300:
49:
742:
572:
67:
624:
850:, as the estimated maximum territorial range covers 6,700,000 km. Nevertheless, the scarlet macaw's habitat is fragmented, and the bird is mostly confined to tiny populations scattered throughout its original range in Middle America. However, as they still occur in large numbers over most of their original range in South America, the species is classified by IUCN as least concern. Its wild population is currently estimated to be between 50,000 and 499,999 individuals.
136:
262:
94:
888:
in the 11th century. Breeding pens, perches, bones, and eggshell fragments have been uncovered. The straightforward nature of scarlet macaw breeding and the value of their plumes in trade created a market for trade wherein the animals were used in religious rites north to the
Colorado Plateau region.
822:
or other inclement weather events, or being deliberately released by humans; however, there is no evidence to suggest that this population is established and breeding, and may only persist due to continuing releases or escapes. These non-native birds are likely sustained off of deliberate feeding by
614:
basin to
Esterillos Beach which had helped increase the population drastically. The combined efforts and the correct ecotourism also have an important role in the conservation of such majestic birds. Tour companies along the Tarcoles River and its mangroves have bet on the importance of birdwatching
892:
Today the scarlet macaw is found worldwide in captivity, but is best represented in captivity in the
Americas. Captive techniques developed from the pet trade have positively affected wild populations: in areas with low macaws populations, the "extra" babies that typically die in the nest may be
404:
as a result of its striking plumage. It is the third most common macaw species in captivity after the Blue and Gold and
Greenwing Macaw respectively. In recent years it has become much rarer in captivity and much more expensive due to its placement on CITES Appendix I.
637:
While comparatively docile at most times of the year, scarlet macaws may be formidably aggressive during periods of breeding. Scarlet macaws are monogamous birds, with individuals remaining with one partner throughout their lives. The hen lays two or three white
1063:
Seabury, Christopher M.; Dowd, Scot E.; Seabury, Paul M.; Raudsepp, Terje; Brightsmith, Donald J.; Liboriussen, Poul; Halley, Yvette; Fisher, Colleen A.; Owens, Elaine; Viswanathan, Ganesh; Tizard, Ian R. (8 May 2013).
897:. Their captive diet, egg incubation, assisted hatching, hand rearing, co-parenting, parent-rearing, fledgling, maturation, and breeding are well understood within the avicultural community (AFA Watchbird magazine).
495:
genetic markers were developed to aid genetic studies throughout the range of the species. These genetic markers were later validated on the trace amount of DNA acquired from feathers, and applied to study
596:
They also love to eat insects and larvae. They are seen feeding heavily on bugs, snails and foliage. Snails and bugs are great source of protein, as they need additional protein during breeding seasons.
543:. Tiny white feathers are contained on the face patch. The upper mandible is mostly pale horn in color and the lower is black. Juveniles have dark eyes; adults have light yellow eyes.
568:. Scarlet macaws communicate primarily through raucous honks; however, vocal communication is highly variable, and captive macaws are known to be adept mimics of human speech.
1359:
2322:
2374:
553:
Scarlet macaws make very loud, high and sometimes low-pitched, throaty squawks, squeaks and screams designed to carry many kilometers to call for their groups.
2617:
2547:
532:
are yellow, the upper sides of the flight feathers of the wings are dark blue as are the ends of the tail feathers, and the undersides of the wing and tail
516:, though the scarlet macaw has a larger percentage of tail than the other large macaws. The average weight is about 1 kilogram (2 lb 3 oz). The
2506:
2283:
2572:
2335:
1769:
1402:
470:
Wiedenfeld, 1995: North
Central American scarlet macaw. The Central American scarlet macaw is larger and has blue on its wings instead of green.
1613:
564:
A typical sighting is of a single bird or a pair flying above the forest canopy, though in some areas flocks can be seen. They often gather at
75:
880:
The scarlet macaw is an early example of a parrot breeding in captivity. Captive breeding occurred in
Northern Mexico at Paquime (also called
2602:
2587:
2612:
1744:
2296:
2562:
1535:
1387:
1016:
Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1354:
443:
2607:
2063:
1816:
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about 90 days after hatching and leave their parents about a year later. Juveniles reach sexual maturity at five years of age.
