1039:, part of the Odesa deanery of the Tiraspol Roman Catholic diocese. By 1864, however, the local German Catholic community had raised enough funds to pay for a village chapel dedicated to St Vincent, which eventually became an independent parish church. The last priest, the Reverend Father Johann Lorenzovitch Thauberger, was martyred during the Soviet era repression of worship The whereabouts of any surviving original parish registers of this community are unknown. Under Russian law, however, annual returns copied from the parish registers of birth/baptism, marriage, and death/burial for this community were sent to archives designated by the civil authorities to act as civilian record repositories to document the populace for the purpose of control, taxation, and military service. From 1853 until the shortly after the end of the Russian imperial era, the surviving returns for the area are held in the Tiraspol Roman Catholic Consistory fonds at the Saratov State Archives in Saratov, Russia. Earlier church records are to be found in the fonds covering the Mohilev Roman Catholic Consistory, for the period from 1801 to 1853, with some overlap in the Kherson Roman Catholic Consistory (from 1850 to 1853), until, with the establishment of the diocese of Tiraspol, coverage, backdated by almost a half a decade, became effective from 1853 to 1918.
709:
541:(in English: "Saint Joseph Colony") was one of the examples of coexistence between Volga Germans and Black Sea Germans in the country. It had been founded by Volga Germans and later several Black Sea German families joined. In its cemetery, a long central path perpendicular to its entrance divides the land in two: on one side are the graves of the Volga Germans and their descendants, and on the other are the graves of the Black Sea Germans and their descendants. Over the years, its inhabitants have migrated to other Argentine towns or cities; however, this cemetery is a testimony of the way in which both German communities have cooperated in the country, without losing their own identities. In addition, this particularity facilitates any search.
1000:
effectively a filial chapelry of
Josefstal, meaning that many of the records relevant to its inhabitants have been indexed and appear under the mother parish's name rather than the daughter community to which these folk belonged. Confusing as this may be, successful research into this area can mean one encounters records and studies written not only in German, but in also Swedish, Russian, and English. To complicate matters further, when a large number of the ethnic Swedes of the area were allowed to leave the Soviet Union for Sweden, they were provided with a copy of their original parish registers (in German
565:
655:, the Soviet leadership decided to label all ethnic Germans from Russia as enemies of the USSR, and accused them of collaborating with Nazis, most were arrested, even killed or deported to labor camps. The Supreme Soviet decreed the first evacuations, which were really expulsions, as the inhabitants were never allowed to return. Action to deport every ethnic German from the Crimea began on 15 August 1941. Although the decree stated that old people would not have to leave, everyone was expelled, first to
1935:
201:
1943:
552:) was founded in the country. Its inhabitants are descendants of the Russian Mennonites who had fled Canadian forced assimilation policies in the 1920s. At that time, their ancestors settled in Mexico. But then, some of the later generations considered they were also in danger of assimilation there, so they left Mexico and settled in Argentina and other countries. This colony is located in the former Estancia Remecó (in English: "Remecó Ranch"), 40 km from
3060:
their old home to travel southward to their promised land, wintering on the way in a
Russian village near Poltava. This journey was a disastrous one: during the course of it, two-thirds of the people died or deserted. In 1781, the remnant of 70 families arrived in Berislav. More than half of these died during the first two years, leaving only 30 families, 135 people, in the new Swedish village. In 1794 Potemkin settled 30 Swedish prisoners-of-war among them."
855:, the local Baltic Swedish community was faced with the arrival of German speakers. This not only meant that they no longer had this area to themselves, but the Swedes had to share their original wooden church with some permanent incomers, ethnic German Lutherans. As it happened, the Germanophones also included Roman Catholics, which was another source of community tension. The Germans of either denomination called the village "Alt-Schwedendorf" (literally,
509:, especially in the province of Alberta, received Black Sea Germans, especially between 1900 and 1913, when the expansion of the railway branches made them easily accessible to new settlers. Previously, from the Black Sea region, Canada had already received Russian Mennonites. However, the forced assimilation policies implemented by Canada caused many Russian Mennonites to begin emigrating to various Latin American countries beginning in the 1920s.
959:
of tension between the
Lutheran Swedes and Lutheran Germans, the Swedes built their own parish church dedicated to St John the Baptist (consecrated 1886; it was later closed during Soviet times and used for various purposes, but is now refurbished and used as an Orthodox Christian church) in the village of Gammalsvenskby/Alt-Schwedendorf, while the German Lutherans of the two southern neighbouring villages built their own house of worship (
1373:
836:, were invited to settle in the area from the turn of the 19th century. Both the arrival of the Swedes and the later advent of the Germans formed two stages of the same official Russian imperial policy designed to secure what was then a relatively new part of the Russian Empire which had only been in Russia's sway since they had defeated of the Ottoman Empire in 1774 and won these vast southern territories, known first as
667:. Given only three or four hours to pack, the deportees were not told where they were going, how long they would stay there, or how much food to take. The result was starvation for many and, due to the confusion, the separation of many families. In all, perhaps as many as 60,000 ethnic Germans were expelled from the Crimean peninsula alone at this time. Other parts of Southern Russian were also affected.
625:(rich peasants) by the Communist regime, and those who did not voluntarily agree to give up their land to the Soviet farming collectives were expelled to Siberia and Central Asia. The mass deportation of the Germans was based on social and ethnic criteria, the German Russian settlements probably suffered more than any other communities. About 1.2 percent of the Soviet population was classified as
36:
2756:
2781:
1189:, the former historian of the area. As a result of the impending German attack, the Soviet authorities had already exiled many of the adult males among the ethnic German population of the district to areas of refuge and captivity east of the Ural mountains. During the German occupation, the area was officially under the Nazi civil administration of the
3049:
p. 91: The first settlers (Swedes)... "Departed 20 August 1780 and arrived 1 May 1781 (1,200 souls). They spent the winter of 1780/81 in
Rostshitilovka near Poltava. In 1795, at Potemkin's order 30 more prisoner of war came from Theodosia; then 2 families from Italy. 318 persons died of dysentery the
983:
for more details of this aspect of the village's history and current role as an historic site). The church records of the local
Lutheran population, whether German or Swedish, survive for part of the nineteenth century (1833-1885), in the archives of the St Petersburg Evangelical Lutheran Consistory,
3010:
Swedes of
Ukraina as ’Volksdeutsche’: the experiennce of World War II, Gaunt, David, Södertörn University College, School of Gender, Culture and History, History. 2007 (English) In: Voprosy germanskoj istorii: sbornik naučnych trudov / S.I. Bobyleva, Dnipropetrovsʹk: Porogi , 2007, 239-250 p. which
958:
of Crimea, further to the south. The majority of the influx, however, consisted of German
Lutherans who were settled to the south of Alt-Schwedendorf in what were, at least, at the outset, the exclusively German Lutheran villages of Mühlhausendorf and Schlangendorf, for which, see below. After years
3059:
p. 107, viz.: "The
Schwedengebiet was a tract of land of about 11,000 dessiatine lying along the Dnieper, beginning about 9 versts east of Berislav. Originally the whole area was given as a land grant to some 200 families of Swedes freed from serfdom on the island of Dago. In August 1780 these left
953:
respectively): originally, and overwhelmingly, Lutheran, it was founded by Swedes in 1782, and later supplemented by German settlers, mostly
Lutherans, in the period 1802 to 1806. As the oldest and, then, sole village already established, it served as the short-term mustering place from which three
755:, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to return each other's nationals at the end of the war. Of the almost 300,000 ethnic Germans who were evacuated by the Germans from the Soviet Union, about 200,000 were caught and sent to the labor camps by the Red Army, either as they fled from the
517:
The first contingents of Black Sea
Germans arrived in Argentina in 1898. Volga Germans, who had begun migrating to the country 20 years earlier, outnumbered Black Sea Germans at all times. Thus, many of them joined Argentine towns where there were already Volga Germans and in other cases founded
427:
In the late 19th century, both changing political conditions and growing hostilities towards Germans from Russia caused many Black Sea Germans, as well as Volga Germans, among other Germans from Russian communities, to begin migrating to North and South America, especially to Canada, the United
747:
could not be stopped; thus, they began their hurried evacuation. About 135,000 fled to the West. Approximately 280,000 ethnic Germans were successfully brought out of the occupied Soviet Union, which represented almost 90 percent of the registered German population, according to the 1943 Reich
999:
colonies (which see below) over 250 km to the north whose Lutheran pastors visited Alt-Schwedendorf occasionally to perform marriages, leaving the baptisms and burials to be performed by laymen such as the church sexton or village schoolmaster. During that period, Alt-Schwedendorf was
3050:
first year, 116 persons in the following year. Only 30 families remained. Later, other colonists were settled here from Taurida and the districts of Josephstal and Mariupol. In 1855/56 many people died from typhus brought in by the military. The Swedes came from the island of Dagö."
