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Schefflera

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33: 53: 1209:Łańcucka-Środoniowa M.: Macroscopic plant remains from the freshwater Miocene of the Nowy Sącz Basin (West Carpathians, Poland) . Acta Palaeobotanica 1979 20 (1): 3–117. 1395: 1421: 1343: 1408: 1356: 855: 1470: 276:
now consisting of thirteen species restricted to New Zealand and some Pacific islands. The houseplant popularly known as "Schefflera" is now
744: 264:, so most of its hundreds of species have been reassigned to other genera. Molecular analyses have recovered five polyphyletic clades of 1382: 1413: 796: 566: 379: 1278: 237: 52: 1483: 1196: 774: 769: 257: 1426: 642: 518: 332: 260:
of the genus has varied greatly. Phylogenetic studies have shown that the widely used broad circumscription was
594: 1542: 1488: 1330: 664: 547: 278: 163: 1013:"Phylogeny, biogeography, and morphological evolution among and within the Neotropical and Asian clades of 616: 1317: 1221: 653: 583: 536: 882:
Pedro Fiaschi & Gregory M. Plunkett (2011). "Monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Neotropical
1457: 1335: 1322: 627: 605: 558: 1125: 1361: 1010:
Plunkett, Gregory M.; Lowry, Porter P.; Fiaschi, Pedro; Frodin, David G.; Nicolas, Antoine N. (2019).
245: 1436: 1148: 675: 1189: 923:
Plunkett, Gregory M; Lowry, Porter P; Frodin, David G; Wen, Jun (2005). "Phylogeny and geography of
1537: 849:
G. M. Plunkett; Porter P. Lowry II; D. G. Frodin & Jun Wen (2005). "Phylogeny and geography of
813: 572: 800: 1509: 1475: 1172: 1103: 1045: 992: 905: 864: 305: 269: 47: 1462: 268:, all of which are geographically isolated from one another yet share similar traits indicating 32: 1444: 1400: 1291: 1164: 1095: 1037: 984: 888: 740: 736: 480: 476: 272:. These clades have been split into separate genera, primarily along geographical lines, with 1449: 1156: 1087: 1029: 1012: 976: 897: 708: 196: 1259: 1067: 635: 433: 226: 90: 951:
Lowry, Porter P.; Plunkett, Gregory M.; Gostel, Morgan R.; Frodin, David G. (June 2017).
395: 1152: 700: 77: 1531: 1176: 1107: 1049: 729: 499: 167: 996: 909: 827: 1514: 1296: 428: 261: 176: 1270: 1283: 1369: 1253: 440: 402: 287: 146: 1160: 1068:"Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. II. Resurrection of the Neotropical Genus 390: 353: 230: 136: 1244: 1168: 1126:"Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. III. Resurrection of the New World genus 1099: 1041: 988: 901: 1304: 760: 704: 487: 1501: 241: 1496: 1238: 1066:
Ii, Porter P. Lowry; Plunkett, Gregory M.; Neill, David A. (2019-11-22).
980: 504: 492: 116: 103: 1348: 868: 514: 411: 126: 1033: 1374: 692: 445: 421: 407: 1215: 1091: 952: 304:
The genus has had a turbulent taxonomic history; the list of former
294:
genus was resurrected in 2020 to welcome the 37 American species of
1309: 455: 383: 368: 358: 64: 1387: 953:"A synopsis of the Afro-Malagasy species previously included in 465: 346: 336: 322: 318: 233:
with 13 species native to New Zealand and some Pacific islands.
1219: 214: 828:"Die einheimisclien Mitglieder der Gesellschaft, Lebensläufe" 1124:
Pedro FIASCHI; Porter P. LOWRY; Gregory M. PLUNKETT (2020).