422:
251:
1260:"The application of non-invasive genetic tagging reveals new insights into the clay lick use by macaws in the Peruvian Amazon"
1780:
1599:
1565:
2340:
2361:
1127:
853:
Commercial international trade in the species (including parts and derivatives) is prohibited by the bird's listing under
299:
818:, United States, scarlet macaws have escaped captivity at various times throughout history, either inadvertently due to
556:
The scarlet macaw can live up to 75 or even 90 years in captivity, although a more typical lifespan is 40 to 50 years.
2582:
2221:
1305:
Olah, George; Smith, Annabel L.; Asner, Gregory P.; Brightsmith, Donald J.; Heinsohn, Robert G.; Peakall, Rod (2017).
2457:
1307:"Exploring dispersal barriers using landscape genetic resistance modelling in scarlet macaws of the Peruvian Amazon"
512:
It is about 81 centimeters (32 in) long, of which more than half is the pointed, graduated tail typical of all
2567:
2379:
1033:
48:
500:
in a tropical landscape where DNA can degrade very quickly. These markers were proven to be useful to study their
2577:
479:
In May 2013, it was announced that a team of scientists, led by Dr. Christopher M. Seabury and Dr. Ian Tizard of
741:
2387:
1551:
2524:
1421:"Parrot behavior at a Rio Manu (Peru) clay lick: temporal patterns, associations, and antipredator responses"
894:
484:
480:
2392:
135:
2597:
2208:
2135:
2043:
1945:
2426:
2226:
2005:
1910:
1846:(extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct, ₴ indicates evidence only from sub-fossils)
571:
432:
397:
230:
1710:
66:
1481:
623:
356:
in lowlands of 500 m (1,600 ft) (at least formerly) up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft), the
2552:
2200:
2182:
2033:
2023:
1809:
1497:
1318:
1271:
1224:
1166:
1081:
804:
760:
1621:
893:
reared by human hands and released into the wild to bolster the population, as has been done by the
1935:
1915:
1203:
Olah, George; Heinsohn, Robert G.; Brightsmith, Donald J.; Espinoza, Jose R.; Peakall, Rod (2016).
1149:
Olah, George; Heinsohn, Robert G.; Espinoza, Jose R.; Brightsmith, Donald J.; Peakall, Rod (2015).
610:. Local non-profit organizations have planted hundreds of those trees along the coastline from the
501:
497:
461:
414:
381:
83:
2301:
2094:
2058:
1655:
1440:
1334:
1287:
1240:
1182:
872:. The USFWS estimates that only 2,000–3,000 birds of the northern subspecies remain in the wild.
865:
824:
607:
547:
279:
130:
2431:
1066:"A Multi-Platform Draft de novo Genome Assembly and Comparative Analysis for the Scarlet Macaw (
843:
of scarlet macaws is also considered to have the greatest latitudinal range for any bird in the
2327:
1774:
2413:
2353:
2244:
2000:
1995:
1975:
1940:
1925:
1593:
1559:
1531:
1406:
1391:
1383:
1109:
912:
722:
706:
611:
1482:"Nest site selection and efficacy of artificial nests for breeding success of Scarlet Macaws
2418:
2053:
2048:
1505:
1432:
1326:
1279:
1232:
1174:
1099:
1089:
819:
800:
643:
377:
2452:
2213:
689:, which the macaws will eat for digestive purposes and to glean vital nutrients, including
536:
are dark red with metallic gold iridescence. Some individuals may have green in the wings.
2557:
2400:
2098:
1956:
1802:
1363:
906:
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602:
580:
521:
427:
2173:
1890:
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950:
1501:
1322:
1275:
1228:
1170:
1085:
2113:
2081:
1920:
1867:
1862:
1552:"Scarlet Macaws Feed on Clay Licks (Narrated by David Tennant) - Earthflight - BBC One"
1523:
1104:
1065:
922:
917:
885:
533:
492:
261:
1763:
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2102:
1853:
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1186:
1150:
1010:
959:
881:
808:
752:
418:
389:
365:
247:
103:
98:
1444:
600:
In Costa Rica's
Central Pacific they have learned to feed on introduced Teak trees (
2497:
2108:
2073:
702:
678:
385:
2249:
2236:
2187:
1094:
2444:
2366:
2309:
2167:
1950:
1258:
Olah, George; Heinsohn, Robert G.; Brightsmith, Donald J.; Peakall, Rod (2017).
828:
776:
666:
663:
529:
318:
197:
1480:
Olah, George; Vigo, Gabriela; Heinsohn, Robert; Brightsmith, Donald J. (2014).
2465:
2118:
1901:
1509:
1436:
1330:
1283:
1236:
1178:
1019:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 96.
