80:
69:
2351:
2323:
950:
882:
961:
893:
820:
716:
831:
727:
2337:
1026:(RCMP). The vignette was suggested by Sterling Suggett, a researcher and banknote designer employed by the Bank of Canada, to honour the RCMP's centennial in 1973 and was based on a photograph taken by Donald K. Guerrette. The image made this banknote the most popular of the series. Originally, the vignette was to depict a frozen lake based on a photograph taken near
1242:. Banknotes from this series (and all prior to the 2011 polymer series) are now considered unfit for circulation due to their lacking of modern security features like that of a metallic stripe. Financial institutions must return the banknotes to the Bank of Canada, which will destroy them. Individuals may keep the banknotes indefinitely.
1003:
the secondary colours were more strongly emphasized to further differentiate the $ 20 banknote from the $ 1 banknote. It was both the first and last of the Scenes of Canada banknotes to be printed, with the final printings taking place in 1993, seven years after the Birds of Canada series of banknotes had been introduced.
1291:
also increased the number of loonies released into circulation from 1 million in
January 1989 to 9.8 million during one week in June. Acceptance of the loonie was initially poor, so banks and retailers continued to conduct transactions using the banknotes. By March 1989, support for the change to the
771:
The banknote was first circulated in June 1974 and was printed by both CBN and BABN. The final print run for the banknote was on 20 April 1989, two years after the $ 1 coin had been introduced. The run was circulated by the end of June 1989, after which banks were required to refrain from circulating
1002:
by the Bank of Canada on 18 June 1970, and released into circulation four days later. It was printed by CBN and BABN. An updated version was issued in
December 1978 (dated 1979), for which the serial numbers were moved to the bottom centre of the reverse, the central obverse design was modified, and
127:
Each denomination retained the dominant colour of the respective banknote from the
Canadian Landscape series: green for the $ 1 banknote, orange (terracotta) for the $ 2 banknote, blue for the $ 5 banknote, mauve (purple) for the $ 10 banknote, burnt orange (red) for the $ 50 banknote, and brown for
1088:
plate and three lithographic plates and the reverse was printed with one intaglio plate and two lithographic plates, except for the $ 50 banknote, for which an intaglio plate was not used. In 1984, the Bank of Canada changed the printing process used for printing the reverse of each banknote, using
111:
that had developed a multicolour printing press "that raised the bar on banknote security". Its designs for the $ 10 and $ 20 banknotes were a "significant departure" from traditional
Canadian banknote designs by incorporating more colours, new graphic elements, and different security features, but
1042:
that had been proposed for the $ 1,000 banknote was chosen instead as the well-proportioned scene provided "an opportunity for truly virtuoso engraving". A proof engraving was prepared by George
Gunderson using slate gray as the dominant colour, but disappointed with the result suggested using "a
409:
and the vignettes for four of the seven denominations. The series was the first Bank of Canada series not to include a $ 1,000 note; the
Canadian Landscape design of this bill continued to be printed during this series's run, with an updated $ 1,000 note appearing in the Birds of Canada series in
1286:
by about $ 175 million over 20 years. It expected to cease distribution of the $ 1 banknote by
January 1989, but ultimately delayed the final distribution until 30 June 1989. About 19 million banknote stack wrappers were printed with the words "Be ready for the change! Order and use the new coin
1267:, having a total face value of about $ 3.4 billion. With the release of the first banknote in June 1970, newspaper articles began referring to the banknote series as "multicolored money" and the "rainbow series", and stating that multicoloured banknotes were returning to Canada since the
867:
The $ 5 banknote was first circulated in
December 1972 and was printed by CBN. An updated version was issued in 1979, for which the serial numbers were moved to the bottom centre of the reverse and the central obverse guilloché was modified.
102:
The design process for this series began in 1963 with a primary goal of creating banknotes that were more counterfeit-resistant than the 1954 Canadian
Landscape series it was to replace. The Bank of Canada requested design submissions from
158:
The phrase "will pay to the bearer on demand" that appeared in earlier banknote series was replaced by the phrase "this note is legal tender", reflecting the fact that
Canadian banknotes had long since ceased to be redeemable in gold.
1250:
By 1989, the Bank of Canada had sold over 50,000 uncut sheets of the $ 1 banknote, each containing 40 notes with sequential serial numbers. It earned over $ 3 million in revenue from the sale of uncut sheets of the $ 1 banknote.
1211:
could not accurately reproduce the range of tints complementing the dominant colour of the banknotes, resulting in a dramatic reduction of counterfeits in circulation. The counterfeit ratio remained very low from 1977 to 1990.
