185:
40:
384:, as part of its role to "promote, coordinate and monitor the fight against drugs in sports", has showed that bribery, doping by athletes and doping sample-tampering, have occurred in collusion with national and international sporting organizations. Some consider that doping is "now endemic" in the world of sport and is becoming extremely pervasive, including more and more sports.
311:
contestants to "play along" with the assistance, and the lack of regulation prohibiting the rigging of game shows. In
October 1958, a New York grand jury was instituted by prosecutor Joseph Stone and the matter was examined with recording of closed-door testimony. Following this, the US Congress ruled rigging a quiz show a federal crime.
105:
in the 1970s in the United States. Whistleblowers may be protected by laws which are used to obtain information of misdeeds and acts detrimental to their establishments. However, the possibility of scandal has always created a tension between society's efforts to reveal wrongdoing and its desire to
131:
Although in the early part of the 19th century held the view that scandal does not mix with literature and science, some opined that a scattering of some amount of scandal in literature could enhance interest of people as scandal suits "the taste of almost every palate." Scandal, has however, been
310:
became the most publicized quiz shows, but soon generated scandals after a series of revelations that contestants of several popular television quiz shows conspired with the show's producers to rig the outcome. The quiz show scandals were driven by a drive for financial gain, a willingness of
231:
who successfully steered
Olympus, a Japanese company to fame, turned a whistleblower when even as a CEO of the firm, he exposed the financial scandal worth $ 1.7 billion and fled Japan fearing for his life. Though persecuted his revelations proved to be true resulting in booking the culprits.
248:, the media has had greater power to expose scandals and since the advent of mass media, this power has increased. The media also has the capacity to support and/or oppose organizations and destabilize them thereby becoming involved in scandals themselves as well as reporting them.
88:
has the capacity to spread knowledge of a scandal further than in previous centuries and public interest has encouraged many cases of confected scandals relating to well-known people as well as genuine scandals relating to politics and business. Some scandals are revealed by
78:. Scandals may be regarded as political, sexual, moral, literary, or artistic, but often spread from one realm into another. The basis of a scandal may be factual or false, or a combination of both. In contemporary times, exposure of a scandalous situation is often made by
379:
A desire for success and financial gain or the abuse of power in sport have also created many scandals both at an individual and the organisational level. Scandals arising from corruption have an impact of the credibility of sport. The
57:
can be broadly defined as the strong social reactions of outrage, anger, or surprise, when accusations or rumours circulate or appear for some reason, regarding a person or persons who are perceived to have transgressed in some way a
888:
A Discourse on the
Necessity and the Means of Making Our National Literature Independent of that of Great Britain: Delivered Before the Members of the Pennsylvania Library of Foreign Literature and Science, on Saturday, Feb. 15,
155:
Literary scandals result from some kind of fraud; either the authors are not who they say they are, or the facts have been misrepresented or they contain some defamation of another person. For example, two books by
65:
Society is scandalized when it becomes aware of breaches of moral norms or legal requirements, often when these have remained undiscovered or been concealed for some time. Such breaches have typically erupted from
232:
Portraying a damaging status of corporate Japan, Woodford, in his memoirs has said: "I thought I was going to run a health-care and consumer electronics company, but found I had walked into a
728:
62:. These reactions are usually noisy and may be conflicting, and they often have negative effects on the status and credibility of the persons or organizations involved.
353:
and others in the public eye, and become scandals largely because of the prominence of the person involved, perceptions of hypocrisy on their part, or the non-
251:
Following the
Watergate scandal in the United States, other English-speaking countries have borrowed the suffix "gate" and added it to scandals of their own.
324:
440:
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Journalistic scandals relate to high-profile incidents or acts, whether done purposefully or by accident. It could be in violation of normally in vogue
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practices. A political scandal can involve the breaking of the nation's laws or moral codes and may involve other types of scandal.
184:
525:
361:
nature of their sexual activity. A sex scandal may be based on reality, the product of false allegations, or a mixture of both.
266:
192:
portrayed politicians, bureaucrats, etc., trapped in the floods, which are not of water, but of various scandal (9 April 1904)
660:
420:
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320:
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228:
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or other misbehavior is exposed. Politicians or government officials are accused of engaging in illegal, corrupt, or
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had achieved success by consistent, long-term cheating. One of the biggest institutional sporting scandals is the
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370:
139:
106:
cover them up, and the act of covering up (or indeed of revealing) a contentious situation may become a scandal.
381:
282:
31:
94:
643:. Leon Friedman and William F. Levantrosser, eds. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992.
193:
408:
334:
287:
The
American quiz show of the 1950s generated "hypnotic intensity" among viewers and contestants. The
260:
206:
952:
Scandal!: An
Explosive Exposé of the Affairs, Corruption and Power Struggles of the Rich and Famous
388:
157:
149:
115:
581:
From
Aristotelian to Reaganomics: A Dictionary of Eponyms With Biographies in the Social Sciences
188:
In the spring of 1904, many parts of the northeastern United States experienced severe flooding.
162:
144:
134:
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by Misha
Defonseca, were found to be based on false information, while a prize won by novelist
39:
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49:, a 1924 film in which a woman is "compromised by an unconventional visit paid to her room"
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the subject of many books. Among the most famous of fictional stories about scandal are
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288:
173:
75:
529:
1004:
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338:
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Hamilton, Dagmar S. "The Nixon
Impeachment and the Abuse of Presidential Power", In
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One of the biggest individual scandals flowed from revelations that former
American
350:
233:
98:
950:
929:
844:
661:"El 'valijagate' sigue dando disgustos a Cristina Fernández | Internacional"
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Exposure: Inside the Olympus Scandal: How I Went from CEO to Whistleblower (2012)
424:
354:
330:
59:
867:
Sarbanes-Oxley Internal Controls: Effective Auditing with AS5, CobiT, and ITIL
748:"After the doping scandals, has international sport got any credibility left?"