1014:
796:
450:
401:
373:
207:
2158:
1037:
17:
2270:
1986:
1663:
1420:
784:
772:
730:
651:
565:
357:
349:
147:
2470:
1113:
986:
550:, which has more distinct red lines in the face and no yellow in the wing.
504:
and identification of individuals in the landscape of the
Peruvian Amazon.
1711:"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing the Scarlet Macaw"
1579:
2491:
2152:
780:
686:
670:
639:
453:
can be recognized by size and color detail in the feathers on the wings:
393:
361:
341:
325:
167:
2511:
2405:
1684:
1205:"Validation of non-invasive genetic tagging in two large macaw species (
2519:
2288:
2195:
1842:
1584:
1151:"An evaluation of primers for microsatellite markers in Scarlet Macaw (
840:
815:
718:
694:
674:
525:
517:
345:
337:
2314:
1366:
at the biology website of the Lamar
University (retrieved 2019-02-24)
792:
768:
764:
690:
647:
593:
Wild scarlet macaws feed on fruits, nuts, seeds, flowers and nectar.
488:
353:
329:
321:
187:
157:
2262:
2129:
1787:
2275:
2439:
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1834:
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854:
844:
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369:
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120:
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31:
709:
of the northern half of the continent, extending as far south as
710:
682:
677:. In some regions, they are known to periodically visit natural
631:
540:
464:. In the wings the medium and secondary coverts have green tips.
333:
177:
2133:
1798:
446:, 1799), one of 6 genera of Central and South American macaws.
372:. Formerly, the northern extent of its range included southern
1403:
Photo of
Scarlet Macaws and several other parrots at clay-lick
944:
942:
940:
938:
539:
There is bare white skin around the eye and from there to the
1685:"Species Profile: Scarlet macaw (Ara macao ssp. cyanopterus)"
1128:"Save the Parrots: Texas A&M Team Sequences Macaw Genome"
491:
of the scarlet macaw. Based on this genome, species-specific
30:
For the city and special administrative region of China, see
799:
from isolated regions on the Pacific coast, mainly near the
388:, but in other areas, it remains fairly common. It is the
1794:
1746:
Scarlet Macaw Production and Trade at Paquimé, Chihuahua
1155:) and their performance in a Peruvian wild population"
662:
The scarlet macaw inhabits primarily humid, lowland
460:(Linnaeus, 1758): South American scarlet macaw, the
2481:
2142:
2072:
2032:
2014:
1984:
1966:
1899:
1881:
1851:
1832:
1528:
The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds
823:residents who enjoy seeing them in their yards. An
546:It is frequently confused with the slightly larger
2024:Red-shouldered macaw (Hahn's macaw or noble macaw)
2006:Golden-collared macaw (or yellow-collared macaw)
438:. The scarlet macaw is now placed in the genus
1911:Blue-and-yellow macaw (or blue-and-gold macaw)
1709:Fish and Wildlife Service (26 February 2019).
1530:. London, England: Hermes House. p. 234.
857:Appendix 1 due to poaching for the pet trade.
733:, the capital of the Bolivian Amazon region).
646:the eggs for about five weeks, and the chicks
615:as an asset for the growth on its population.
273: Extant distribution of the scarlet macaw
1810:
1791:conservation and reintroduction in Costa Rica
1380:Biology of Aging: Observations and Principles
791:. It is seen infrequently on the mainland of
8:
1936:Red-and-green macaw (or green-winged macaw)
1766:Parrot Encyclopedia — Species Profiles
2130:
1817:
1803:
1795:
1419:Burger, Joanna; Gochfeld, Michael (2003).
260:
92:
65:
47:
38:
1643:Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World.
1374:
1372:
1103:
1093:
681:(or 'licks'), typically in areas rich in
400:, the scarlet macaw is a popular bird in
324:native to humid evergreen forests of the
1946:Chestnut-fronted macaw (or severe macaw)
1350:
1348:
721:. In Bolivia, it is quite common in the
1580:"Parrots in Peril: Miami's Wild Macaws"
1409:– The Wonders of Peru with Boyd Norton.
934:
884:) and very likely Southwest New Mexico
528:are light blue, the greater upper wing
2001:Blue-winged macaw (or Illiger's macaw)
1591:
1588:. Day's Edge Productions. 28 May 2018.