2969:
926:
had "achieved a world-wide reputation" and the image "provided detail ideally suited to engraving", according to a Bank of Canada memorandum. The engraving was made by De La Rue based on a photograph taken by Hunter. In a
143:
in 1968, to "reflect Canada's burgeoning national identity". The vertical borders of the obverse were curvilinear, the left edge of which had "multicoloured diamonds" bordering a circular frame within which was the
1089:
only lithography instead of the steel engraving and lithography that had been previously used, and continued to be used for the obverse This resulted in a smoother reverse and "slightly sharper" obverse.
1271:
had assumed the role as the country's only banknote supplier in 1935. Some retailers did not believe that the $ 20, the first banknote of the series issued into circulation, was real currency.
178:
text. The interleaving nature is by text on the same side, as well as by denomination. The following table is a complete representation of all positions of English texts on all denominations.
131:
The portraits on the obverse of each denomination were larger than for the same denomination in the Canadian Landscape series. Initially, all denominations were to feature the portrait of
124:, the latter being the first foreign firm involved in the design of Canadian banknotes. The design by De La Rue was selected by the Bank of Canada in 1964 as the basis for the new series.
128:
the $ 100 banknote. Because of the multicoloured tints used to complement the design for each banknote, Bank of Canada staff began referring to the series as the "multicoloured series".
2872:
2400:
2481:
155:
circulated to designers during the design process stated that the "subjects chosen represent a substantial improvement in range of contrast and detail", to improve security.
2364:
1238:. These lacked the fine line details present in the genuine banknotes, and had a different texture. In 2012, counterfeit $ 50 banknotes were found circulating in parts of
1287:
now!" in preparation for the change. The Bank of Canada stated that withdrawing most of the 300 million $ 1 banknotes from circulation would take about three months. The
995:. The original engraving for the reverse was prepared by De La Rue, but because the mountains "did not seem authentic", an engraving prepared by BABN was used instead.
1274:
Because of wearing from use, the average banknote had a life expectancy of between nine and twelve months before being withdrawn from circulation. In June 1987, the
933:
article in 1990, Christopher Hume stated that the image of the petrochemical plant on the reverse was the most notable example of the dismal scenes of the series.
107:
companies, receiving several from both domestic and foreign companies. One proposed design was received from Organisation Giori, a Swiss security printer based in
2599:
151:
The reverse of each denomination had a scenic vignette. The initial design by De La Rue included a circular watermark that was excluded from the final design. A
741:
The original design for the $ 1 banknote used green as the dominant colour, but final designs used black to mitigate possible confusion with the $ 20 banknote.
2491:
2486:
2393:
167:
Colourful, wavy patterns were part of each denomination's design. The serial numbers on the obverse were printed in red on the left and blue on the right.
1092:
In 1979, the design of the $ 5 and the $ 20 was modified and the printing process updated to enable automated processing of the banknotes using machines.
2974:
1046:
The banknote's colouration was to be the same as that of the $ 50 banknote of the 1954 Series, but because the Bank of Canada discontinued using the
2506:
2386:
1084:
The banknote printers had to buy new equipment to be able to print the banknotes for this series. Originally, the obverse was printed with one
79:
68:
2867:
2496:
401:
plates were produced for that denomination. The most prominent designer for this series was C. Gordon Yorke, who engraved the portraits of
2121:
2133:
852:
The vignette on the reverse was based on a photograph by George Hunter and engraved by George Gunderson and Yorke. It depicts a salmon
2964:
2501:
1998:
1959:
1076:
It was printed by BABN, first circulated in May 1976, and was the last of the Scenes of Canada series banknotes to be introduced.
2839:
2619:
2594:
2566:
2410:
2297:
34:
2959:
2824:
2169:
2104:
1101:
803:
by Douglas Wilkinson. It was engraved by Yorke, and was originally intended to be used on the reverse of the $ 100 banknote.
55:
in 1987, although both the $ 1 bill and the loonie were produced concurrently for 21 months, from June 1987 to April 1989.
2781:
2733:
2632:
2627:
2609:
2531:
2207:
1295:
Withdrawal of the $ 1 banknote resulted in operational cost reductions for some businesses and organizations, such as the
1023:
684:
653:
2995:
2877:
2604:
2526:
2422:
2414:
923:
140:
1757:, p. 49, Chart 1: Counterfeit Canadian Bank Notes Passed for Every One Million Genuine Notes in Circulation (PPM).
