579:. As a result, mortality rates dropped, while the birth rate continued to be high. The region's existing infrastructure could not support such extreme growth. In particular, population growth strained the resources of rural populations, where usable land was already limited. With more children to support, farms were successively split into smaller plots to be divided among descendants, and families were increasingly unable to sustain themselves from their own land. This forced many people in rural communities into poverty. Some chose to migrate to urban areas, in turn increasing unemployment. A later recession during the 1860s and famine further drove Scandinavians to emigrate. Although immigration to the United States decreased during the
668:
716:
562:
553:
dissolution, Swedish and
Finnish colonists remained the majority European population in the area. Swedish authorities retained some autonomy under the Dutch administration. By the mid-1660s however, the English outnumbered both the Dutch and Swedish, eventually becoming the dominant force in the area. The fate of the original Swedish and Finnish colonists is largely lost to history. It is believed that some moved west and settled among native populations, while others assimilated within the English regime.
1652:
2192:
4519:
815:
1895:
1571:
2138:
1814:
1247:
5632:
2057:
1328:
1301:
1220:
2219:
2084:
1625:
5598:
5770:
5305:
5112:
1922:
1517:
896:
869:
109:
91:
5935:
2030:
1706:
923:
842:
127:
73:
5726:
5242:
5053:
2165:
1976:
1949:
1733:
1679:
1463:
1436:
1274:
1193:
1139:
977:
950:
163:
145:
415:
5876:
2111:
1868:
1787:
1544:
1382:
1166:
1031:
181:
6140:
2003:
1760:
1598:
1490:
1058:
199:
1841:
1409:
1004:
6077:
1355:
1112:
1085:
235:
217:
627:
575:
States, the largest number immigrated during the 19th century in response to population increases across
Scandinavia. During the 19th century, the population of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden collectively tripled. This increase was likely caused by improved medical and agricultural practices, and the unusually peaceful era in the region which followed the
727:
Following the dramatic increase of immigrants to Alaska during the 1890s gold rush, the Alaska government was tasked with finding ways to sustain a population which was unprepared for the harshness of the climate. In the 1890s, it recruited approximately a hundred Sámi to introduce reindeer herding.
602:
While some immigrants quickly assimilated, many of the resulting insular rural communities remained culturally distinct. They established their own churches, newspapers, and schools in their native language and in accordance to their traditions. Institutions like these helped preserve their cultural
505:
are also descendent of Old Norse, though they have kept more of the old Norse grammar and spelling, while the North
Germanic languages have undergone more or less the same simplifications and are mutually intelligible and readable. The degree of ease with which people understand each other, however,
590:
Between 1825 and 1930, approximately three million
Scandinavians emigrated, over 95 percent of which moved to the United States. It is estimated that this group comprised 1.2 million Swedes, 850,000 Norwegians, and 300,000 Danes. Initially, it was common for families to relocate as a whole unit and
610:
Following World War II, there was an increase in interest in ethnic origins in the United States, which saw more
Scandinavian Americans refer to themselves as Norwegian-American, Danish-American, etc. Remaining communities became concerned with cultural activism and preservationism. These efforts
574:
Early groups of
Scandinavian immigrants to the United States had been motivated by religious factors, namely small communities of religious minorities who left to break from Lutheran state churches. Although small numbers of Scandinavian immigrants had already established themselves in the United
552:
to North
America, although some historians argue they were of later German or Swiss origin. Additionally, it has been proposed that Finnish colonists had a lasting impact on the region's use of forested areas. The colony was conquered by the Dutch in 1655 and subsequently dismantled. Despite its
405:
during the 17th century. The vast majority of
Americans of Nordic or Scandinavian ancestry, however, are descended from immigrants of the 19th century. This era saw mass emigration from Scandinavia following a population increase that the region's existing infrastructure could not support. Many
391:(estimate: 4,293,208). Also included are persons who reported 'Scandinavian' ancestry (estimate: 582,549) on their census. According to 2021 census estimates, there are approximately 9,365,489 people of Scandinavian ancestry in the United States.
3440:
603:
identity, though over time these communities began to assimilate. Their identity came to be more homogeneously
Scandinavian, rather than defined exclusively by their ancestral country. This paralleled global conceptions of
595:. This shifted by the late 1800s, which saw more unmarried individuals immigrate to urban areas. They were often followed by other members of their family once they had financially established themselves. Similarly through
3112:
3401:
Brøndal, Jørn. "'The
Fairest among the So-Called White Races': Portrayals of Scandinavian Americans in the Filiopietistic and Nativist Literature of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries."
548:
called New Sweden. Despite its short history, the Nordic settlers are credited with having a lasting impact on colonial practice in the region. Swedish colonists likely introduced the construction of
3152:
599:, immigrants often settled near those they already knew from their country of origin. This led to distinct communities of Danes, Swedes, and Norwegians that expressed regional differences.
406:
prevailing traditions observed by Nordic and Scandinavian Americans are from this era, and are reflective of the lifestyle of rural immigrant communities during the late 19th century.
2568:
5924:
5784:
5141:
3210:
Pesklo, Chris (2018). "Cultural Revitalisation: 'Feeding on the Tools of the Conquerors'—A Sami-American Perspective". In Roche, Gerald; Maruyama, Hiroshi; Kroik, Åsa Virdi (eds.).
3607:
Vecoli, Rudolph J. "'Over the Years I Have Encountered the Hazards and Rewards that Await the Historian of Immigration,' George M. Stephenson and the Swedish American Community,"
6250:
2479:
6275:
6270:
6245:
2992:
2403:
2374:
6265:
5564:
6285:
6280:
6260:
5586:
583:, a significant wave again left during the 1880s. By the 1920s, the number of Scandinavian immigrants had decreased greatly, stopping almost entirely during the
6255:
3092:
493:
until 1905, have contributed towards a closely allied culture. These three countries also share mutually intelligible languages, as they are all descended from
485:
more selectively refers to just Denmark, Norway and Sweden, although other Nordic countries are sometimes included within this definition. The joint ruling of
5692:
5864:
5714:
3636:
5842:
6065:
5230:
5208:
5019:
6043:
529:
had established a presence in Iceland and Greenland, in close proximity to continental North America. Several expeditions were made to what they called
648:
came to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century. Today the Finnish-American population numbers about 650,000. Many immigrated to the
5041:
4065:
3135:
5431:
3180:
616:
5351:
6100:
5126:
3106:
310:
667:
4269:
569:
520:
623:
has largely died out among descendants of the 19th century, Scandinavian identity has been maintained, especially in rural communities.