927:: Pervasive polyphyly in the largest genus of Araliaceae". 853:: pervasive polyphyly in the largest genus of Araliaceae". 217: 205: 202: 1072:
for a Clade of New World Species Previously Included in
832:
Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig
208: 886:(Araliaceae) based on plastid and nuclear markers". 211: 1228: 199: 1011: 728: 699:have been extracted from bore hole samples of the 244:, and later of Warsaw, who contributed plants to 248:for Reygers book, 'Tentamen Florae Gedanensis'. 1119: 1117: 735:(6th ed.). Sunset Pub Co. 1995. pp.  1130:Decne. & Planch., previously included in 8: 1080:Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 946: 944: 942: 1216: 240:(born in 1739), physician and botanist of 31: 20: 1061: 1059: 957:(Araliaceae): resurrection of the genera 599:(Veitch ex W.Richards) Frodin & Lowry 565:– southeastern New Caledonia, including 929:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 856:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 720: 7: 1437:56eadf5b-d6b5-4ab2-a6d1-abb4d38ade01 531:13 species are currently accepted: 14: 238:Johann Peter Ernst von Scheffler 195: 51: 236:The genus is named in honor of 1489:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3093-1 794:Forster. J.R. and Forster, G. 1: 797:Characteres Generum Plantarum 643:Schefflera pseudocandelabrum 1561: 1197:Plants of the World Online 1161:10.1007/s12228-019-09604-w 826:Schumann, E., ed. (1893). 814:Tentamen Florae Gedanensis 775:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 770:Plants of the World Online 292:Decne. & Planch., 1854 1200:. Accessed 16 April 2023. 1193:J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. 765:J.R.Forst. & G.Forst" 577:J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. 182: 175: 48:Scientific classification 46: 39: 30: 23: 902:10.1600/036364411X583754 703:fresh water deposits in 595:Schefflera kerchoveiana 279:Heptapleurum arboricola 665:Schefflera vieillardii 584:Schefflera euthytricha 548:Schefflera candelabrum 1458:Paleobiology Database 697:Schefflera dorofeevii 617:Schefflera neoebudica 981:10.15553/c2017v722a4 676:Schefflera vitiensis 654:Schefflera samoensis 537:Schefflera balansana 1153:2020Britt..72...16F 731:Western Garden Book 573:Schefflera digitata 41:Schefflera digitata 1147:(1): 16Y22 (1–7). 628:Schefflera ouveana 606:Schefflera leratii 559:Schefflera coenosa 270:parallel evolution 1525: 1524: 1445:Open Tree of Life 1222:Taxon identifiers 1034:10.1002/tax.12177 889:Systematic Botany 746:978-0-376-03850-0 634:– New Caledonia ( 375:Cephaloschefflera 300: 299:J.R. et G. Forst. 293: 187: 186: 171: 1550: 1518: 1517: 1505: 1504: 1492: 1491: 1479: 1478: 1466: 1465: 1453: 1452: 1440: 1439: 1430: 1429: 1417: 1416: 1404: 1403: 1391: 1390: 1378: 1377: 1365: 1364: 1352: 1351: 1339: 1338: 1326: 1325: 1313: 1312: 1300: 1299: 1287: 1286: 1274: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1138: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1063: 1054: 1053: 1028:(6): 1278–1313. 1019: 1007: 1001: 1000: 948: 937: 936: 920: 914: 913: 879: 873: 872: 846: 840: 839: 823: 817: 810: 804: 792: 786: 785: 783: 781: 757: 751: 750: 734: 725: 709:West Carpathians 681: 670: 659: 648: 633: 632:(Däniker) Frodin 622: 611: 600: 589: 578: 564: 553: 542: 521: 507: 495: 483: 468: 458: 448: 436: 424: 414: 398: 386: 371: 361: 349: 339: 325: 298: 291: 246:Gottfried Reyger 227:flowering plants 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 162: 56: 55: 35: 21: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1500: 1495: 1487: 1482: 1474: 1469: 1461: 1456: 1448: 1443: 1435: 1433: 1425: 1420: 1412: 1407: 1399: 1394: 1386: 1381: 1373: 1368: 1360: 1355: 1347: 1342: 1334: 1329: 1321: 1316: 1308: 1303: 1295: 1290: 1282: 1277: 