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Scarlett's shearwater

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from fossil bones show that all three had a common ancestor about 1 million years ago. It was smaller than its relatives, with an estimated weight of 250 g, and had the short wings characteristic of the fluttering shearwater.
280:. Subsequent discoveries of bones dating from 20,000 years ago to less than 600 years old reveal it was found only in the west and northwest of the South Island, in 1894: 572: 1907: 1978: 1868: 1983: 1973: 466: 491: 565: 1993: 1724: 1447: 285: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1988: 558: 30: 1912: 1795: 869: 1636: 100: 1648: 1215: 1203: 414:
From the Late Quaternary of the South Island, New Zealand, and Notes on the Biogeography and Evolution of the
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Tennyson, A.J.D.; Shepherd, L.D. (2017). "DNA reveals the relationships of the extinct Scarlett's shearwater
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is most likely to have been driven to extinction by a combination of exploitation by humans and predation by
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This bird was described from bones collected in 1991 from a cave near the Fox River in the
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in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
142: 1834: 554: 461:. Paul Martinson. Wellington, N.Z.: Te Papa Press. p. 38. 1621: 1164: 342:"Scarlett's shearwater | Ōiruki | New Zealand Birds Online" 34: 1843: 1566: 1446: 1320: 1095: 971: 588: 547:, by Alan Tennyson, Te Papa Press, Wellington, 2006 543:by Paul Martinson. Artwork produced for the book 408:Holdaway, Richard N.; Worthy, Trevor H. (1994). 566: 8: 258:. Its common name commemorates New Zealand 1816: 1799: 1787: 1770: 1758: 1716: 1694: 1657: 1640: 1603: 1591: 1579: 1554: 1542: 1520: 1483: 1461: 1434: 1422: 1405: 1393: 1381: 1364: 1347: 1335: 1308: 1296: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1207: 1195: 1183: 1146: 1134: 1122: 1110: 1083: 1066: 1044: 1032: 1020: 1008: 996: 984: 950: 938: 926: 914: 897: 885: 873: 861: 849: 837: 825: 808: 796: 774: 762: 745: 733: 721: 709: 697: 685: 673: 661: 649: 637: 625: 613: 601: 370:Michaux, B. (2013). Miskelly, Colin (ed.). 18: 1831: 573: 559: 551: 55: 269:remains represented a distinct species. 24:This is an accepted version of this page 333: 20: 519:(Procellariiformes: Procellariidae)." 7: 1933:168dcafa-909a-4d73-97ab-92168f73f77d 410:"A New Fossil Species of Shearwater 403: 401: 365: 363: 361: 324:to New Zealand about 750 years ago. 49: 1979:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds 1725:North Island little spotted kiwi 962: 99: 1676:North Island stout-legged wren 1671:South Island stout-legged wren 490:Shepherd, Lara (31 Jan 2017). 1: 1984:Fossil taxa described in 1994 455:Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2006). 1974:Extinct birds of New Zealand 545:Extinct Birds of New Zealand 458:Extinct birds of New Zealand 265:, who recognised the bird's 294:) and Hutton's shearwater ( 244:) is an extinct species of 2010: 1796:New Zealand owlet-nightjar 870:South Island oystercatcher 521:Journal of Ornithology 158 320:, which was introduced by 1637:Auckland Island merganser 960: 202: 195: 96:Scientific classification 94: 83: 74: 58: 1649:Chatham Island merganser 1216:Northern royal albatross 1204:New Zealand storm petrel 31:latest accepted revision 1994:Birds described in 1994 1269:South Island saddleback 1257:North Island saddleback 1233:Orange-fronted parakeet 1005:North Island brown kiwi 537:Scarlett's Shearwater. 