2776:
2723:
2647:
2584:
1012:
647:
46:
2153:
748:, the engraving for which was created by George Gunderson, master engraver at British American Bank Note Company. A
2862:
2834:
2786:
2703:
2589:
2521:
2218:
2002:
1319:
1296:
113:
2819:
2574:
2556:
2546:
1035:
2018:
1794:
1259:
When first issued into circulation, there were about 370 million banknotes in circulation from the 1954 Series,
2829:
2579:
2551:
2516:
2450:
2189:
2072:
988:
1073:, based on a photograph taken by G. Hedley Doty of the Nova Scotia Information Service and engraved by Yorke.
2809:
2708:
2445:
2185:
1264:
1260:
1047:
984:
2814:
2771:
2511:
2435:
2277:
1292:$ 1 coin was 39% among Canadians surveyed by the Royal Canadian Mint, and 36% were opposed to the change.
1216:
1085:
1066:
398:
2882:
2804:
2541:
2430:
2042:
1978:
1927:
488:
2091:
117:
2761:
2713:
2662:
2657:
2440:
1300:
1227:
1215:
In October 1984, counterfeit $ 20 banknotes deemed to be of "good quality" were found circulating in
2923:
2887:
2796:
2728:
2718:
2688:
2268:
1288:
915:
570:
1065:, for which the engraving was prepared by Yorke. The vignette on the reverse is of the harbour at
1050:
required to make the "traditional brilliant orange tint" ink, the colour was thus changed to red.
2932:
2928:
2698:
2693:
2637:
2368:
2356:
42:
49:. This was the last series to feature a $ 1 bill, which was replaced by a $ 1 coin known as the
2125:
787:
The reverse of the $ 2 banknote features a scene of six men of an Inuit family preparing their
2100:
1955:
1223:
908:
564:
104:
135:, but portraits of former prime ministers were used for some denominations at the request of
2751:
2678:
2652:
2242:
2223:
1948:
1697:"Mountie Money", Christopher Boyer, p. 35, Numismatist, Volume 118, Number 9, September 2005
1031:
999:
976:
949:
881:
861:
857:
527:
523:
518:
171:
17:
1219:, leading to the confiscation of counterfeit banknotes with a face value of $ 2.2 million.
960:
892:
819:
715:
2954:
2455:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1537:
1535:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1208:
1189:
1124:
1027:
992:
846:
830:
761:
726:
607:
511:
406:
175:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
2938:
2913:
2903:
2857:
2766:
2683:
2536:
2372:
2257:
2247:
2076:
1275:
1268:
773:
145:
38:
2989:
2328:
1062:
800:
792:
679:
484:
402:
1043:
shade between orchid and claret". This led to the change to the Musical Ride image.
2342:
2063:
1922:
1307:
1283:
1235:
1154:
1019:
980:
975:
The portrait on the obverse is of Elizabeth II. The reverse depicts a scene of the
929:
753:
745:
656:
603:
454:
448:
136:
132:
2061:
Reynolds, Richard (1 July 1989). "'Loonie' coin in Canada: Is it for the birds?".
2019:"The Canadian Journey: An Odyssey into the Complex World of Bank Note Production"
752:
is prominent in the foreground of the vignette on the reverse, which depicts the
2756:
2046:
1982:
1931:
1239:
1070:
936:
The $ 10 banknote was first circulated in November 1971 and was printed by CBN.
765:
764:
in the background. It was engraved by Yorke based on a 1963 photograph taken by
688:
2378:
1282:, a $ 1 coin with a longer lifespan that would reduce production costs for the
2318:
806:
The $ 2 banknote was first circulated in August 1975 and was printed by BABN.
796:
152:
2034:
1970:
1917:
1231:
1184:
1039:
397:
The dates stamped on the banknotes represent the year in which the original
121:
1389:
1387:
2281:
2137:
1715:
1685:
1652:
1633:
1587:
1562:
1541:
1526:
1493:
1466:
1447:
1361:
757:
108:
2970:
List of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint
1303:
500,000 paying individuals to unfold banknotes collected in fare boxes.
170:
In addition, this is the first series that has interleaving position of
88:
The design proposed by Organisation Giori, as depicted for the obverse (
2917:
2907:
749:
611:
578:
458:
2465:
2460:
1311:
1279:
919:
853:
574:
51:
1053:
The banknote was first circulated in March 1975 and printed by CBN.