644:
also suffered the same fate. Germans, however, comprised the single largest foreign-origin minority sent into internal exile in the Soviet Union. There appeared to have been a deep prejudice against German communities because many Soviet officials considered all German farmers
639:
was about 50,000 out of a German population in the Soviet Union at the time of the same census of 1.239 million, that is, about 4 percent of the German population. The Germans were not the only ethnic group deported in large numbers during the collectivization drive, as many
556:, in La Pampa Province. Curiously, Guatraché is, at the same time, one of the Argentine towns where the majority of the population is made up of Volga German and Black Sea German descent. Later, other Russian Mennonite colonies were founded in other places of Argentina.
1016:) dating back to the foundation of the Swedish colony in 1782. These registers include records covering the ethnic German Lutheran population particularly in cases of intermarriage, and cover the whole period of Swedish habitation up to the partial departure in 1929.
954:
other (German) colonies were settled according to religion and ethnicity. As such, for a time, its inhabitants included some German Roman Catholics who settled to the north in the new village of Klosterdorf, or left the area entirely, for destinations such as the
685:
in the early months of their invasion, the Soviet regime was not able to deport the majority of the ethnic Germans from the western part of the Soviet Union, that is, the area west of the Dnieper river. The German towns and villages in the Western Ukraine, in
863:). In addition, some Germans also remained in Alt-Schwedendorf. In all, there were the following four initial settlements. They were initially established along confessional lines first in 1782, with the latter ones created in the period 1802 to 1806, viz.:
674:. Between 25 September 1941 and 10 October 1941, approximately 105,000 ethnic Germans were exiled from this region and forcibly deported to Soviet-held areas far to the east beyond the Ural mountains. In terms of total numbers deported to Siberia and
967:) between the two German Lutheran villages of Mühlhausendorf and Schlangendorf, and dedicated it to St Peter and St Paul (consecrated 1888). As for Alt-Schwedendorf, in 1915, it, along with the three other original villages, was subsumed into modern
419:, as she felt they would make useful subjects and enrich her realm. She granted them privileges such as the free exercise of their religion and language within their largely closed communities, also exempt from military service and taxation.
518:
their own colonies. Many of the Black Sea Germans who arrived in Argentina came from the Black Sea colonies München, Speier/Speyer, Rastadt, Landau, Rohrbach, Manheim, Karlsruhe, Kandel, etc. They settled, mainly, in the southwest of
533:(Coronel Suárez Partido has been simultaneously one of the epicenters of the Volga German settlements in Argentina), Buenos Aires Province. The next year, other Black Sea German families founded Colonia Monte La Plata, in
743:, totaling about 35,000 people, had to flee. In October, 45,000 ethnic Germans from Volhynia (Western Ukraine) were also forced to leave, and, by February 1944, it became clear to the Germans in Southern Ukraine that the
703:
350:
in the late 18th century, but the bulk of immigration and settlement occurred during the Napoleonic period, from 1800 onward, with a concentration in the years 1803 to 1805. At the time, southern Ukraine was part of the
811:
translates as "Swedes' district" — from these earlier settlers, despite the fact that once the Germans began to arrive as official settlers during the Napoleonic period, they soon outnumbered their Swedish precursors.
975:, below). As Gammalsvenskby, it is, however, accorded historic status in the region for its association with one of the few settlements of Swedish-speaking colonists in what was once known as South Russia or
984:
and have been microfilmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, and partially indexed. For many years, the records for Alt-Schwedendorf were recorded in tandem with those of Josefstal (older German spelling,
815:
Due to attrition, Swedish numbers had fallen within a few years of their leaving their Baltic homeland. To make up for this shortfall, new settlers, mostly ethnic Germans originating in the lands of the
670:
Although the majority of the Black Sea Germans avoided deportation due to the rapid advance of the German Army, Stalin, nevertheless, had sufficient time to arrest and exile those living east of the
548:, in Buenos Aires Province. However, they were not conservative and soon assimilated with Germans living in that area. Instead, in the 1980s, the first very conservative Russian Mennonite colony (
1035:): Roman Catholic, founded in 1804. For many years, Klosterdorf did not have its own priest. Instead it was a filial chapelry served by priests from the city parish of St Pius and St Nicholas in
616:
588:
of man-made famines, the closure of German-language churches, schools, and community organisations, and were required to change their language of instruction from German to Russian. The 45,000
3471:
3454:
3678:
1204:
and Dr Adam Giesinger both published materials on the settlement and history of the Swedish District and its villages. The historical part of this overview is drawn primarily from Stumpp's
4203:
851:. In the period 1802–1806, after a generation alone, during which their numbers had been supplemented on occasion by Swedes captured in war and other, mostly temporary, sojourners from
788:, Ukraine, some 12 kilometers (or 7 Versts under the old Tsarist system of measurement) east-north-east (16.6 km by car, and 16.4 km by approved footpaths ) of the town of
2852:
3175:
1093:): Lutheran when founded in 1803–1805, with a later admixture of Roman Catholic Germans. It now incorporates the area covered by the three other original villages listed above.
2551:
2648:
4170:
2652:
3192:
708:
4196:
4483:
3730:
1244:
1216:
1206:
4189:
859:) after the existing Swedes settlers. Basing themselves in Alt-Schwedendorf for a time, the Germans established several entirely German villages (
732:, where in February 1943, 11,000 people were transferred. Shortly thereafter, 40,000 German Russians were sent westward from the area between the
690:, and the Black Sea region all came under Nazi German rule, first under a military government and then under that of the Nazi Party or the SS, as
2853:
https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=724288&disp=Svenskbysl%26%23xe4%3Bkter
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817:
3012:
2711:
Amy Jo Ehman, Canadian food writer, commentator, and wheat historian, discusses her trip back to the Ehmann ancestral village of Klosterdorf,
2702:(translated from the German original and published by the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.A., 1973)
497:
Due to the increasing scarcity of farmland in the Dakotas of the United States, many Black Sea Germans resettled in the Canadian provinces of
3848:
2938:
2743:
4086:
3642:
537:, same province. Many others settled in La Pampa Province, where there were already Volga German colonies, too. In this second province,
4488:
4091:
3692:
3651:
2735:
1211:
4493:
4473:
1230:
53:
2928:
728:
made a decision to evacuate all ethnic Germans and bring them to the Reich. Evacuations began in scattered German communities in the
635:, based on a total Soviet population of 147 million, according to the 1926 census. The number of ethnic Germans sent to the camps as
448:. Lutherans and Catholics were the largest groups among the Black Sea Germans in the Dakotas. Other settlers from the Black Sea were
4478:
3813:
3361:
3219:
119:
1278:
483:
Currently, it is estimated that 30-40% of North Dakota's population is of German from Russia descent, primarily Black Sea German.