5579:
5480:
3370:
3275:
2487:
304:
4920:
4910:
3225:
3027:
2727:
2683:
2250:
3069:
397:
had explored the eastern coast of North America as early as the 11th century, though they created no lasting settlements. Later, a
561:
5857:
5707:
4372:
3629:
5794:
4439:
490:
470:. Though these regions have a shared cultural history, they contain culturally distinct historical populations, including the
6058:
5223:
4963:
4365:
3556:
2853:
2802:
2984:
2399:
2366:
3341:
715:
5646:
5572:
5034:
4861:
4359:
4282:
3270:
2952:
2749:
3239:
6129:
5475:
4803:
4396:
3445:
3395:
2970:
2425:
Estrem, Andrew; Nelson, O. N. (1904). "History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States".
3374:
5850:
5700:
5667:
4403:
3622:
3392:
Ethnic Leadership and Midwestern Politics: Scandinavian Americans and the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890–1914
2988:
2370:
649:
2704:
Kuldkepp, Mart (2020). "Emigration and Scandinavian Identity". In Lindskog, Annika; Stougaard-Nielsen, jakob (eds.).
5470:
5086:
4576:
3380:
Blanck, Dag. "The Transnational Viking: The Role of the Viking in Sweden, the United States, and Swedish America."
2870:
2819:
2780:
2585:
2919:
6051:
5909:
5485:
5287:
5216:
5183:
5131:
4995:
4930:
4905:
4889:
4571:
4329:
4193:
4167:
3723:
2711:
2644:
2534:
534:
6117:
6018:
5949:
5662:
5426:
5378:
5027:
689:. According to 2019 estimates, there are approximately 49,400 Icelandic Americans in the U.S. Most live in the
620:
592:
288:
3512:
Olson, Daron. "We Are All Scandinavians: Norwegian American Press Reaction to the 1938 Swedish Tercentenary."
4948:
4925:
4307:
3432:
3184:
2328:
3516:
65 (2014): 3–30. Norwegian-American press argued the colonial settlement was Scandinavian not just Swedish.
5789:
5631:
5616:
4990:
4985:
4697:
4380:
4300:
4216:
3585:
American Immigrants and Their Generations: Studies and Commentaries on the Hansen Thesis after Fifty Years
3422:
A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning Down to the Year 1848
356:
328:
6210:
6179:
6013:
5975:
5904:
5899:
5817:
5621:
5454:
5162:
5091:
4293:
4139:
4082:
3980:
3873:
3778:
3733:
3188:
2332:
2282:
2255:
376:
5347:
4226:
4211:
3965:
5769:
5304:
5111:
6174:
5985:
5602:
5410:
5342:
5319:
5136:
4501:
4201:
4077:
3970:
3906:
3888:
3798:
3783:
1657:
3385:
6205:
6139:
5980:
5970:
5934:
5754:
5749:
5449:
4953:
4915:
4432:
4287:
4262:
3945:
3893:
3878:
3828:
3718:
3704:
3019:
2619:
2509:
2292:
2287:
698:
680:
664:
to work in the mining industry; much of the population in these regions remains of Finnish descent.
384:
380:
5363:
486:
6189:
6154:
5997:
5919:
5894:
5880:
5812:
5759:
5730:
5157:
5101:
4830:
4221:
4087:
4055:
4050:
4040:
4030:
4014:
3985:
3975:
3955:
3935:
3849:
3808:
3773:
3689:
3659:
3645:
3540:
3312:
3231:
2964:
2911:
2862:
2811:
2741:
2733:
2636:
2577:
2526:
2460:
901:
735:
An estimated 30,000 people of Sami ancestry live in North America. A small Sámi community on the
694:
580:
502:
336:
273:
114:
2447:
3406:
6184:
6164:
6159:
5990:
5965:
5744:
5282:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5076:
4838:
4385:
4232:
4182:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4092:
4072:
4060:
4045:
4009:
3995:
3990:
3950:
3940:
3919:
3914:
3899:
3883:
3859:
3854:
3818:
3803:
3793:
3752:
3710:
3696:
3552:
3221:
3102:
3023:
2723:
2679:
2452:
2302:
2297:
2270:
2265:
639:
538:
388:
372:
368:
344:
278:
6081:
5246:
5096:
5081:
5071:
4652:
4531:
4527:
4319:
4147:
4113:
4035:
3844:
3813:
3788:
3747:
3728:
3669:
3059:
2985:"Table B04006 – People Reporting Ancestry – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
2956:
2715:
2675:
2628:
2518:
2442:
2434:
2367:"Table B04006 – People Reporting Ancestry – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
2260:
2197:
1198:
760:
736:
584:
498:
435:
364:
360:
332:
283:
263:
258:
5324:
3265:
685:
Icelandic immigrants came to the United States primarily in the period 1873–1905 and after
6222:
6095:
6030:
5914:
5829:
5553:
5195:
5178:
4484:
4474:
4464:
4256:
4240:
4187:
4133:
4001:
3960:
3823:
3757:
3664:
3600:
Schnell, Steven M. "Creating Narratives of Place and Identity in 'Little Sweden, U.S.A.'"
596:
576:
268:
5523:
3496:
3449:
6169:
5679:
5387:
5373:
5008:
4798:
4689:
4563:
4508:
4425:
4206:
3739:
3459:
3418:
3047:
2797:"The Dissolution of the Union Between Norway and Sweden and the Scandinavian Americans"
1900:
1576:
772:
744:
710:
612:
545:
471:
402:
763:, Leif Erikson is celebrated as the first European to land a voyage in North America.
6239:
6122:
5358:
4762:
4642:
4479:
4469:
4456:
3590:
3560:
3544:
3528:
3474:
3469:
2946:
2745:
2143:
1819:
1252:
820:
732:
made ownership of Reindeer by non-Alaskan Natives illegal and most Sámi left Alaska.
