:Ghulam Rasool Jamaati
6263:Abdur Razzaq Iskander
6203:Azizur Rahman Hazarvi
6167:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri
6155:Muhammad Abdus Sobhan
6107:Muhammad Abdul Wahhab
6047:Abdur Rahman Chatgami
6005:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji
5869:Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi
5863:Sayed Moazzem Hossain
5839:Abdur Rahim Firozpuri
5827:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
5609:Sharif Hasan Deobandi
5585:Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri
5561:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi
5501:Abdul Jalil Badarpuri
5477:Muhammadullah Hafezzi
5321:Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad
5315:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
5093:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
5040:Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri
4724:Mahmoodullah Hussaini
4712:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
4688:Ubaidullah Suhrawardy
4670:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri
4616:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
4426:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
4237:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
3353:Hibatullah Akhundzada
3176:Sufi–Salafi relations
2819:Hibatullah Akhundzada
2075:Understanding History
1935:Encyclopedia of Islam
1816:Roy, Olivier (1985).
1590:. SAGE Publications.
1076:
1037:
941:
876:supports the Indians.
870:
743:
660:
356:Indian jihad movement
330:, (1786–1831) was an
8070:Hak Dīni Kur'an Dili
7947:Muhammad Taqi Usmani
7907:Muhammad Salim Qasmi
7842:Abul Wafa Al Afghani
7800:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
7782:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
7764:Muhammed Hamdi Yazır
7728:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
7692:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
7603:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
7561:Ghabdennasir Qursawi
7478:Ismail Haqqi Bursevi
7342:Abdul Quddus Gangohi
7271:Badr al-Din al-'Ayni
7147:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
7100:Fatima al-Samarqandi
7094:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
7088:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
6855:Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani
6783:Muhammad al-Kawthari
6759:Abdur Rahman Mangera
6621:Mizanur Rahman Sayed
6537:Nurul Islam Walipuri
6519:Abdul Khaliq Madrasi
6327:Saifur Rahman Nizami
6257:Abdus Salam Chatgami
6191:Khadim Hussain Rizvi
6161:Abdul Momin Imambari
6137:Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri
6017:Qazi Mu'tasim Billah
6011:Muhammad Fazal Karim
5821:Abul Wafa Al Afghani
5809:Amimul Ehsan Barkati
5791:Abdul Batin Jaunpuri
5785:Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri
5689:Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri
5645:Sirajussajidin Katki
5639:Abdullah Abbas Nadwi
5441:Atiqur Rahman Usmani
5231:Hussain Ahmed Madani
5225:Manazir Ahsan Gilani
5213:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
5117:Azizur Rahman Usmani
5111:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
5064:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi
4980:Muslehuddin Siddiqui
4950:Fazlur Rahman Ansari
4925:Sardar Ahmad Chishti
4901:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
4790:Sayyid Muhammad Abid
4766:Fazlur Rahman Usmani
4748:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
4742:Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri
4628:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri
4604:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
4467:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum
4344:Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri
4338:Taşköprülüzade Ahmet
4278:Abdul Quddus Gangohi
4190:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
4160:Jahaniyan Jahangasht
4095:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
4042:Fatima al-Samarqandi
4036:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
4030:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
3948:Karima al-Marwaziyya
3872:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
3825:Muhammad al-Shaybani
3592:September 11 attacks
3562:Grand Mosque seizure
3368:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3363:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
3125:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
2834:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2751:Islamic Action Front
2265:Altaf Qadir (2014).
2135:Naqvi, A.Q. (2001).
2073:Riaz, Ismat (2013).
1714:Tariq Hasan (2006).
1656:Calcutta Review 1956
1627:Sumit Walia (2021).
1584:Tariq Hasan (2015).
1320:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
1022:in 1831, Syed Ahmad
698:Shah Muhammad Ismail
459:Marquess of Hastings
299:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
295:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri
41:For other uses, see
18:Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi
7895:Anzar Shah Kashmiri
7740:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
7668:Giritli Sırrı Pasha
7496:Nizamuddin Sihalivi
7474:(d. around 1123 AH)
7433:(d. around 1068 AH)
7064:Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami
6729:Raza Saqib Mustafai
6293:Abdul Halim Bukhari
6029:Nurul Islam Farooqi
5975:Zafeeruddin Miftahi
5923:Abdul Latif Fultali
5663:Anzar Shah Kashmiri
5615:Nur Uddin Gohorpuri
5513:Minnatullah Rahmani
5507:Abdul Matin Fulbari
5483:Abdul Aziz Malazada
5429:Shamsul Haq Afghani
5417:Zakariyya Kandhlawi
5387:Ahmed Ali Badarpuri
5381:Syed Muhammad Ishaq
5261:Abdul Qadir Raipuri
5237:Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi
5177:Habibullah Qurayshi
5153:Abul Muhasin Sajjad
5135:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
5016:Abdul Wahab Siddiqi
4986:Faiz-ul Hassan Shah
4913:Abdul Aleem Siddiqi
4838:Asrarullah Hussaini
4814:Najib Ali Choudhury
4754:Abdul Wahid Bengali
4718:Mustafa Ruhi Efendi
4598:Shah Muhammad Ishaq
4568:Fatima al-Fudayliya
4550:Çerkes Halil Efendi
4485:Syed Mohammad Zaman
4302:Nagore Shahul Hamid
4231:Badr al-Din al-Ayni
4148:Uthman Siraj ad-Din
4142:Shah Jalal Mujarrad
3860:Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad
3837:Waki' ibn al-Jarrah
3524:Islamic Declaration
3073:Young Kashgar Party
2310:, Scarecrow Press,
2186:Mortimer, Edward,
1616:. 2001. p. 66.
1427:, pp. 307–308.
1387:Sayyid Ahmad Shahid
1074:(1812-1851) writes:
1062:were killed in the
531:At the core of the
507:Shah Ismail Dehlavi
449:In 1817, after the
354:). He launched the
328:Sayyid Ahmad Shahid
8188:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
8015:Tabsirat al-Adilla
8000:Tafsir al-Maturidi
7925:Nur Hossain Kasemi
7889:Muhammad Ayyub Ali
7830:Muhammad Abu Zahra
7824:Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen
7698:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi
7674:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
7585:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
7579:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
7567:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi
7555:Sanaullah Panipati
7490:Liu Zhi of Nanjing
7383:Khwaja Baqi Billah
7265:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
7224:Kadi Burhan al-Din
6999:Abu Zayd al-Dabusi
6865:Abdul Khabeer Azad
6753:Husamuddin Fultali
6693:Qasim Rashid Ahmad
6591:AFM Khalid Hossain
6483:Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi
6459:Farid Uddin Masood
6375:Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı
6339:Syed Waheed Ashraf
6269:Nurul Islam Jihadi
6197:Nur Hossain Kasemi
5999:Fazlul Haque Amini
5887:Abdul Haque Faridi
5803:Muhammad Abu Zahra
5719:Abdur Rab Jaunpuri
5549:Shams Naved Usmani
5543:Abul Hasan Jashori
5411:Shah Abd al-Wahhab
5357:Abdul Wahhab Pirji
5351:Muhammad Faizullah
5333:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
5327:Deen Muhammad Khan
5243:Badre Alam Merathi
5147:Majid Ali Jaunpuri
5129:Ibrahim Ali Tashna
5099:Sufi Azizur Rahman
5058:Shah Ahmad Noorani
4796:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi
4778:Muhammad Naimuddin
4730:Syed Ahmad Dehlavi
4706:Rafiuddin Deobandi
4580:Syed Mir Nisar Ali
4574:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
4556:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi
4527:Syed Mohammad Rafi
4521:Sanaullah Panipati
4432:Syed Rafi Mohammad
4308:Mosleh al-Din Lari
4083:Jalaluddin Tabrizi
3582:Algerian Civil War
3557:Iranian Revolution
3516:Islamic Government
3414:Islam and violence
3388:Juhayman al-Otaybi
3301:Sub-Saharan Africa
3046:Authenticity Party
2814:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
2621:Muslim Brotherhood
2470:Islamic governance
2251:, p. 184–191.