1400:
1393:
1377:
1097:
By 1886, around the time when large-scale emigration to North America began, the population of the four villages was as follows:
3082:
100:
2810:
1151:. Today this is the village of Kostyrka, not to be confused with the mother village of the same name now subsumed into Zmiivka.
72:
4306:
4056:
2675:
2624:
57:
2864:
275:
who left their homelands (starting in the late-18th century, but mainly in the early-19th century at the behest of Emperor
3881:
3662:
3301:
538:
486:
1251:
79:
2364:
2715:
1641:
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2302:
2281:
3838:
3519:
2323:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2150:
1905:
1786:
Founded in 1862 by families from the Liebental and Kuchurgan districts (Elsaß, Franzfeld, Kandel, Sulz, Straßburg).
1190:
691:
564:
86:
2914:
4117:
3761:
3710:
3318:
3112:
2556:
2333:
1809:
1417:
1410:
1386:
909:
678:, between 15 August and 25 December 1941, the Soviet authorities expelled and exiled 856,000 German from Russia.
568:
Distribution of ethnic Germans in Central/Eastern Europe in 1925, also highlighting German settlements in Ukraine
530:
437:
261:
3657:
2867:
Gammalsvenskby (Ukraina) (Ut) 8 (1920-1921) Image 160 / page 64 (AID: v99903.b160.s64, NAD: SE/ViLA/23094) Link.
2225:
776:
This enclave of German settlement, established by the Russian imperial government, lies on the west bank of the
4395:
4337:
1850:
660:
2201:
2032:
1197:'s successful counteroffensive drove the occupation forces, both military and civil, from the region in 1944.
68:
2077:
1898:
1306:
4342:
3962:
3524:
2516:
1829:
1816:
1081:
1023:
968:
929:
545:
415:
area); the Empress Catherine, herself an ethnic German, sent them a personal invitation to immigrate to the
383:
territory; rather it was home to a chain of colonies. The first German settlers arrived in 1787, first from
367:
by its German-speaking inhabitants), these lands had been annexed by the Russian Empire during the reign of
241:
46:
3013:
https://Pni_2007_2007(2)__28.pdf&usg=AFQjCNHWkhAvos7_XpXI9i5B-JPu_lGNgQ&sig2=1eXGUudMuwziHLZm-YMxyQ
2105:
2008:
1973:
1655:
4274:
3582:
3417:
3404:
2371:
2357:
2046:
2001:
1980:
1864:
1144:
1114:
Later, as the original villages' population continued to burgeon, despite overseas emigration, there were
1019:
3894:
2091:
1959:
1857:
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4279:
4212:
4112:
3950:
3592:
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3567:
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3170:
2913:ТАУБЕРГЕР Иоганн Лаврентьевич - 249, per catholicmartyrs - Книга памяти - указатель личных имен 743-748,
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2350:
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2112:
1934:
1802:
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in southeastern Ukraine, near the Crimea, but then all were sent on to camps and special settlements in
549:
519:
276:
3974:
3938:
3536:
2157:
1742:
325:), who are separate chronologically, geographically and culturally, but not mutually exclusive groups.
3911:
2848:
see Jörgen Hedman's 1994 compilation containing genealogical tables illustrative of this point, viz.:
2519:. Wickenheiser's family immigrated to Western Canada from Odesa in the early part of the 20th century.
2194:
1154:
436:
The first Black Sea German settlements in the United States were established in 1873 near the town of
4426:
4347:
4311:
4294:
4289:
3996:
3928:
3916:
3705:
3399:
2593:
2482:
1182:
1166:
1148:
1140:
1116:
652:
573:
489:
maintains an archive, the Germans From Russian Heritage Collection, concerning this immigrant group.
4134:
2734:
Ulrich Merten, "Voices from the Gulag: the Oppression of the German Minority in the Soviet Union", (
1966:
1912:
1843:
1836:
1543:
1042:
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4081:
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3921:
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3607:
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2508:
2453:
2414:
2295:
2131:
1987:
1714:
1700:
1068:
886:
804:
759:
in Western Poland, previously incorporated into the German state, (about 120,000), or elsewhere in
544:
Regarding the Russian Mennonites, in 1877, a small group had arrived in Argentina and settled near
368:
168:
3024:
2309:
1627:
1472:
1285:
4400:
4388:
4365:
4107:
4076:
4066:
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3823:
3781:
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3541:
3476:
3427:
3394:
3382:
3377:
3349:
3313:
2978:
2642:
2470:
2267:
2218:
1994:
1884:
1735:
1424:
1124:
900:
733:
601:
473:
302:
252:
188:
3742:
2239:
2232:
2063:
1942:
1444:
1313:
1135:
2990:
2274:
2175:
2124:
2070:
2039:
1952:
1355:
1348:
1299:
1292:
1181:, in German) and others (such as Ukrainians), were assessed and inventoried by officers of the
1173:, and, in 1942, the inhabitants, both Swedes and Germans whom the Nazis considered together as
990:
200:
93:
4375:
4352:
4321:
4316:
3855:
3791:
3771:
3766:
3715:
3700:
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2739:
2681:
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2630:
2620:
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2168:
2018:
1762:
1536:
1334:
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534:
523:
506:
449:
347:
322:
314:
2890:"Аннотированная опись дел фонда № 1166 "Херсонская римско-католическая духовная консистория""
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457:
310:
232:
192:
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1022:(literally "Monastery (or, abbey) village", in German, and named for the ruins of a former
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3323:
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2807:"PRESENT DAY CHURCH WORK IN THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CONGREGATIONS OF MOLDOVA AND UKRAINE"
2719:
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833:
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184:
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and Dnieper Rivers. When the Soviet troops neared the Dnieper River in October 1943, the
2865:
http://blog.arkivdigital.net/gammalsvenskbys-church-books-now-available-in-arkivdigital/
795:
Originally settled in 1782 by manumitted ethnic Swedish serfs from the Baltic island of
4370:
4242:
3529:
3514:
3491:
3447:
3413:
3354:
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2850:
Svenskbysläkter : släktförteckningar över familjerna från Gammalsvenskby i Ukraina
2561:
2392:
1795:
1613:
1406:
980:
880:
848:
821:
785:
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372:
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306:
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164:
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3421:
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3090:
2824:
2538:
2502:
2476:
2443:
1822:
892:
712:
A refugee trek of Black Sea Germans during the Second World War in Hungary, July 1944
671:
469:
334:
318:
2806:
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3335:
3001:Волости и важнейшие селения Европейской России. Выпуск VIII. Sankt Petersburg, 1886
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The oldest village, first established in 1782, was the Swedish Lutheran village of
675:
641:
581:
577:
502:
465:
441:
384:
209:
160:
17:
1789:
Conflicting information as to which colony group it belongs, Liebental or Beresan.
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or when they were forcibly repatriated from occupied Germany to the Soviet Union.