690:
455:
17:
5683:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5331:
4702:
4617:
3682:
2632:
2504:"A Reappraisal of Fenno-Scandian Antecedents for Midland American Log Construction"
2062:
1333:
1306:
1225:
729:
686:
604:
475:
414:
3367:
Scandinavians in the State House: How Nordic Immigrants Shaped Minnesota Politics
6105:
5335:
4958:
4818:
4496:
4489:
3333:
2224:
2089:
1630:
3535:
Nordic Whiteness and Migration to the USA: A Historical Exploration of Identity
3486:
For Sale: Minnesota. Organized Promotion of Scandinavian Immigration, 1866–1873
2737:
2705:
2614:"New Sweden's Role on the American Frontier: A Study in Cultural Preadaptation"
544:
During the mid 17th century, Sweden established a short-lived colony along the
6110:
6034:
5833:
4770:
4722:
4664:
4585:
4548:
3521:
Civil War Settlers: Scandinavians, Citizenship, and American Empire, 1848-1870
3493:
History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States
3306:
3235:
3211:
1927:
1522:
874:
657:
398:
96:
2456:
5597:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
4848:
4540:
4518:
4277:
4174:
3217:
3064:
2719:
2035:
1711:
928:
847:
776:
661:
549:
494:
451:
419:
314:
132:
78:
4775:
3296:
Folk Songs of Four Continents (New York City, NY: Folkways Records, 1955).
541:
contact with North America by Europeans, no lasting settlements were made.
3441:
Scandinavians in Chicago: The Origins of White Privilege in Modern America
626:
5528:
5292:
5275:
4853:
4843:
4732:
4727:
4717:
4599:
4335:
4153:
3865:
3143:
3091:
Ockerstrom, Lolly (2014). "Icelandic Americans". In Riggs, Thomas (ed.).
2672:
Colonialism in the Margins: Cultural Encounters in New Sweden and Lapland
2275:
2170:
1981:
1954:
1738:
1684:
1468:
1441:
1279:
1144:
982:
955:
653:
526:
467:
394:
168:
150:
3571:
3524:
2915:
2898:
2866:
2847:
2815:
2796:
2775:
Gjerde, Jon (1995). "The Scandinavian Migrants". In Cohen, Robin (ed.).
2581:
2562:
5725:
5533:
5368:
5241:
5052:
4813:
4808:
4780:
4707:
4657:
4647:
4553:
3507:
Transatlantic Connections: Nordic Migration to the New World After 1800
3500:
3213:
Indigenous Efflorescence: Beyond Revitalisation in Sapmi and Ainu Mosir
2464:
2116:
1873:
1792:
1549:
1387:
1171:
1036:
740:
720:
645:
530:
463:
459:
447:
186:
2640:
2613:
2530:
2503:
611:
often centered around church congregations and societies, such as the
6226:
6076:
5875:
4790:
4758:
4679:
4623:
4606:
4592:
4160:
3614:
2008:
1765:
1603:
1495:
1063:
607:, as different nationalities were led to work together by proximity.
443:
439:
204:
2848:"Concepts of Ethnicity in Early Twentieth-Century Norwegian America"
2438:
434:
are closely related and often erroneously used interchangeably. The
2522:
5549:
5199:
5057:
4737:
4712:
4669:
4612:
4448:
3675:
3597:(Northfield, Minn., Norwegian American Historic Association. 1993)
3481:(Northfield, Minn., Norwegian American Historic Association. 1993)
3251:
2931:
2882:
2831:
2761:
2656:
2597:
2546:
1846:
1414:
1009:
714:
666:
625:
560:
413:
340:
489:
from the mid-14th century until 1814, and then the joint rule of
3098:
1360:
1117:
1090:
240:
222:
6047:
5846:
5696:
5568:
5212:
5023:
4421:
3618:
2354:
One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society
4674:
2324:
422:), with the three Scandinavian countries highlighted in red.
3458:(1931; reprinted 1970), Push factors conditions in Sweden.
2563:"Log Houses in Pennsylvania During the Seventeenth Century"
4417:
3566:
Wisby, Hrolf. "The Scandinavian-American: His Status."
2569:
Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies
3334:"Number of Scandinavian People in the United States"
6198:
6147:
6088:
6006:
5958:
5942:
5887:
5805:
5777:
5737:
5655:
5639:
5609:
5494:
5463:
5442:
5419:
5312:
5253:
5171:
5150:
5119:
5064:
4978:
4941:
4898:
4882:
4875:
4829:
4789:
4757:
4750:
4688:
4635:
4562:
4539:
4526:
4455:
4352:
4249:
4101:
4023:
3928:
3837:
3766:
3652:
321:
297:
249:
231:
213:
195:
177:
159:
141:
123:
105:
87:
69:
64:
42:
2897:
2846:
2795:
2612:
2561:
2502:
693:. The United States is home to the second largest
506:varies depending on country and region of origin.
3456:The background of Swedish immigration, 1840–1930
2899:"Where Have the Scandinavian-Americanists Been?"
3549:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
3014:Holli, Melvin (1990). Kostiainen, Auvo (ed.).
418:Map highlighting the Nordic Region (excluding
6059:
5858:
5708:
5580:
5224:
5035:
4433:
3630:
3413:Scandinavian Immigrants in New York 1630–1674
591:settle in the rural areas, most often in the
54:3,419,197 (1.0%) Nordic or Scandinavian alone
8:
3595:Nordics in America: The Future of Their Past
3479:Nordics in America: The Future of Their Past
3046:Kjartansson, Helgi Skúli (January 1, 1977).
35:
2480:"The Vikings: A Memorable Visit to America"
6251:Scandinavian diaspora in the United States
6066:
6052:
6044:
5865:
5851:
5843:
5715:
5701:
5693:
5587:
5573:
5565:
5231:
5217:
5209:
5042:
5028:
5020:
4879:
4754:
4536:
4440:
4426:
4418:
3637:
3623:
3615:
3094:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America
791:
438:are a geographic region which consists of
34:
5603:Greenlanders abroad and their descendants
3382:Journal of Transnational American Studies
3144:Báiki: an American Journal of Sami Living
3063:
2446:
2400:"ACS 2019 1-Year Estimates. Table B04006"
2319:
2317:
537:. Although this was the most significant
3415:(Genealogical Pub. Co., Baltimore, 1972)
3308:"Oleanna" – Norwegian-American Folk Song
2948:Finnish Immigrants in America, 1880–1920
49:9,365,489 (2.8%) alone or in combination
6276:Norwegian diaspora in the United States
6271:Icelandic diaspora in the United States
6246:American people of Scandinavian descent
5881:Norwegians abroad and their descendants
5731:Icelanders abroad and their descendants
3097:. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). Detroit:
2777:The Cambridge Survey of World Migration
2313:
6266:American people of Greenlandic descent
3587:. (University of Illinois Press, 1990)
3429:The Scandinavian American Family Album
3427:Hoobler, Dorothy, and Thomas Hoobler.
