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319:) to 16 °C (61 °F) in sheltered fjords in the south (Kvamsøy). Average daily highs in July range from 14 to 20 °C (57 to 68 °F). Winters are often rainy and sometimes snowy (especially in northern areas), January means range from â2 to 3 °C (28 to 37 °F) with daytime highs from 0 to 5 °C (32 to 41 °F). Mean annual temperatures range from about 8.5 °C (47.3 °F) in the south (
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county, but restricted to areas with high humidity; often shielded from the sun most of the day. Some inland locations are included; these are located in moist locations, often near waterfalls. This is the main area in Europe for boreal rainforest and Norway thus has a special responsibility for
567:
was introduced to private gardens and church yards more than 150 years ago, and has spread profusely along the southwestern coast, along the central coast (Trøndelag) and, to a considerably lesser degree, north to Vesterülen. It is still most common near cities and villages, but seems certain to
374:
For the smaller area classified as rainforest, there are at least 200 days/year with measurable precipitation. The minimum annual precipitation given in the sources varies but is generally around 1,400 millimetres (55 in). Some of the wettest areas in this ecoregion get more than 3,000
552:
include the Norway spruce, which has been planted for economic reasons in areas outside the natural range both on the southwestern coast and in the northernmost part of the ecoregion. Sitka spruce has also been planted extensively, especially near the outer seaboard, even north to
579:, originally escaped from fur farms, have colonized the whole country, and threaten sea bird colonies in some areas, but have not reached the outermost islands such as Røst, which have the largest sea bird colonies. The native otter seem to be dominant in areas with competition.
223:
in coastal areas); in essence areas along the
Norwegian coast where winters are fairly mild and where precipitation is sufficient and falls all year, usually with a peak in autumn and winter. It might include areas lacking naturally occurring conifer forests (as in
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228:, where the pine forest was cleared many centuries ago) and even islands and rocky headlands with little to no woodland or forest, as well as areas with mostly deciduous forest (aspen, silver birch and downy birch, elm, rowan, sycamore maple, hazel).
520:
area due to migration barriers like fjords and mountains - are considered boreonemoral. Some of the wettest areas in this region, where annual rainfall exceed 2000 mm or even 3000 mm, are sometimes considered boreonemoral
575:. However, due to the often steep terrain, forestry has been somewhat limited in the coastal area, and many areas with original vegetation remain, but are often fragmented, especially so in the southern part of the ecoregion.
847:
might occasionally come down to the coast north of
Trondheimsfjord, but they usually stay at the highlands outside this ecoregion. Predators are few, as they have been hunted by man for centuries, exterminating
310:
lasting 150â240 days (24-hr mean 5 °C threshold) and reliable precipitation, from 870 to 3,000 millimetres (34 to 118 in). July means range from 12 °C (54 °F) at some islands in the north
631:
Due to the long history of human settlement (millennia) with agriculture and more recently forestry management, only fragments remain of the original forest. The boreal rainforests are made up mostly of
606:
criteria. Much of the original forests have been destroyed, but a total of 250 forested areas, most of them not very large, have been classified as boreal rainforest. They are located from 63°20'N in
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469:) in the lowlands and more typical boreal forest at higher altitudes. Several species reach their northernmost extent in this ecoregion (naturally occurring): Oak at
399:) and along the southwestern coast is mainly due to barriers such as fjords and mountain ranges, and planted Spruce grows well north of the Arctic Circle as in
211:
as defined by WWF and
National Geographic. The broad definition is based on climatic parameters and includes a long area along the western Norwegian coast from
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425:, as well as winters being too mild for Norway Spruce near the outer seaboard along the southwestern coast. Along the southwestern coast and fjords (
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Climate zones Norway; green is oceanic climate (-3C (27F) isotherm coldest month dividing oceanic (green) from continental climate (dark blue).
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in the coastal area. In some areas, they roam further inland in the taiga ecoregion, and might on rare occasions get closer to the coast.
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University of Oslo/Blyttia 1998 - some similarities between the West
Norwegian pine dominated forests and the Scottish pine forests
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There are a large number of species of migrating birds in this ecoregion, as well as some that stay all year. Larger
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are common predators in the area, the latter now being very common after decades of protection. There are also some
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type Cfb (Cfc for the northernmost islands). Temperatures and precipitation patterns are comparable to the coast of
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to the cold interior with connection into Sweden. The ecoregion is naturally fragmented by fjords and mountains.
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195:. Within it are a number of small areas with botanical features and a local climate consistent with a
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In the last decades, the red deer has migrated further north along the coast and also further inland.
