497:. It has two upper entrances onto the saddle separating Symonds Knott from the main summit. Formerly passable as a scramble, Lord's Rake suffered from a serious rock fall in 2002 — with subsequent further falls — and recent guidebooks do not consider it a viable route, although it is gradually becoming more stable. The block that was bridged across the head of Lord's Rake collapsed into the gully in July 2016, leaving several small unstable blocks behind, which can be avoided with care. The access to West Wall Traverse is clear of debris. The second breach in the crags is Broad Stand, a series of sloping steps which drop down from Symonds Knott almost to Mickledore; however, these steepen immediately above Mickledore and cannot be negotiated safely except by rock-climbers. The main summit stands a little to the south of the saddle, all around being a sea of stones. An easy ridge then steps down southward over Long Green to Slight Side. On the east are Cam Spout Crag and the fine high waterfall after which it is named.
162:
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202:
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612:, with appropriate ropes and belay protection. Wainwright warns against its dangers to walkers. Its dangers are more obvious travelling from Scafell Pike, but travelling from Scafell, the route loses a lot of height before the danger is seen. Instead there are two walking routes, but they entail some loss of altitude. The first is via Foxes Tarn to the East of Scafell summit, and the second is via Lord's Rake and the West Wall traverse. All routes go via Mickledore.
794:
758:
31:
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675:
was predominantly "Scawfell". The only notable guide book that used "Scafell" prior to 1867 is Ford. The
Ordnance Survey produced detailed procedures on capturing correct placenames in 1825, largely as a result of their survey work transferring to Ireland between 1824 and 1838. However, when they restarted their work in England, given the status of Sca Fell as an essential surveying station (taking bearings of
770:
663:'s guide of 1895 (versus the guide text which was consistent with the maps therein). This split between local usage and maps printed by national publishers is further illustrated by the Wasdale Hall Estate Plan and Sales Particulars, dated 30th Sept 1920. This uses the spelling "Scawfell" throughout except in the map attached which was reproduced with permission of the
722:(which has its own convoluted name history) had been identified as England's highest mountain, that fact and the greater interest in climbing and fell-walking necessitated the Scafell Range being broken down into a number of individually named elements. This process was completed before the death of Jonathan Otley in 1856, as Otley commented on this change.
742:(Scafell: 990 m or 3,240 ft) as a result of his study of meteorology and Jonathan Otley, who published a height of 940 m (3,100 ft) for "Scawfell" on his map of 1818. The Ordnance Survey first gave a height of 965 m (3,166 ft), but this remained essentially unpublished until the maps of Cumberland were printed.
504:, before the southward descent finally ends in Lower Eskdale. South West of Scafell, below the scarp of Great How, is Burnmoor Tarn, one of the largest in Lakeland. Around 40 ft (12 m) deep, it holds trout, perch and pike. The tarn is prevented from following what would appear the natural line of drainage into Miterdale by
463:
The opposing flanks of
Scafell are entirely different in character. To the south, monotonous smooth slopes, stony and lacking vegetation at higher levels, run down toward Burnmoor and the head of Wastwater. But on the east side several large crags loom impressively over upper Eskdale. On the north
674:
from 1867. The Donald map is the first to name many mountains in the Lake
District - earlier maps concentrated on showing passes through the mountains. Until 1867 the two spellings are roughly equally split on maps, the shorter form being more common with London publishers. General usage at the time
620:
Scafell Crag, the massive north buttress of
Scafell, and the overhanging East Buttress to the East of Mickledore Col, are the site of many famous historic and contemporary rock climbs. The history of climbing on these crags is documented by a book by The Fell and Rock Climbing Club called Nowt but a
554:
follows the main
Scafell Pike footpath to Hollow Stones, then up to Lord's Rake. Lord's Rake may be followed in its entirety, or near the top of the first col, a diversion may be made onto the West Wall Traverse, the exit of which lies closer to the summit. However one section of Lord's Rake is now
492:
From the narrow ridge of
Mickledore the northern face of Scafell rises precipitously, an unusually complete barrier to progress along a Lakeland ridge, which frustrates many ridge walkers who find that this is a cliff for rock climbers only. At the top of the rise from Mickledore is Symonds Knott
493:(959 m or 3,146 ft), the northern top. The wall of crags – Scafell Crag to the west and the East Buttress above the Eskdale side of Mickledore – has two main weaknesses. Running laterally across Scafell Crag is Lord's Rake, a scree-filled chute with several intermediate
725:
It was once believed that
Scafell was the highest mountain in this part of the Lake District – it is much more prominent in views from many directions than its higher neighbour – with the three apparently inferior peaks to the north (those now known as
520:
on a short rocky ridge. Northward is a saddle, marked by a large cross of stones and then the bouldery climb to
Symonds Knott, the north top. This gives views straight down to Mickledore. Scafell gives a very different view to that from its higher neighbour with
683:, thereby helping to fix the relative positions of Ireland and England), the familiarity with this mountain probably meant that the "Name Book" procedures were overlooked. Hence the correct enquiries were not made and the mistake of Donald was perpetuated.