3344:from the original on December 20, 2022
3315:from the original on December 19, 2021
3072:from the original on December 19, 2022
3048:"The Onset of Emigration from Iceland"
2962:
2922:from the original on February 28, 2017
719:Group of Sámi reindeer herders, 1898,
6281:Swedish diaspora in the United States
6261:Finnish diaspora in the United States
3609:Swedish American Historical Quarterly
3514:Swedish American Historical Quarterly
3175:
3173:
3158:from the original on October 28, 2022
3115:from the original on January 15, 2023
3041:
3039:
2995:from the original on October 24, 2022
2699:
2697:
2695:
2406:from the original on October 24, 2022
2377:from the original on October 24, 2022
2335:from the original on October 13, 2022
7:
6256:Danish diaspora in the United States
3242:from the original on August 27, 2021
2873:from the original on August 28, 2021
2752:from the original on August 27, 2021
2647:from the original on August 27, 2021
2588:from the original on August 30, 2021
2394:
2392:
65:Regions with significant populations
6082:Swedes abroad and their descendants
2537:from the original on March 31, 2022
617:Swedish–American Historical Society
570:Nordic immigration to North America
521:Norse colonization of North America
6286:Sámi diaspora in the United States
5247:Finns abroad and their descendants
5058:Danes abroad and their descendants
3563:; scholarly coverage of all groups
3505:Norman, Hans, and Harald Runblom.
3403:Journal of American Ethnic History
3371:Minnesota Historical Society Press
3278:from the original on June 22, 2021
2904:Journal of American Ethnic History
2822:from the original on March 6, 2022
25:
4921:Bering Straits Native Corporation
4911:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
3583:Kvisto, P., and D. Blanck, eds.
2501:Jordan, Terry G. (January 1983).
2251:Nordic Americans in New York City
353:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
6138:
6075:
5933:
5874:
5768:
5724:
5630:
5596:
5303:
5240:
5110:
5051:
4517:
2478:Linden, Eugene (December 2004).
2217:
2190:
2163:
2136:
2109:
2082:
2055:
2028:
2001:
1974:
1947:
1920:
1893:
1866:
1839:
1812:
1785:
1758:
1731:
1704:
1677:
1650:
1623:
1596:
1569:
1542:
1515:
1488:
1461:
1434:
1407:
1380:
1353:
1326:
1299:
1272:
1245:
1218:
1191:
1164:
1137:
1110:
1083:
1056:
1029:
1002:
975:
948:
921:
894:
867:
840:
813:
644:The majority of immigrants from
233:
215:
197:
179:
161:
143:
125:
107:
89:
71:
3052:American Studies in Scandinavia
2707:Introduction to Nordic Cultures
788:Scandinavian Americans by state
4964:Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
3533:Sverdljuk, Jana, et al., eds.
2633:10.1080/04353684.1989.11879587
2448:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t3rv14q4f
2427:The American Historical Review
804:Scandinavian language speakers
801:Percent Scandinavian Americans
1:
3697:German Mennonites from Russia
2953:University of Wisconsin Press
2560:Weslager, C. A. (July 1955).
775:" is a Scandinavian-American
59:2021 estimates, self-reported
3551:, Harvard University Press,
3446:University of Illinois Press
3396:University of Illinois Press
3134:Faith, Fjeld (Spring 1992).
3466:Swedish heritage in America
3016:Finnish Identity in America
2989:United States Census Bureau
2945:A. William Hoglund (1960).
2371:United States Census Bureau
387:(estimate: 4,602,337), and
6302:
4294:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
2896:Barton, H. Arnold (1995).
2781:Cambridge University Press
708:
678:
637:
567:
518:
313:, 14% other (no religion,
6219:
6136:
6027:
5931:
5826:
5766:
5676:
5628:
5542:
5481:People of Finnish descent
5301:
5192:
5184:Danish Cultural Institute
5108:
5004:
4931:NANA Regional Corporation
4906:Alaska Native corporation
4890:Inuit Circumpolar Council
4515:
4270:White Hispanic and Latino
3570:183.597 (1906): 213–223.
3568:The North American Review
2611:Jordan, Terry G. (1989).
535:Newfoundland and Labrador
331: • other
326:
302:
254:
47:
4799:Inuit Nunangat ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ
4217:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
3611:51 (April 2000): 130–49.
3454:Janson, Florence Edith.
2969:: CS1 maint: location (
2951:. Madisonlccn=60005662:
621:North Germanic languages
289:North Germanic languages
4949:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
4926:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
3602:The Geographical Review
3433:Oxford University Press
3185:Milwaukee Public Museum
3181:"Sami in North America"
3065:10.22439/asca.v9i1.1596
2720:10.2307/j.ctv13xprms.18
2329:University of Minnesota
697:community in the world
401:briefly existed on the
367:(estimate: 1,453,897),
3519:Rasmussen, Anders Bo.
2845:Thaler, Peter (1997).
2490:on September 24, 2015.
798:Scandinavian Americans
743:continues to preserve
724:
671:
630:
565:
481:By contrast, the term
423:
329:North Germanic peoples
38:Scandinavian Americans
3136:"The Sami in America"
2794:Tysdal, Olav (2007).
2283:Greenlandic Americans
2256:Scandinavian diaspora
718:
675:Icelandic immigration
670:
629:
564:
525:By the 11th century,
417:
377:Greenlandic Americans
375:(estimate: 653,222),
322:Related ethnic groups
18:Scandinavian-American
4490:Proto-Inuit language
3907:Norwegian Minnesotan
3495:(2 vol 1904); 886pp
3220:. pp. 209–218.
3101:. pp. 387–399.
2854:Scandinavian Studies
2803:Scandinavian Studies
2714:. pp. 181–194.
2670:Fur, Gunlög (2005).
2484:Smithsonian Magazine
2198:District of Columbia
730:Reindeer Act of 1937
383:(estimate: 49,442),
363:ancestry, including
4954:Makivik Corporation
4916:Calista Corporation
4804:Inuvialuit Nunangit
4263:Non-Hispanic whites
3541:Thernstrom, Stephan
3405:33.3 (2014): 5–36.
3191:on January 13, 2014
3020:University of Turku
2620:Geografiska Annaler
2510:Geographical Review
2402:. data.census.gov.
2293:Norwegian Americans
2288:Icelandic Americans
681:Icelandic Americans
634:Finnish immigration
385:Norwegian Americans
381:Icelandic Americans
343: •
339: •
335: •
39:
6007:Asia & Oceania
5656:Asia & Oceania
4288:French Louisianian
3690:Pennsylvania Dutch
3646:European Americans
3537:(Routledge, 2020).
3529:online book review
3438:Jackson, Erika K.