346:
270:
79:
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created a scandal in 1994 around the author's fraudulently claimed ancestry.
120:
Academic dishonesty, also referred to as academic misconduct, is any type of
705:
342:
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is a scandal involving allegations or information about possibly-immoral
245:
125:
121:
27:
An action regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing public outrage
17:
358:
621:
Media Scandals: Morality and Desire in the Popular Culture Marketplace
729:"Why the Strauss-Kahn and Schwarzenegger scandals don't go together"
526:"Scandals in French History as Portrayed in Historic Encyclopedias"
183:
67:
38:
825:
The Scandal of Empire: India and the creation of imperial Britain
93:
who discover wrongdoing within organizations or groups, such as
71:
601:
Fascinating People and Astounding Events From American History
273:: to publish "news events and issues accurately and fairly."
910:
Scandal: Infamous Gay Controversies of the Twentieth Century
583:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994.
337:
being made public. Sex scandals are often associated with
269:. It could also be in violation of the 'ideal' mission of
641:
Watergate and Afterward: The Legacy of Richard M. Nixon
846:
Power of Scandal: Semiotic and Pragmatic in Mass Media
981:
Scandal: The Culture of Mistrust in American Politics
295:
which started on 7 June 1955 and such other shows as
978:
623:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
8:
949:Wilson, Colin; Wilson, Damon (31 May 2011).
804:Perpetuation of the United States of America
599:Smith, Ronald D. and Richter, William Lee.
325:Political sex scandals of the United States
690:sfn error: no target: CITEREFReviews2013 (
603:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 1993.
746:Fitzgerald, Maurice (13 November 2015).
375:Olympic Games scandals and controversies
223:List of corporate collapses and scandals
685:
487:
475:
456:
543:Woodford, Michael (27 November 2012).
928:Williams, Anne; Head, Vivian (2008).
864:Moeller, Robert R. (15 August 2008).
567:
463:
7:
772:V Narayan Swamy (30 December 2011).
446:1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal
441:List of scandals with "-gate" suffix
124:that occurs in relation to a formal
619:Lull, James and Hinerman, Stephen.
907:Vargo, Marc E (12 November 2013).
885:Ponceau, Peter Stephen Du (1834).
822:Dirks, Nicholas B (30 June 2009).
801:Davis, John H. (8 December 2014).
774:"Sports scandals in the year 2011"
727:Juliet A. Williams (21 May 2011).
415:. Scandals in match games such as
267:ethics and standards of journalism
25:
205:A political scandal occurs when
849:. University of Toronto Press.
169:A Memoir of the Holocaust Years
321:Roman Catholic sex abuse cases
1:
828:. Harvard University Press.
524:Park, Hyun (December 2009).
1027:
403:scandals have plagued the
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318:
280:
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220:
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113:
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870:. John Wiley & Sons.
397:2015 FIFA corruption case
371:List of sporting scandals
244:Since the development of
140:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
843:Ehrat, Johannes (2011).
528:. Zum.De. Archived from
407:as well, such as in the
382:World Anti-Doping Agency
283:1950s quiz show scandals
166:by Herman Rosenblat and
32:Scandal (disambiguation)
807:. Xlibris Corporation.
409:Doping in East Germany
196:
50:
417:Major League baseball
369:Further information:
293:The $ 64,000 Question
281:Further information:
221:Further information:
187:
114:Further information:
110:Academic and literary
42:
977:Garment, S. (1991).
955:. Ebury Publishing.
706:"Quiz Show Scandals"
501:"Fool Oprah Once..."
261:Journalistic scandal
207:political corruption
30:For other uses, see
733:The Washington Post
413:Asian Games in 1994
158:Holocaust survivors
150:Nathaniel Hawthorne
116:Academic dishonesty
778:The Times of India
532:on 24 August 2014.
197:
163:Angel at the Fence
145:The Scarlet Letter
135:School for Scandal
86:Contemporary media
51:
43:Advertisement for
992:978-0-385-42511-7
962:978-0-7535-4732-8
941:978-0-7088-0365-3
931:Infamous Scandals
920:978-1-317-76610-0
877:978-0-470-28992-1
856:978-1-4426-4125-9
835:978-0-674-03426-6
814:978-1-5035-2189-6
667:. 4 November 2008
335:sexual activities
201:Political scandal
103:Watergate scandal
99:William Mark Felt
46:A Society Scandal
16:(Redirected from
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985:. Anchor Books.
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708:. museum.tv
509:16 December
425:spot-fixing
347:politicians
331:sex scandal
95:Deep Throat
60:social norm
997:375 pages.
568:Ehrat 2011
464:Davis 2014
452:References
359:consensual
343:film stars
319:See also:
308:Twenty One
277:Television
271:journalism
255:Journalism
148:(1850) by
138:(1777) by
128:exercise.
80:mass media
391:champion
355:normative
349:, famous
227:In 2012,
211:unethical
180:Political
74:, or the
1011:Scandals
1005:Category
435:See also
429:gambling
351:athletes
246:printing
236:novel."
217:Business
126:academic
122:cheating
18:Scandals
671:28 July
665:EL PAĂŤS
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357:or non-
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306:, and
301:Dotto,
291:show
240:Media
68:greed
987:ISBN
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894:ISBN
889:1834
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830:ISBN
809:ISBN
785:2015
759:2015
714:2015
692:help
673:2014
645:ISBN
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511:2015
504:Time
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