31:
75:
197:
50:
313:, which it typically gleans from the bark and riverine debris, from undergrowth to mid-storey. It hitches along small branches. During the flood season, the spinetail remains in the middle of the canopy near the water line, looking for insects floating upstream on rafts of vegetation.
325:(IUCN). It is a poorly known and apparently uncommon species, and the population is likely to be relatively small. Based on a model of future deforestation in the Amazon basin, this species is expected to lose about half of its available habitat over three generations.
332:
in the Amazon basin as land is cleared for cattle ranching and soy production, facilitated by expansion of the road network; it is thought likely to be particularly susceptible to fragmentation and edge effects.
526:
Soares-Filho, B. S.; Nepstad, D. C.; Curran, L. M.; Cerqueira, G. C.; Garcia, R. A.; Ramos, C. A.; Voll, E.; McDonald, A.; Lefebvre, P.; Schlesinger, P. (March 2006).
745:
259:, pointed at tips. Breast and belly are very pale buff-brown; the feathers of throat, breast and belly are edged dark olive, creating a coarse, scaled appearance.
322:
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255:, dark brown upperparts and rufuous crown, wings and tail. The tail is graduated, with basally stiffened
169:
874:
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270:
The scaled spinetail is endemic to the east Amazon River in Brazil, ranging from extreme eastern
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309:. The species usually forages in pairs, sometimes with mixed-species flocks, searching for
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196:
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427:)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, L. (eds.).
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Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy; Brown, William L.; Fund, World
Wildlife (1989).
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The scaled spinetail is a dark bird with scaly-looking undersides, a pale
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The scaled spinetail has been classified as least concern by the
297:(seasonally flooded forests). It ranges from 0–200 m elevation.
216:
116:
711:
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352:
350:
348:
346:
485:
The Birds of South
America: Vol. II, The Suboscine Passerines
460:
Field Guide to the
Songbirds of South America: The Passerines
395:"Synallaxe écaillé - Cranioleuca muelleri - Scaled Spinetail"
423:
Remsen, J. V. Jr.; Sharpe, C.J. (2020). "Scaled
Spinetail (
262:
It measures 14–15 cm (5.5–5.9 in) in length.
604:
328:The primary threat to this species is accelerating
323:International Union for Conservation of Nature
458:Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy (2009-06-01).
8:
528:"Modelling conservation in the Amazon basin"
592:
431:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
195:
48:
29:
20:
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7:
865:IUCN Red List least concern species
368:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
900:Taxa named by Carl Eduard Hellmayr
14:
73:
357:BirdLife International (2022).
1:
885:Birds of the Brazilian Amazon
487:. University of Texas Press.
462:. University of Texas Press.
305:Its diet consists mainly on
239:and tropical or subtropical
916:
880:Riverine birds of Amazonia
293:and midstory of Brazilian
287:tropical evergreen forest
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
266:Distribution and habitat
895:Birds described in 1911
890:Endemic birds of Brazil
375:: e.T22702461A210888852
437:10.2173/bow.scaspi1.01
278:and Mexiana Island in
274:, eastern to southern
842:Cranioleuca-muelleri
636:Cranioleuca muelleri
606:Cranioleuca muelleri
425:Cranioleuca muelleri
361:Cranioleuca muelleri
289:, restricted to the
285:It inhabits flooded
235:, where it inhabits
212:Cranioleuca muelleri
179:Cranioleuca muelleri
552:10.1038/nature04389
544:2006Natur.440..520S
317:Conservation status
40:Conservation status
429:Birds of the World
215:) is a species of
852:
851:
824:Open Tree of Life
598:Taxon identifiers
538:(7083): 520–523.
494:978-0-292-77063-8
469:978-0-292-71748-0
301:Diet and foraging
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24:Scaled spinetail
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207:scaled spinetail
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161:C. muelleri
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509:"Gurupa Várzea"
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16:Species of bird
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170:Binomial name
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127:Passeriformes
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55:Least Concern
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579:. Retrieved
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377:. Retrieved
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229:Amazon River
211:
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875:Cranioleuca
798:Neotropical
733:iNaturalist
630:Wikispecies
291:undergrowth
253:supercilium
247:Description
221:Furnariidae
148:Cranioleuca
137:Furnariidae
859:Categories
837:Xeno-canto
581:2020-11-30
337:References
307:arthropods
241:swamplands
560:0028-0836
513:One Earth
445:216317461
257:rectrices
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
777:22702461
751:10464521
663:22702461
658:BirdLife
615:Wikidata
568:16554817
272:Amazonas
223:. It is
187:Hellmayr
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
803:scaspi1
790:1094400
725:2485324
699:scaspi1
673:scaspi1
645:Avibase
621:Q612193
576:4320655
540:Bibcode
379:22 July
311:insects
225:endemic
189:, 1911)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
829:814287
764:559569
712:920350
574:
566:
558:
532:Nature
491:
466:
443:
233:Brazil
816:74570
746:IRMNG
738:11234
694:eBird
670:BOW:
572:S2CID
441:S2CID
276:Amapá
785:NCBI
772:IUCN
759:ITIS
720:GBIF
686:Z4ZV
564:PMID
556:ISSN
489:ISBN
464:ISBN
381:2022
373:2022
280:Pará
217:bird
205:The
117:Aves
707:EoL
681:CoL
548:doi
536:440
433:doi
231:in
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209:(
185:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