372:"Scarlett's shearwater" 51:Extinct species of bird 1817: 1800: 1788: 1771: 1759: 1717: 1695: 1658: 1641: 1604: 1592: 1580: 1555: 1543: 1521: 1484: 1462: 1435: 1423: 1406: 1394: 1382: 1365: 1348: 1336: 1309: 1297: 1285: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1208: 1196: 1184: 1180:New Zealand fairy tern 1147: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1084: 1067: 1045: 1033: 1021: 1009: 997: 985: 951: 939: 927: 915: 911:Variable oystercatcher 898: 886: 874: 862: 850: 838: 826: 809: 797: 775: 763: 746: 734: 722: 710: 698: 686: 674: 662: 650: 638: 626: 614: 602: 241: 1941:Paleobiology Database 1808:New Zealand musk duck 1755:Scarlett's shearwater 1632:South Island adzebill 1627:North Island adzebill 1517:Erect-crested penguin 1361:Chatham oystercatcher 1192:New Zealand king shag 834:New Zealand rock wren 230:Scarlett's shearwater 59:Scarlett's shearwater 1989:Holocene extinctions 1923:scarletts-shearwater 1458:Antipodean albatross 1448:Subantarctic islands 771:New Zealand dotterel 670:Double-banded plover 582:Birds of New Zealand 346:nzbirdsonline.org.nz 1767:North Island takahē 1642:rakiraki maungahuka 1588:New Zealand bittern 1576:South Island piopio 1529:Reischek's parakeet 1175:South Island kōkako 1170:North Island kōkako 1058:South Island takahē 1041:Yellow-eyed penguin 1029:Southern brown kiwi 993:Little spotted kiwi 434:1994EmuAO..94..201H 77:Conservation status 21:Page version status 1735:South Island snipe 1730:North Island snipe 1551:Subantarctic snipe 1502:Campbell albatross 1492:Antipodes parakeet 1436:kawau o rangihaute 1107:Black-fronted tern 981:Great spotted kiwi 923:White-fronted tern 788:North Island robin 783:South Island robin 742:Long-tailed cuckoo 682:New Zealand falcon 27: 1956: 1955: 1845:Puffinus spelaeus 1837:Taxon identifiers 1828: 1827: 1779:New Zealand goose 1600:New Zealand quail 1344:Chatham albatross 1063:Fiordland penguin 805:Paradise shelduck 793:New Zealand scaup 730:Sacred kingfisher 718:Grey-faced petrel 610:Black-billed gull 539:Puffinus spelaeus 517:Puffinus spelaeus 468:978-0-909010-21-8 442:10.1071/mu9940201 393:Puffinus spelaeus 234:Puffinus spelaeus 227: 226: 209:Puffinus spelaeus 153:Procellariiformes 89: 2001: 1949: 1948: 1936: 1935: 1926: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1903: 1902: 1890: 1889: 1877: 1876: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1832: 1820: 1813:New Zealand swan 1803: 1791: 1774: 1762: 1720: 1698: 1666:Long-billed wren 1661: 1644: 1607: 1595: 1583: 1558: 1546: 1524: 1487: 1465: 1438: 1426: 1409: 1397: 1385: 1373:Chatham parakeet 1368: 1356:Chatham gerygone 1351: 1339: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1276: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1228: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1150: 1138: 1126: 1114: 1087: 1070: 1048: 1036: 1024: 1012: 1000: 988: 966: 954: 942: 930: 918: 901: 889: 877: 865: 853: 841: 829: 812: 800: 778: 766: 749: 737: 725: 713: 701: 689: 677: 665: 653: 646:Buff-banded rail 641: 629: 617: 605: 575: 568: 561: 552: 524: 513: 507: 506: 504: 502: 487: 481: 480: 452: 446: 445: 405: 396: 386: 380: 379: 367: 356: 