51:
2140:
31:
1819:
120:
challenged its readers to compose a piece that harmonized against this scale. The
Gazzetta published several solutions to this “scala-rebus” (scale-puzzle), including one by Crescentini, yet the whole affair might have become obscure had not Italian composer
64:
38:
2178:
1889:
1265:
1283:
254:
131:(1898) . It has been described as "that still almost incomprehensible into-one-another-gliding of harmonies over the entirely 'unnatural'
2087:
593:
116:
The enigmatic scale was invented by a professor of music at the
Bologna Conservatory, Adolfo Crescentini. On August 5, 1888, Ricordi’s
426:
125:
later composed his own solution, which became the basis of the "Ave Maria (sulla scala enigmatica)" (1889, revised 1898), part of the
401:
331:
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1765:
1711:
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2115:
822:
1987:
1329:
392:
2108:
1867:
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1847:
1645:
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1957:
1609:
2168:
1977:
1818:
1489:
2173:
1747:
1072:
1654:
1019:
788:
985:
2143:
2047:
1882:
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1111:
1047:
727:
588:
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752:
1967:
1859:
1738:
1152:
1147:
1139:
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717:
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538:
226:
With the musical steps as following: Semitone, Tone and a half, Tone, Tone, Tone, Semitone, Semitone.
1702:
1636:
1539:
1529:
747:
664:
568:
563:
447:
271:
266:
in his piano miniature "Ave Verdi" (2013). It was also used in the song "Enigma" from the 1989 album
263:
1053:
368:
Richard Burke, submitted by L. Poundie
Burstein, Music Theory Online, Volume 21, Number 2, June 2015
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1827:
1720:
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127:
50:
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2027:
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1729:
1499:
1309:
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237:
above the starting note. Both the fourth and fifth degrees of a scale form the basis of standard
148:
1359:
104:. It was originally published in a Milan journal as a musical challenge, with an invitation to
1924:
894:
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422:
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306:
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101:
81:
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1225:
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603:
528:
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1379:
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848:
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230:
122:
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136:
89:
30:
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279:
249:
144:
1409:
2125:
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143:
values in the bass and then each successively higher voice accompanying, "queer
97:
93:
17:
1997:
1917:
1549:
1419:
773:
573:
140:
359:
Bianca Maria
Antolini, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 30, 1984.
1459:
1449:
151:; the total effect is almost, if not quite, as musical as it is curious".
267:
432:
1319:
698:
105:
1569:
1519:
1339:
689:
49:
29:
1243:
1559:
262:
with the song "Missing" on "The Power Of Three", and by pianist
1247:
804:
436:
135:". The piece features the scale both in its harmonies and as a
154:
The version of the scale starting on C is as follows:
54:
Descending enigmatic scale on C is distinguished by F
2100:
2019:
1948:
1839:
1777:
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1138:
1120:
1092:
1034:
968:
917:
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847:
838:
797:
761:
627:
511:
475:
1259:
816:
448:
8:
1890:Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi
1266:
1252:
1244:
844:
823:
809:
801:
455:
441:
433:
324:The Hutchinson Concise Dictionary of Music
297:
295:
147:which...is far-fetched and difficult of
342:
340:
291:
2179:Musical scales with augmented seconds
7:
190:The scale has a general formula of:
252:in his piece "The Enigmatic" from
25:
2139:
2138:
2089:Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto Story
1817:
393:The Cambridge Companion to Verdi
390:Scott L. Balthazar, ed. (2004).
350:, p.223. Second edition, Vol. 6.
248:The scale was used by guitarist
1330:I Lombardi alla prima crociata
1300:Oberto, Conte di San Bonifacio
377:University of Chicago (1955).
139:throughout the short piece in
1:
2109:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti
1854:Theatres named after Verdi (
346:William Henry Hadow (1905).