3274:. April 22, 2010.
725:
695:Icelandic diaspora
672:
631:
619:. Although use of
581:American Civil War
566:
557:Nordic immigration
487:Denmark and Norway
424:
337:Estonian Americans
6233:
6232:
6041:
6040:
5840:
5839:
5690:
5689:
5562:
5561:
5206:
5205:
5017:
5016:
4974:
4973:
4871:
4870:
4746:
4745:
4415:
4414:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4386:White Southerners
4375:
4368:
4343:
4338:
4322:
4315:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4272:
4265:
4235:
4196:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4142:
4004:
3909:
3902:
3900:Norwegian Dakotan
3868:
3742:
3713:
3711:Hungarian Ohioans
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3604:, (2003) Vol. 93,
3484:Ljungmark, Lars.
3424:(Iowa City, 1909)
3108:978-1-4144-3806-1
2303:Swedish Americans
2271:Finnish Americans
2266:Faroese Americans
2242:
2241:
807:Percent speakers
640:Finnish Americans
515:Early settlements
491:Sweden and Norway
389:Swedish Americans
373:Finnish Americans
369:Faroese Americans
355:are Americans of
350:
349:
36:Nordic Americans
16:(Redirected from
6293:
6142:
6080:
6079:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6045:
5937:
5879:
5878:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5844:
5798:
5772:
5729:
5728:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5694:
5634:
5601:
5600:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5566:
5435:
5355:
5328:
5307:
5245:
5244:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5114:
5056:
5055:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5021:
4880:
4776:Nunavut (Alaska)
4755:
4537:
4521:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4419:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4371:
4364:
4341:
4334:
4320:Creoles of color
4318:
4313:
4308:Louisiana Creole
4306:
4299:
4292:
4268:
4261:
4231:
4192:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4138:
4000:
3929:Southeast Europe
3905:
3898:
3864:
3738:
3709:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3616:
3497:online full text
3464:Kastrup, Allan.
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3187:. Archived from
3177:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3140:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3067:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2960:
2957:Internet Archive
2942:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2901:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2850:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2799:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2616:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2565:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2486:. Archived from
2475:
2469:
2468:
2450:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2321:
2261:Danish Americans
2223:
2221:
2220:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1008:
1006:
1005:
981:
979:
978:
954:
952:
951:
927:
925:
924:
900:
898:
897:
873:
871:
870:
846:
844:
843:
819:
817:
816:
792:
761:Leif Erikson Day
737:Kitsap Peninsula
705:Sámi immigration
585:Great Depression
436:Nordic countries
365:Danish Americans
259:American English
239:
237:
236:
221:
219:
218:
203:
201:
200:
185:
183:
182:
167:
165:
164:
149:
147:
146:
131:
129:
128:
113:
111:
110:
95:
93:
92:
77:
75:
74:
60:
43:Total population
40:
21:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6223:Nordic diaspora
6215:
6194:
6143:
6134:
6084:
6074:
6072:
6042:
6037:
6031:Nordic diaspora
6023:
6002:
5954:
5938:
5929:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5841:
5836:
5830:Nordic diaspora
5822:
5801:
5792:
5773:
5764:
5733:
5723:
5721:
5691:
5686:
5672:
5651:
5635:
5626:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5563:
5558:
5554:Nordic diaspora
5538:
5490:
5459:
5438:
5429:
5415:
5345:
5322:
5308:
5299:
5249:
5239:
5237:
5207:
5202:
5196:Nordic diaspora
5188:
5179:Danes Worldwide
5167:
5146:
5115:
5106:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5018:
5013:
5000:
4970:
4937:
4894:
4867:
4825:
4785:
4742:
4684:
4631:
4558:
4530:
4522:
4513:
4451:
4446:
4416:
4411:
4348:
4330:French Canadian
4257:White Americans
4250:Other Europeans
4245:
4194:Irish Traveller
4097:
4024:Southern Europe
4019:
3924:
3838:Northern Europe
3833:
3762:
3724:Liechtensteiner
3648:
3643:
3580:
3419:Flom, George T.
3411:Evjen, John O.
3390:Brøndal, Jørn.
3365:Bergman, Klas.
3362:
3360:Further reading
3357:
3347:
3345:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3266:"Leif Eriksson"
3264:
3263:
3259:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3109:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2961:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2925:
2923:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2876:
2874:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2825:
2823:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2755:
2753:
2738:j.ctv13xprms.18
2730:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2686:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2650:
2648:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2591:
2589:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2540:
2538:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2439:10.2307/1832827
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2311:
2247:
2218:
2216:
2191:
2189:
2164:
2162:
2137:
2135:
2110:
2108:
2083:
2081:
2056:
2054:
2029:
2027:
2002:
2000:
1975:
1973:
1948:
1946:
1921:
1919:
1894:
1892:
1867:
1865:
1840:
1838:
1813:
1811:
1786:
1784:
1759:
1757:
1732:
1730:
1705:
1703:
1678:
1676:
1651:
1649:
1624:
1622:
1597:
1595:
1570:
1568:
1543:
1541:
1516:
1514:
1489:
1487:
1462:
1460:
1435:
1433:
1408:
1406:
1381:
1379:
1354:
1352:
1327:
1325:
1300:
1298:
1273:
1271:
1246:
1244:
1219:
1217:
1192:
1190:
1165:
1163:
1138:
1136:
1111:
1109:
1084:
1082:
1057:
1055:
1030:
1028:
1003:
1001:
976:
974:
949:
947:
922:
920:
895:
893:
868:
866:
841:
839:
814:
812:
790:
785:
769:
758:
753:
713:
707:
683:
677:
650:Upper Peninsula
642:
636:
597:chain migration
577:Napoleonic Wars
572:
559:
523:
517:
512:
412:
308:
293:
234:
232:
216:
214:
198:
196:
180:
178:
162:
160:
144:
142:
126:
124:
108:
106:
90:
88:
72:
70:
58:
56:
51:
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6299:
6297:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6238:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6130:United Kingdom
6127:
6126:
6125:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6048:
6039:
6038:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5925:United Kingdom
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5847:
5838:
5837:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5787:
5785:United Kingdom
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5697:
5688:
5687:
5680:Inuit diaspora
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5569:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5388:Murmansk Finns
5385:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5374:Siberian Finns
5371:
5366:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5142:United Kingdom
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5024:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4979:Notable people
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4835:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4795:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4771:Iñupiat Nunaat
4767:
4765:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4690:Transportation
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4534:
4524:
4523:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4502:Throat singing
4494:
4493:
4492:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4304:
4297:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4102:Western Europe
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3767:Eastern Europe
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3653:Central Europe
3650:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:Lovoll, Odd S.