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are examples of lichens. More than 60 unique species of lichen and moss can be found in the area.
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with 3,066 millimetres (121 in) at an elevation of 115 metres (377 ft) above sea level.
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The human footprint, although weaker than further south, has transformed much of the ecoregion.
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ecoregion. In some areas along valleys, this ecoregion meets the inland taiga belonging to the
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trees scattered in this forest, especially in the Brønnøy/Fosen type. Broadleaf trees include
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at 6.6 °C (43.9 °F)), and 4â5 °C (39â41 °F) in the northernmost part (
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preservation. This coastal forest is mostly found at the lower elevations (below 200 m).
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The pine trees can be very old, up to 700 years in some areas in the north (Hinnøya).
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Some of Europe's largest sea bird colonies are located in this ecoregion, including
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672:). Approximately 15 of the most rare or typical species of lichens have been named
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Within this long area is a smaller area classified as boreal rainforest based on
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Abstract descripting article about lichens in
Norwegian coastal rainforest
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ecoregion without mountain barriers. Examples of such valleys include the
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at 4.4 °C (39.9 °F)). This type of climate corresponds to
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although more rarely. There are also some amphibians including the
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Old trading centre and Inn surrounded by introduced Sitka spruce,
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Sycamore maple invasive species along
Norwegian coast and fjords
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There are many smaller introduced plants spreading, such as
1242:"Weather statistics for Lurøy as a table - Last 13 months"
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habitat in Norway is formed by a barrier of mountains and
501:, and pine has its northernmost forests in the world at
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At somewhat higher elevations near the treeline in the
795:) (the latter only in the southern part of the area).
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The botanically richest areas - the coast north up to
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Palearctic ecoregion located along the coast of Norway
1335:
forest.org. The vanishing old growth forest of Norway
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here (they are often found on the northwest coast of
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at 3,495 millimetres (138 in) near the mouth of
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907:Scandinavian montane birch forest and grasslands
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260:Scandinavian montane birch forest and grasslands
705:There are two subtypes of this rainforest; the
568:continue expansion along the coast and fjords.
395:The lack of Spruce north of the Arctic Circle (
383:, and even some areas much further nortsuch as
1159:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
598:, among the largest nature reserves in Norway
207:The Scandinavian coastal conifer forest is a
8:
614:county and north along the coast to 66°N in
375:millimetres (120 in) annually, such as
1288:Mustela vison has spread throughout Norway
807:The Norwegian coast has Europe's largest
892:can be seen south of the Arctic circle.
627:Botanical criteria for boreal rainforest
286:valley connecting the northern coast of
219:(further north summers are too cool for
1125:
1089:Coniferous forest near Vatnvatet lake,
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1214:"Weather statistics for Slütterøy fyr"
101:19,400 km (7,500 sq mi)
18:
1153:"Scandinavian coastal conifer forest"
1134:"Scandinavian coastal conifer forest"
640:) but also included deciduous trees.
512:and some patches further north along
7:
1193:Nasjonalatlas for Norge: Vegetasjon.
171:Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
22:Scandinavian coastal conifer forests
1055:Waterfall in the mixed forest near
433:) is a temperate mixed forest with
516:), although less diverse than the
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1324:Panda.org:Norways forest heritage
1255:fao.org: Europe: ecological zones
1151:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
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876:are common and one can even see
175:Norwegian coastal conifer forest
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1379:Forests and woodlands of Norway
1228:"Weather statistics for Kleiva"
868:, mostly in the northern part.
343:at 5.5 °C (41.9 °F);
335:at 7.2 °C (45.0 °F);
912:Scandinavian and Russian taiga
835:(the latter only south of the
264:Scandinavian and Russian taiga
1:
1036:April view near Sildpollnes,
1001:Sea Rocket and sand dunes in
191:, located along the coast of
1364:Temperate coniferous forests
1195:Statens Kartverk, Hønefoss.
1174:Forfjorddalen Nature Reserve
953:Lomsdal-Visten National Park
927:Temperate coniferous forests
902:List of ecoregions in Europe
186:temperate coniferous forests
77:Temperate coniferous forests
1157:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
503:Stabbursdalen National Park
215:and north to approximately
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839:), as well as the smaller
417:The southern limit of the
1313:WWF.no:Norways rainforest
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26:
1389:Geography of Scandinavia
592:Grytdalen Nature Reserve
203:Location and description
1140:. World Wildlife Fund.