355: 353: 352: 338: 282:Northwest Nelson 211: 207: 188:P. spelaeus 104: 103: 88: 62:Temporal range: 56: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1944: 1939: 1931: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1911: 1906: 1898: 1893: 1885: 1880: 1872: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1839: 1829: 1824: 1708:Waitaha penguin 1703:Chatham penguin 1568: 1562: 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1452: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1428: 1419:Magenta petrel 1416: 1411: 1399: 1390:Chatham pigeon 1387: 1378:Chatham petrel 1375: 1370: 1358: 1353: 1341: 1328: 1326: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1302: 1290: 1278: 1266: 1254: 1242: 1230: 1218: 1213: 1201: 1189: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1140: 1128: 1116: 1103: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1077: 1072: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1038: 1026: 1014: 1002: 990: 977: 975: 969: 968: 961: 959: 957: 956: 944: 932: 920: 908: 903: 891: 879: 867: 855: 846:Shining cuckoo 843: 831: 819: 814: 802: 790: 785: 780: 768: 756: 751: 739: 727: 715: 703: 691: 679: 667: 655: 643: 631: 619: 607: 594: 592: 586: 585: 580: 578: 577: 570: 563: 555: 549: 548: 532: 531:External links 529: 526: 525: 508: 482: 467: 447: 428:(3): 201–215. 416:Puffinus gavia 397: 381: 357: 332: 331: 329: 326: 318:Rattus exulans 315:Polynesian rat 256:Procellariidae 225: 224: 214: 200: 199: 193: 192: 184: 182: 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 163:Procellariidae 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 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1515: 1513: 1512:Campbell teal 1510: 1508: 1507:Campbell shag 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1485:tētē kākāriki 1481: 1480:Auckland teal 1478: 1476: 1475:Auckland shag 1473: 1471: 1470:Auckland rail 1468: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1437: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1414:Chatham snipe 1412: 1408: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1098:endemic birds 1094: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1011: 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261: 257: 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 221: 217: 212: 210: 201: 198: 197:Binomial name 194: 190: 189: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 102: 97: 93: 87: 82: 78: 73: 69: 65: 57: 54: 40: 36: 32: 25: 1844: 1754: 1691:Laughing owl 1686:Chatham kākā 1681:Lyall's wren 1534:Snares snipe 1402:Chatham shag 1281:Shore plover 1155:Foveaux shag 1080:Blue penguin 1017:Okarito kiwi 882:Spotted shag 810:pūtangitangi 706:Grey warbler 544: 538: 520: 516: 511: 499:. Retrieved 496:Te Papa Blog 495: 485: 457: 450: 425: 421: 415: 411: 392: 384: 375: 349:. Retrieved 345: 336: 317: 306: 302:DNA evidence 296: 290: 274:South Island 271: 263:Ron Scarlett 233: 229: 228: 208: 203: 187: 186: 173: 53: 39:2 March 2024 38: 29:This is the 23: 1882:iNaturalist 1801:ruru hinapō 1497:Bounty shag 1332:Black robin 1119:Black stilt 952:ngutuparore 916:tōrea pango 827:tītipounamu 776:tūturiwhatu 651:moho-pererū 322:Polynesians 307:P. spelaeus 278:New Zealand 64:Pleistocene 1963:Categories 1789:manutahora 1745:Snipe-rail 1659:mātuhituhi 1305:Yellowhead 1293:Stitchbird 1221:Otago shag 1209:takahikare 1096:Endangered 972:Flightless 887:pārekareka 699:pīwakawaka 634:Brown teal 523:: 379–384. 