2122:"Curator's Pick – Bank of Canada, 10 and 20 dollar models by Giori"
1999:"History: Apr. 20. 1989: Last day for the Canadian dollar banknote"
1950:
The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Government Paper Money
1852:
1850:
1848:
788:
112:
the design was rejected. Final conceptual designs were created by
1165:$ 1, $ 2, $ 5 (1972, 1979), $ 10, $ 20 (1970, 1979), $ 50, $ 100
1867:
1865:
2382:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1726:
1724:
1393:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1015:, based on a photograph by Karsh and engraved by Gunderson.
1030:, but it was rejected because the orange ink had a limited
96:) of the $ 10 banknote. The design was ultimately rejected.
1918:"Changing the small change: it's the loons over the notes"
1314:
purchased the tugboat depicted on the $ 1 banknote, named
2017:
Moxley, Jill; Meubus, Helen; Brown, Maura (Autumn 2007).
1598:
1596:
1278:
announced that the $ 1 banknote would be replaced by the
772:
the banknotes and to send collected $ 1 banknotes to the
413:
All notes measure 152.4 × 69.85 mm (6 × 2¾ inches).
1835:
1833:
1831:
2873:
Royal Canadian Numismatic Association medals and awards
1477:
1475:
1100:
Each printing of the banknote series is signed by the
2211:. Vol. 62, no. 45. 8 July 1970. p. 10.
2170:"Inuit scene on $ 2 bill has a dark, storied history"
2134:"Sask. RCMP caution against counterfeit vintage cash"
1882:
1880:
1179:$ 1, $ 2, $ 5 (1979), $ 10, $ 20 (1979), $ 50, $ 100
2235:. Associated Press. 5 July 1988. p. 2 (part 4).
2205:"New series of bank notes being printed in Canada".
911:, for which the engraving was created by Gunderson.
2947:
2896:
2848:
2795:
2742:
2671:
2618:
2565:
2474:
2421:
1856:
2035:"Man, 36, jailed 2 years after bogus bills seized"
1947:
1898:
148:. It also featured "sweeping guilloché" patterns.
2266:"Canada issues no dollar bills, only 'loonies'".
1871:
1754:
1742:
41:. It was first circulated in 1970 to succeed the
2482:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (1900–1999)
1428:
922:, Ontario is on the reverse, chosen because the
849:, the engraving for which was created by Yorke.
784:The portrait on the obverse is of Elizabeth II.
1954:(10th ed.). Toronto: The Charlton Press.
1730:
1716:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1686:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1653:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1634:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1588:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1563:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1542:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1527:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1494:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1467:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1448:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1378:
1362:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes 2006
1018:The reverse depicts a dome formation from the
2394:
8:
2492:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2010s)
2487:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2000s)
791:for a hunt, based on a 1950s photograph of
2401:
2387:
2379:
1602:
1338:
1226:$ 100 banknotes were found circulating in
2975:Royal Canadian Mint tokens and medallions
2093:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes
860:, a channel along the northeast coast of
1839:
1822:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1614:
1481:
1106:
839:Five dollar note, issued 4 December 1972
415:
180:
2216:"Canada is shifting to a dollar coin".
1331:
969:Twenty dollar note, issued 22 June 1970
901:Ten dollar note, issued 8 November 1971
2186:"1969 – 1979 Series, Scenes of Canada"
2868:Royal Canadian Numismatic Association
1971:"The new $ 50 bill goes ultra-modern"
1969:Hume, Christopher (13 January 1990).
1886:
1766:
1505:
7:
2782:Montreal and Lachine Railroad Tokens
2497:Royal Canadian Mint ice hockey coins
1664:
914:A scene depicting the operations of
47:1986 Birds of Canada banknote series
2154:"Fake $ 50s circulated around N.S."
2099:. Bank of Canada. 6 December 2006.
735:One dollar note, issued 3 June 1974
2365:1969-1979 Series, Scenes of Canada
2278:"Bank of Canada kills $ 1000 bill"
2231:"'Loonie' replaces paper dollar".
1997:Montgomery, Marc (20 April 2016).
1394:Ladysmith-Chemainus Chronicle 1970
1061:The portrait on the obverse is of
1011:The portrait on the obverse is of
907:The portrait on the obverse is of
845:The portrait on the obverse is of
744:The portrait on the obverse is of
453:The parliament buildings from the
118:British American Bank Note Company
25:
2965:List of people on coins of Canada
2502:Royal Canadian Mint Olympic coins
2033:Oakes, Gary (26 September 1986).
1318:, which is now housed behind the
987:, based on a photograph from the
2840:Coins of the Newfoundland dollar
2349:
2335:
2321:
2272:. Associated Press. 1 July 1989.
2124:. Bank of Canada. Archived from
959:
948:
891:
880:
829:
818:
725:
714:
78:
67:
35:banknotes of the Canadian dollar
2240:"Multicolored banknotes back".