2202:, p. 184–186.
1918:Dr. Mubarak Ali, "
1040:
846:. The traditional
739:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
455:East India Company
340:military commander
332:Islamic revivalist
324:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
291:Syed Nazeer Husain
255:Influenced by
233:Islamic revivalism
8175:
8174:
8142:
8141:
8078:
8077:
8055:Tafsir al-Mazhari
8025:Talkhis al-Adilla
8020:'Aqa'id al-Nasafi
8010:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
7965:
7964:
7901:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
7776:Ubaidullah Sindhi
7770:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
7752:Fatma Aliye Topuz
7549:Murtada al-Zabidi
7348:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī
7200:Nizamuddin Auliya
7173:(d. after 690 AH)
6949:Maturidi scholars
6907:
6906:
6850:Amjad M. Mohammed
6840:Abdul Malek Halim
6830:Tauqeer Raza Khan
6741:Syed Faizul Karim
6723:Obaidullah Hamzah
6705:Syed Rezaul Karim
6579:Hamid Saeed Kazmi
6555:Ameen Mian Quadri
6471:Mukhtaruddin Shah
6441:Abul Qasim Nomani
6429:Qamaruzzaman Azmi
6417:Kamaluddin Zafree
6393:Sultan Zauq Nadvi
6239:Junaid Babunagari
6233:Usman Mansoorpuri
6101:Alauddin Siddiqui
6083:Shah Turab-ul-Haq
6065:Sibtain Raza Khan
5987:Abdus Sattar Akon
5929:Muhammad Abdullah
5905:Amin Ahsan Islahi
5845:Muntakhib al-Haqq
5833:Abul A'la Maududi
5797:Momtazuddin Ahmad
5707:Hamiduddin Farahi
5678:
5677:
5651:Abrarul Haq Haqqi
5633:Syed Fazlul Karim
5573:Shamsuddin Qasemi
5567:Athar Mubarakpuri
5453:Azhar Shah Qaiser
5363:Athar Ali Bengali
5201:Sahool Bhagalpuri
5183:Ubaidullah Sindhi
5165:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
5141:Sayyid Mumtaz Ali
5081:Imamuddin Punjabi
5034:Ghulam Ali Okarvi
5022:Karam Shah Azhari
5004:Shujaat Ali Qadri
4998:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
4962:Mustafa Raza Khan
4931:Ibrahim Raza Khan
4700:Siddiq Bharchundi
4592:Haji Shariatullah
4515:Murtada al-Zabidi
4503:Shah Nuri Bengali
4290:Fahreddin-i Acemi
4284:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī
4130:Nizamuddin Auliya
3735:
3734:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3424:Islamic terrorism
3419:Islamic extremism
3398:Ayman al-Zawahiri
3393:Omar Abdel-Rahman
3199:Militant Islamism
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3120:Rabee al-Madkhali
3081:
3080:
2972:
2971:
2939:Haji Shariatullah
2899:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
2879:Abul A'la Maududi
2874:Ruhollah Khomeini
2864:Alija Izetbegović
2849:Rached Ghannouchi
2839:Necmettin Erbakan
2796:Political leaders
2790:
2789:
2782:Islamic modernism
2711:National Congress
2643:Political parties
2556:Two-nation theory
2490:Islamic socialism
2480:Islamic democracy
2339:978-0-674-03907-0
2317:978-0-8108-6303-3
2278:978-93-5150-486-3
2190:, (1982), p.68-70
2121:978-1-108-06456-9
1945:978-1-4381-2696-8
1382:978-0-8223-5304-1
1304:militant Islamist
1248:American hegemony
1244:Khyber Pakhtunkwa
1196:Militant Islamist
1096:Mansehra district
1072:Joseph Cunningham
1044:Battle of Balakot
1030:Battle of Balakot
972:. In March 1827,
925:like Khadi Khan,
735:Sirat-e-Mustaqeem
569:The Straight Path
565:Sirat'ul Mustaqim
467:Treaty of Gwalior
436:Amir Khan Pindari
420:Akbarabadi Mosque
321:
320:
303:Abul A'la Maududi
287:Siddiq Hasan Khan
105:
104:
97:
16:(Redirected from
8275:
8243:Indian Islamists
8223:Muslim reformers
8167:Islamic theology
8087:
7990:Al-Fiqh al-Akbar
7983:
7973:
7952:Husein Kavazović
7931:Usmankhan Alimov
7877:Abdul Haq Akorwi
7686:Abai Qunanbaiuly
7484:Shah Abdur Rahim
7360:Muhammad Birgivi
7259:Yaqub al-Charkhi
7135:Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa
7082:Nur al-Din Zengi
7011:Yūsuf Balasaguni
6954:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6911:
6835:Subhan Raza Khan
6657:Abdullah Maroofi
6627:Hanif Jalandhari
6609:Shakir Ali Noori
6603:Abdul Aziz Ghazi
6567:Abu Taher Misbah
6531:Nadeem al-Wajidi
6423:Muneeb-ur-Rehman
6369:Nematullah Azami
6179:Shah Ahmad Shafi
6119:Akhtar Raza Khan
6089:Saleemullah Khan
5957:Marghubur Rahman
5761:Nesaruddin Ahmad
5755:Khwaja Yunus Ali
5713:Machiliwale Shah
5695:Azimuddin Hanafi
5495:Abdul Haq Akorwi
5459:Harun Babunagari
5285:Shah Ahmad Hasan
5267:Ahmed Ali Lahori
5052:Ibrahim Siddiqui
5028:Sadruddin Islahi
5010:Waqaruddin Qadri
4828:
4802:Kareemullah Shah
4784:Hassan Raza Khan
4682:Mazhar Nanautawi
4461:Shah Abdur Rahim
4444:Syed Inayatullah
4438:Mir Zahid Harawi
4356:Mustafa Selaniki
4314:Muhammad Birgivi
3866:Yahya ibn Aktham
3762:
3755:
3748:
3739:
3623:Anti-imperialism
3518:(Khomeini, 1970)
3494:(Khomeini, 1940)
3473:
3462:
3211:
3194:
2998:
2991:
2978:
2944:Hassan Al-Turabi
2756:United Arab List
2574:
2505:Islamic republic
2500:Islamic monarchy
2485:Islamic feminism
2408:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2370:
2364:Internet Archive
2342:
2320:
2300:
2282:
2252:
2249:Altaf Qadir 2014
2246:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2209:
2203:
2200:Altaf Qadir 2014
2197:
2191:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2097:
2091:
2088:Altaf Qadir 2014
2085:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2045:
2039:
2036:Altaf Qadir 2014
2033:
2027:
2024:Altaf Qadir 2014
2021:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:Altaf Qadir 2014
2000:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1962:
1959:Altaf Qadir 2014
1956:
1950:
1949:
1929:
1923:
1916:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1813:
1796:
1795:
1780:The Muslim World
1775:
1769:
1766:Altaf Qadir 2014
1763:
1757:
1756:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1581:
1575:
1572:Altaf Qadir 2014
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1482:
1476:
1473:Altaf Qadir 2014
1470:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1389:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1344:
1300:Jaish-e-Muhammad
1266:. Scholars like
978:battle of Shaidu
717:Faraizi movement
326:, also known as
239:Other names
207:Main interest(s)
167:
146:29 November 1786
145:
143:
123:
109:
100:
93:
89:
86:
80:
56:
55:
48:
21:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8228:Non-conformists
8178:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8138:
8074:
8045:Qingzhen Zhinan
7995:Kitab al-Tawhid
7974:
7961:
7858:14th AH/20th AD
7853:
7643:13th AH/19th AD
7638:
7573:Shah Abdul Aziz
7536:12th AH/18th AD
7531:
7459:11th AH/17th AD
7454:
7376:10th AH/16th AD
7371:
7366:Ebussuud Efendi
7324:Ali-Shir Nava'i
7312:
7229:
7176:
7117:
7034:
6987:
6943:
6938:
6908:
6903:
6874:
6777:Adnan Kakakhail
6699:Asjad Raza Khan
6315:
6287:AbdulWahid Rigi
6281:Wahiduddin Khan
6221:Muhammad Wakkas
6173:Salman Mazahiri
5940:
5749:Abd Allah Siraj
5674:
5537:Masihullah Khan
5435:Ibrahim Chatuli
5345:Ibrahim Balyawi
5279:Yusuf Kandhlawi
5219:Izaz Ali Amrohi
5189:Ilyas Kandhlawi
5069:
4919:Amin ul-Hasanat
4889:Jamaat Ali Shah
4874:Amjad Ali Aazmi
4868:Hamid Raza Khan
4819:
4676:Yaqub Nanautawi
4646:Mehr Ali Qadiri
4610:Mahmud al-Alusi
4562:Shah Abdul Aziz
4538:
4473:Syed Hayatullah
4449:
4391:Kadızade Mehmed
4367:
4350:Sadeddin Efendi
4332:Wajihuddin Alvi
4320:Ebussuud Efendi
4296:Muhammad Ghawth
4254:
4195:
4118:
4065:
4006:Ibn al-Malāḥimī
3988:
3930:
3889:
3842:
3831:Yahya ibn Ma'in
3795:
3775:
3769:Muslim scholars
3766:
3736:
3731:
3704:
3700:Political Islam
3678:
3647:
3643:Islamic revival
3611:
3544:
3538:
3534:(Gaddafi, 1975)
3467:
3448:
3402:
3373:Osama bin Laden
3358:Anwar al-Awlaki
3341:
3335:in North Africa
3282:Lashkar-e-Taiba
3230:
3226:Salafi jihadism
3205:
3180:
3149:
3115:Safar al-Hawali
3077:
3027:
2985:
2983:Salafi movement
2968:
2844:Muammar Gaddafi
2829:Hassan al-Banna