1144:
Lieutenant-Colonel
William Mudge, RA FRS and Captain Thomas Colby, RE An Account of the Trigonometrical Survey Carried on by Order of the Master-General of His Majesty's Ordnance in the Years 1800,1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808 and 1809.
659:(who also estimated the elevation of many of the fells), the surveyor of the Wasdale Head Enclosure map of 30 January 1808 and the hotel keepers and tour operators who lived or operated in the area, as typified by the many adverts in
714:
and
Scafell were referred to by the Ordnance Survey in their 1811 report as "Sca-Fell Higher Top" and "Sca-Fell Lower Top". This can be confirmed from the 1811 account, a modern map and some elementary trigonometry. .
508:, and empties southward, reaching the Esk at Beckfoot. Near the southern shore stands Burnmoor Lodge, once a keeper's cottage and a dwelling two miles (three kilometres) from the nearest road.
600:
The route from Scafell Pike to Scafell (or its reverse) is one of the most frustrating in the Lake District. What seems like a direct route is in fact very hazardous as it has to negotiate
473:
575:. A gentler return can be made across moorland, by way of the Burnmoor Tarn. Also starting in Eskdale, the Terrace route can be followed from Wha House, first ascending Slight Side.
670:
The change to the shorter spelling appears to have originated in the Donald Map of 1774, a document with a noticeable number of placename errors. This was then perpetuated by the
555:
threatened by unstable rocks following a rock fall in 2001. An alternative is to ascend from the Burnmoor track via Green How, but this misses the rock scenery of Scafell Crag.
460:
included the wide upland area beyond it to the south west as a part of Scafell. More modern guides have partitioned the plateau off as a further independent top, Great How.
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194:
476:
746:
did discover shortly after her ascent of "The Pikes" (Scafell Pike) in 1818 that this peak was higher than Sca Fell - presumably from Otley's map and guide book.
817:
667:. The first edition of the Rock and Fell Club Guide was titled "Climbs on the Scawfell Group". The phonetic "Scawfell" was still noticeably in use in the 1950s.
475:
329:
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710:, with the summits beyond called simply "the Pikes". Otley also comments that the Donald map of 1774 and the Ordnance Survey were incorrect in their naming.
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266:
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481:
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993:
from a study of more than 3,600 search results in the British Newspaper Archive, items searched: "Scawfell", "Scaw Fell", "Scafell", "Sca Fell"
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706:, writing in the first concise guide to the Lake District, maintained that local shepherds applied the name "Scawfell" only as far as
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428:, England. It has a height of 964 metres (3,163 feet), making it the second-highest mountain in England after its neighbour,
686:
Wainwright stated that, originally, the name Scawfell/Scafell referred to the whole of the massif from Great End south to
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698:. Wainwright's comments on this in book 4: "When men first named the mountains, the whole of the high mass south of
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643:
Until about 1920, the phonetic spelling "Scawfell" was the most common version. This was used by, among others
738:) being known collectively as the "Pikes of Scawfell". The heights of many of the fells were first measured by
456:, which is counted as a separate fell by most guidebooks. Despite regarding Slight Side as a separate entity,
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side, the sheer faces of Scafell Crag provide some the finest rock scenery in the Lake District.