1755:Moxley, Meubus & Brown 2007
1743:Moxley, Meubus & Brown 2007
1299:which previously invested over
1197:$ 10, $ 20 (1979), $ 50, $ 100
2960:History of the Canadian dollar
2507:Royal Canadian Mint RCMP coins
1804:. Bank of Canada. October 2012
1149:$ 5 (1972), $ 10, $ 20 (1970)
1102:Governor of the Bank of Canada
43:1954 Canadian Landscape series
1:
2734:Early Canadian banking system
2208:Ladysmith-Chemainus Chronicle
1024:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
27:1970 Canadian banknote series
2878:Canadian Paper Money Society
2261:. 27 March 1984. p. 39.
18:Scenes of Canada (banknotes)
2777:Magdalen Island penny token
2724:Prince Edward Island dollar
2226:. 30 June 1987. p. 7A.
1916:Brent, Bob (1 April 1989).
1013:William Lyon Mackenzie King
795:and his relatives taken at
648:William Lyon Mackenzie King
365:"Bank of Canada" on reverse
261:"This note is legal tender"
209:"Bank of Canada" on obverse
3012:
2863:Canadian Bank Note Company
2787:Vexator Canadiensis tokens
2704:Prince Edward Island pound
2250:. 19 June 1970. p. 5.
2003:Radio Canada International
1946:Cross, W. K., ed. (1997).
1320:Canadian Museum of History
1297:Toronto Transit Commission
114:Canadian Bank Note Company
1322:beside the Ottawa River.
1104:and the deputy governor.
1036:National Ballet of Canada
602:
599:
596:
515:
509:
506:
1857:Schenectady Gazette 1989
989:Canadian Pacific Railway
569:Synthetic rubber plant (
45:and was followed by the
33:is the fourth series of
2709:British Columbia dollar
2600:Commemorative banknotes
1899:Milwaukee Sentinel 1988
985:Valley of the Ten Peaks
2172:. CBC News. 6 May 2014
1872:Milwaukee Journal 1987
1034:. A photograph from a
2883:Bank of Canada Museum
2672:Historical currencies
2542:Ottawa Mint sovereign
2456:$ 1 (Voyageur dollar)
2156:CBC News. 22 May 2012
2026:Bank of Canada Review
1429:Montreal Gazette 1970
998:It was unveiled at a
489:Northwest Territories
2897:Community currencies
2762:Bust and harp tokens
2714:New Brunswick dollar
2532:Palladium Maple Leaf
2255:"Banknotes change".
2996:Banknotes of Canada
2939:Pioneer Bonus Bucks
2924:Canadian Tire money
2888:Royal Canadian Mint
2797:Newfoundland dollar
2772:Hudson's Bay tokens
2729:Newfoundland dollar
2719:Nova Scotian dollar
2689:New Brunswick pound
2610:Chartered banknotes
2605:Withdrawn banknotes
2527:Platinum Maple Leaf
2475:Commemorative coins
2284:. 26 September 2000
2269:Schenectady Gazette
1731:Ottawa Citizen 1984
1289:Royal Canadian Mint
1129:John Robert Beattie
916:Polymer Corporation
571:Polymer Corporation
141:Minister of Finance
2933:Salt Spring Island
2929:Salt Spring dollar
2699:Nova Scotian pound
2694:Newfoundland pound
2638:Canadian Landscape
2369:Collections Canada
2357:Numismatics portal
2233:Milwaukee Sentinel
2073:"Scenes of Canada"
1795:"Unfit Bank Notes"
1135:$ 10, $ 20 (1970)
991:archives taken by
2983:
2982:
2743:Pre-confederation
2522:Silver Maple Leaf
2298:"Birds of Canada"
2219:Milwaukee Journal
2128:on 5 August 2014.
2028:. Bank of Canada.
1201:
1200:
1159:R. William Lawson
924:Crown corporation
909:John A. Macdonald
776:for destruction.