2797:
2786:
2760:
2691:Jamiat-e Islami
2637:
2611:Jamaat-e-Islami
2599:in Central Asia
2577:Socio-political
2565:
2453:
2442:Salafi jihadism
2402:
2397:
2349:
2340:
2323:
2318:
2303:
2288:
2279:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2226:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2188:Faith and Power
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1814:
1799:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1493:. p. 146.
1484:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1390:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1292:Lashkar-e-Taiba
1268:Wahiduddin Khan
1208:Islamic culture
1198:ideologues and
1133:Edward Mortimer
1116:
1064:Peshawar valley
1050:Frontier region
1046:
1032:
913:Frontier region
838:tribes to wage
801:. Around 8,000
789:Peshawar valley
765:
759:
573:Taqwiyatul-Iman
515:
513:Reform movement
428:
409:Shah Abdul Aziz
393:
317:
309:
283:
282:
273:
269:Shah Abdul Aziz
257:
256:
199:
178:
169:
165:
156:
154:Kingdom of Oudh
147:
141:
139:
126:
114:
101:
90:
84:
81:
67:Please help by
66:
57:
53:
46:
39:
36:Syed Ahmad Khan
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8281:
8279:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
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8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7986:
7980:
7979:Theology books
7976:
7975:
7968:
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7962:
7960:
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7815:
7809:
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7767:
7761:
7758:Meher Ali Shah
7755:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7683:
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7659:
7653:
7646:
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7640:
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7630:
7624:
7618:
7615:Yusuf Ma Dexin
7612:
7606:
7600:
7594:
7588:
7582:
7576:
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7564:
7558:
7552:
7546:
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7455:
7453:
7452:
7446:
7440:
7434:
7428:
7422:
7416:
7410:
7404:
7401:Ahmad Sirhindi
7398:
7392:
7386:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7351:
7345:
7339:
7333:
7330:Husayn Kashifi
7327:
7320:
7318:
7317:9th AH/15th AD
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7304:
7298:
7295:'Ali al-Qushji
7292:
7289:Ali al-Bistami
7286:
7280:
7274:
7268:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7237:
7235:
7234:8th AH/14th AD
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7191:
7184:
7182:
7181:7th AH/13th AD
7178:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7168:
7162:
7156:
7150:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7125:
7123:
7122:6th AH/12th AD
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7079:
7073:
7067:
7061:
7058:Yusuf Hamadani
7055:
7049:
7042:
7040:
7039:5th AH/11th AD
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7002:
6995:
6993:
6992:4th AH/10th AD
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6979:
6973:
6967:
6960:
6958:
6951:
6945:
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6905:
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6902:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6870:Muzaffar Qadri
6867:
6862:
6860:Mukarram Ahmad
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6819:Kaif Raza Khan
6816:
6813:Abbas Siddiqui
6810:
6804:
6798:
6792:
6786:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6762:
6756:
6750:
6744:
6738:
6735:Manzoor Mengal
6732:
6726:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6675:Mahfuzul Haque
6672:
6669:Abu Reza Nadwi
6666:
6663:Arshad Misbahi
6660:
6654:
6648:
6645:Saad Kandhlawi
6642:
6636:
6633:Sajidur Rahman
6630:
6624:
6618:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6561:Pir Sabir Shah
6558:
6552:
6546:
6540:
6534:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6510:
6504:
6498:
6492:
6489:Tahir-ul-Qadri
6486:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6465:Mahmudul Hasan
6462:
6456:
6450:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6420:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6396:
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6366:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6311:Shahidul Islam
6308:
6302:
6296:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6248:
6242:
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6122:
6116:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6095:Yunus Jaunpuri
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6071:Muhiuddin Khan
6068:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
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6002:
5996:
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5954:
5948:
5946:
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5941:
5939:
5938:
5932:
5926:
5920:
5917:Naeem Siddiqui
5914:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5890:
5884:
5881:Mukhtar Ashraf
5878:
5872:
5866:
5860:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5770:
5764:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5737:Muhammad Ishaq
5734:
5728:
5725:Meher Ali Shah
5722:
5716:
5710:
5704:
5698:
5692:
5686:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
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5624:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5588:
5582:
5579:Manzoor Nomani
5576:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5531:Muhammad Yunus
5528:
5522:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
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5390:
5384:
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5372:
5366:
5360:
5354:
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5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5207:Sulaiman Nadvi
5204:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5046:Arshadul Qadri
5043:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4968:Ziauddin Madni
4965:
4959:
4953:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4850:Muhammad Amjad
4847:
4841:
4834:
4832:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4799:
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4757:
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4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4652:Yusuf Ma Dexin
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
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4544:
4540:
4539:
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4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4491:Hashim Thattvi
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4379:Ahmad Sirhindi
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4326:Hamza Makhdoom
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4262:
4260:
4256:
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4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4178:Ibn Abi al-Izz
4175:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
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4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4024:Al-Zamakhshari
4021:
4015:
4012:Yusuf Hamadani
4009:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
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3869:
3863:
3857:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3819:Ibn al-Mubarak
3816:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3683:Related topics
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3674:United Kingdom
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:Faith campaign
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:The Green Book