1557:
759:, the species' range extends from the
328:. Its range extends from southeastern
76:Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden
1926:Great green macaw (or Buffon's macaw)
1044:. International Ornithologists' Union
1028:
1026:
7:
2525:BCCC838B-3033-4CC7-A3E7-A61648012147
1198:
1196:
2618:Species endangered by the pet trade
2548:IUCN Red List least concern species
1641:Juniper, T., and M. Parr., (1998).
960:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
701:is extensive, spanning much of the
642:in a large tree cavity. The female
317:) is a large yellow, red and blue
25:
1382:. Oxford University Press, 2006,
376:. In some areas, it has suffered
2064:Dominican green-and-yellow macaw
1770:The Scarlet Macaw Genome Project
740:
134:
1777:on the Internet Bird Collection
1490:Journal for Nature Conservation
1217:Conservation Genetics Resources
1159:Conservation Genetics Resources
1036:; Donsker, David, eds. (2017).
949:BirdLife International (2022).
524:, but the rump and tail-covert
2573:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
697:. The species' South American
1:
2603:National symbols of Honduras
2588:Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
1783:(15 countries) with RangeMap
1614:"Nonnatives - Scarlet Macaw"
1095:10.1371/journal.pone.0062415
2613:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1459:"SCARLET MACAW (Ara macao)"
1042:World Bird List Version 7.3
787:, as well as the island of
2634:
1598:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1564:: CS1 maint: url-status (
827:population also exists in
417:by the Swedish naturalist
29:
2090:
1510:10.1016/j.jnc.2013.11.003
1437:10.1007/s10211-003-0080-y
1331:10.1007/s10980-016-0457-8
1284:10.1007/s10592-017-0954-6
1237:10.1007/s12686-016-0573-4
1213:) of the Peruvian Amazon"
1179:10.1007/s12686-014-0317-2
1038:"Parrots & cockatoos"
860:The northern subspecies,
285:
278:
268:
259:
236:
229:
131:Scientific classification
129:
112:
90:
81:
73:
64:
55:
46:
41:
2563:Birds of Central America
771:) and southward through
658:Distribution and habitat
481:Texas A&M University
396:. Like its relative the
2608:Birds described in 1758
2302:scarlet-macaw-ara-macao
967:: e.T22685563A163778999
895:Tambopata Macaw Project
2593:Birds of the Caribbean
2044:Lesser Antillean macaw
1645:Yale University Press.
909:(macaw reintroduction)
763:(extreme southeastern
725:, in the northeastern
634:
585:
413:The scarlet macaw was
304:
2427:Paleobiology Database
1264:Conservation Genetics
626:
574:
398:blue-and-yellow macaw
384:, or capture for the
302:
2034:Hypothetical extinct
1775:Scarlet macaw videos
1461:. World Parrot Trust
987:"Appendices | CITES"
805:Carara National Park
498:red-and-green macaws
2095:Neotropical parrots
1916:Blue-throated macaw
1502:2014JNatC..22..176O
1323:2017LaEco..32..445O
1276:2017ConG...18.1037O
1229:2016ConGR...8..499O
1171:2015ConGR...7..157O
1086:2013PLoSO...862415S
835:Conservation status
673:, river edges, and
502:population genetics
462:nominate subspecies
382:habitat destruction
291:Linnaeus, 1758
84:Conservation status
2583:Birds of Venezuela
2059:Jamaican red macaw
1764:World Parrot Trust
1749:(Master's thesis).
1554:. 19 January 2012.
1362:2019-02-25 at the
795:, but is known in
729:(near the city of
635:
608:Almond Beach Trees
586:
548:green-winged macaw
415:formally described
305:
2568:Birds of Colombia
2535:
2534:
2414:Open Tree of Life
2136:Taxon identifiers
2127:
2126:
1996:Blue-headed macaw
1976:Red-bellied macaw
1941:Red-fronted macaw
1407:Tambopata-Candamo
1311:Landscape Ecology
913:The Macaw Society
862:A. m. cyanopterus
761:Yucatán Peninsula
723:Aquicuana Reserve
468:A. m. cyanopterus
364:, as well as the
297:
296:
124:
107:
57:A. m. cyanopterus
16:(Redirected from
2625:
2578:Birds of Ecuador
2528:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2395:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2369:
2367:NHMSYS0001689395
2357:
2356:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2292:
2291:
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2265:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2239:
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2217:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2201:5B015EDA14786E2D
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2131:
2054:Red-headed macaw
2049:Martinique macaw
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1718:Federal Register
1715:
1706:
1700:
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1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1652:
1646:
1639:
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1629:
1620:. Archived from
1610:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1555:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1486:in lowland Peru"
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1416:
1410:
1400:
1394:
1376:
1367:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1270:(5): 1037–1046.