1848:Memorials to Giuseppe Verdi
419:Musical Scales of the World
348:The Oxford history of music
241:, which help establish the
118:Gazzetta musicale di Milano
2195:
1958:Portrait of Giuseppe Verdi
594:Ptolemy's intense diatonic
60:, a lowered fourth degree
2135:
1978:Verdi, the King of Melody
1806:String Quartet in E minor
1281:
1646:Libiamo ne' lieti calici
1073:descending melodic major
1020:descending melodic minor
92:, with elements of both
1883:Giuseppe Verdi Monument
1610:Bella figlia dell'amore
1430:La battaglia di Legnano
1048:ascending melodic minor
986:ascending melodic major
417:Hewitt, Michael. 2013.
100:scales, as well as the
1490:Les vĂŞpres siciliennes
1059:Lydian augmented (III)
832:Modes in Western music
301:Peter Fischer (2000).
85:
73:
47:
1655:Un dì, felice, eterea
1140:Double harmonic scale
1112:Phrygian dominant (V)
1107:Ukrainian Dorian (IV)
322:Barrie Jones (1999).
53:
34:Enigmatic scale on C
33:
2117:Verdi Transcriptions
1767:Un ballo in maschera
1713:La forza del destino
1540:La forza del destino
1530:Un ballo in maschera
1284:List of compositions
1153:Hungarian minor (IV)
1079:Half diminished (VI)
1069:Aeolian dominant (V)
665:17 equal temperament
1949:Cultural depictions
1828:Quattro pezzi sacri
1676:Opera discographies
1148:Double harmonic (I)
303:Rock Guitar Secrets
128:Quattro Pezzi Sacri
1876:Milan Conservatory
1797:Inno delle nazioni
1778:Other compositions
1500:I vespri siciliani
1310:Un giorno di regno
1130:Harmonic major (I)
1102:Harmonic minor (I)
599:Scale of harmonics
239:chord progressions
229:The scale lacks a
74:
48:
2164:Heptatonic scales
2151:
2150:
1991:(1982 miniseries)
1988:The Life of Verdi
1925:Verdi, California
1637:La donna è mobile
1241:
1240:
1166:
1165:
913:
912:
702:
693:
679:
677:Escala nordestina
667:
660:
653:
646:
589:Phrygian dominant
421:. The Note Tree.
264:Juan MarĂa Solare
255:Not of This Earth
16:(Redirected from
2186:
2169:Hemitonic scales
2142:
2141:
2128:
2121:
2111:
2101:Related articles
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2020:Film adaptations
2012:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1962:
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1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
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1878:
1871:
1850:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1814:Messa da Requiem
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1801:
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1622:
1613:
1604:
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1554:
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1534:
1524:
1514:
1510:Simon Boccanegra
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
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1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
845:
825:
818:
811:
802:
753:Ukrainian Dorian
696:
687:
675:
663:
656:
649:
642:
529:Diminished scale
457:
450:
443:
434:
405:
388:
382:
375:
369:
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344:
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320:
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276:Russell Ferrante
219:
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200:
183:
182:
177:
176:
171:
170:
165:
164:
133:scala enigmatica
108:it in some way.
102:whole-tone scale
88:) is an unusual
86:scala enigmatica
71:
70:
69:
67:
59:
58:
45:
44:
43:
41:
21:
18:Scala enigmatica
2194:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2174:Tritonic scales
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2153:
2152:
2147:
2131:
2124:
2114:
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2015:
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1916:
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1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1853:
1846:
1835:
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1812:
1804:
1794:
1787:Suona la tromba
1784:
1773:
1764:
1755:
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1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1675:
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1616:
1607:
1598:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1503:(December 1855)
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1360:Giovanna d'Arco
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1286:
1277:
1272:
1242:
1237:
1171:Number of tones
1162:
1134:
1116:
1088:
1030:
964:
909:
876:
834:
829:
793:
757:
718:Hungarian minor
713:Hungarian major
644:Double harmonic
623:
614:Synthetic scale
539:Double harmonic
507:
471:
461:
414:
412:Further reading
409:
408:
389:
385:
381:, p.31. Vol. 9.