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3486:(Iqbal, 1930s)
3484:Reconstruction
3479:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3444:Talibanization
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3378:Akhtar Mansour
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
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3342:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3289:Southeast Asia
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Fatah al-Islam
3252:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3197:
3190:
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3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Salman al-Ouda
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
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3082:
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3063:
3053:
3048:
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3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3018:Sahwa movement
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
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2936:
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2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Ata Abu Rashta
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Muhammad Iqbal
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Muhammad Abduh
2800:
2798:
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2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Fatah Alliance
2738:
2733:
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2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
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2683:
2678:
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2636:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2589:Hizb ut-Tahrir
2586:
2580:
2578:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2541:
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2404:
2403:
2398:
2396:
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2388:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2348:
2347:External links
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2321:
2316:
2301:
2286:
2277:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:
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2142:
2127:
2120:
2092:
2080:
2065:
2058:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2007:
1995:
1978:
1963:
1951:
1944:
1924:
1904:
1894:
1885:
1868:
1851:
1842:
1828:
1797:
1786:(3): 216–222.
1770:
1768:, p. xiv.
1758:
1751:
1733:
1726:
1706:
1689:
1682:
1670:Hardy (1972).
1662:
1646:
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1619:
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1528:
1516:
1504:
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1465:
1456:
1449:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1381:
1360:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1302:are two major
1171:British Empire
1120:subcontinental
1115:
1112:
1042:Main article:
1031:
1028:
828:Swabi District
758:
755:
733:. In his book
648:(polytheism),
514:
511:
427:
424:
413:Shah Waliullah
392:
389:
319:
318:
316:
315:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
272:
271:
265:Shah Waliullah
261:Ahmed Sirhindi
254:
253:
252:
249:
248:
247:Senior posting
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
230:
229:Known for
226:
225:
208:
204:
203:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
170:
168:(aged 44)
162:
158:
157:
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137:
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128:
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116:
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103:
102:
60:
58:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8280:
8269:
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8135:
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8124:Firangi Mahal
8122:
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8112:
8110:
8107:
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8100:
8097:
8095:
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8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8060:Izhar ul-Haqq
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8050:Kutadgu Bilig
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7977:
7972:
7958:
7957:Salah Mezhiev
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7926:
7923:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7856:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7806:Mustafa Sabri
7804:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7641:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7627:Naqi Ali Khan
7625:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7553:
7550:
7547:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7407:Mahmud Hudayi
7405:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6957:3rd AH/9th AD
6955:
6952:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6921:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6765:Faraz Rabbani
6763:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6747:Mamunul Haque
6745:
6742:
6739:
6736:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6711:Riyadh ul Haq
6709:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6639:Ibrahim Mogra
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6549:Ghousavi Shah
6547:
6544:
6543:Sajjad Nomani
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6447:Idrees Dahiri
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6405:Arshad Madani
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6275:Faizul Waheed
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6251:Ebrahim Desai
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6143:Khalid Mahmud
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5773:Mustafa Sabri
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5405:Mufti Mehmood
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5393:Mehboob Rizwi
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5171:Ibrahim Ujani
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4992:Shafee Okarvi
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4808:Shibli Nomani
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4658:Naqi Ali Khan
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4403:Mehmed Efendi
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4207:Nur Qutb Alam
4205:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3773:Hanafi school
3770:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:War on terror
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:Major figures
3344:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
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2534:Post-Islamism
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2059:9780674269378
2055:
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2038:, p. 66.
2037:
2032:
2029:
2026:, p. 62.
2025:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2005:, p. 63.
2004:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:, p. 57.
1960:
1955:
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1573:
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1562:, p. 31.
1561:
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1550:, p. 29.
1549:
1544:
1541:
1538:, p. 28.
1537:
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1526:, p. 26.
1525:
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1517:
1514:, p. 25.
1513:
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1481:
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1475:, p. 28.