90:
1097:"Ordnance Survey Maps Six-inch 1st edition, Scotland, 1843-1882 - National Library of Scotland"
1007:. Windermere : John Garnett; London : Whittaker and Co. – via Internet Archive.
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to the east. The highest part of the fell is a ridge running south from Mickledore as far as
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Martineau, Harriet; Banks, William; Aspland, Theophil Lindsey; Ruthven, John (6 June 1855).
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1046:, publ. Fell and Rock Climbing Club of the English Lake District, 1st edition, ?1921
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690:; only more recently had the general term become applied solely to the part of the
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A Description of the Scenery in the Lake District intended as a Guide to Strangers
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655:(who was one of the first to measure the height of most of the Lakeland fells),
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who, in addition to poetry, wrote a popular guide book to the Lake District,
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and the coastal plain given great prominence. There is a fine vista of the
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Beyond Slight Side is a rough upland with many craggy tops and a number of
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The Broad Stand route is visible directly across the connecting ridge of
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that has caused many accidents and injuries. It is usually treated as a
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43:. Scafell is on the right. From this angle Scafell appears higher than
58:
36:
1120:
Concise Description of the English Lakes and Adjacent Mountains, etc
1016:
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651:(whose work replaced Wordsworth's as the definitive guidebook),
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OS 6" to the mile, sheet 174, surveyed 1860-62, published 1867
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859:
Botterill's slab on Scafell Crag, first climbed in 1903.
563:
A pleasant but lengthy alternative begins from Boot in
18:
Mountain in the English Lake District, Cumbria, England
823:
Detail in snow of Broadstand, Scafell, Cumbria - 2010
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The ascent from Wasdale to Mickledore (on the right)
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upstream, and scrambling up to the summit by way of
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550:The classic ascent via Lord's Rake path from
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484:The Scafell range as seen looking west from
799:Scafell Crag, Cumbria, from the north, 2010
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835:Scafell Crag with Lord's Rake on the left.
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217:Show map of the former Borough of Copeland
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295:Not to be confused with its parent peak,
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1005:"A complete guide to the English lakes"
870:
753:
1265:Coniston Old Man (Old Man of Coniston)
1033:, 7th edn., publ. Dulau & Co. 1895
702:was known as Scaw Fell....". However,
7:
1181:"Dorothy Wordsworth on Scafell Pike"
596:Scafells § Accident black spots
787:Lords Rake, Scafell, Cumbria - 2010
604:, which is a dangerous and exposed
811:Scafell from Scafell Pike, - 2010.
14:
1020:Cumbria Record Office, Whitehaven
1396:Full list of Wainwrights by area
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763:Scafell massif from Middle Fell.
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432:, from which it is separated by
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29:
1169:Carlisle Journal, 25th Nov 1853
1156:Jonathan Otley, Man of Lakeland
1064:Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle
977:: Lakeland Manor Press (2003):
775:Scafell massif from Middle Fell
201:
168:
1340:Pike O'Blisco (Pike of Blisco)
516:The main summit bears a large
1:
639:Scafell Pike § Etymology
184:Show map of the Lake District
181:Location in the Lake District
1044:Climbs on the Scawfell Group
964:. Accessed 29 September 2007
962:Wasdale Mountain Rescue Team
214:Location in Copeland Borough
1430:Mountains under 1000 metres
1185:www.pastpresented.ukart.com
896:. London: Francis Lincoln.
1456:
1420:Fells of the Lake District
636:
593:
335:959 m (3,146 ft)
294:
63:964 m (3,163 ft)
1393:
1235:
1055:British Newspaper Archive
1031:The English Lake District
153:
28:
975:Exploring Lakeland Tarns
73:133 m (436 ft)
918:"Lakes Map, Otley 1818"
488:. (Interactive labels.)