1138:Terrestrial Ecoregions
1022:Trondheim Municipality
917:Sarmatic mixed forests
820:
812:
809:White-tailed sea eagle
695:Erioderma padicellatum
683:Pseudocyphella crocata
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391:Subregions and species
359:and north through the
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256:Scandinavian Mountains
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213:Lindesnes Municipality
87:Sarmatic mixed forests
1399:Palearctic ecoregions
1074:Norangsdalen valley,
818:
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771:). Rarer species are
717:type. There are also
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441:and deciduous trees (
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209:terrestrial ecoregion
1374:Ecoregions of Norway
1369:Ecoregions of Europe
1300:"Naturbase faktaark"
957:Brønnøy Municipality
922:Vegetation of Norway
660:, some of which are
608:Orkland Municipality
523:temperate rainforest
197:temperate rainforest
1346:Taigarescue.org pdf
1061:Luster Municipality
674:Trøndelagselementet
401:Tromsø Municipality
163:Critical/Endangered
159:Conservation status
133: /
1179:2012-02-07 at the
1076:Ărsta Municipality
1042:VĂĽgan Municipality
970:Oceanic forest in
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646:Juniperus communis
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550:Introduced species
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529:Introduced species
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270:valley connecting
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217:Senja Municipality
1384:Forests of Norway
1091:Bodø Municipality
1016:Introduced coast
972:Kinn Municipality
676:(named after the
616:Rana Municipality
583:Boreal rainforest
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745:Sorbus aucuparia
737:Betula pubescens
689:Pannaria ahlneri
361:Alaska Panhandle
357:Vancouver Island
353:British Columbia
306:This area has a
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48:Ecoregion PA0520
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753:Populus tremula
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1163:on 2010-03-08.
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730:Betula pendula
642:Common Juniper
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431:Western Norway
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153:Conservation
1394:Scandinavia
1018:Douglas-fir
938:Photographs
886:smooth newt
882:common frog
789:Black Alder
757:Goat Willow
734:Downy Birch
638:Picea abies
573:rosa rugosa
539:Lovøygürden
497:, hazel at
481:, holly at
337:Brønnøysund
140: /
116:Coordinates
1358:Categories
1120:References
1057:Sognefjord
1038:Austvügøya
974:, Vestland
850:brown bear
811:population
765:Grey Alder
555:VesterĂĽlen
427:Vestlandet
317:Røstlandet
282:, and the
237:Røstlandet
179:Palearctic
65:Palearctic
988:Romsdalen
862:sea eagle
854:grey wolf
825:herbivore
719:broadleaf
680:region).
678:Trøndelag
612:Trøndelag
604:botanical
518:Oslofjord
493:, elm at
485:, ash at
477:, yew at
397:Saltfjell
325:Stavanger
288:Trøndelag
272:Ă
ndalsnes
268:Romsdalen
182:ecoregion
93:Geography
1177:Archived
896:See also
884:and the
860:and the
845:Reindeer
841:roe deer
833:red deer
773:Wych Elm
707:Namdalen
620:Nordland
447:wych elm
284:Namdalen
933:Gallery
858:Red fox
763:), and
711:Brønnøy
662:endemic
658:lichens
596:Orkland
559:Harstad
510:Ă
lesund
499:Steigen
491:Brønnøy
467:juniper
437:, some
365:Yakutat
345:Andenes
258:is the
226:Lofoten
184:in the
128:05°32â˛E
125:60°33â˛N
106:Country
83:Borders
54:Ecology
1199:
888:; the
874:otters
787:) and
666:Europe
650:mosses
495:Beiarn
487:Frosta
475:Ărland
451:linden
423:fjords
385:Lurøya
377:Brekke
369:Seward
349:KĂśppen
329:Bergen
313:Andøya
280:DombĂĽs
241:Lovund
193:Norway
110:Norway
34:Fitjar
1109:Image
870:Hares
829:moose
799:Fauna
749:Aspen
723:birch
715:Fosen
654:ferns
543:Dønna
483:Smøla
479:Molde
471:Edøya
463:hazel
459:aspen
321:Bømlo
276:Lesja
245:Runde
189:biome
177:is a
72:Biome
60:Realm
1197:ISBN
866:lynx
852:and
831:and
732:and
698:and
692:and
652:and
557:and
473:and
435:pine
413:nest
367:and
341:Bodø
278:and
243:and
221:pine
169:The
98:Area
1059:in
1020:in
955:in
779:),
755:),
747:),
739:),
618:in
594:in
455:oak
439:yew
429:or
363:to
274:to
173:or
1360::
1155:.
1136:.
1040:,
1024:.
872:,
843:.
686:,
561:.
525:.
505:.
465:,
461:,
457:,
453:,
449:,
445:,
403:.
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327:,
323:,
315:,
239:,
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1302:.
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1230:.
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