1255:
1249:
1248:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1124:
1118:
1117:
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1049:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
946:
809:Peninsula de Osa
801:Nicoya Peninsula
744:
679:mineral deposits
378:local extinction
292:
272:
264:
242:
139:
138:
118:
101:
96:
95:
69:
60:Copan, Honduras
51:
39:
21:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
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2624:
2623:
2622:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2518:
2510:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2483:Psittacus macao
2477:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2401:Observation.org
2399:
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2378:
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2339:
2334:
2326:
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2313:
2308:
2300:
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2256:
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2235:
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2220:
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2207:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2086:
2068:
2037:
2028:
2010:
1980:
1962:
1957:St. Croix macaw
1895:
1877:
1847:
1828:
1823:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1724:(38): 6278–6311
1713:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
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1611:
1607:
1590:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1524:Alderton, David
1522:
1521:
1517:
1484:Ara macao macao
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1425:Acta Ethologica
1418:
1417:
1413:
1401:
1397:
1378:Robert Arking:
1377:
1370:
1364:Wayback Machine
1353:
1346:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1211:A. chloropterus
1202:
1201:
1194:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1009:
1008:
1004:
995:
993:
985:
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980:
970:
968:
948:
947:
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907:The Ara Project
903:
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864:, is listed as
837:
757:Central America
749:
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727:Beni Department
660:
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603:Tectona grandis
591:
562:
534:flight feathers
510:
477:
458:Ara macao macao
436:Psittacus macao
428:Systema Naturae
421:in 1758 in the
411:
303:Copan, Honduras
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288:Psittacus macao
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27:Species of bird
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2114:List of macaws
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2082:Catalina macaw
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1897:
1896:
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1893:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
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1868:Hyacinth macaw
1865:
1863:Glaucous macaw
1859:
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1758:External links
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1317:(2): 445–456.
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1223:(4): 499–509.
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1141:
1130:. Newswise.com
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1011:Linnaeus, Carl
1002:
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923:Iago (Aladdin)
920:
918:List of macaws
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1968:Orthopsittaca
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1624:on 2018-11-06
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1356:Scarlet Macaw
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1080:(5): e62415.
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487:the complete
486:
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441:
437:
434:
433:binomial name
430:
429:
424:
423:tenth edition
420:
419:Carl Linnaeus
416:
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390:national bird
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231:Binomial name
228:
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222:A. macao
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100:
99:Least Concern
89:
85:
80:
77:
72:
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Scarlet Macaw
2482:
2143:
2109:Hybrid macaw
2015:
1985:
1967:
1930:
1900:
1891:Spix's macaw
1882:
1873:Lear's macaw
1852:
1841:
1833:
1786:
1745:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1721:
1717:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1617:
1608:
1583:
1574:
1546:
1527:
1518:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1453:
1431:(1): 23–34.
1428:
1424:
1414:
1398:
1379:
1355:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1122:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1015:
1005:
994:. Retrieved
990:
981:
969:. Retrieved
964:
958:
952:
891:
879:
861:
859:
852:
847:
838:
813:
750:
703:Amazon basin
667:rain forests
661:
636:
627:
601:
599:
595:
592:
579:
575:
563:
555:
552:
545:
538:
511:
478:
467:
457:
448:
439:
435:
426:
412:
386:parrot trade
313:
312:
308:
306:
287:
286:
239:
237:
221:
220:
208:
56:
36:
2553:Ara (genus)
2388:Neotropical
2310:iNaturalist
2168:Wikispecies
2119:Mini-macaws
2016:Diopsittaca
1951:Cuban macaw
1883:Cyanopsitta
1656:"Ara macao"
1048:22 November
1034:Gill, Frank
971:12 November
829:Puerto Rico
777:El Salvador
664:subtropical
578:feeding on
508:Description
380:because of
319:Neotropical
198:Psittacidae
2542:Categories
2498:Q125075548
2466:Xeno-canto
1728:8 February
1694:8 February
1669:August 15,
1628:2018-02-22
996:2022-01-14
929:References
876:Aviculture
866:endangered
825:introduced
820:hurricanes
797:Costa Rica
707:rainforest
566:clay licks
520:is mostly
451:subspecies
431:under the
402:aviculture
374:Tamaulipas
368:island of
360:island of
117:Appendix I
2471:Ara-macao
2188:Ara_macao
2174:Ara macao
2144:Ara macao
1987:Primolius
1788:Ara macao
1664:UNEP-WCMC
1618:myfwc.com
1465:10 August
1339:254747306
1292:254418245
1245:255785768
1207:Ara macao
1187:255779630
1153:Ara macao
1134:1 October
1068:Ara macao
991:cites.org
953:Ara macao
785:Nicaragua
773:Guatemala
731:Riberalta
671:woodlands
650:from the
644:incubates
628:Ara macao
576:Ara macao
485:sequenced
358:Caribbean
350:Venezuela
314:Ara macao
240:Ara macao
216:Species:
154:Kingdom:
148:Eukaryota
2512:10593863
2492:Wikidata
2440:Species+
2354:22685563
2328:10188793
2214:22685563
2209:BirdLife
2153:Wikidata
1660:Species+
1594:cite web
1560:cite web
1526:(2003).