703:
702:
633:18 December 1978
622:18 December 1978
565:John A. Macdonald
499:2 September 1986
483:Inuit hunting on
390:
389:
287:"Deputy governor"
105:security printing
16:(Redirected from
3003:
2851:and institutions
2752:Blacksmith token
2679:New France livre
2653:Canadian Journey
2643:Scenes of Canada
2403:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:. Bank of Canada
2293:
2291:
2289:
2273:
2262:
2251:
2243:Montreal Gazette
2236:
2227:
2224:Associated Press
2212:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2192:, Bank of Canada
2181:
2179:
2177:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2129:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2098:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2029:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1965:
1953:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1843:
1837:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1799:
1791:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1637:
1631:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1591:
1585:
1566:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1470:
1464:
1451:
1445:
1432:
1426:
1397:
1391:
1382:
1376:
1365:
1359:
1342:
1336:
1113:Deputy Governor
1107:
1028:Sudbury, Ontario
1000:press conference
977:Canadian Rockies
963:
952:
895:
884:
862:Vancouver Island
858:Johnstone Strait
833:
822:
729:
718:
699:3 December 1990
667:1 December 1989
586:8 November 1971
535:4 December 1972
528:British Columbia
524:Johnstone Strait
445:Green and black
416:
339:Value on reverse
235:Value on obverse
181:
82:
71:
31:Scenes of Canada
21:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2955:Canadian dollar
2943:
2892:
2850:
2844:
2791:
2744:
2738:
2667:
2648:Birds of Canada
2620:Banknote series
2614:
2561:
2552:$ 10 gold piece
2517:Gold Maple Leaf
2470:
2417:
2407:
2371:archive of the
2355:
2350:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2287:
2285:
2276:
2265:
2254:
2239:
2230:
2215:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2190:Currency Museum
2184:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2041:. p. F19.
2032:
2021:
2016:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1968:
1962:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1838:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1802:bankofcanada.ca
1797:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1640:
1632:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1603:Montgomery 2016
1601:
1594:
1586:
1569:
1561:
1548:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1454:
1446:
1435:
1427:
1400:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1368:
1360:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1257:
1248:
1209:Offset printing
1206:
1190:Gordon Thiessen
1140:Louis Rasminsky
1125:Louis Rasminsky
1116:Printing years
1098:
1082:
1059:
1038:performance of
1009:
993:Nicholas Morant
979:, specifically
973:
972:
971:
970:
966:
965:
964:
955:
954:
953:
942:
905:
904:
903:
902:
898:
897:
896:
887:
886:
885:
874:
847:Wilfrid Laurier
843:
842:
841:
840:
836:
835:
834:
825:
824:
823:
812:
782:
762:Parliament Hill
739:
738:
737:
736:
732:
731:
730:
721:
720:
719:
708:
608:Rocky Mountains
549:1 October 1979
538:1 October 1979
512:Wilfrid Laurier
407:Wilfrid Laurier
395:
165:
100:
99:
98:
97:
92:) and reverse (
85:
84:
83:
74:
73:
72:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3009:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2914:Toronto dollar
2911:
2904:Calgary dollar
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Bank of Canada
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Habitant token
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Canadian pound
2681:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:$ 5 gold piece
2544:
2539:
2537:Big Maple Leaf
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2373:Bank of Canada
2361:
2360:
2346:
2332:
2316:
2315:External links
2313:
2311:
2310:
2294:
2274:
2263:
2258:Ottawa Citizen
2252:
2248:Canadian Press
2237:
2228:
2213:
2202:
2182:
2166:
2150:
2140:. 6 April 2007
2130:
2118:
2105:
2088:
2077:Bank of Canada
2069:
2058:
2030:
2014:
1994:
1966:
1960:
1943:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1876:
1861:
1844:
1827:
1815:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1720:
1699:
1690:
1669:
1667:, p. G11.
1657:
1638:
1619:
1607:
1592:
1567:
1546:
1531:
1510:
1508:, p. 237.
1498:
1486:
1471:
1452:
1433:
1398:
1383:
1379:Curator's Pick
1366:
1343:
1339:Bank of Canada
1330:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1276:Bank of Canada
1269:Bank of Canada
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1205:
1204:Counterfeiting
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1119:Denominations
1117:
1114:
1111:
1097:
1094:
1081:
1078:
1058:
1055:
1008:
1005:
968:
967:
958:
957:
956:
947:
946:
945:
944:
943:
941:
938:
900:
899:
890:
889:
888:
879:
878:
877:
876:
875:
873:
870:
838:
837:
828:
827:
826:
817:
816:
815:
814:
813:
811:
808:
781:
778:
774:Bank of Canada
756:with a broken
734:
733:
724:
723:
722:
713:
712:
711:
710:
709:
707:
704:
701:
700:
697:
694:
691:
682:
676:
673:
669:
668:
665:
664:31 March 1975
662:
659:
650:
645:
642:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
601:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
584:
581:
567:
561:
558:
554:
553:
552:28 April 1986
550:
547:
544:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
516:Salmon seiner
514:
508:
505:
501:
500:
497:
496:5 August 1975
494:
491:
481:
478:
475:
471:
470:
467:
464:
461:
451:
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
394:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
336:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
164:
161:
87:
86:
77:
76:
75:
66:
65:
64:
63:
62:
60:
57:
39:Bank of Canada
37:issued by the
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3008:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:Organizations
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:Silver dollar
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:25¢ (quarter)
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2347:
2344:
2333:
2330:
2329:Canada portal
2319:
2314:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2171:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1961:0-88968-190-2
1957:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:Reynolds 1989
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:CBC News 2000
1819:
1816:
1803:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:CBC News 2012
1775:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1745:, p. 48.