724:
began its offensive, recapturing more and more German-occupied territory. SS Head
553:
4163:
3611:
2532:
2496:
2458:
1721:
1341:
1201:
1186:
976:
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On the basis of the articles pertaining to the repatriation of nationals in the
682:
445:
356:
205:
35:
2915:
http://www.catholicmartyrs.org/index.php?mod=pages&page=martirologukazimen4
2336:/Зоря, formerly Romanivka/Романівка, formerly Karla Libknechta/Карла Лібкнехта)
4382:
4226:
3967:
3904:
3328:
3142:
2512:
2490:
2486:
2400:
2384:
2190:
1928:
1264:
837:
717:
664:
597:
529:
In 1905, some Black Sea German families bought land in Estancia El Lucero, in
453:
404:
2668:
The Volga Germans : in Russia and the Americas, from 1763 to the present
4436:
3725:
3258:
2712:
2634:
2526:
2424:
2342:
1877:
1237:
1170:
1107:
Mühlhausendorf: 489 inhabitants with 48 houses and one Lutheran prayer house
1026:
756:
656:
585:
412:
408:
287:
2685:
1110:
Schlangendorf: 474 inhabitants with 46 houses and one Lutheran prayer house
3120:
403:
area. Catholics, Lutherans, and Mennonites were all known as farmers (see
3989:
3979:
2210:
2179:
1668:
1194:
1104:
Klosterdorf: 773 inhabitants with 52 houses and one Roman Catholic chapel
825:
789:
744:
721:
687:
1101:
Alt-Schwedendorf: 515 inhabitants with 65 houses and one Lutheran church
4453:
4262:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4011:
4001:
3228:
2825:"Russia, Lutheran Church Book Duplicates, 1833-1885 — FamilySearch.org"
1327:
1036:
955:
800:
796:
777:
704:
German evacuation from East-Central Europe near the end of World War II
593:
498:
461:
392:
343:
339:
295:
272:
213:
3069:
1147:(listed above), which was then called in apposition to her offspring,
4267:
4257:
4252:
4127:
4122:
3899:
3806:
2183:
2161:
852:
829:
621:
612:
400:
396:
301:
Black Sea Germans are distinct from similar groups of settlers (the
2670:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 2.
3943:
1941:
1933:
1672:
1371:
1247:, Russian Kolossowa/Колосова – Kolosova, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine)
707:
631:
563:
380:
204:
German graves (early 19th century) in the village of Pshonyanove,
199:
1217:
From Catherine to Khrushchev : The Story of Russia's Germans
1061:): Lutheran when founded in 1803–1805, with a later admixture of
945:(Verbivka); Старошведське and Вербівка are rendered in German as
379:(1783). The area of settlement was not as compact as that of the
4139:
4006:
3197:
1120:, i.e. daughter colonies, formed, such as, the following, viz.:
807:
and invited to settle here, the district took its German name —
172:
4185:
3201:
2700:
The Emigration from Germany to Russia in the Years 1763 to 1862
2059:
Prischib (largely destroyed in the northern part of Wynohradne)
1207:
The Emigration from Germany to Russia in the Years 1763 to 1862
592:(along with other Black Sea Germans) were forced into exile in
2723:
1161:
During the Second World War, after the German invasion of the
29:
2617:
From privileged to dispossessed: the Volga Germans, 1860-1917
2529:, vicar in Kassel and representative of the Black Sea Germans
2499:, ethnologist and Nazi functionary in German-occupied Ukraine
3025:"Captured German Documents Index, Klosterdorf (D. Krassman)"
464:. By 1920, an estimated 70,000 Germans from Russia lived in
2722:; see also her small video documentary of her visit, viz.:
2698:
see preface and historical background in Dr Karl Stumpp's,
2252:
Grunau (Alexandronewsk – today in the northeastern part of
1075:
because snakes abounded in the area; known in Russian as
681:
Because of the quick conquest of Soviet territory by the
286:), and settled in territories off the north coast of the
3180:
914:
266:
2619:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. xiv.
2427:(today Telmanowe), daughter settlement of Neu-Hoffnung
468:, most of them were Black Sea Germans, in addition to
1240:, Russian Karmanowa/Карманова – Moldova/Transnistria)
934:
246:
2930:
Virtual Slavica: Digital Libraries, Digital Archives
2014:
Hoffental (today in the northern part of Wynohradne)
4414:
4330:
4235:
4219:
4154:
4100:
4022:
3880:
3691:
3671:
3635:
3555:
3507:
3370:
3294:
3287:
3278:
3235:
3193:
Germans from Russia Settlement Locations Google Map
178:
154:
142:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3181:American Historical Society of Germans from Russia
2736:American Historical Society of Germans from Russia
1330:, Russian Krasnoje/Красное – Moldova/Transnistria)
1212:American Historical Society of Germans from Russia
2552:History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union
2245:Kronsdorf (Kasjanoselsk – today northern part of
2178:/Самарівка, largely destroyed) – (Lutherans from
2160:/Рибальське as part of the Stadtrajons Samara by
1079:; in modern-day Ukraine, its Ukrainian name is
979:, and now forms part of Ukraine (see article on
698:Evacuation of Ethnic Germans during World War II
651:After Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union on
611:of all Soviet agricultural land in 1930/1931 by
2592:. North Dakota State University. Archived from
2452:, National Hockey League player and coach, The
1347:Neu-Glückstal (today Wowtsche/Вовче as part of
1233:, Russian Glinoe/Глиное – Moldova/Transnistria)
1210:(English translation from the original German,
940:
3176:The German settlements in the Black Sea Region
2877:The German Colonies in South Russia, 1804-1904
2479:, Russian naval officer and 1905 revolutionary
4197:
3865:
3213:
3083:"Рада декомунізувала ще майже 200 сіл і міст"
2329:Tiergart (destroyed – northeast of Antonivka)
2231:Rosengart (Rajhorod – today northern part of
1274:/Торосове (formerly Lenine/Леніне) – Ukraine)
1030:
8:
4161:
3333:
3265:
3249:
3242:
2647:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2535:, art historian and museum organizer in Kyiv
2280:Kampenau (Kamenske – today southern part of
1780:Blumenfeld (today Krasnopillya/Краснопілля)
1621:(1803 founded by Lutherans from Württemberg)
1361:Saratow (destroyed, northeast of Koscharka)
868:
290:, mostly in the territories of the southern
137:
4171:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
3113:"Berkeley Soviet Military Topographic Maps"
4204:
4190:
4182:
3291:
3284:
3220:
3206:
3198:
2651:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2420:Colonies in Maximovich, South of Donetsk:
1185:operating under the direction of Kommando
480:, and Volga Germans became wheat farmers.
136:
4213:Ethnic and national minorities of Ukraine
2955:"Catholic Church Records of South Russia"
2713:http://www.ajehman.com/wheat-project.html
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2349:Neu-Hoffnung (today the western part of
2193:/Підгородне) – (Frisian Mennonites from
1376:Trinity Church in Kandel (today part of
604:. Many did not survive the labor camps.
3751:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
3745:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
3070:Glückstal Colonies Research Association
2578:
1663:(1803 founded by Catholics from Alsace)
1649:(1803 founded by Catholics from Alsace)
1635:(1803 founded by Catholics from Alsace)
1427:/Щербанка) and their daughter colonies:
1157:, a daughter colony of Alt-Schwedendorf
720:in the winter of 1942–1943, the Soviet
2813:from the original on 27 November 2023.
2640:
2584:
2582:
2085:(1822 founded by Lutherans from Baden)
818:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
716:With the defeat of the German Army at
607:Many were deported as a result of the
460:who had briefly lived in southeastern
2485:, Auxiliary Roman Catholic Bishop of
7:
3143:"Beresan, Cherson, South Russia Map"
2927:Neubert, Michael (11 January 2013).
995:), an upriver village in the former
155:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1169:, the district was occupied by the
619:. The German farmers were labelled
560:Russian Revolution and deportations
505:, where they left descendants. The
4484:Ukrainian people of German descent
2505:, musician, bandleader and TV host
1694:(1805/06 founded by Württemberger)
1344:located in – Moldova/Transnistria)
826:Austrian Habsburg hereditary lands
444:, but they soon spread throughout
25:
2319:/Зоряне, formerly Uryzke/Урицьке)
1869:as well as the daughter colonies:
1747:as well as the daughter colonies:
2746:, pages 121,159,163,245,246,253.