3588:
3579:
3578:Historiography
3576:
3575:
3574:
3564:
3545:Handlin, Oscar
3543:; Orlov, Ann;
3538:
3531:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3491:Nelson, O. N.
3489:
3482:
3475:Lovoll, Odd S.
3472:
3462:
3452:
3436:
3425:
3416:
3409:
3399:
3388:
3378:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3325:
3298:
3289:
3257:
3236:j.ctv9hj9pb.33
3226:
3202:
3169:
3126:
3107:
3083:
3035:
3028:
3006:
2976:
2937:
2888:
2837:
2810:(2): 171–175.
2786:
2767:
2728:
2691:
2684:
2662:
2603:
2576:(3): 256–266.
2552:
2523:10.2307/214395
2493:
2470:
2417:
2388:
2358:
2346:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2298:Sámi Americans
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:South Carolina
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:North Carolina
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
998:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
971:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
917:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
890:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
789:
786:
784:
781:
768:
765:
757:
754:
752:
749:
711:Sami Americans
709:Main article:
706:
703:
679:Main article:
676:
673:
638:Main article:
635:
632:
613:Sons of Norway
568:Main article:
558:
555:
546:Delaware River
519:Main article:
516:
513:
511:
508:
411:
408:
403:Delaware River
399:Swedish colony
348:
347:
345:Sámi Americans
324:
323:
319:
318:
300:
299:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
255:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
229:
228:
225:
211:
210:
207:
193:
192:
189:
175:
174:
171:
157:
156:
153:
139:
138:
135:
121:
120:
117:
103:
102:
99:
85:
84:
81:
67:
66:
62:
61:
45:
44:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6298:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6228:
6224:
6218:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6185:United States
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6141:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6078:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5981:United States
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5936:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5877:
5868:
5863:
5861:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5796:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5771:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5755:United States
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5727:
5718:
5713:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5633:
5623:
5622:United States
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5433:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5283:United States
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5222:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:Organizations
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:United States
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:United States
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:Organisations
4874:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4374:
4373:San Francisco
4370:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:Luxembourgian
4200:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4003:
4002:Alaskan Serbs
3999:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:online review
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:online review
3447:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3375:online review
3372:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3227:9781760462635
3223:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3203:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3137:
3130:
3127:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3029:9789518804645
3025:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3007:
2999:September 26,
2994:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2926:September 11,
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2861:(1): 85–103.
2860:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2790:
2787:
2783:. p. 85.
2782:
2779:. Cambridge:
2778:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2729:9781787354005
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2685:9789004153165
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2381:September 26,
2376:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:West Virginia
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:New Hampshire
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Massachusetts
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
989:
986:
984:
973:
972:
968:
965:
962:
959:
957:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
932:
930:
919:
918:
914:
911:
908:
905:
903:
892:
891:
887:
884:
881:
878:
876:
865:
864:
860:
857:
854:
851:
849:
838:
837:
833:
830:
827:
824:
822:
821:United States
811:
810:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
787:
782:
780:
778:
774:
766:
764:
762:
755:
750:
748:
746:
745:Sámi-American
742:
738:
733:
731:
728:However, the
722:
717:
712:
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
691:Upper Midwest
688:
682:
674:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
641:
633:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
608:
606:
600:
598:
594:
588:
586:
582:
578:
571:
563:
556:
554:
551:
547:
542:
540:
539:pre-Columbian
536:
532:
528:
522:
514:
509:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Faroe Islands
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
421:
416:
409:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
320:
316:
312:
306:
301:
296:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
253:
248:
244:
242:
230:
226:
224:
212:
208:
206:
194:
190:
188:
176:
172:
170:
158:
154:
152:
140:
136:
134:
122:
118:
116:
104:
100:
98:
86:
82:
80:
68:
63:
57:
55:
50:
46:
41:
30:
19:
5950:South Africa
5684:Greenlanders
5495:
5404:Tornedalians
5400:Forest Finns
5332:Forest Finns
4860:
4814:Nunavik ᓄᓇᕕᒃ
4809:Nunavut ᓄᓇᕗᑦ
4622:
4618:Snow goggles
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4140:Jersey Dutch
3683:German Texan
3608:
3601:
3594:
3584:
3567:
3548:
3534:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3465:
3455:
3439:
3428:
3421:
3412:
3402:
3391:
3384:7.1 (2016).
3381:
3366:
3346:. Retrieved
3337:
3328:
3317:, retrieved
3307:
3301:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3269:
3260:
3250:– via
3244:. Retrieved
3212:
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:the original
3162:December 19,
3160:. Retrieved
3148:
3142:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3093:
3086:
3076:December 19,
3074:. Retrieved
3058:(2): 87–93.
3055:
3051:
3015:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2979:
2955:– via
2947:
2940:
2930:– via
2924:. Retrieved
2910:(1): 46–55.
2907:
2903:
2891:
2881:– via
2875:. Retrieved
2858:
2852:
2840:
2830:– via
2824:. Retrieved
2807:
2801:
2789:
2776:
2770:
2760:– via
2754:. Retrieved
2706:
2671:
2665:
2655:– via
2649:. Retrieved
2627:(2): 71–83.
2624:
2618:
2606:
2596:– via
2590:. Retrieved
2573:
2567:
2555:
2545:– via
2539:. Retrieved
2517:(1): 58–94.
2514:
2508:
2496:
2488:the original
2483:
2473:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2379:. Retrieved
2361:
2353:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2063:Rhode Island
1334:Pennsylvania
1307:South Dakota
1226:North Dakota
783:Demographics
770:
759:
734:
726:
699:after Canada
687:World War II
684:
660:of northern
643:
609:
605:Scandinavism
601:
589:
573:
543:
524:
482:
480:
476:Norse people
431:
428:Scandinavian
427:
425:
393:
357:Scandinavian
352:
351:
53:
52:
48:
32:Ethnic group
29:
27:Ethnic group
6211:New Zealand
6019:New Zealand
5818:New Zealand
5793: [
5668:New Zealand
5476:Expatriates
5455:New Zealand
5430: [
5411:Switzerland
5346: [
5323: [
5163:New Zealand
4959:Nunatsiavut
4819:Nunatsiavut
4366:Los Angeles
4083:Sammarinese
4066:before 1880
3981:Montenegrin
3874:Greenlandic
3779:Azerbaijani
3525:online book
3523:(2022) see
3338:Name Census
2339:October 12,
2325:"IPUMS USA"
2225:Puerto Rico
2090:Mississippi
1631:Connecticut
483:Scandinavia
472:Sámi people
410:Terminology
6240:Categories
6221:See also:
6175:Costa Rica
6111:Varangians
6035:Norwegians
6029:See also:
5834:Icelanders
5828:See also:
5678:See also:
5464:Categories
5364:Äyrämöiset
5194:See also:
4723:Snowmobile
4698:Ammassalik
4360:California
4078:Portuguese
3971:Macedonian
3889:Lithuanian
3799:Circassian
3784:Belarusian
3557:0674375122
3348:January 1,
2710:. London:
2674:. Leiden:
2433:(1): 161.
