152:, which was laid out about that time. It is now within Gallia County, Ohio. The developer had built rude huts for the group, who were mostly urban residents with few skills to survive on the undeveloped frontier. The agent assured them that this site was within the boundary of their purchase. This land, however, fell within the limits of the tract bought outright by the Ohio Company. It had sold it to the Scioto Company, but reclaimed it after Scioto Company failed to complete its payments.
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129:, on which the Ohio Company had secured an option. The dishonesty of those who conducted the sales in France, the shady methods of Barlow, and the failure of Duer and his associates to meet their contract with the Ohio Company, caused the collapse of the Scioto Company early in 1790. Two subsequent attempts to revive it failed.
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Eight inhabitants of
Gallipolis somehow missed out on the 1795 distribution. In 1798 Congress made an additional adjacent grant, the Second Grant, of 1,200 acres (4.9 km) for these eight. With their lives having been started in Gallipolis, most of the French residents never occupied either of
178:. Some of the company moved to that area, but most remained in Gallipolis, committed to the land they had started to develop. Four thousand acres of the French Grant were reserved for John Gabriel Gervais, and 20,000 acres were to be divided among the remaining inhabitants of Gallipolis.
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They were among a group known as the French 500, many of whom were fleeing the disruption of the French
Revolution. On their arrival, they were told that the Scioto Company owned no land. When they reached
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Meanwhile, about 150,000 acres (610 km) had been purportedly "sold" to prospective settlers, companies and individuals in France. On
February 19, 1791, 218 of these purchasers left
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78:, agents of this institution sold worthless deeds to French people intending to emigrate to the United States. Many were refugees from the excesses of the
82:, and the émigrés were made up of minor aristocrats, merchants, artisans and craftsmen. The Scioto Company did not own the land it was selling.
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319:. Marietta College Historical Collections. Vol. 2. Marietta Historical Commission. p. 171.
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Duer worked with a
British colleague and several French men to register and organize the company in
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the grants; they either sold their allotted land or sent tenant farmers to occupy their plots.
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The proposed purchase by the Scioto
Company is shown in red. The proposed purchase by the
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granted the French some 24,000 acres (97 km) in the southern part of what is now
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Playfair: The True Story of the
British Secret Agent Who Changed How We See the World
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411:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 420.
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is in blue. The final purchase by the Ohio
Company is in green. The
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The Scioto Land
Company was founded by American speculator Colonel
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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239:"The Methods and Operations of the Scioto Group of Speculators"
200:"The Methods and Operations of the Scioto Group of Speculators"
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was organized. It was officially established in 1789 as the
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The
Records of the Original Proceedings of the Ohio Company
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Alexandria, District of
Columbia (now Alexandria, Virginia)
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For the 1802 land company formed by the founders of
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117:This company had arranged in 1787 with the
47:Shape and subdivision of the French Grant
243:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
204:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
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166:Learning of their plight, in 1795 the
55:was a company led by American colonel
477:Land speculation in the United States
136:, in France, and arrived on May 3 in
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472:French companies established in 1787
313:Hulbert, Archer Butler, ed. (1917).
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419:Ohio Lands and Their Subdivision
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22:Worthington, Ohio § History
357:- Text of Act of June 25, 1798
337:- Text of Act of March 3, 1795
237:Hulbert, Archer Butler (1915).
198:Hulbert, Archer Butler (1915).
70:. Ostensibly working with the
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467:1787 establishments in France
452:Pre-statehood history of Ohio
447:Early American land companies
442:Companies established in 1787
94:and others in 1787 after the
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416:Peters, William E (1918).
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276:Berkowitz, Bruce (2018).
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168:United States government
74:to purchase land in the
408:Encyclopædia Britannica
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161:U.S. Attorney General
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462:Scioto County, Ohio
457:Gallia County, Ohio
437:Northwest Territory
359:Library of Congress
339:Library of Congress
172:Scioto County, Ohio
100:Compagnie du Scioto
96:Northwest Territory
76:Northwest Territory
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287:978-1-942695-05-9
80:French Revolution
18:Worthington, Ohio
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127:Scioto River
119:Ohio Company
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106:by American
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92:William Duer
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72:Ohio Company
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57:William Duer
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37:French Grant
33:Ohio Company
370:Peters 1918
303: : 178
301:Peters 1918
108:Joel Barlow
431:Categories
403:Gallipolis
379:References
150:Gallipolis
123:Ohio River
39:is orange.
263:0161-391X
224:0161-391X
155:In 1794,
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68:France
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351:Stat.
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186:Notes
104:Paris
64:Paris
282:ISBN
259:ISSN
220:ISSN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