1744:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1718:, p. 73.
1717:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1688:, p. 79.
1687:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1655:, p. 77.
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1636:, p. 76.
1635:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:CBC News 2014
1611:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1590:, p. 75.
1589:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1565:, p. 78.
1564:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:, p. 71.
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1529:, p. 70.
1528:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1496:, p. 72.
1495:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:CBC News 2007
1478:
1476:
1472:
1469:, p. 69.
1468:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1450:, p. 68.
1449:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:, p. 67.
1363:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1217:Niagara Falls
1213:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:Robert Borden
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
962:
951:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
894:
883:
871:
869:
865:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
832:
821:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:Baffin Island
798:
794:
793:Joseph Idlout
790:
785:
779:
777:
775:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
728:
717:
705:
698:
695:
692:
690:
686:
683:
681:
680:Robert Borden
677:
674:
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
658:
655:
651:
649:
646:
643:
640:
639:
636:29 June 1993
635:
632:
629:
626:
625:
621:
619:22 June 1970
618:
615:
613:
609:
605:
600:Elizabeth II
593:
592:
589:27 June 1989
588:
585:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
566:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
545:
542:
541:
537:
534:
531:
529:
525:
521:
520:
513:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
490:
486:
485:Baffin Island
482:
480:Elizabeth II
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:30 June 1989
468:
465:
462:
460:
456:
452:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
408:
404:
403:Robert Borden
400:
392:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
311:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
285:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
259:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
183:
182:
179:
177:
173:
168:
162:
160:
156:
154:
149:
147:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
110:
106:
95:
91:
81:
70:
58:
56:
54:
53:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2642:
2466:$ 2 (toonie)
2461:$ 1 (loonie)
2343:Money portal
2302:. Retrieved
2286:. Retrieved
2267:
2256:
2241:
2232:
2217:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2176:20 September
2174:. Retrieved
2160:20 September
2158:. Retrieved
2144:20 September
2142:. Retrieved
2126:the original
2112:27 September
2110:. Retrieved
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2064:Toledo Blade
2062:
2052:21 September
2050:. Retrieved
2039:Toronto Star
2038:
2025:
2006:. Retrieved
1986:. Retrieved
1975:Toronto Star
1974:
1949:
1935:. Retrieved
1923:Toronto Star
1921:
1894:
1889:, p. 1.
1842:, p. 5.
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1801:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1693:
1660:
1610:
1501:
1489:
1334:
1315:
1306:The city of
1305:
1294:
1284:central bank
1273:
1258:
1249:
1236:Saskatchewan
1221:
1214:
1207:
1170:Gerald Bouey
1155:Gerald Bouey
1143:Gerald Bouey
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1060:
1052:
1045:
1020:Musical Ride
1017:
1010:
997:
981:Moraine Lake
974:
935:
930:Toronto Star
928:
913:
906:
866:
851:
844:
805:
786:
783:
770:
754:Ottawa River
746:Elizabeth II
743:
740:
696:31 May 1976
657:Musical Ride
604:Moraine Lake
517:
477:Terra cotta
466:3 June 1974
455:Ottawa River
449:Elizabeth II
412:
396:
169:
166:
157:
150:
146:Coat of Arms
137:Edgar Benson
133:Elizabeth II
130:
126:
101:
93:
89:
50:
30:
29:
2757:Bouquet sou
2633:1937 series
2628:1935 series
2436:5¢ (nickel)
1265:1935 Series
1261:1937 Series
1240:Nova Scotia
1224:counterfeit
1071:Nova Scotia
1048:heavy metal
1032:tonal range
766:Malak Karsh
689:Nova Scotia
431:Series year
422:Main colour
2441:10¢ (dime)
2431:1¢ (penny)
2106:0660632462
2008:9 December
1909:References
1887:Brent 1989
1808:15 January
1767:Oakes 1986
1506:Cross 1997
1316:Missinaibi
1246:Collecting
1080:Production
1057:$ 100 note
797:Pond Inlet
437:Withdrawn
313:"Governor"
153:memorandum
2567:Banknotes
2411:banknotes
2409:Canadian
2047:435466480
1988:7 October
1983:436118563
1937:7 October
1932:435913277
1665:Hume 1990
1326:Citations
1232:Moose Jaw
1222:In 2007,
1194:1987–1993
1185:John Crow
1176:1984–1987
1173:John Crow
1162:1973–1984
1146:1972–1973
1132:1969–1971
1110:Governor
1067:Lunenburg
1040:Swan Lake
1007:$ 50 note
940:$ 20 note
872:$ 10 note
687:Harbour,
685:Lunenburg
393:Banknotes
122:De La Rue
2990:Category
2663:Vertical
2658:Frontier
2282:CBC News
2138:CBC News
2043:ProQuest
1979:ProQuest
1928:ProQuest
1096:Printing
1086:intaglio
810:$ 5 note
780:$ 2 note
758:log boom
706:$ 1 note
606:and the
399:intaglio
163:Security
109:Lausanne
2918:Toronto
2908:Calgary
2423:Coinage
2375:website
2367:at the
2304:1 March
2288:2 March
2196:3 March
2082:3 March
1022:of the
983:in the
856:in the
750:tugboat
612:Alberta
579:Ontario
560:Purple
459:Ontario
428:Reverse
425:Obverse
172:English
2745:tokens
2103:
2045:
1981:
1958:
1930:
1312:Quebec
1280:loonie
1263:, and
1255:Legacy
1228:Regina
920:Sarnia
854:seiner
789:kayaks
675:Brown
672:$ 100
597:Green
575:Sarnia
519:BCP 45
434:Issued
410:1992.
204:$ 100
176:French
139:, the
120:, and
94:bottom
59:Design
52:loonie
2948:Other
2595:$ 100
2415:coins
2097:(PDF)
2022:(PDF)
1798:(PDF)
760:with
693:1975
661:1975
641:$ 50
630:1979
627:$ 20
616:1969
594:$ 20
583:1971
573:) in
557:$ 10
546:1979
532:1972
507:Blue
493:1974
463:1973
419:Value
2590:$ 50
2585:$ 20
2580:$ 10
2413:and
2306:2014
2290:2014
2198:2014
2178:2014
2162:2014
2146:2014
2114:2014
2101:ISBN
2084:2014
2054:2014
2010:2016
1990:2014
1956:ISBN
1939:2014
1810:2020
1308:Hull
1301:US$
1230:and
678:Sir
654:RCMP
652:The
644:Red
563:Sir
543:$ 5
510:Sir
504:$ 5
474:$ 2
442:$ 1
405:and
201:$ 50
198:$ 20
195:$ 10
174:and
2835:$ 2
2830:50¢
2825:25¢
2820:20¢
2815:10¢
2575:$ 5
2557:20¢
2451:50¢
1310:in
1069:in
918:in
799:in
522:in
192:$ 5
189:$ 2
186:$ 1
90:top
2992::
2810:5¢
2805:1¢
2280:.
2246:.
2222:.
2188:.
2136:.
2075:.
2037:.
2024:.
2001:.
1977:.
1973:.
1926:.
1920:.
1879:^
1864:^
1847:^
1830:^
1800:.
1786:^
1723:^
1702:^
1672:^
1641:^
1622:^
1595:^
1570:^
1549:^
1534:^
1513:^
1474:^
1455:^
1436:^
1401:^
1386:^
1369:^
1346:^
1234:,
864:.
768:.
610:,
577:,
526:,
487:,
457:,
386:R
360:L
334:L
308:L
282:R
256:R
230:L
116:,
2935:)
2931:(
2920:)
2916:(
2910:)
2906:(
2402:e
2395:t
2388:v
2308:.
2292:.
2200:.
2180:.
2164:.
2148:.
2116:.
2086:.
2067:.
2056:.
2012:.
1992:.
1964:.
1941:.
1901:.
1874:.
1859:.
1825:.
1812:.
1781:.
1769:.
1733:.
1617:.
1605:.
1484:.
1431:.
1396:.
1381:.
1341:.
383:L
380:L
377:L
374:R
371:L
368:R
357:R
354:L
351:R
348:L
345:R
342:L
331:R
328:L
325:L
322:R
319:R
316:L
305:R
302:L
299:L
296:R
293:R
290:R
279:L
276:L
273:L
270:R
267:R
264:L
253:L
250:R
247:L
244:R
241:L
238:R
227:R
224:L
221:R
218:L
215:R
212:L
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