767:Colonies in the Black Sea region
34:
4456:of over 1,000 people are shown.
1708:(1806 founded by Württemberger)
1680:(1805 founded by Württemberger)
1250:Kassel (today Velykokomariwka (
891:'Old Swedish Village',
792:on the same side of the river.
281:
45:needs additional citations for
3089:(in Ukrainian). Archived from
2615:Long, James W., 1942- (1988).
2590:"Germans from Russia Heritage"
2541:, professional football player
2189:Kronsgarten (southern part of
2156:Fischersdorf (today Stadtteil
580:, Black Sea Germans, prior to
1:
4452:National or ethnic groups in
1972:Durlach (destroyed, south of
1340:Krontal (destroyed – east of
1254:)/Великокомарівка – Ukraine)
1029:in the vicinity; in Russian,
487:North Dakota State University
2200:Mariental/Marienfeld (today
2120:(already in 1833 disbanded)
2111:Neudorf (zerstört, south of
1256:and their daughter colonies:
3652:Alsatians and Lotharingians
2879:, by the Rev. Conrad Keller
2738:, Lincoln, Nebraska, 2015)
2724:https://vimeo.com/144037651
2461:, American singer and actor
1911:Neu Rastadt (today part of
1776:Beresan Colony settlements
935:
915:
342:began settling in southern
267:
247:
4510:
4489:German diaspora in Ukraine
1938:1912 Molotschna Colony map
1671:(today a microdistrict of
1385:Strassburg (today part of
1191:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1047:village of the mill houses
701:
692:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
423:Emigration to the Americas
332:
4494:German diaspora in Russia
4474:German diaspora in Europe
4450:
3171:Black Sea German Research
2557:Askania-Nova (settlement)
1918:Friedrichstal (destroyed)
1214:, 1973), and Giesinger's
1031:
988:; its Ukrainian name is
941:
924:
904:
869:
576:and the formation of the
359:, and often colloquially
256:
236:
183:
159:
147:
4479:Ethnic groups in Ukraine
2356:Neu-Hoffnungstal (today
1288:/Малозименове – Ukraine)
584:, were subjected to the
3672:Multinational dimension
2517:Shaunavon, Saskatchewan
2493:, theologian and author
1986:Grüntal (destroyed, at
1830:Stepove, Mykolaiv Raion
1490:Kellersheim (destroyed)
1281:/Новоселівка – Ukraine)
1143:, a daughter colony of
963:, literally German for
371:after wars against the
27:Ethnic group in Ukraine
4162:
3866:
3593:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3334:
3266:
3250:
3243:
3029:Odessa Digital Library
2991:de:Smijiwka (Beryslaw)
2894:saratov.rusarchives.ru
2666:Koch, Fred C. (1977).
2415:Daughter colony Kronau
2379:Miscellaneous colonies
1979:Friedrichsfeld (today
1947:
1939:
1761:Neu-Freudental (today
1626:Kleinliebental (today
1399:Kandel (today part of
1381:
1071:(literally German for
1063:Roman Catholic Germans
1045:(literally German for
896:
879:
799:(Dagö) in present-day
713:
569:
531:Coronel Suárez Partido
428:States and Argentina.
399:; as well as from the
294:(including modern-day
228:
216:
2567:Ukrainians in Germany
2363:Neu-Stuttgart (today
1945:
1937:
1921:Stuttgart (destroyed)
1904:Neu Karlsruhe (today
1876:Alexanderfeld (today
1849:Katharinental (today
1685:Alexanderhilf (today
1375:
1351:/Римарівка – Ukraine)
1326:Kleinbergdorf (today
1316:/Конопляне – Ukraine)
1302:/Воробйове – Ukraine)
1295:/Цибулівка – Ukraine)
1291:Neu-Glückstal (today
1277:Klein Neudorf (today
1270:Hoffnungsfeld (today
1267:/Цебрикове – Ukraine)
893:local Swedish dialect
741:Mennonite communities
711:
567:
550:Old Colony Mennonites
520:Buenos Aires Province
476:, Black Sea Germans,
277:Alexander I of Russia
248:chernomorskiye nemtsy
203:
4092:United Arab Emirates
3400:Transylvanian Saxons
2483:Athanasius Schneider
2038:Leiterhausen (today
1754:Friedensfeld (today
1689:/Доброолександрівка)
1549:Neu-Schlossel Khutor
1542:Neu-Mannheim (today
1468:Fischer-Franz Khutor
1443:Bischofsfeld (today
1392:Selz (today part of
1337:/Тригради – Ukraine)
1309:/Софіївка – Ukraine)
1284:Neu-Beresina (today
1263:Hoffnungstal (today
1085:(Cyrillic alphabet:
629:and deported to the
574:Bolshevik Revolution
375:(1768–1774) and the
268:chornomors'ku nimtsi
54:improve this article
3679:Central and Eastern
3583:Italy (South Tyrol)
2509:Hayley Wickenheiser
2454:Chicago Black Hawks
2390:Colonists district
2341:Swabia colonies in
2273:Reichenberg (today
2209:Planer colonies in
2149:Billersfeld (today
2076:Tiefenbrunn (today
2062:Reichenfeld (today
1856:Johannestal (today
1358:/Кошарка – Ukraine)
1333:Friedenstal (today
1323:/Нейкове – Ukraine)
1089:; German rendering
857:old Swedes' village
805:Catherine the Great
602:forced labour camps
522:and in the east of
411:settlements in the
369:Catherine the Great
229:Schwarzmeerdeutsche
169:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
139:
69:"Black Sea Germans"
18:Schwarzmeerdeutsche
3824:Pennsylvania Dutch
3186:2020-05-11 at the
3123:on 8 February 2016
2959:www.blackseagr.org
2718:2016-03-28 at the
2471:Vyacheslav Polozov
2467:, Nazi functionary
2332:Ludwigstal (today
2294:Kaiserdorf (today
2217:Kirschwald (today
2052:Neu-Nassau (today
2045:Neu-Montal (today
1993:Heidelberg (today
1958:Alt-Nassau (today
1951:Alt-Montal (today
1948:
1940:
1890:Gnadenfeld (today
1883:Felsenburg (today
1803:Pischtschanyj Brid
1741:Freudental (today
1734:Güldendorf (today
1687:Dobrooleksandrivka
1558:Nowo-Andreaschewka
1535:Neu-Kandel (today
1499:Kutschurgan Khutor
1471:Georgental (today
1437:Balmas, Bessarabia
1382:
1319:Gnadenfeld (today
1305:Neu-Kassel (today
1298:Neu-Berlin (today
803:who were freed by
714:
570:
474:Bessarabia Germans
450:Russian Mennonites
387:, then later from
315:Russian Mennonites
303:Bessarabia Germans
257:чорноморські німці
237:черноморские немцы
217:
4461:
4460:
4179:
4178:
4150:
4149:
3687:
3686:
3487:Russian Mennonite
3093:on 1 October 2018
3087:Українська правда
2940:978-1-136-43115-9
2744:978-0-692-60337-6
2406:Mennonite colony
2398:Mennonite colony
2370:Rosenfeld (today
2322:Tiegenort (today
2259:Rosenberg (today
2238:Schönbaum (today
2224:Tiegenhof (today
2174:Josefstal (today
2130:Kaisertal (today
2123:Darmstadt (today
2031:Kronsfeld (today
2017:Karlsruhe (today
2007:Hochstädt (today
1965:Blumental (today
1897:Halbstadt (today
1828:Karlsruhe (today
1720:Franzfeld (today
1713:Peterstal (today
1654:Mariental (today
1640:Josefstal (today
1616:/Великодолинське)
1612:Liebental (today
1505:Larga, Bessarabia
1354:Koscharka (today
1312:Rosenfeld (today
1229:Glückstal (today
1193:until the Soviet
1127:, founded in 1928
1059:Michael's village
933:
913:
890:
590:Germans in Crimea
586:forced starvation
535:Villarino Partido
524:La Pampa Province
507:Canadian Prairies
391:and Southwestern
348:Crimean Peninsula
323:Volhynian Germans
265:
245:
221:Black Sea Germans
198:
197:
138:Black Sea Germans
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4501:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4183:
4167:
4118:Papua New Guinea
3956:Kapitaï and Koba
3922:Kapitaï and Koba
3871:
3749:Los Lagos Region
3731:British Columbia
3339:
3292:
3285:
3271:
3255:
3246:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3147:www.rollintl.com
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3119:. Archived from
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3031:. 25 August 1910
3021:
3015:
3011:is available at
3008:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2924:
2918:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2861:
2855:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2829:familysearch.org
2821:
2815:
2814:
2809:. January 2002.
