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99:. Stationers' shops were places where books were bound, copied, and published. These shops often loaned books to nearby university students for a fee. The books were loaned out in sections, allowing students to study or copy them, and the only way to get the next part of the book was to return the previous section. In some cases, stationers' shops became the preferred choice for scholars to find books, instead of university libraries due to stationers' shops' wider collection of books. The
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finished plate is usually covered in ink, and then the ink is removed from all of the un-etched portions of the plate. The plate is then pressed into paper under substantial pressure. The result is a design that is slightly raised on the surface of the paper and covered in ink. Due to the cost of the process and expertise required, many consumers opt for thermographic printing, a process that results in a similarly raised print surface, but through different means at less cost.
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is a printing technique used to create raised surfaces in the converted paper stock. The process relies upon mated dies that press the paper into a shape that can be observed on both the front and back surfaces. Two things are required during the process of embossing: a die and a stock. The result is
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is a process that involves several stages but can be implemented in a low-cost manufacturing process. The process involves printing the desired designs or text with an ink that remains wet, rather than drying on contact with the paper. The paper is then dusted with a powdered polymer that adheres to
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is a process that requires a design to be cut into a plate made of relatively hard material. The metal plate is first polished so that the design cut can be easily visible to the person. This technology has a long history and requires a significant amount of skill, experience, and expertise. The
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Letterpress is a process of printing several identical copies that presses words and designs onto the page. The print may be inked or blind, but is typically done in a single color. Motifs or designs may be added as many letterpress machines use movable plates that must be hand-set. Letterpress
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Originally, the term 'stationery' referred to all products sold by a stationer, whose name indicated that his book shop was on a fixed spot. This was usually somewhere near a university, and permanent, while medieval trading was mainly carried on by itinerant peddlers (including
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Printing is the process of applying a colouring agent to a surface to create a body of text or illustrations. This is often achieved through printing technology, but can be done by hand using more traditional methods. The earliest form of printing is wood blocking.
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the ink. The paper is vacuumed or agitated, mechanically or by hand, to remove excess powder, and then heated to near combustion. The wet ink and polymer bond and dry, resulting in a raised print surface similar to the result of an engraving process.
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When a single document needs to be produced, it may be handwritten or printed, typically by a computer printer. Several copies of one original paper can be produced by some printers using
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In Japan, major manufacturers of stationery include Kokuyo, Maruman, Lihit Lab, King Jim, MUJI and Tombow. MUJI also has about 800 retail stores worldwide.
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In mainland China, 晨光文具 (Chén guāng wén jù) is a major manufacturer and retailer of stationery, and MUJI is a popular retailer in larger cities.
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Streamlined Sales Tax
Project "Definitions for School Related Supplies: SSTP Recommendations for Amendment to Agreement; July 29, 2004"
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Many shops that sell stationery also sell other school supplies for students in primary and secondary education, including
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This section contains an incomplete list of famous brands, manufacturers and retailers of stationery worldwide.
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formerly held a monopoly over the publishing industry in
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Examples for each category of the various printing techniques for stationery. Clockwise, from upper left:
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is largely obsolete, having been superseded for most purposes by preparing a document with a
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a three-dimensional (3D) effect that emphasizes a particular area of the design.
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printing remained the primary method of printing until the 19th century.
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Virginia
Department of Taxation "School Supplies and Clothing FAQs"
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Drawing instruments: brushes, pens, colour pencils, crayons,
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A Dictionary of
English Manuscript Terminology, 1450–2000
34:"Stationers" redirects here. For the livery company, see
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Major brands, manufacturers and retailers of stationery
48:Different items of stationery used at an office
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283:A stationery shop on November 4, 1973 in Iran
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546:Notable stationery brands in Europe include
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588:New Zealand standard for school stationery
610:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008 ).
512:Learn how and when to remove this message
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543:are two major retailers of stationery.
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490:adding citations to reliable sources
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654:The Library: An Illustrated History
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27:Not to be confused with
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86:History of stationery
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213:multipart stationery
192:Letterpress printing
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170:Letterpressed paper
101:Stationers' Company
36:Stationers' Company
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415:fountain pen
406:hole punches
402:ring binders
398:Loose leaves
308:water colour
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74:, and other
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670:19 February
448:protractors
359:Index cards
351:File folder
335:Photocopier
121:Letterpress
775:Stationery
769:Categories
745:Stationery
732:stationery
594:References
417:, pencil,
297:hole punch
217:typewriter
64:Stationery
29:Stationary
556:Staedtler
552:MOLESKINE
473:does not
444:compasses
392:photocopy
381:Notebooks
361:and files
268:Engraving
263:Engraving
257:Engraving
250:Embossing
245:Embossing
706:Archived
688:Archived
572:See also
372:Envelope
112:Printing
541:Staples
494:removed
479:sources
322:'s ink
313:Erasers
301:staples
93:chapmen
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558:, and
533:Canada
394:paper.
324:ribbon
180:, and
628:65–66
337:toner
176:, an
58:Hanoi
672:2021
659:ISBN
632:ISBN
548:LAMY
539:and
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477:any
475:cite
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