351:2023-11-26 328:References 297:P. huttoni 1544:pokotiwha 1431:Pitt shag 1286:tūturuatu 1250:tarāpunga 1197:kawau tūī 1131:Blue duck 1112:tarapiroe 940:pōpokotea 935:Whitehead 858:Silvereye 267:subfossil 181:Species: 119:Kingdom: 113:Eukaryota 1969:Puffinus 1900:10656179 1860:Q4977747 1854:Wikidata 1654:Bushwren 1556:tutukiwi 1185:tara-iti 1143:Fernbird 1100:(flying) 899:miromiro 839:pīwauwau 822:Rifleman 764:pīhoihoi 711:riroriro 687:kārearea 675:pohowera 658:Dabchick 615:tarāpuka 603:korimako 598:Bellbird 477:80016906 412:Puffinus 389:Holotype 291:P. gavia 216:Holdaway 174:Puffinus 159:Family: 133:Chordata 129:Phylum: 123:Animalia 109:Domain: 68:Holocene 35:reviewed 1913:1927712 1874:5817149 1718:kērangi 1593:kaoriki 1567:Extinct 1383:ranguru 1034:tokoeka 947:Wrybill 798:pāpango 747:koekoeā 694:Fantail 501:27 June 430:Bibcode 300:), and 248:in the 246:seabird 206:† 185:† 169:Genus: 149:Order: 139:Class: 86:Extinct 1946:335724 1930:NZOR: 1920:NZBO: 1887:631772 1760:ōiruki 1696:whēkau 1605:koreke 1581:piopio 1337:karure 1226:Matapo 1148:mātātā 1085:kororā 1068:tawaki 1053:Kākāpō 894:Tomtit 863:tauhou 817:Pūkeko 754:Kererū 735:kōtare 663:weweia 639:pāteke 627:pipipi 589:Common 475:  465:  286:Buller 253:family 250:petrel 242:Ōiruki 222:, 1994 220:Worthy 218:& 1895:IRMNG 1818:poūwa 1569:birds 1463:Toroa 1451:birds 1424:tāiko 1407:papua 1395:parea 1366:tōrea 1349:toroa 1325:birds 1310:mōhua 1274:tīeke 1262:tīeke 1046:hoiho 1010:roroa 986:roroa 974:birds 875:tōrea 759:Pipit 591:birds 311:kiore 238:Māori 1908:NCBI 1869:GBIF 1772:moho 1612:Huia 1298:hihi 1160:Kākā 1136:whio 1124:kakī 1075:Weka 1022:rowi 928:tara 503:2018 473:OCLC 463:ISBN 284:and 143:Aves 1622:Moa 1165:Kea 906:Tūī 438:doi 422:Emu 391:of 276:of 236:) ( 37:on 1965:: 1943:: 1910:: 1897:: 1884:: 1871:: 1856:: 723:ōi 494:. 471:. 436:. 426:94 424:. 420:. 400:^ 374:. 360:^ 344:. 240:: 33:, 1821:) 1815:( 1804:) 1798:( 1792:) 1786:( 1775:) 1769:( 1763:) 1757:( 1721:) 1715:( 1699:) 1693:( 1662:) 1656:( 1645:) 1639:( 1608:) 1602:( 1596:) 1590:( 1584:) 1578:( 1559:) 1553:( 1547:) 1541:( 1525:) 1519:( 1488:) 1482:( 1466:) 1460:( 1439:) 1433:( 1427:) 1421:( 1410:) 1404:( 1398:) 1392:( 1386:) 1380:( 1369:) 1363:( 1352:) 1346:( 1340:) 1334:( 1313:) 1307:( 1301:) 1295:( 1289:) 1283:( 1277:) 1271:( 1265:) 1259:( 1253:) 1247:( 1241:) 1235:( 1229:) 1223:( 1212:) 1206:( 1200:) 1194:( 1188:) 1182:( 1151:) 1145:( 1139:) 1133:( 1127:) 1121:( 1115:) 1109:( 1088:) 1082:( 1071:) 1065:( 1049:) 1043:( 1037:) 1031:( 1025:) 1019:( 1013:) 1007:( 1001:) 995:( 989:) 983:( 955:) 949:( 943:) 937:( 931:) 925:( 919:) 913:( 902:) 896:( 890:) 884:( 878:) 872:( 866:) 860:( 854:) 848:( 842:) 836:( 830:) 824:( 813:) 807:( 801:) 795:( 779:) 773:( 767:) 761:( 750:) 744:( 738:) 732:( 726:) 720:( 714:) 708:( 702:) 696:( 690:) 684:( 678:) 672:( 666:) 660:( 654:) 648:( 642:) 636:( 630:) 624:( 618:) 612:( 606:) 600:( 574:e 567:t 560:v 541:. 505:. 479:. 444:. 440:: 432:: 378:. 354:. 313:/ 232:( 66:– 41:.

Index

latest accepted revision
reviewed
Pleistocene
Holocene
Conservation status
Extinct
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Procellariiformes
Procellariidae
Puffinus
Binomial name
Holdaway
Worthy
Māori
seabird
petrel
family
Procellariidae
palaeontologist
Ron Scarlett
subfossil
South Island
New Zealand
Northwest Nelson
Buller

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