1269: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1224: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1188: 1184: 1136: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1092:10.3417/2019510 1065: 1064: 1057: 1009: 1008: 1004: 950: 949: 940: 922: 921: 917: 881: 880: 876: 848: 847: 843: 825: 824: 820: 811: 807: 793: 789: 779: 777: 759: 758: 754: 747: 727: 726: 722: 717: 689: 679: 671:– New Caledonia 668: 657: 649:– New Caledonia 646: 636:Loyalty Islands 631: 620: 612:– New Caledonia 609: 598: 587: 576: 563:(R.Vig.) Frodin 562: 554:– New Caledonia 551: 543:– New Caledonia 540: 529: 524: 513: 503: 491: 474: 464: 454: 444: 432: 420: 406: 394: 377: 367: 357: 345: 331: 316: 258:circumscription 254: 198: 194: 161: 50: 17: 16:Genus of plants 12: 11: 5: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1543:Apiales genera 1540: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1515:wfo-4000034296 1506: 1493: 1480: 1467: 1454: 1441: 1431: 1418: 1405: 1392: 1379: 1366: 1353: 1340: 1327: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1275: 1265: 1250: 1234: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1211: 1202: 1182: 1113: 1086:(4): 253–261. 1055: 1002: 975:(2): 265–282. 938: 915: 896:(3): 806–817. 874: 863:(2): 202–224. 841: 818: 816:. vol. 2. 1766 805: 787: 752: 745: 719: 718: 716: 713: 701:Middle Miocene 688: 685: 684: 683: 680:(A.Gray) Seem. 672: 661: 658:(A.Gray) Harms 650: 639: 624: 613: 602: 591: 580: 569: 555: 544: 528: 525: 523: 522: 508: 496: 484: 469: 459: 449: 437: 425: 415: 399: 387: 372: 362: 350: 340: 326: 310: 253: 250: 229:in the family 225:is a genus of 185: 184: 180: 179: 173: 172: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 107: 106: 101: 94: 93: 88: 81: 80: 75: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 44: 43: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1556: 1555: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1134:(Araliaceae)" 1133: 1129: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076:(Araliaceae)" 1075: 1071: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1017:(Araliaceae)" 1016: 1006: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 964: 960: 956: 947: 945: 943: 939: 935:(2): 202–224. 934: 930: 926: 919: 916: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 890: 885: 878: 875: 870: 866: 862: 858: 857: 852: 845: 842: 837: 833: 829: 822: 819: 815: 809: 806: 802: 799: 798: 791: 788: 776: 772: 771: 766: 764: 756: 753: 748: 742: 738: 733: 732: 724: 721: 714: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 687:Fossil record 686: 678: 677: 673: 667: 666: 662: 656: 655: 651: 645: 644: 640: 637: 630: 629: 625: 619: 618: 614: 608: 607: 603: 597: 596: 592: 586: 585: 581: 579:– New Zealand 575: 574: 570: 568: 567:Isle of Pines 561: 560: 556: 550: 549: 545: 539: 538: 534: 533: 532: 526: 520: 516: 512: 509: 506: 502: 501: 500:Sciadophyllum 497: 494: 490: 489: 485: 482: 478: 473: 470: 467: 463: 460: 457: 453: 450: 447: 443: 442: 438: 435: 431: 430: 426: 423: 419: 416: 413: 409: 405: 404: 400: 397: 393: 392: 388: 385: 381: 376: 373: 370: 366: 363: 360: 356: 355: 351: 348: 344: 341: 338: 334: 330: 329:Actinophyllum 327: 324: 320: 315: 312: 311: 309: 307: 302: 297: 290: 289: 283: 281: 280: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 251: 249: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 222: 193: 192: 181: 178: 174: 169: 165: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78:Tracheophytes 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 54: 49: 45: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1229: 1205: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1144: 1140: 1131: 1127: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1005: 972: 968: 962: 958: 954: 932: 928: 924: 918: 893: 887: 883: 877: 860: 