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2753:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2709:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2638:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2596:on 8 August 2013
2586:
2523:Immanuel Winkler
2465:Georg Leibbrandt
2450:Johnny Gottselig
2433:(today Swobodne)
2315:Eichwald (today
2301:Göttland (today
2266:Wickerau (today
2097:Wasserau (today
2069:Rosental (today
2024:Kostheim (today
2000:Hochheim (today
1946:Darmstadt Colony
1906:Tscherwona Sirka
1863:Waterloo (today
1808:Rohrbach (today
1727:Annental (today
1717:/Петродолинське)
1546:/Новостепанівка)
1416:Mannheim (today
1243:Bergdorf (today
1155:Neu-Schwedendorf
1053:, in Ukrainian,
1034:
1033:
956:Taurien district
944:
943:
939:; also known as
938:
928:
926:
918:
908:
906:
885:
876:Standard Swedish
872:
871:
870:Alt-Schwedendorf
726:Heinrich Himmler
609:collectivization
539:Colonia San José
458:Dobrujan Germans
311:Dobrujan Germans
285:
284: 1801–1825
283:
270:
260:
258:
250:
240:
238:
143:Total population
140:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4446:
4410:
4326:
4231:
4215:
4210:
4180:
4175:
4146:
4096:
4018:
3876:
3743:Los Ríos Region
3683:
3667:
3631:
3556:Southern Europe
3551:
3525:North Schleswig
3508:Northern Europe
3503:
3366:
3307:Sudeten Germans
3274:
3231:
3226:
3188:Wayback Machine
3167:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3072:glueckstal.net
3068:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2985:
2979:Shirova Natalia
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2862:
2858:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2733:
2729:
2720:Wayback Machine
2710:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2678:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2639:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2548:
2440:
2387:(today Krupske)
2381:
2346:
2214:
2167:Jamburg (today
2153:/Олександрівка)
2146:
2134:/Золота Долина)
2090:Waldorf (today
2004:/Комсомольське)
1932:
1908:/Червона Зірка)
1868:
1842:München (today
1835:Rastadt (today
1812:/Новосвітлівка)
1798:/Широколанівка)
1774:
1746:
1703:/Новоградківка)
1699:Neuburg (today
1630:/Малодолинське)
1609:
1570:Schatzen Khutor
1409:(today part of
1370:
1255:
1236:Neudorf (today
1226:
1183:Reichssippenamt
1149:Alt-Klosterdorf
1141:Neu-Klosterdorf
1117:Tochterkolonien
1057:, both meaning
842:Southern Russia
840:, and later as
834:Alsace-Lorraine
774:
769:
753:Yalta Agreement
706:
700:
562:
515:
495:
434:
425:
377:Crimean Khanate
337:
331:
280:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4507:
4505:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4466:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4389:Transcarpathia
4386:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4243:Crimean Tatars
4239:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4220:Dominant group
4217:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4135:German Samoans
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3663:United Kingdom
3660:
3655:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3636:Western Europe
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3530:Potato Germans
3527:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3465:North Caucasus
3462:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3371:Eastern Europe
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3331:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3302:Czech Republic
3298:
3296:
3295:Central Europe
3289:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3252:Reichsdeutsche
3247:
3244:Bundesdeutsche
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3165:External links
3163:
3160:
3159:
3134:
3117:www.ehrman.net
3104:
3074:
3062:
3052:
3042:
3016:
3003:
2994:
2983:
2981:colostate.edu
2971:
2946:
2939:
2919:
2906:
2881:
2869:
2856:
2841:
2816:
2798:
2773:
2748:
2727:
2704:
2691:
2676:
2658:
2625:
2607:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2562:Baltic Germans
2559:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2520:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2480:
2474:
2473:, opera singer
2468:
2462:
2456:
2447:
2439:
2438:Notable people
2436:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2367:/Єлизаветівка)
2361:
2354:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2312:/Новодворівка)
2308:Neuhof (today
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2187:
2172:
2165:
2154:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2104:Weinau (today
2102:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2078:Tschystopillja
2074:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:Poritschtschja
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1844:Poritschtschja
1840:
1837:Poritschtschja
1833:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1805:/Піщаний Брід)
1801:Speyer (today
1799:
1796:Shyrokolanivka
1794:Landau (today
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1724:/Надлиманське)
1718:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1614:Velykodolynske
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1576:Schwowe Khutor
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:Neu-Strassburg
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:Novostepanivka
1540:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:/Секретарівка)
1469:
1466:
1465:Fischer Khutor
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:Ambrose Khutor
1429:
1428:
1423:Elsass (today
1421:
1414:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1222:
1175:ethnic Germans
1159:
1158:
1152:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1066:
1049:; in Russian,
1043:Mühlhausendorf
1040:
1017:
981:Gammalsvenskby
947:Staroschwedske
925:Старошве́дское
897:Gammölsvänskbi
881:Gammalsvenskby
849:Gammalsvenskby
809:Schwedengebiet
786:Kherson Oblast
782:Beryslav Raion
773:
772:Schwedengebiet
770:
768:
765:
761:Eastern Europe
730:North Caucasus
702:Main article:
699:
696:
659:, and then to
617:five-year plan
561:
558:
514:
511:
494:
491:
478:Crimea Germans
472:. There, most
433:
430:
424:
421:
417:Russian Empire
397:Alsace, France
373:Ottoman Empire
353:Russian Empire
330:
327:
307:Crimea Germans
292:Russian Empire
196:
195:
181:
180:
176:
175:
165:Kherson Oblast
157:
156:
152:
151:
145:
144:
133:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4506:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:Dar es Salaam
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3868:Colonia Tovar
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3819:United States
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Baltic states
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3268:Volksdeutsche
3264:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3229:German people
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2933:. Routledge.
