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Scandinavia was culturally and linguistically homogeneous. Even in the thirteenth century the term ‘Danish tongue’ was used for the language throughout the area. There were different dialects, but the lines of division between them did not correspond to the later national borders. Religion and
153:
customs were also similar, during the pagan as well as the
Christian periods. Thus, no cultural or linguistic distinctions prevented unification of each country. Nor, on the other hand, did such distinctions give rise to natural borders between the kingdoms that eventually emerged.
556:
157:
Pan-Scandinavianism as a modern movement originated in the 19th century, but the movement had already begun spreading a century earlier in circles of literature and science. The Pan-Scandinavian movement paralleled the unification movements of
226:("I am a Scandinavian"). Andersen composed the poem to capture "the beauty of the Nordic spirit, the way the three sister nations have gradually grown together", as part of a Scandinavian national anthem. Composer
166:. As opposed to the German and Italian counterparts, the Scandinavian state-building project was not successful and is no longer pursued. It was at its height in the mid-19th century and supported the idea of
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188:
with his "one man government", were suspicious of the movement. The movement was a significant force from 1846 to 1864, however the movement eventually dwindled and only had strong support among the
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countries. Scandinavism comprises the literary, linguistic and cultural movement that focuses on promoting a shared
Scandinavian past, a shared cultural heritage, a common
796:
214:
became an adherent of
Scandinavism after a visit to Sweden in 1837, and committed himself to writing a poem that would convey the relatedness of Swedes, Danes and
120:) and which led to the formation of joint periodicals and societies in support of Scandinavian literature and languages. The movement was most popular among
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A 19th-century poster image of (from left to right) Norwegian, Danish and
Swedish soldiers joining hands. The Norwegian and Swedish flags have the
203:(who was also King Karl IV of Norway), who reigned from 1859 until his death in 1872, in spite of championing Pan-Scandinivianism, failed to help
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521:. Eds. Lassi Heininen and Gunnar Lassinantti. The Olof Palme International Center/Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, 1999. pp. 39–48.
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set the poem to music, and the composition was published in
January 1840. Its popularity peaked in 1845, after which it was seldom sung.
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517:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Norway. See also Tunander, Ola (1999). "Norway, Sweden and Nordic cooperation". In
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According to historian Sverre Bagge, prior to the formation of state-like kingdoms in
Scandinavia,
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The movement was initiated by Danish and
Swedish university students in the 1840s, with a base in
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Foundation was established with the goal of promoting
Scandinavian unity through culture.
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481:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förlags aktiebolag. 1917. pp. 879–882
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177:. In the beginning, the political establishments in the two countries, including the
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Ideology that supports cooperation between the
Scandinavian countries and people
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615:"About Pan-Scandinavianism. Reference Points in the 19th Century (1815-1864)"
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Nytt fra Norge, ODIN – Information from the government and the ministries
104:, is an ideology that supports various degrees of cooperation among the
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771:. A rendition of H. C. Andersen's poem, set to Otto Lindblad's music.
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Pan-Scandinavianism. Reference Points in the 19th
Century (1815-1864)
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125:
62:
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447:. Vol. 16. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. p. 145.
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Denmark, Norway, and Sweden: Pan-Scandinavianism and Nationalism
350:. Retrieved April 29, 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
778:
222:
in Denmark, that Andersen first wrote the text of his poem,
195:
The collapse of Pan-Scandinavianism came in 1864 when the
218:. It was in July 1839, during a visit to the island of
1803:
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765:Nicknamed as constitution of the Nordic Countries.
519:The European North – Hard, soft and civic security
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636:
634:
632:
790:
8:
582:. Øresundstid, 2003. Retrieved 6 May 2007.
542:The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 10
401:. Øresundstid, 2003. Retrieved 6 May 2007.
65:, with a parade marching next to Svandammen
797:
783:
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680:Dictionary of Swedish National Biography
1465:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
683:(in Swedish). Vol. 22. p. 23.
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1460:Eritrean national identity nationalism
305:
303:
301:
299:
190:Swedish-speaking population of Finland
116:(from the common ancestor language of
1012:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
603:from the original on 12 October 2017.
323:from the original on 7 February 2018.
7:
1386:Federalisation of the European Union
697:[The Foundation's History].
654:from the original on 13 January 2009
444:Early state formation in Scandinavia
358:
356:
332:
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114:common language or dialect continuum
625:from the original on 17 March 2016.
559:from the original on 14 April 2018.
25:
1423:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
648:Hans Christian Andersen and Music
737:from the original on 2018-04-14.
55:meeting of Scandinavian students
956:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
539:J. P. T Bury (3 January 1960).
1075:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
946:League of East European States
1:
1295:Anglo-American unificationism
745:' by Mircea-Cristian Ghenghea
197:Second Schleswig-Holstein War
132:expands the scope to include
1179:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
1053:Federation of Arab Republics
912:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
30:Not to be confused with the
1235:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
1070:Jordania-Palestine unionism
897:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
840:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
756:The Helsinki Treaty of 1962
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1017:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
966:Romanian-moldovan unionism
892:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
273:Scandinavian defence union
253:Nordic Language Convention
29:
907:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
875:Fertile Crescent unionism
865:Estonian-Finnish unionism
825:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
699:Clara Lachmanns Stiftelse
673:Kjellander, Rune (1979).
392:The Literary Scandinavism
342:29 September 2007 at the
1738:Senegambia Confederation
1723:Polynesian confederation
1127:Pan-European nationalism
806:Pan-nationalist concepts
731:University of Portsmouth
366:[Scandinavism].