2309:References
1928:New Mexico
1523:New Jersey
902:Washington
875:California
825:11,269,320
658:Iron Range
550:log cabins
426:The terms
305:Protestant
115:Washington
97:California
6206:Australia
6190:Venezuela
6155:Argentina
6014:Australia
5998:Venezuela
5986:Minnesota
5813:Australia
5760:Venezuela
5663:Australia
5519:Livonians
5514:Karelians
5509:Izhorians
5504:Estonians
5471:Emigrants
5450:Australia
5261:Argentina
5158:Australia
5102:Venezuela
5087:Greenland
5072:Argentina
4996:Greenland
4849:Kalaallit
4751:Homelands
4728:Snowshoes
4485:Phonology
4475:Languages
4465:Astronomy
4397:Louisiana
4353:By region
4278:Melungeon
4233:Wisconsin
3946:Bulgarian
3894:Norwegian
3879:Icelandic
3829:Ukrainian
3719:Kashubian
3705:Hungarian
3559:, (1980)
3527:also see
3218:ANU Press
2965:cite book
2746:226078145
2712:UCL Press
2457:0002-8762
2356:, p. 120.
2036:Louisiana
1712:Tennessee
929:Wisconsin
879:1,510,541
852:1,580,776
848:Minnesota
777:folk song
747:culture.
662:Minnesota
503:Icelandic
495:Old Norse
452:Greenland
420:Greenland
315:Mormonism
274:Norwegian
250:Languages
133:Wisconsin
101:1,224,541
83:1,603,124
79:Minnesota
6148:Americas
5959:Americas
5738:Americas
5610:Americas
5546:See also
5529:Vepsians
5486:Refugees
5359:Ingrians
5293:Findians
5276:Findians
5254:Americas
5065:Americas
5009:Category
4854:Tunumiit
4844:Inughuit
4781:Nunarpet
4733:Qamutiik
4718:Sled dog
4600:Kamleika
4577:Research
4564:Clothing
4528:Material
4509:Religion
4404:Maryland
4391:Arkansas
4222:Scottish
4175:Huguenot
4168:Canadian
4088:Sicilian
4056:Galician
4051:Corsican
4041:Canarian
4031:Asturian
4015:Yugoslav
3986:Romanian
3976:Moldovan
3956:Croatian
3936:Albanian
3850:Estonian
3809:Georgian
3774:Armenian
3734:Silesian
3660:Austrian
3448:, 2019)
3435:, 1997).
3407:in JSTOR
3398:, 2004).
3373:, 2017)
3342:Archived
3319:June 30,
3313:archived
3282:June 29,
3276:Archived
3246:April 5,
3240:Archived
3195:June 19,
3153:Archived
3113:Archived
3070:Archived
2993:Archived
2920:Archived
2916:27502013
2877:April 5,
2871:Archived
2867:40919924
2826:April 5,
2820:Archived
2816:40920743
2756:April 5,
2750:Archived
2651:April 5,
2645:Archived
2592:April 5,
2586:Archived
2582:27769605
2541:April 5,
2535:Archived
2410:March 2,
2404:Archived
2375:Archived
2333:Archived
2276:Findians
2245:See also
2171:Delaware
1982:Kentucky
1955:Arkansas
1739:Oklahoma
1685:Maryland
1469:Virginia
1442:Missouri
1280:Nebraska
1199:New York
1145:Colorado
983:Michigan
956:Illinois
756:Holidays
656:and the
654:Michigan
615:and the
527:Norsemen
474:and the
395:Norsemen
311:Catholic
298:Religion
169:Michigan
151:Illinois
6199:Oceania
6123:dialect
6118:Ukraine
6101:Finland
6096:Estonia
5910:Ireland
5905:Iceland
5900:Finland
5895:Denmark
5806:Oceania
5647:Denmark
5534:Votians
5496:Related
5443:Oceania
5379:Korlaks
5369:Savakot
5151:Oceania
5132:Ireland
5127:Germany
4862:Denmark
4831:Denmark
4708:Inuksuk
4658:Kakivak
4643:Weapons
4586:Atikłuk
4572:History
4554:Inuksuk
4532:culture
4480:Grammar
4470:Cuisine
4457:Culture
4336:Acadian
4301:Isleños
4227:Walloon
4212:Occitan
4183:Frisian
4154:Acadian
4129:English
4124:Cornish
4119:British
4109:Belgian
4093:Spanish
4073:Maltese
4061:Italian
4046:Catalan
4010:Turkish
3996:Serbian
3991:Slovene
3966:Kosovan
3951:Cypriot
3941:Bosnian
3920:Swedish
3884:Latvian
3866:Findian
3860:Finnish
3855:Faroese
3819:Russian
3804:Cossack
3794:Chechen
3753:Sorbian
3547:, eds.
3509:(1988).
3488:(1971).
3468:(1975)
3271:History
3151:: 3–4.
2465:1832827
2117:Vermont
1874:Alabama
1793:Wyoming
1658:Georgia
1635:100,530
1608:102,638
1581:110,362
1554:118,989
1550:Indiana
1527:119,267
1500:124,017
1473:130,099
1446:135,340
1419:136,620
1392:136,688
1388:Montana
1365:164,005
1338:169,294
1311:172,941
1284:177,522
1257:182,339
1230:231,875
1203:254,474
1176:281,388
1172:Arizona
1149:291,488
1122:333,405
1095:338,161
1068:339,031
1041:355,458
1037:Florida
1014:359,360
987:403,888
960:575,991
933:728,248
906:739,043
831:200,630
773:Oleanna
751:Culture
741:Seattle
721:Seattle
646:Finland
593:Midwest
533:, near
531:Vinland
510:History
499:Faroese
464:Finland
460:Iceland
448:Denmark
359:and/or
317:, etc.)