2932:
2931:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2787:
2783:
2782:"Google Maps"
2777:
2774:
2762:
2758:
2757:"Google Maps"
2752:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2539:Anton Shynder
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:Lawrence Welk
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2477:Pyotr Schmidt
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2444:Jeanna Friske
2442:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:Jelysawetiwka
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2298:/Пробудження)
2297:
2296:Probudzhennya
2293:
2290:
2287:Mirau (today
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:Ekaterinoslav
2140:
2133:
2132:Solota Dolyna
2129:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1997:/Новогорівка)
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:Tschornosemne
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1901:/Новоселівка)
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1887:/Велідарівка)
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1853:/Катеринівка)
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:Worms (today
1814:
1811:
1810:Nowoswitliwka
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1738:/Красносілка)
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:Petrodolynske
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1701:Novohradkivka
1698:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1684:
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1611:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1597:Welter Khutor
1596:
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1569:
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1538:
1534:
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1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:Miller Khutor
1519:
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1498:
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1219:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:Volksdeutsche
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
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1119:
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1109:
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1100:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1073:Snake village
1070:
1069:Schlangendorf
1067:
1064:
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1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Kirchenbücher
998:
997:Ekaterinoslav
994:
992:
987:
982:
978:
974:
973:Schlangendorf
970:
966:
962:
957:
952:
948:
937:
936:Starosvedkaya
931:
922:
917:
916:Staroshvedske
911:
905:Старошведське
902:
898:
894:
888:
883:
882:
877:
873:
866:
865:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
828:, as well as
827:
823:
819:
813:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
780:river in the
779:
771:
766:
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762:
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749:
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731:
727:
723:
719:
710:
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697:
695:
693:
689:
684:
679:
677:
673:
672:Dnieper River
668:
666:
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658:
654:
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648:
643:
638:
634:
633:
628:
624:
623:
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614:
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521:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
492:
490:
488:
484:
481:
479:
475:
471:
470:Volga Germans
467:
463:
459:
456:, as well as
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
432:United States
431:
429:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:. Designated
354:
349:
345:
341:
336:
335:Crimean Goths
328:
326:
324:
320:
319:Volga Germans
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
278:
274:
271:) are ethnic
269:
263:
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243:
234:
230:
226:
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215:
211:
207:
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194:
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186:
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124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4360:
4343:Azerbaijanis
4331:Under 50,000
3963:South Africa
3481:
3387:
3336:Walddeutsche
3150:. Retrieved
3146:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3121:the original
3116:
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3091:the original
3086:
3077:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3028:
3019:
3006:
2997:
2986:
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2958:
2949:
2929:
2922:
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2893:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2828:
2819:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:
2751:
2730:
2707:
2699:
2694:
2667:
2661:
2616:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2594:the original
2527:Hoffnungstal
2525:, Pastor in
2515:player from
2419:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2310:Novodvorivka
2305:/Мар'янівка)
2284:/Мар'янівка)
2270:/Кузнецівка)
2151:Olexandrivka
2141:Colonies in
2106:Tschapajewka
2080:/Чистопілля)
2066:/Плодородне)
2035:/Мар'янівка)
1990:/Чорноземне)
1974:Tschapajewka
1962:/Виноградне)
1819:/Виноградне)
1775:
1658:/Мар'янівка)
1628:Malodolynske
1526:Miroljubowka
1523:Milliardowka
1473:Sekretarivka
1286:Malosymenowe
1215:
1205:
1199:
1178:
1174:
1167:22 June 1941
1163:Soviet Union
1160:
1115:
1113:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1013:
1009:
1006:church books
1005:
1004:, literally
1001:
989:
985:
972:
971:(see German
965:prayer house
964:
960:
950:
946:
867:
860:
856:
846:
814:
808:
794:
784:district of
775:
750:
738:
715:
680:
676:Central Asia
669:
653:22 June 1941
650:
646:
642:ethnic Poles
636:
630:
626:
620:
606:
600:, many into
582:World War II
578:Soviet Union
571:
543:
528:
516:
503:Saskatchewan
496:
485:
482:
466:North Dakota
446:both Dakotas
442:South Dakota
435:
426:
385:West Prussia
364:
361:South Russia
338:
300:
220:
218:
210:Odesa Oblast
161:Odesa Oblast
148:
134:Ethnic group
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4415:under 5,000
4275:Belarusians
4236:Over 50,000
4164:Ostsiedlung
4113:New Zealand
4087:Philippines
3929:Ivory Coast
3814:Puerto Rico
3767:El Salvador
3658:Netherlands
3612:Gottscheers
3412:(including
3362:Switzerland
2786:Google Maps
2761:Google Maps
2533:Fedir Ernst
2511:, Canadian
2497:Karl Stumpp
2459:Chris Isaak
2360:/Долинське)
2326:/Антонівка)
2277:/Багатівка)
2268:Kuznetsivka
2242:/Листвянка)
2235:/Листвянка)
2221:/Вишнювате)
2219:Vyshniuvate
2182:(1780) and
2073:/Нове Поле)
2049:/Переможне)
2047:Peremoschne
2042:/Тракторне)
2002:Komsomolske
1995:Nowohoriwka
1899:Nowoseliwka
1885:Welidariwka
1880:/Березівка)
1851:Kateryniwka
1825:(destroyed)
1736:Krasnosilka
1722:Nadlymanske
1644:/Йосипівка)
1579:Severinovka
1517:Matischowka
1481:Johannestal
1478:Jeremejewka
1447:/Єреміївка)
1440:Bezilajweka
1425:Shcherbanka
1403:/Лиманське)
1396:/Лиманське)
1368:Kutschurgan