376:
372:
367:
363:
358:
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345:
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209:
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161:
114:
78:enigmatic scale
65:
63:
62:
61:
56:
55:
39:
37:
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35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2192:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2136:
2133:
2132:
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2129:
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2112:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1968:Giuseppe Verdi
1963:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1897:Verdi (crater)
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1851:
1843:
1841:
1837:
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1779:
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1659:
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1641:
1632:
1628:Di quella pira
1623:
1614:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1592:Opera excerpts
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
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1515:
1505:
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1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:Giuseppe Verdi
1273:
1271:
1270:
1263:
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1248:
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1236:
1235:
1229:
1223:
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1167:
1164:
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1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1122:Harmonic major
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1094:Harmonic minor
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:Dorian â™2 (II)
1051:
1044:Jazz minor (I)
1040:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1009:
1007:Mixolydian (V)
1004:
999:
997:Phrygian (III)
994:
989:
974:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
919:
915:
914:
911:
910:
908:
907:
905:Hypomixolydian
902:
897:
892:
886:
884:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
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836:
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792:
791:
786:
781:
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748:Romanian major
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710:
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694:
682:
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637:
631:
629:
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621:
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611:
609:Synthetic mode
606:
601:
596:
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586:
581:
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571:
569:Harmonic minor
566:
564:Harmonic major
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
534:Distance model
531:
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521:
515:
513:
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508:
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500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
477:
473:
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464:Musical scales
462:
460:
459:
452:
445:
437:
431:
430:
427:978-0957547001
413:
410:
407:
406:
383:
379:Chicago Review
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361:
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290:
289:
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231:perfect fourth
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123:Giuseppe Verdi
113:
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2008:Risorgimento!
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1939:Verdi, Nevada
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1932:Verdi, Kansas
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1501:
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1382:
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1350:I due Foscari
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1342:
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1312:
1311:
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1113:
1110:
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1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1084:Altered (VII)
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Acoustic (IV)
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1026:Locrian (VII)
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:natural minor
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
987:
983:
982:natural major
979:
976:
975:
973:
971:
967:
961:
960:Reciting tone
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
916:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
846:
843:
841:
837:
833:
826:
821:
819:
814:
812:
807:
806:
803:
800:
796:
790:
789:Bohlen–Pierce
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
760:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Jewish nusach
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
701:
700:
695:
692:
691:
686:
685:
683:
678:
674:
673:
671:
666:
662:
659:
655:
652:
651:Major Locrian
648:
645:
641:
640:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
628:Ethnic origin
626:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
584:Major Locrian
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:Flamenco mode
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
514:
510:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
474:
469:
465:
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
439:
438:
435:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:
411:
403:
402:0-521-63535-7
399:
395:
394:
387:
384:
380:
374:
371:
365:
362:
356:
353:
349:
343:
341:
337:
333:
332:1-57958-178-1
329:
325:
319:
316:
312:
311:3-927190-62-4
308:
304:
298:
296:
292:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
272:Yellowjackets
269:
265:
261:
260:Monte Pittman
257:
256:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
235:perfect fifth
232:
227:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:cantus firmus
134:
130:
129:
124:
119:
111:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:musical scale
87:
83:
79:
68:
52:
42:
32:
27:Musical scale
19:
2137:
2116:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2011:(2011 opera)
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1840:Recognitions
1826:
1795:
1785:
1766:
1757:
1749:Il trovatore
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1664:Va, pensiero
1619:Celeste Aida
1601:Anvil Chorus
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1470:Il trovatore
1468:
1458:
1448:
1440:Luisa Miller
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1400:I masnadieri
1398:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1158:Oriental (V)
1012:Aeolian (VI)
895:Hypophrygian
697:
688:
658:Quarter tone
548:
476:Main Western
418:
391:
386:
378:
373:
364:
355:
347:
323:
318:
302:
280:Jimmy Haslip
274:composed by
253:
250:Joe Satriani
247:
228:
225:
189:
153:
145:counterpoint
132:
126:
117:
115:
77:
75:
2126:Villa Verdi
2049:La Traviata
2001:(1985 play)
1981:(1953 film)
1971:(1938 film)
1911:Verdi Range
1904:Verdi Inlet
1831:(1889–1897)
1758:La traviata
1493:(June 1855)
1480:La traviata
1002:Lydian (IV)
992:Dorian (II)
950:Hypolocrian
940:Hypoaeolian
512:Other types
2158:Categories
2119:(Finnissy)
1998:After Aida
1918:3975 Verdi
1695:Don Carlos
1553:(1867/84)
1550:Don Carlos
1543:(1862/69)
1420:Il corsaro
1393:(1847/65)
1214:Heptatonic
1202:Pentatonic
1196:Tetratonic
1036:Jazz minor
978:Ionian (I)
955:Pentatonic
930:Hypoionian
900:Hypolydian
890:Hypodorian
872:Mixolydian
762:Non-octave
738:Neapolitan
619:Whole tone
579:Jazz minor
544:Enharmonic
493:Pentatonic
286:References
149:intonation
141:whole-note
1740:Rigoletto
1513:(1857/81)
1460:Rigoletto
1450:Stiffelio
1410:JĂ©rusalem
1232:Chromatic
1226:Decatonic
1220:Octatonic
1208:Hexatonic
1178:Monotonic
849:Authentic
840:Gregorian
604:Symmetric
549:Enigmatic
503:Chromatic
396:, p.180.