284:Finnish
264:Swedish
245:333,405
227:338,161
209:339,031
191:355,458
187:Florida
173:403,888
155:575,991
137:728,248
119:739,043
6227:Swedes
6180:Mexico
6165:Canada
6160:Brazil
6106:Russia
6089:Europe
5991:Dakota
5976:Mexico
5971:Canada
5966:Brazil
5943:Africa
5920:Sweden
5915:Russia
5888:Europe
5790:Sweden
5778:Europe
5750:Canada
5745:Brazil
5640:Europe
5617:Canada
5395:Sweden
5343:Russia
5320:Norway
5313:Europe
5271:Canada
5266:Brazil
5137:Norway
5120:Europe
5092:Mexico
5082:Canada
5077:Brazil
4991:Canada
4942:Canada
4899:Alaska
4883:Global
4839:Nunaat
4791:Canada
4759:Alaska
4703:Iggaak
4680:Qulliq
4624:Tuilik
4607:Mukluk
4593:Amauti
4581:Types
4381:Hawaii
4148:French
4114:Breton
4036:Basque
3845:Danish
3814:Kalmyk
3789:Lezgin
3748:Slovak
3729:Polish
3670:German
3572:online
3561:online
3555:
3470:online
3460:online
3386:online
3234:
3224:
3119:May 8,
3105:
3026:
2914:
2865:
2814:
2744:
2736:
2726:
2682:
2641:490516
2639:
2580:
2531:214395
2529:
2463:
2455:
2222:
2195:
2175:11,232
2168:
2148:14,519
2141:
2121:18,378
2114:
2094:19,501
2087:
2067:26,476
2060:
2040:29,175
2033:
2013:30,976
2009:Hawaii
2006:
1986:34,592
1979:
1959:38,308
1952:
1932:41,073
1925:
1905:43,306
1898:
1878:43,899
1871:
1851:44,955
1844:
1824:47,955
1817:
1797:51,755
1790:
1770:61,259
1766:Alaska
1763:
1743:62,145
1736:
1716:75,615
1709:
1689:79,656
1682:
1662:97,209
1655:
1628:
1604:Nevada
1601:
1574:
1547:
1520:
1496:Kansas
1493:
1466:
1439:
1412:
1385:
1358:
1331:
1304:
1277:
1250:
1223:
1209:13,543
1196:
1169:
1142:
1115:
1088:
1064:Oregon
1061:
1047:14,628
1034:
1007:
980:
953:
926:
912:12,524
899:
885:32,745
872:
858:17,998
845:
818:
466:, and
454:, the
444:Norway
440:Sweden
432:Nordic
361:Nordic
327:Other
269:Danish
238:
220:
205:Oregon
202:
184:
166:
148:
130:
112:
94:
76:
6170:Chile
5797:]
5550:Finns
5434:]
5427:Japan
5354:]
5336:Kvens
5327:]
5200:Danes
4738:Umiak
4713:Qajaq
4670:Savik
4653:Sakku
4648:Unaaq
4636:Tools
4613:Parka
4549:Dolls
4497:Music
4449:Inuit
4342:Cajun
4314:Cajun
4283:Métis
4241:Welsh
4188:Irish
4161:Cajun
4134:Dutch
3961:Greek
3824:Rusyn
3758:Swiss
3740:Texas
3676:Amish
3665:Czech
3593:ed.,
3499:also
3477:ed.,
3252:JSTOR
3232:JSTOR
3156:(PDF)
3139:(PDF)
2932:JSTOR
2912:JSTOR
2883:JSTOR
2863:JSTOR
2832:JSTOR
2812:JSTOR
2762:JSTOR
2742:S2CID
2734:JSTOR
2676:Brill
2657:JSTOR
2637:JSTOR
2598:JSTOR
2578:JSTOR
2547:JSTOR
2527:JSTOR
2461:JSTOR
2202:7,523
1847:Maine
1536:0.0%
1533:5,518
1415:Idaho
1395:14.1%
1314:21.5%
1266:0.1%
1263:6,599
1239:0.5%
1236:3,364
1233:36.1%
1212:0.0%
1131:0.1%
1128:3,838
1125:14.9%
1104:0.0%
1101:2,407
1098:11.5%
1077:0.1%
1074:4,510
1050:0.0%
1023:0.0%
1020:7,849
1010:Texas
996:0.0%
993:8,825
969:0.0%
966:7,528
942:0.2%
939:6,929
936:13.5%
915:0.2%
909:12.5%
888:0.1%
861:0.3%
855:32.1%
834:0.0%
795:State
767:Music
739:near
468:Åland
341:Inuit
333:Finns
6225:and
6033:and
5832:and
5682:and
5552:and
5524:Sámi
5420:Asia
5288:list
5198:and
4665:Pana
4207:Manx
3915:Sámi
3553:ISBN
3350:2023
3321:2021
3284:2021
3248:2021
3222:ISBN
3197:2013
3164:2022
3121:2023
3103:ISBN
3099:Gale
3078:2022
3024:ISBN
3001:2020
2971:link
2928:2017
2879:2021
2828:2021
2758:2021
2724:ISBN
2680:ISBN
2653:2021
2594:2021
2543:2021
2453:ISSN
2412:2021
2383:2020
2341:2022
2232:0.0%
2205:1.3%
2178:1.2%
2151:0.8%
2124:2.9%
2097:0.6%
2070:2.5%
2043:0.6%
2016:2.4%
1989:0.8%
1962:1.3%
1935:2.0%
1908:0.9%
1881:0.9%
1854:3.4%
1827:3.6%
1800:9.7%
1773:8.9%
1746:1.7%
1719:1.2%
1692:1.4%
1665:1.0%
1638:2.8%
1611:3.9%
1584:1.1%
1557:1.8%
1530:1.3%
1503:4.4%
1476:1.6%
1449:2.2%
1422:8.9%
1368:1.4%
1361:Ohio
1341:1.3%
1287:9.9%
1260:2.8%
1206:1.3%
1179:4.3%
1152:5.9%
1118:Utah
1091:Iowa
1071:9.9%
1044:2.1%
1017:1.4%
990:4.0%
963:4.6%
882:3.6%
828:3.8%
501:and
430:and
309:22%
303:61%
279:Sámi
241:Utah
223:Iowa
4675:Ulu
4541:Art
3060:doi
2716:doi
2629:doi
2519:doi
2443:hdl
2435:doi
2229:641
652:of
6242::
5795:sv
5432:ja
5402:,
5352:ru
5350:;
5348:fi
5334:,
5325:fi
4763:US
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