1342:Grigoriopol
1279:Nowoseliwka
1202:Karl Stumpp
1187:Karl Stumpp
1145:Klosterdorf
1125:Friedenheim
1055:Mykhailivka
1051:Mikhailovka
1020:Klosterdorf
986:Josephsthal
822:Württemberg
438:Lesterville
365:Südrussland
206:Odesa Raion
4468:Categories
4376:Mennonites
4366:Bessarabia
4285:Hungarians
4280:Bulgarians
4227:Ukrainians
4077:Kyrgyzstan
4067:Kazakhstan
3968:Afrikaners
3762:Costa Rica
3726:Hutterites
3588:Yugoslavia
3568:Azerbaijan
3477:Bessarabia
3236:Historical
3097:22 January
2677:0271012366
2626:0803228813
2573:References
2513:ice hockey
2491:Kazakhstan
2487:Nur-Sultan
2401:Molotschna
2385:Alt Danzig
2374:/Оленівка)
2353:/Осипенко)
2303:Marianivka
2282:Marianivka
2240:Lystvianka
2233:Lystvianka
2195:Marienburg
2191:Pidhorodne
2171:/Дніпрове)
2108:/Чапаєвка)
2094:/Жовтневе)
2092:Schowtnewe
2064:Plodorodne
2033:Marjaniwka
2021:/Зразкове)
1976:/Чапаєвка)
1960:Wynohradne
1929:Molotschna
1860:/Іванівка)
1817:Wynohradne
1765:/Маринове)
1656:Marianivka
1594:Wasiljewka
1591:Tschebanka
1582:Stepanowka
1564:Rosaljewka
1561:Ponjatowka
1539:/Богунове)
1532:Neu-Elsass
1514:Marjanowka
1502:Langenberg
1450:Bogunskoje
1445:Yeremiivka
1420:/Кам'янка)
1413:/Кучурган)
1389:/Кучурган)
1314:Konopljane
1265:Tsebrykove
1136:Hoffenthal
993:/Самарівка
977:New Russia
838:New Russia
824:, and the
820:, such as
718:Stalingrad
665:Kazakhstan
598:Kazakhstan
572:After the
454:Hutterites
405:Molotschna
357:New Russia
333:See also:
110:April 2014
80:newspapers
4437:Krymchaks
4427:Albanians
4385:(Olęders)
4383:Holenders
4361:Black Sea
4348:Georgians
4312:Armenians
4295:Moldovans
4290:Romanians
4108:Australia
3861:Venezuela
3844:Palatines
3792:Nicaragua
3772:Guatemala
3701:Argentina
3482:Black Sea
3428:Satu Mare
3388:Black Sea
3259:Palatines
3152:13 August
3127:13 August
2964:13 August
2899:13 August
2834:13 August
2791:13 August
2766:13 August
2643:cite book
2431:Rosenfeld
2351:Ossypenko
2343:Berdyansk
2324:Antonivka
2291:/Мирське)
2275:Bahativka
2263:/Розівка)
2256:/Розівка)
2249:/Розівка)
2204:/Майорка)
2176:Samarivka
2127:/Ромашки)
2125:Romaschky
2115:/Вишневе)
2113:Wyschnewe
2071:Nowe Pole
2040:Traktorne
2028:/Показне)
1955:/Заможне)
1953:Samoschne
1894:/Нейкове)
1878:Berezivka
1867:/Ставки)
1846:/Поріччя)
1839:/Поріччя)
1832:/Степове)
1758:/Силівка)
1642:Yosypivka
1607:Liebental
1588:Susanowka
1573:Schemiott
1567:Sachalski
1529:Neu-Baden
1508:Linejewka
1456:Brinnowka
1418:Kam'yanka
1411:Kuchurhan
1387:Kuchurhan
1356:Koscharka
1349:Rymariwka
1307:Sofijiwka
1300:Worobjowe
1293:Zybuliwka
1252:Komarivka
1238:Carmanova
1224:Glückstal
1171:Wehrmacht
1131:Hagendorf
1027:monastery
1014:registers
1010:Matrikeln
991:Samarivka
930:romanized
910:romanized
901:Ukrainian
757:Warthegau
739:Chortitza
657:Stavropol
615:'s first
554:Guatraché
546:Olavarría
513:Argentina
413:Melitopol
409:Mennonite
288:Black Sea
262:romanized
253:Ukrainian
242:romanized
189:Ukrainian
179:Languages
4432:Karaites
4357:Germans
4248:Russians
4155:See also
4082:Pakistan
3990:Zanzibar
3980:Bagamoyo
3975:Tanzania
3895:Cameroon
3829:Nebraska
3797:Paraguay
3757:Colombia
3693:Americas
3625:Bosporus
3608:Slovenia
3573:Bulgaria
3433:Bukovina
3418:Highland
3405:Landlers
3350:Slovakia
3280:Diaspora
3184:Archived
2811:Archived
2716:Archived
2635:17385222
2600:18 March
2546:See also
2446:, singer
2409:Chortiza
2372:Oleniwka
2358:Dolynske
2211:Mariupol
2169:Dniprove
2158:Rybalske
2056:/Суворе)
2019:Sraskowe
2011:/Високе)
1983:/Роздол)
1858:Iwaniwka
1783:Catholic
1763:Marynove
1731:/Білярі)
1669:Lustdorf
1585:Sturpelz
1552:Neu-Selz
1537:Bohunove
1511:Mandrowo
1496:Koslowka
1487:Kaschary
1462:Diminski
1401:Lymanske
1394:Lymanske
1378:Lymanske
1335:Tryhrady
1272:Torosove
1245:Kolosova
1220:(1974).
1195:Red Army
1091:Smijiwka
1082:Zmi'ivka
1077:Zmeyevka
1032:Костирка
1024:Orthodox
961:Betthaus
951:Werbiwka
942:Вербівка
861:Kolonien
790:Beryslav
748:census.
745:Red Army
722:Red Army
688:Volhynia
346:and the
4454:Ukraine
4401:Koreans
4263:Hutsuls
4101:Oceania
4045:Tianjin
4040:Qingdao
4035:Beijing
4002:Baguida
3951:Senegal
3939:Nigeria
3934:Namibia
3905:Yaoundé
3856:Uruguay
3849:by city
3782:Jamaica
3711:Bolivia
3643:Belgium
3598:Croatia
3578:Georgia
3563:Armenia
3542:Finland
3520:Denmark
3497:Galicia
3472:Ukraine
3438:Dobruja
3395:Romania
3383:Moldova
3378:Belarus
3343:Galicia
3329:Olęders
3324:Vistula
3314:Hungary
3035:2 April
2686:2425321
2425:Ostheim
2317:Zoriane
2261:Rozivka
2254:Rozivka
2247:Rozivka
2202:Majorka
2197:(1789))
2186:(1789))
2101:/Водне)
2026:Pokasne
2009:Wyssoke
1969:/Рівне)
1892:Nejkowe
1772:Beresan
1756:Sylivka
1745:/Мирне)
1729:Biliari
1600:Wolkowo
1493:Kosenka
1484:Kamenka
1453:Brilowa
1328:Crasnoe
1321:Nejkowe
1231:Hlinaia
1087:Зміївка
1037:Kherson
969:Zmiivka
932::
921:Russian
912::
889:
801:Estonia
797:Hiiumaa
778:Dnieper
647:kulaks.
594:Siberia
499:Alberta
462:Romania
393:Germany
389:Western
344:Ukraine
340:Germans
329:History
296:Ukraine
273:Germans
264::
244::
233:Russian
214:Ukraine
193:Russian
94:scholar
4396:Gagauz
4371:Crimea
4353:Czechs
4322:Tatars
4317:Greeks
4268:Lemkos
4258:Boykos
4253:Rusyns
4128:Rabaul
4123:Kokopo
4057:Israel
3917:Guinea
3900:Douala
3890:Angola
3882:Africa
3807:Pozuzo
3787:Mexico
3721:Canada
3716:Brazil
3706:Belize
3648:France
3620:Turkey
3603:Serbia
3547:Sweden
3537:Norway
3492:Crimea
3455:Russia
3448:Zipser
3422:Walser
3420:, and
3410:Danube
3355:Zipser
3319:Poland
3288:Europe
2937:
2742:
2684:
2674:
2633:
2623:
2393:Crimea
2289:Myrske
2228:/Азов)
2184:Danzig
2162:Dnipro
2054:Suwore
1981:Rosdol
1865:Stawky
1459:Dikowa
1012:, for
853:Danzig
830:Poland
661:Rostov
637:kulaks
622:kulaks
613:Stalin
493:Canada
401:Warsaw
321:, and
225:German
185:German
149:33,302
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4442:Kurds
4422:Serbs
4406:Turks
4302:Poles
4072:Korea
4062:Japan
4052:India
4030:China
3944:Lagos
3912:Ghana
3839:Omaha
3834:Texas
3777:Haiti
3738:Chile
3460:Volga
3443:Regat
3414:Banat
2334:Zorya
2180:Thorn
2099:Wodne
1967:Riwne
1743:Myrne
1673:Odesa
1407:Baden
1008:, or
632:Gulag
627:kulak
381:Volga
101:JSTOR
87:books
4338:Roma
4307:Jews
4140:Apia
4023:Asia
4012:Lomé
4007:Sebe
3997:Togo
3802:Peru
3154:2017
3129:2017
3099:2023
3037:2024
2966:2017
2935:ISBN
2901:2017
2863:see
2836:2017
2793:2017
2768:2017
2740:ISBN
2682:OCLC
2672:ISBN
2653:link
2649:link
2631:OCLC
2621:ISBN
2602:2014
2226:Azov
1823:Sulz
949:and
887:lit.
832:and
683:Axis
596:and
501:and
452:and
407:for
395:and
363:(or
219:The
173:Kyiv
73:news
1200:Dr
1165:on
734:Don
298:).
56:by
4470::
3416:,
3145:.
3115:.
3085:.
3027:.
2957:.
2892:.
2827:.
2784:.
2759:.
2680:.
2645:}}
2641:{{
2629:.
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282:r.
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3650:(
3614:)
3610:(
3424:)
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3156:.
3131:.
3101:.
3039:.
2968:.
2943:.
2917:.
2903:.
2838:.
2795:.
2770:.
2688:.
2655:)
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2604:.
2164:)
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1675:)
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1065:.
874:(
223:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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