1445:24056335
1360:Archived
1114:23667475
1074:PLOS ONE
1013:(1758).
901:See also
781:Honduras
687:sediment
675:savannas
619:Breeding
560:Behavior
526:feathers
475:Genetics
449:The two
444:Lacépède
409:Taxonomy
394:Honduras
362:Trinidad
342:Colombia
326:Americas
280:Synonyms
248:Linnaeus
194:Family:
168:Chordata
164:Phylum:
158:Animalia
144:Domain:
104:IUCN 3.1
2520:ZooBank
2393:scamac1
2289:5959227
2263:scamac1
2237:scamac1
2196:Avibase
2159:Q243761
1843:Species
1585:YouTube
1498:Bibcode
1319:Bibcode
1272:Bibcode
1225:Bibcode
1167:Bibcode
1105:3648530
1082:Bibcode
868:by the
841:habitat
816:Florida
719:Bolivia
695:calcium
669:, open
589:Feeding
581:Attalea
530:coverts
522:scarlet
518:plumage
425:of his
366:Pacific
346:Bolivia
338:Ecuador
204:Genus:
184:Order:
174:Class:
119: (
102: (
2558:Macaws
2432:415946
2419:851014
2380:176014
2341:177665
2276:ARAXMA
2036:macaws
1826:Macaws
1781:Stamps
1534:
1443:
1386:
1337:
1290:
1243:
1185:
1112:
1102:
793:Panamá
769:Belize
765:Mexico
717:) and
691:sodium
648:fledge
606:) and
584:fruits
514:macaws
489:genome
354:Brazil
330:Mexico
322:parrot
271:
2323:IRMNG
2315:19022
2258:eBird
2234:BOW:
2227:71973
2103:Arini
2099:tribe
1835:Genus
1714:(PDF)
1441:S2CID
1390:, p.
1335:S2CID
1288:S2CID
1241:S2CID
1183:S2CID
870:USFWS
855:CITES
845:genus
789:Coiba
753:North
715:Andes
699:range
370:Coiba
121:CITES
115:CITES
32:Macau
2507:GBIF
2458:2127
2445:4650
2406:1417
2375:NCBI
2349:IUCN
2336:ITIS
2284:GBIF
2271:EPPO
2250:G22D
2222:BOLD
1730:2023
1696:2023
1689:ECOS
1671:2023
1600:link
1566:link
1532:ISBN
1467:2021
1384:ISBN
1209:and
1136:2013
1110:PMID
1050:2017
973:2021
965:2022
839:The
807:and
783:and
767:and
755:and
711:Peru
705:and
693:and
685:and
683:clay
652:nest
640:eggs
632:MHNT
541:bill
483:had
352:and
334:Peru
307:The
252:1758
178:Aves
2453:TSA
2362:NBN
2297:IBC
2245:CoL
2183:ADW
1959:† ₴
1902:Ara
1506:doi
1433:doi
1405:in
1392:129
1327:doi
1280:doi
1233:doi
1175:doi
1100:PMC
1090:doi
848:Ara
814:In
440:Ara
392:of
332:to
209:Ara
74:At
2544::
2522::
2509::
2494::
2468::
2455::
2442::
2429::
2416::
2403::
2390::
2377::
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2351::
2338::
2325::
2312::
2299::
2286::
2273::
2260::
2247::
2224::
2211::
2198::
2185::
2170::
2155::
2101::
1722:84
1720:.
1716:.
1687:.
1662:.
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1596:}}
1592:{{
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1558:{{
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937:^
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779:,
775:,
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340:,
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1500::
1469:.
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