1474:
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1450:9780674039070
1446:
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1147:Islamic state
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781:Islamic state
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764:
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732:
728:
724:
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719:, India was "
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61:This article
59:
50:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
8238:Anti-Shi'ism
8035:Fihi Ma Fihi
7933:(d. 1443 AH)
7927:(d. 1442 AH)
7921:(d. 1442 AH)
7915:(d. 1441 AH)
7909:(d. 1439 AH)
7903:(d. 1436 AH)
7897:(d. 1428 AH)
7891:(d. 1415 AH)
7885:(d. 1412 AH)
7879:(d. 1409 AH)
7873:(d. 1403 AH)
7867:(d. 1402 AH)
7850:(d. 1397 AH)
7844:(d. 1395 AH)
7838:(d. 1395 AH)
7832:(d. 1394 AH)
7826:(d. 1391 AH)
7820:(d. 1378 AH)
7814:(d. 1377 AH)
7808:(d. 1373 AH)
7802:(d. 1371 AH)
7796:(d. 1371 AH)
7790:(d. 1368 AH)
7784:(d. 1368 AH)
7778:(d. 1364 AH)
7772:(d. 1361 AH)
7766:(d. 1361 AH)
7760:(d. 1356 AH)
7754:(d. 1354 AH)
7748:(d. 1354 AH)
7742:(d. 1352 AH)
7736:(d. 1346 AH)
7730:(d. 1346 AH)
7724:(d. 1344 AH)
7718:(d. 1340 AH)
7712:(d. 1338 AH)
7706:(d. 1335 AH)
7700:(d. 1330 AH)
7694:(d. 1323 AH)
7688:(d. 1321 AH)
7682:(d. 1317 AH)
7676:(d. 1312 AH)
7670:(d. 1312 AH)
7664:(d. 1308 AH)
7658:(d. 1306 AH)
7652:(d. 1304 AH)
7635:(d. 1298 AH)
7629:(d. 1297 AH)
7623:(d. 1297 AH)
7617:(d. 1291 AH)
7611:(d. 1278 AH)
7605:(d. 1267 AH)
7599:(d. 1257 AH)
7593:(d. 1252 AH)
7587:(d. 1246 AH)
7584:
7581:(d. 1246 AH)
7575:(d. 1239 AH)
7569:(d. 1239 AH)
7563:(d. 1226 AH)
7557:(d. 1225 AH)
7551:(d. 1205 AH)
7545:(d. 1204 AH)
7528:(d. 1195 AH)
7522:(d. 1193 AH)
7516:(d. 1176 AH)
7510:(d. 1176 AH)
7504:(d. 1174 AH)
7498:(d. 1161 AH)
7486:(d. 1131 AH)
7480:(d. 1127 AH)
7468:(d. 1118 AH)
7451:(d. 1081 AH)
7445:(d. 1069 AH)
7439:(d. 1068 AH)
7437:Kâtip Çelebi
7427:(d. 1067 AH)
7421:(d. 1061 AH)
7415:(d. 1052 AH)
7409:(d. 1037 AH)
7403:(d. 1034 AH)
7397:(d. 1025 AH)
7391:(d. 1014 AH)
7389:'Ali al-Qari
7385:(d. 1011 AH)
7354:Taşköprüzade
7307:Khwaja Ahrar
7194:Sultan Walad
7076:Ahmad Yasawi
6681:Ilyas Ghuman
6605:]] (b. 1960)
6525:Sufyan Qasmi
6245:Wali Rahmani
6131:Yusuf Motala
6035:Ahmad Naruyi
5981:Azizul Haque
5603:Ismail Katki
5423:Tayyib Qasmi
5375:Yusuf Banuri
5369:Shafi Usmani
4573:
4409:Kâtip Çelebi
4172:Al-Taftazani
3854:Isa ibn Aban
3783:by century (
3727:North Africa
3628:Anti-Zionism
3531:
3523:
3515:
3510:(Qutb, 1964)
3507:
3502:(Asad, 1961)
3499:
3492:Forty Hadith
3491:
3483:
3466:Other topics
3068:People Party
3008:Ahl-i Hadith
2954:Ahmed Yassin
2934:Ali Shariati
2869:Ali Khamenei
2543:
2529:Pan-Islamism
2522:of knowledge
2517:Islamization
2357:
2329:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2267:
2259:Bibliography
2244:
2213:
2207:
2195:
2187:
2182:
2173:
2165:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2102:
2095:
2083:
2074:
2068:
2049:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2010:
1998:
1988:
1981:
1954:
1934:
1927:
1897:
1888:
1878:
1871:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1818:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1761:
1742:
1736:
1716:
1709:
1699:
1692:
1672:
1665:
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1468:
1459:
1439:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1386:
1372:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1307:
1296:Masood Azhar
1283:
1279:
1271:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1239:
1219:
1203:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1165:
1161:
1150:
1140:
1124:Ahl-i Hadith
1122:
1117:
1099:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1057:
1047:
1014:(an Islamic
1010:
1007:
1002:
998:
992:
988:
982:
973:
953:
947:
942:
936:
932:
926:
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906:
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893:
885:
881:
879:
871:
865:
861:
857:
851:
843:
839:
817:
802:
796:
773:Ranjit Singh
766:
748:
744:
734:
726:
720:
710:
705:
701:
689:
683:
680:North Indian
677:
669:
663:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
611:
605:
592:
586:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
558:
552:
547:movement in
542:
536:
530:
523:
519:subcontinent
516:
500:
493:
482:
448:
429:
417:
415:, in Delhi.
394:
382:
376:
364:Ahl-i Hadith
350:(now called
327:
323:
322:
215:Anti-Shi'ism
166:(1831-05-06)
106:
91:
82:
69:spinning off
62:
8198:1831 deaths
8193:1786 births
8104:Ahl al-Ra'y
7794:Al-Kawthari
7788:Musa Bigiev
7591:Ibn 'Abidin
7368:(d. 982 AH)
7362:(d. 980 AH)
7356:(d. 968 AH)
7350:(d. 955 AH)
7344:(d. 943 AH)
7338:(d. 940 AH)
7332:(d. 910 AH)
7326:(d. 906 AH)
7309:(d. 895 AH)
7303:(d. 886 AH)
7297:(d. 879 AH)
7291:(d. 874 AH)
7285:(d. 863 AH)
7279:(d. 861 AH)
7273:(d. 855 AH)
7267:(d. 861 AH)