444:Scafell stands between
1167:letter to the editor,
1154:Thomas Fletcher Smith
1082:Rev. William Ford BA,
591:
489:
448:in the west and upper
1315:Harter Fell (Eskdale)
1158:, publ. Bookcase 2007
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1029:M.J.B Baddeley, BA,
1440:Borough of Copeland
922:www.geog.port.ac.uk
307:
129: /
1415:Hewitts of England
945:: Collins (2004):
894:The Southern Fells
744:Dorothy Wordsworth
645:William Wordsworth
629:, Latitude Press.
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53:Highest point
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943:Mid-Western Fells
661:M. J. B. Baddeley
649:Harriet Martineau
627:978-0-85028-059-3
579:From Scafell Pike
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527:Western Fells
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486:Crinkle Crags
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422:Lake District
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1360:Scafell Pike
1354:
1345:Rossett Pike
1325:Illgill Head
1226:Wainwright's
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1125:. Retrieved
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973:Blair, Don:
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728:Scafell Pike
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720:Scafell Pike
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712:Scafell Pike
685:
669:
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633:Name history
619:
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443:
430:Scafell Pike
413:
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344:
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297:Scafell Pike
286:
282:
244:Parent range
84:Scafell Pike
45:Scafell Pike
35:The Scafell
15:
1370:Slight Side
1290:Great Carrs
1240:Allen Crags
1101:maps.nls.uk
740:John Dalton
688:Slight Side
657:John Dalton
454:Slight Side
306:of Scafell
283:Landrangers
136: /
111:Coordinates
79:Parent peak
41:Middle Fell
1409:Categories
1320:Holme Fell
1310:Hard Knott
1305:Grey Friar
1300:Green Crag
1245:Black Fell
736:Broad Crag
708:Mickledore
696:Mickledore
637:See also:
610:rock climb
594:See also:
589:Mickledore
573:Foxes Tarn
458:Wainwright
440:Topography
434:Mickledore
424:region of
121:54°26′53″N
100:Wainwright
69:Prominence
1385:Whin Rigg
1380:Wetherlam
1375:Swirl How
1295:Great End
1285:Glaramara
1260:Cold Pike
1255:Brim Fell
1145:publ.1811
694:south of
569:River Esk
552:Wastwater
523:Wastwater
149:Geography
124:3°13′30″W
59:Elevation
1425:Nuttalls
1330:Lingmell
1280:Esk Pike
1275:Dow Crag
1127:9 August
1117:(1827).
892:(1960).
732:Ill Crag
700:Sty Head
606:scramble
533:and the
506:moraines
420:in the
418:mountain
414:Scawfell
410:Sca Fell
338:Nuttall
330:NY207067
314:Grid ref
287:Explorer
285:89, 90,
275:Topo map
267:NY206064
228:Location
1355:Scafell
1250:Bowfell
750:Gallery
681:Snowdon
565:Eskdale
559:Eskdale
546:Wasdale
541:Ascents
531:Bowfell
450:Eskdale
446:Wasdale
426:Cumbria
416:) is a
345:Scafell
320:Status
261:OS grid
236:England
232:Cumbria
208:Scafell
175:Scafell
104:Nuttall
91:Listing
24:Scafell
1435:Furths
981:
949:
900:
625:
512:Summit
317:Height
96:Hewitt
37:massif
865:Notes
718:Once
518:cairn
502:tarns
436:col.
39:from
1129:2015
979:ISBN
947:ISBN
898:ISBN
734:and
692:fell
679:and
623:ISBN
495:cols
311:Name
376:or
289:OL6
1411::
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389:ɑː
369:əl
363:ɔː
280:OS
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398:ɛ
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392:ˈ
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366:f
360:k
357:s
354:ˈ
351:/
347:(
299:.
47:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