854: 850: 844: 835: 831: 821: 808: 795: 790: 778:. Retrieved 768: 762: 755: 730: 723: 696: 690: 674: 663: 652: 641: 626: 615: 604: 593: 582: 571: 557: 546: 535: 530: 510: 498: 486: 471: 461: 451: 439: 429:Heptapleurum 427: 417: 401: 389: 374: 364: 352: 342: 328: 314:Actinomorphe 313: 303: 295: 286: 284: 277: 273: 265: 262:polyphyletic 255: 235: 190: 189: 188: 157: 156: 110: 97: 84: 71: 40: 24: 18: 1370:iNaturalist 1254:Wikispecies 1128:Didymopanax 963:Neocussonia 812:Reyger, G. 695:fruits of † 511:Tupidanthus 441:Neocussonia 403:Didymopanax 288:Didymopanax 183:13 species 147:Aralioideae 143:Subfamily: 91:Angiosperms 1538:Schefflera 1532:Categories 1260:Schefflera 1230:Schefflera 1191:Schefflera 1132:Schefflera 1074:Schefflera 1070:Crepinella 1015:Schefflera 959:Astropanax 955:Schefflera 925:Schefflera 884:Schefflera 851:Schefflera 763:Schefflera 715:References 711:, Poland. 621:Guillaumin 472:Paratropia 391:Crepinella 354:Astropanax 308:includes: 296:Schefflera 274:Schefflera 266:Schefflera 231:Araliaceae 191:Schefflera 164:J.R.Forst. 158:Schefflera 137:Araliaceae 25:Schefflera 1177:210864937 1169:0007-196X 1141:Brittonia 1108:210157464 1100:1945-6174 1050:214109057 1042:1996-8175 989:0373-2967 969:Candollea 780:8 January 705:Nowy Sacz 623:– Vanuatu 601:– Vanuatu 488:Plerandra 462:Parapanax 452:Nesopanax 177:Diversity 61:Kingdom: 1502:40031109 1497:Tropicos 1239:Wikidata 997:90636101 910:85944746 838:(2): 83. 505:P.Browne 418:Geopanax 365:Brassaia 306:synonyms 285:The old 252:Taxonomy 168:G.Forst. 133:Family: 117:Asterids 104:Eudicots 1401:1293919 1349:3037700 1245:Q133351 1149:Bibcode 869:3298514 737:606–607 707:Basin, 660:– Samoa 588:A.C.Sm. 527:Species 519:Thomson 515:Hook.f. 434:Gaertn. 412:Planch. 396:Marchal 153:Genus: 127:Apiales 123:Order: 65:Plantae 1471:PLANTS 1463:320014 1450:383681 1434:NZOR: 1414:196079 1388:3094-1 1336:129428 1323:129428 1271:194669 1268:APDB: 1175:  1167:  1106:  1098:  1048:  1040:  995:  987:  908:  867:  803:. 1776 801:(page) 743:  693:fossil 682:– Fiji 669:Baill. 647:R.Vig. 610:R.Vig. 590:– Fiji 552:Baill. 541:Baill. 517:& 493:A.Gray 446:Hutch. 422:Hemsl. 410:& 408:Decne. 343:Agalma 335:& 242:Gdańsk 170:(1775) 166:& 1476:SCHEF 1427:46414 1396:IRMNG 1375:53939 1362:10821 1310:1SCHG 1297:8VSG8 1284:88092 1173:S2CID 1137:(PDF) 1104:S2CID 1046:S2CID 1022:Taxon 993:S2CID 906:S2CID 865:JSTOR 477:Blume 456:Seem. 384:Merr. 380:Harms 369:Endl. 359:Seem. 111:Clade 98:Clade 85:Clade 72:Clade 1484:POWO 1422:NCBI 1409:ITIS 1383:IPNI 1357:GRIN 1344:GBIF 1305:EPPO 1279:APNI 1165:ISSN 1096:ISSN 1038:ISSN 985:ISSN 961:and 782:2023 741:ISBN 691:Two 466:Miq. 347:Miq. 337:Pav. 333:Ruiz 323:Miq. 319:Miq. 256:The 1510:WFO 1331:FoC 1318:FNA 1292:CoL 1157:doi 1088:doi 1030:doi 977:doi 898:doi 481:DC. 1534:: 1512:: 1499:: 1486:: 1473:: 1460:: 1447:: 1424:: 1411:: 1398:: 1385:: 1372:: 1359:: 1346:: 1333:: 1320:: 1307:: 1294:: 1281:: 1256:: 1241:: 1171:. 1163:. 1155:. 1145:72 1143:. 1139:. 1116:^ 1102:. 1094:. 1084:27 1082:. 1078:. 1058:^ 1044:. 1036:. 1026:68 1024:. 1020:. 991:. 983:. 973:72 971:. 967:. 941:^ 933:92 931:. 904:. 894:36 892:. 861:92 859:. 834:. 830:. 773:. 767:. 739:. 479:) 382:) 321:) 301:. 282:. 215:ər 113:: 100:: 87:: 74:: 1179:. 1159:: 1151:: 1110:. 1090:: 1052:. 1032:: 999:. 979:: 965:" 912:. 900:: 871:. 836:8 784:. 761:" 749:. 638:) 475:( 378:( 317:( 221:/ 218:ə 212:l 209:f 206:ɛ 203:ʃ 200:ˈ 197:/

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Apiales
Araliaceae
Aralioideae
Schefflera
J.R.Forst.
G.Forst.
Diversity
/ˈʃɛflərə/
flowering plants
Araliaceae
Johann Peter Ernst von Scheffler
Gdańsk
Gottfried Reyger
circumscription
polyphyletic
parallel evolution
Heptapleurum arboricola
Didymopanax
synonyms
Miq.
Miq.
Ruiz

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