1656:United States of Poland
1381:East African Federation
1302:Antillean Confederation
1240:Soviet reunificationism
976:Union of African States
597:Encyclopedia Britannica
348:Encyclopædia Britannica
316:Encyclopedia Britannica
212:Hans Christian Andersen
1693:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey)
1401:West Indies Federation
1369:Danubian Confederation
902:Gran Colombia unionism
695:"Stiftelsens historik"
578:13 August 2007 at the
441:Bagge, Sverre (2009).
263:Nordic student meeting
201:King Karl XV of Sweden
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110:Scandinavian mythology
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1245:Switzerland expansion
1189:Saint Martin unionism
1065:Arab Islamic Republic
880:Gaucho traditionalism
644:"I am a Scandinavian"
337:"Pan-Scandinavianism"
311:"Pan-Scandinavianism"
258:Nordic Passport Union
150:
52:
40:
1708:Padanian nationalism
1688:Megali Idea (Greece)
1663:North American Union
1408:Franco-British Union
1080:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
1046:United Arab Republic
511:"Nordic cooperation"
397:23 June 2007 at the
372:Nationalencyklopedin
1733:Sahel Confederation
1542:Greater Netherlands
1342:Imperial Federation
1058:Libyan-Syrian Union
850:Central-americanism
845:Canada-USA unionism
769:Jeg er en Skandinav
224:Jeg er en Skandinav
102:pan-Scandinavianism
1855:Political theories
1634:Greater Yugoslavia
1609:Greater Tamil Nadu
1517:Greater Mauritania
1435:Greater Bangladesh
1396:Caribbean Antilles
1285:African federation
1255:Hungarian Turanism
1041:United Arab States
1036:Hashemite unionism
934:Hispanoamericanism
761:2014-05-30 at the
478:Nordisk familjebok
67:
47:
1832:
1831:
1552:Greater Palestine
1492:Greater Indonesia
1476:Galicia irredenta
1430:Greater Argentina
1354:Catalan Countries
1349:Cascadia movement
1322:Balkan Federation
1122:European unionism
988:Sahel-Benin Union
917:Latinoamericanism
454:978-3-7001-6604-7
420:Aarhus University
16:(Redirected from
1867:
1819:Hispanic peoples
1785:Whole Azerbaijan
1775:United Macedonia
1570:
1562:Greater Portugal
1445:Greater Bulgaria
1391:Greater Cambodia
1377:
1337:British unionism
1221:
1184:Reintegrationism
1164:Mediterraneanism
1097:Pan-Caucasianism
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1850:Pan-nationalism
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1824:Habesha peoples
1807:
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1624:Greater Vietnam
1619:Greater Ukraine
1594:Greater Somalia
1574:Greater Romania
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1532:Greater Morocco
1527:Greater Moldova
1482:Greater Hungary
1470:Greater Finland
1455:Greater Croatia
1418:Greater Albania
1371:
1272:
1266:
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1174:Pan-Oceanianism
1117:Pan-Europeanism
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995:Pan-Americanism
981:Mali Federation
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855:Czechoslovakism
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1713:Pashtunistan
1668:Latin Africa
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1502:Greater Iraq
1497:Greater Iran
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1359:Celtic union
1327:Baltoscandia
1209:Pan-Tatarism
1194:Scandinavism
1193:
1159:Pan-Latinism
1154:Pan-Islamism
1134:Panhispanism
1087:Pan-Asianism
1000:Pan-Andinism
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701:(in Swedish)
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489:– via
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207:in the war.
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70:Scandinavism
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32:Nordic Model
1845:Scandinavia
1758:Union State
1678:Malay world
1651:Intermarium
1614:Great Timor
1565: [
1372: [
1290:Anglosphere
1271:Territorial
1262:Yugoslavism
1225:Pan-Turkism
1212: [
1204:Pan-Slavism
1199:Pan-Serbism
1149:Pan-Iranism
1139:Pan-Iberism
1031:Pan-Arabism
1020: [
1003: [
937: [
920: [
883: [
870:Eurasianism
820:Atlanticism
463:j.ctt3fgk28
199:broke out.
1839:Categories
1805:Pan-ethnic
1780:Upper Peru
1743:Sinosphere
1683:Maphilindo
1673:Lusosphere
1646:Indosphere
1640:Hispanidad
1312:Arab world
1307:Arab Union
1230:Rattachism
705:2024-06-10
658:12 January
290:References
216:Norwegians
43:union mark
1703:Occitania
1698:Kurdistan
1364:Cossackia
1280:Abya Yala
961:One China
835:Berberism
485:1 October
426:31 August
412:"Nordism"
377:1 October
368:www.ne.se
118:Old Norse
82:Norwegian
1795:Zambesia
1748:Tamazgha
1273:concepts
1250:Turanism
759:Archived
735:Archived
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623:Archived
601:Archived
576:Archived
557:Archived
509:(1999).
395:Archived
340:Archived
321:Archived
241:See also
53:An 1856
1815:Latinos
1317:Assyria
210:Author
205:Denmark
170:unity.
160:Germany
144:History
138:Finland
134:Iceland
130:Nordism
90:Swedish
59:Uppsala
1808:groups
860:Enosis
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112:and a
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813:Ideas
459:JSTOR
220:Funen
164:Italy
162:and
122:Danes
660:2007
547:ISBN
523:ISBN
487:2022
449:ISBN
428:2021
379:2022
184:and
136:and
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1567:pt
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