7261:(d. 851 AH)
7255:(d. 841 AH)
7249:(d. 834 AH)
7243:(d. 825 AH)
7241:Bande Nawaz
7226:(d. 800 AH)
7220:(d. 791 AH)
7214:(d. 786 AH)
7208:(d. 747 AH)
7202:(d. 725 AH)
7196:(d. 711 AH)
7190:(d. 710 AH)
7167:(d. 671 AH)
7161:(d. 664 AH)
7155:(d. 659 AH)
7149:(d. 633 AH)
7143:(d. 632 AH)
7137:(d. 624 AH)
7114:(d. 593 AH)
7108:(d. 587 AH)
7102:(d. 581 AH)
7096:(d. 580 AH)
7090:(d. 575 AH)
7084:(d. 569 AH)
7078:(d. 561 AH)
7072:(d. 537 AH)
7066:(d. 536 AH)
7060:(d. 535 AH)
7054:(d. 534 AH)
7048:(d. 508 AH)
7031:(d. 493 AH)
7025:(d. 483 AH)
7023:Al-Sarakhsi
7019:(d. 482 AH)
7013:(d. 469 AH)
7007:(d. 464 AH)
7005:Ali Hujwiri
7001:(d. 429 AH)
6984:(d. 396 AH)
6978:(d. 379 AH)
6972:(d. 342 AH)
6966:(d. 333 AH)
6789:Harun Izhar
6507:Tariq Jamil
6477:Ilyas Qadri
6411:Taqi Usmani
6381:Madni Miyan
6313:(1960–2023)
6307:(1940–2023)
6301:(1936–2022)
6299:Rafi Usmani
6295:(1945–2022)
6283:(1925–2021)
6277:(1964–2021)
6271:(1916–2021)
6265:(1935–2021)
6259:(1943–2021)
6253:(1963–2021)
6247:(1943–2021)
6241:(1953–2021)
6235:(1944–2021)
6229:(1952–2021)
6223:(1952–2021)
6217:(1930–2021)
6211:(1926–2021)
6205:(1948–2020)
6199:(1945–2020)
6193:(1966–2020)
6187:(1957–2020)
6181:(1945–2020)
6175:(1946–2020)
6169:(1940–2020)
6163:(1930–2020)
6157:(1936–2020)
6151:(1938–2020)
6145:(1925–2020)
6139:(1965–2019)
6133:(1946–2019)
6127:(1922–2019)
6121:(1943–2018)
6115:(1926–2018)
6113:Salim Qasmi
6109:(1923–2018)
6103:(1938–2017)
6097:(1937–2017)
6091:(1921–2017)
6085:(1944–2016)
6079:(1937–2016)
6073:(1935–2016)
6067:(1927–2015)
6061:(1935–2015)
6055:(1935–2015)
6049:(1920–2015)
6037:(1963–2014)
6031:(1959–2014)
6025:(1950–2014)
6019:(1933–2013)
6013:(1954–2013)
6007:(1923–2013)
6001:(1945–2012)
5995:(1926–2012)
5989:(1929–2012)
5983:(1919–2012)
5977:(1926–2011)
5971:(1918–2010)
5965:(1945–2010)
5959:(1914–2010)
5953:(1932–2010)
5951:Israr Ahmed
5937:(1949–2009)
5931:(1932–2008)
5925:(1913–2008)
5919:(1916–2002)
5913:(1920–1997)
5907:(1904–1997)
5901:(1917–1997)
5895:(1917–1997)
5889:(1903–1996)
5883:(1916–1996)
5877:(1919–1995)
5871:(1909–1992)
5865:(1901–1991)
5859:(1915–1990)
5853:(1915–1990)
5847:(fl. 1980s)
5841:(1918–1987)
5835:(1903–1979)
5829:(1892–1977)
5823:(1893–1975)
5817:(1891–1974)
5811:(1911–1974)
5805:(1898–1974)
5799:(1889–1974)
5793:(1900–1973)
5787:(1898–1959)
5781:(1893–1954)
5779:Ghousi Shah
5775:(1869–1954)
5769:(1879–1952)
5767:Al-Kawthari
5763:(1873–1952)
5757:(1886–1951)
5751:(1876–1949)
5745:(1845–1939)
5739:(1883–1938)
5733:(1865–1937)
5727:(1859–1937)
5721:(1875–1935)
5709:(1863–1930)
5703:(1859–1927)
5697:(1838–1922)
5691:(1867–1921)
5685:(1848–1917)
5671:(1934–2008)
5665:(1927–2008)
5659:(1928–2007)
5657:Ubaidul Haq
5653:(1920–2006)
5647:(1939–2006)
5641:(1925–2006)
5635:(1935–2006)
5629:(1942–2006)
5623:(1928–2005)
5617:(1924–2005)
5611:(1920–1977)
5605:(1914–2005)
5599:(1913–1999)
5593:(1935–1998)
5587:(1914–1997)
5581:(1905–1997)
5575:(1935–1996)
5569:(1916–1996)
5563:(1907–1996)
5557:(1918–1995)
5551:(1931–1993)
5545:(1918–1993)
5539:(1912–1992)
5533:(1906–1992)
5527:(1900–1992)
5521:(1926–1991)
5515:(1913–1991)
5509:(1915–1990)
5503:(1925–1989)
5497:(1912–1988)
5491:(1897–1988)
5485:(1917–1987)
5479:(1895–1987)
5473:(1910–1987)
5467:(1900–1986)
5461:(1902–1986)
5455:(1920–1985)
5449:(1908–1985)
5443:(1901–1984)
5437:(1894–1984)
5431:(1901–1983)
5425:(1897–1983)
5419:(1898–1982)
5413:(1894–1982)
5407:(1919–1980)
5401:(1923–1979)
5395:(1911–1979)
5389:(1915–2000)
5383:(1915–1977)
5377:(1908–1977)
5371:(1897–1976)
5365:(1891–1976)
5359:(1895–1976)
5353:(1892–1976)
5347:(1887–1976)
5341:(1903–1975)
5335:(1892–1974)
5329:(1900–1974)
5323:(1889–1972)
5317:(1912–1971)
5311:(1907–1971)
5305:(1895–1971)
5299:(1895–1970)
5293:(1896–1969)
5287:(1882–1967)
5281:(1917–1965)
5275:(1900–1962)
5269:(1887–1962)
5263:(1878–1962)
5257:(1883–1961)
5255:Maqsudullah
5251:(1903–1961)
5245:(1898–1965)
5239:(1888–1959)
5233:(1879–1957)
5227:(1892–1956)
5221:(1882–1955)
5215:(1887–1949)
5209:(1884–1953)
5197:(1877–1945)
5191:(1885–1944)
5185:(1872–1944)
5179:(1865–1943)
5173:(1863–1943)
5167:(1863–1943)
5161:(1895–1942)
5155:(1880–1940)
5143:(1860–1935)
5137:(1875–1933)
5131:(1872–1931)
5125:(1862–1930)
5119:(1859–1928)
5113:(1846–1927)
5107:(1852–1927)
5101:(1862–1922)
5095:(1851–1920)
5089:(1869–1920)
5083:(died 1916)
5066:(1948–2009)
5060:(1926–2003)
5054:(1930–2002)
5048:(1925–2002)
5042:(1889–2001)
5036:(1919–2000)
5030:(1917–1998)
5024:(1918–1998)
5018:(1942–1994)
5012:(1915–1993)
5006:(1941–1993)
5000:(1913–1986)
4994:(1930–1984)
4988:(1911–1984)
4982:(1918–1983)
4976:(1906–1981)
4970:(1877–1981)
4964:(1892–1981)
4958:(1902–1975)
4952:(1914–1974)
4945:(1909–1970)
4939:(1898–1970)
4933:(1907–1965)
4927:(1903–1962)
4921:(1922–1960)
4915:(1892–1954)
4909:(1885–1954)
4903:(1875–1952)
4897:(1868–1951)
4891:(1834–1951)
4882:(1887–1948)
4876:(1882–1948)
4870:(1875–1943)
4864:(1845–1942)