326:, p.197.
305:, p.162.
106:harmonize
2144:Category
1864:Florence
1856:Brindisi
1704:Falstaff
1580:Falstaff
1190:Tritonic
970:Diatonic
862:Phrygian
728:Japanese
684:Gamelan
635:Algerian
559:Harmonic
498:Diatonic
268:The Spin
258:(1986),
217:♯
211:♯
205:♯
202:2 – 3 –
199:♭
181:♯
175:♯
169:♯
163:♭
112:Overview
57:♮
2069:Macbeth
1868:Trieste
1860:Busseto
1816:(1874)
1722:Macbeth
1573:(1887)
1563:(1871)
1533:(1859)
1483:(1853)
1473:(1853)
1463:(1851)
1390:Macbeth
1320:Nabucco
1184:Ditonic
945:Locrian
935:Aeolian
743:Persian
723:Istrian
699:Slendro
672:Brazil
639:Arabic
270:by the
82:Italian
2092:(2005)
2082:(1987)
2072:(1987)
2062:(1986)
2059:Otello
2052:(1983)
2042:(1953)
2032:(1906)
2029:Otello
1961:(1886)
1808:(1873)
1800:(1862)
1790:(1848)
1731:Otello
1583:(1893)
1570:Otello
1523:(1857)
1520:Aroldo
1453:(1850)
1443:(1849)
1433:(1849)
1423:(1848)
1413:(1847)
1403:(1847)
1383:(1846)
1380:Attila
1373:(1845)
1370:Alzira
1363:(1845)
1353:(1844)
1343:(1844)
1340:Ernani
1333:(1843)
1323:(1842)
1313:(1840)
1303:(1839)
1291:Operas
925:Ionian
882:Plagal
867:Lydian
857:Dorian
425:
400:
330:
309:
233:and a
184:, B, C
166:, E, F
918:Other
798:Modes
784:Delta
779:Gamma
769:Alpha
708:Gypsy
690:Pelog
524:Blues
519:Bebop
488:Minor
483:Major
243:tonic
220:6 – 7
98:minor
94:major
2079:Aida
2039:Aida
1686:Aida
1560:Aida
1234:(12)
1228:(10)
1018:and
984:and
774:Beta
574:Jazz
468:list
423:ISBN
398:ISBN
328:ISBN
307:ISBN
278:and
214:5 –
208:4 –
196:1 –
160:C, D
96:and
76:The
66:Play
40:Play
1222:(8)
1216:(7)
1210:(6)
1204:(5)
1198:(4)
1192:(3)
1186:(2)
1180:(1)
178:, A
172:, G
2160::
1866:-
1862:-
1858:-
339:^
294:^
282:.
245:.
84::
1870:)
1666:"
1662:"
1657:"
1653:"
1648:"
1644:"
1639:"
1635:"
1630:"
1626:"
1621:"
1617:"
1612:"
1608:"
1603:"
1599:"
1267:e
1260:t
1253:v
1075:)
1071:(
1050:)
1046:(
1022:)
1014:(
988:)
980:(
824:e
817:t
810:v
470:)
466:(
456:e
449:t
442:v
429:.
404:.
334:.
313:.
80:(
72:.
46:.
20:)
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