4862:Qasim Sadiq
4858:(1835–1936)
4846:(1856–1921)
4840:(1856–1920)
4816:(fl. 1870s)
4810:(1857–1914)
4804:(1838–1913)
4798:(1850–1912)
4792:(1834–1912)
4786:(1859–1908)
4780:(1832–1907)
4774:(1854–1907)
4768:(1831–1907)
4762:(1826–1906)
4756:(1850–1905)
4750:(1826–1905)
4744:(1834–1899)
4738:(1817–1899)
4732:(died 1894)
4720:(1800–1891)
4714:(1818–1891)
4708:(1836–1890)
4702:(1819–1890)
4696:(1848–1886)
4690:(1832–1885)
4684:(1821–1885)
4678:(1833–1884)
4672:(1810–1880)
4666:(1832–1880)
4660:(1830–1880)
4654:(1794–1874)
4648:(1808–1868)
4642:(1801–1868)
4636:(1807–1861)
4630:(1800–1873)
4624:(1819–1862)
4618:(1796–1861)
4612:(1802–1854)
4606:(1789–1851)
4600:(1783–1846)
4594:(1781–1840)
4588:(1784–1836)
4582:(1782–1831)
4576:(1786–1831)
4564:(1746–1824)
4558:(1743–1824)
4523:(1730–1810)
4517:(1732–1790)
4511:(1699–1781)
4499:(1703–1762)
4493:(1692–1761)
4481:(1641–1731)
4469:(1643–1721)
4463:(1644–1719)
4428:(1585–1671)
4422:(1569–1659)
4411:(1609–1657)
4405:(1595–1654)
4399:(1551–1642)
4393:(1582–1635)
4387:(1570–1625)
4385:Esad Efendi
4381:(1564–1624)
4362:Ali al-Qari
4352:(1536–1599)
4346:(1521–1595)
4340:(1495–1561)
4334:(1490–1580)
4328:(1494–1576)
4322:(1490–1574)
4316:(1522–1573)
4310:(1510–1572)
4304:(1504–1570)
4298:(1500–1562)
4286:(1460–1549)
4280:(1456–1537)
4274:(1468–1536)
4268:(1445–1526)
4245:(1403–1474)
4239:(1388–1457)
4233:(1361–1451)
4221:(1377–1438)
4215:(1350–1431)
4192:(1339–1414)
4186:(1350–1410)
4180:(1331–1390)
4174:(1322–1390)
4162:(1308–1384)
4156:(1301–1384)
4150:(1258–1357)
4144:(1271–1346)
4132:(1238–1325)
4107:Abu Tawwama
4103:(1173–1266)
4097:(1143–1236)
4091:(1173–1235)
4079:(1207–1273)
4062:(1135–1197)
4026:(1074–1143)
4020:(1067–1142)
4014:(1062–1141)
3974:(1030–1100)
3966:Al-Sarakhsi
3962:(1010–1089)
3956:(1009–1072)
3954:Ali Hujwiri
3607:Arab Winter
3602:Arab Spring
3383:Mullah Omar
3245:MENA region
3171:Petro-Islam
3145:Al-Uthaymin
2919:Rashid Rida
2904:Sayyid Qutb
2894:Mullah Omar
2772:Ansar Allah
2616:Millî Görüş
1560:Nishat 2015
1548:Nishat 2015
1536:Nishat 2015
1524:Nishat 2015
1512:Nishat 2015
1499:10603/60854
1413:Adamec 2009
1288:Hafiz Saeed
1158:Olivier Roy
962:Sufi orders
777:Afghanistan
769:Sikh Empire
722:Dar al-Harb
616:Sufi orders
496:W.W. Hunter
491:infidels).
201:Independent
187:Sunni Islam
176:Sikh Empire
8182:Categories
7431:Wang Daiyu
7159:Baba Farid
6795:Amer Jamil
6615:Ruhul Amin
5519:Taqi Amini
5399:Sahvi Shah
5249:Azizul Haq
4634:Al-Maydani
4622:Dudu Miyan
4586:Ibn Abidin
4415:Jana Begum
4243:Ali Qushji
4154:Ala al-Haq
4101:Baba Farid
3960:Al-Bazdawi
3950:(969–1069)
3807:Abu Hanifa
3722:South Asia
3664:Gaza Strip
3616:Influences
3543:Historical
3508:Milestones
3500:Principles
3434:Mujahideen
3311:al-Shabaab
3306:Boko Haram
3294:Abu Sayyaf
3272:South Asia
3130:Zakir Naik
3013:Madkhalism
3001:Scholastic
2959:Zia-ul-Haq
2929:Omar Bongo
2594:in Britain
2512:Islamistan
2430:Khomeinism
2222:B004LJQ8O8
1752:0195660498
1425:Jalal 2009
1334:References
1284:mujahideen
1260:mujahideen
1166:mujahideen
1139:in waging
1104:Sher Singh
1100:mujahideen
1085:mujahideen
1059:mujahideen
989:mujahideen
974:mujahideen
958:Naqshbandi
954:mujahideen
886:mujahideen
882:mujahideen
804:mujahideen
761:See also:
544:Muwahhidun
281:Influenced
164:6 May 1831
150:Rae Bareli
142:1786-11-29
85:March 2023
73:relocating
8040:Han Kitab
7466:Aurangzeb
7336:Ibn Kemal
7301:Mehmed II
7283:Khidr Bey
7106:Al-Kasani
6821:(b. 2001)
6815:(b. 1987)
6809:(b. 1985)
6803:(b. 1982)
6797:(b. 1977)
6791:(b. 1977)
6785:(b. 1976)
6779:(b. 1975)
6773:(b. 1974)
6767:(b. 1974)
6761:(b. 1974)
6755:(b. 1974)
6749:(b. 1973)
6743:(b. 1973)
6737:(b. 1973)
6731:(b. 1972)
6725:(b. 1972)
6719:(b. 1971)
6713:(b. 1971)
6707:(b. 1971)
6701:(b. 1970)
6695:(b. 1970)
6689:(b. 1969)
6683:(b. 1969)
6677:(b. 1969)
6671:(b. 1968)
6665:(b. 1968)
6659:(b. 1967)
6653:(b. 1967)
6647:(b. 1965)
6641:(b. 1965)
6635:(b. 1964)
6629:(b. 1963)
6623:(b. 1963)
6617:(b. 1962)
6611:(b. 1960)
6599:(b. 1959)
6593:(b. 1959)
6587:(b. 1957)
6581:(b. 1957)
6575:(b. 1957)
6569:(b. 1956)
6563:(b. 1955)
6557:(b. 1955)
6551:(b. 1955)
6545:(b. 1955)
6539:(b. 1955)
6533:(b. 1954)
6527:(b. 1954)
6521:(b. 1953)
6515:(b. 1953)
6509:(b. 1953)
6503:(b. 1953)
6497:(b. 1951)
6491:(b. 1951)
6485:(b. 1951)
6479:(b. 1950)
6473:(b. 1950)
6467:(b. 1950)
6461:(b. 1950)
6455:(b. 1947)
6449:(b. 1947)
6443:(b. 1947)
6437:(b. 1946)
6431:(b. 1946)
6425:(b. 1945)
6419:(b. 1945)
6413:(b. 1943)
6407:(b. 1941)
6401:(b. 1941)
6399:Zia Uddin
6395:(b. 1939)
6389:(b. 1938)
6383:(b. 1938)
6377:(b. 1938)
6371:(b. 1936)
6365:(b. 1935)
6359:(b. 1935)
6353:(b. 1935)
6347:(b. 1935)
6341:(b. 1933)
6335:(b. 1923)
6329:(b. 1916)
6289:(d. 2022)
6185:Adil Khan
6043:(d. 2015)
5945:15th/21st
5715:(d. 1932)
5203:(d. 1948)
5149:(d. 1935)
4852:(d. 1927)
4824:14th/20th
4726:(d. 1894)
4570:(d. 1831)
4552:(d. 1821)
4543:13th/19th
4535:(d. 1813)
4533:Majduddin
4529:(d. 1803)
4505:(d. 1785)
4487:(d. 1756)
4475:(d. 1722)
4454:12th/18th
4446:(d. 1713)
4440:(d. 1689)
4434:(d. 1679)
4372:11th/17th
4364:(d. 1606)
4358:(d. 1600)
4292:(d. 1460)
4272:Ibn Kemal
4259:10th/16th
4251:(b. 1407)
4249:Khidr Bey
4227:(d. 1449)
4209:(d. 1416)
4168:(d. 1384)
4138:(d. 1342)
4115:(d. 1310)
4109:(d. 1300)
4085:(d. 1228)
4056:(d. 1197)
4050:(d. 1191)
4048:Al-Kasani
4044:(d. 1185)
4038:(d. 1184)
4032:(d. 1180)
4008:(d. 1141)
4002:(d. 1139)
3980:(d. 1115)
3968:(d. 1090)
3944:(d. 1044)
3927:(944–983)
3921:(917–981)
3919:Al-Jassas
3909:(853–944)
3903:(843–933)
3901:Al-Tahawi
3878:Al-Ḫaṣṣāf
3862:(777–854)
3833:(774–807)
3827:(749–805)
3821:(726–797)
3815:(738–798)
3813:Abu Yusuf
3720:Islam in
3690:Criticism
3652:by region
3235:Movements
3100:Al-Albani
3041:Al Asalah
3033:Political
3023:Wahhabism
2994:Movements
2949:Malcolm X
2671:Hezbollah
2570:Movements
2230:cite book
1835:16 August
1394:cite book
1326:group in
1276:Islamists
1264:apostates
1258:whom the
1137:Islamists
874:Yaghistan
836:Hazarewal
793:Amir Khan
771:ruled by
671:ta'ziyahs
489:Christian
399:, into a
397:Raebareli
372:Raebareli
344:Raebareli
8129:Deobandi
8083:See also
5875:Ayub Ali
5074:Deobandi
4200:9th/15th
4123:8th/14th
4070:7th/13th
3993:6th/12th
3935:5th/11th
3915:(b. 874)
3894:4th/10th
3886:(d. 882)
3880:(d. 874)
3874:(d. 869)
3868:(d. 857)
3856:(d. 836)
3839:(d. 812)
3320:al-Qaeda
3214:Ideology
3203:Jihadism
3051:Al-Islah
2731:Al Wefaq
2631:in Syria
2626:in Egypt
2584:Deobandi
2458:Concepts
2437:Salafism
2420:Islamism
2400:Islamism
2284:Archived
1328:Pakistan
1324:Jihadist
1310:against
1236:ideology
1232:Al-Qaeda
1173:and the
1156:Scholar
1129:Deobandi
985:Peshawar
970:Chishtis
964:such as
935:against
908:Khilafah
864:system,
694:Muharram
636:and the
621:Tasawwuf
608:Muhammad
475:Pindaris
463:Pindaris
368:Deobandi
314:movement
312:Jihadist
183:Religion
131:Personal
8157:Ash'ari
8134:Barelvi
8030:Masnavi
6894:Shafi'i
6884:Hanbali
4831:Barelvi
3847:3rd/9th
3800:2nd/8th
3771:of the
3659:Balkans
3439:Slavery
3407:Related
3330:in Iraq
3277:Taliban
3221:Qutbism
3154:Related
3105:Ibn Baz
2777:Taliban
2765:Related
2661:Ennahda
2465:Emirate
2425:Qutbism
2412:Outline
1316:Kashmir
1228:Taliban
1212:Western
1179:emirate
1089:Balakot
1068:Kashmir
1054:Pukhtun
1020:Balakot
987:by the
966:Qadiris
928:Maulvis
923:Sardars
918:Jumu'ah
832:Pashtun
809:Gwalior
787:in the
783:on the
751:Wahhabi
731:Muslims
627:Shariah
479:Pathans
471:Scindia
444:Pindari
432:Pindari
405:Lucknow
336:scholar
307:Titumir
172:Balakot
8152:Hanafi
8119:Gedimu
8114:Tawhid
7472:Ma Zhu
6899:Zahiri
6889:Maliki
6320:Living
3545:events
2539:Sharia
2336:
2314:
2275:
2220:
2158:
2118:
2056:
1942:
1826:
1749:
1724:
1680:
1637:
1594:
1447:
1379:
1200:Jihadi
1191:shahid
1164:. The
1152:Sharia
1114:Legacy
1108:Lahore
1092:Maidan
1003:Sharia
994:bid'ah
937:kuffar
895:Caliph
862:Sharia
844:Sharia
813:Rampur
811:, and
741:wrote:
706:tazias
702:tazias
690:tazias
685:tazias
665:bay'ah
656:Tawhid
651:bid'ah
639:Sunnah
633:Qur'an
601:Shiism
597:Sufism
593:Tawhid
582:Tawhid
571:) and
554:bid'ah
549:Arabia
538:Tawhid
533:reform
502:Sharia
484:kuffar
381:wrote
338:, and
219:Hadith
197:Hanafi
8109:Kalam
3669:Sudan
3476:Texts
3429:Jihad
3260:Hamas
2666:Hadas
2561:Ummah
2545:Shura
2295:[
1312:India
1308:jihad
1280:jihad
1272:jihad
1255:jihad
1240:jihad
1220:jihad
1216:Shi'i
1210:from
1204:Salaf
1183:jihad
1175:Sikhs
1162:jihad
1142:jihad
1016:tithe
999:jihad
933:jihad
866:jihad
858:jihad
853:ulama
848:khans
840:jihad
824:Zaida
798:jihad
727:jihad
645:shirk
560:shirk
525:jihad
223:Jihad
8162:Sufi
7165:Rumi
4077:Rumi
2334:ISBN
2312:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2236:link
2218:ASIN
2156:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2054:ISBN
1940:ISBN
1837:2018
1824:ISBN
1747:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1635:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1445:ISBN
1400:link
1377:ISBN
1322:, a
1294:and
1253:The
1214:and
1011:ushr
968:and
950:Sufi
901:Imam
898:and
880:The
834:and
822:and
820:Hund
713:Hajj
477:and
401:Syed
366:and
161:Died
136:Born
34:and
2108:doi
1788:doi
1495:hdl
1314:in
1298:'s
1290:'s
1234:'s
826:in
588:dua
71:or
8184::
3790:CE
3785:AH
2328:,
2232:}}
2228:{{
2164:.
2114:.
1966:^
1907:^
1800:^
1784:52
1782:.
1396:}}
1392:{{
1385:.
1363:^
1330:.
1230:.
1185:.
1026:.
737:,
708:.
696:.
599:,
334:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
267:,
263:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
174:,
152:,
6933:e
6926:t
6919:v
4948:
3792:)
3761:e
3754:t
3747:v
3201:/
2392:e
2385:t
2378:v
2281:.
2238:)
2224:.
2124:.
2110::
2090:.
2062:.
1948:.
1839:.
1794:.
1790::
1755:.
1730:.
1686:.
1643:.
1600:.
1501:.
1497::
1453:.
1402:)
1154:.
903:.
610:(
575:(
567:(
487:(
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98:)
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