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36:
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1716:, they are outsiders from a different time or place, trying to adapt to a new environment. The main recurring theme in his works is a comparison of the readers' gloomy, hopeless situations to what may happen in a space environment if we carry totalitarian ideas and habits into space worlds: Red Space Republics or Space Labour Camps, or both. The
1377:
1385:
1231:
The systemic transformation that took place in 1989 also affected the position of fantasy literature in the country. State-owned publishing houses lost their monopolistic positions. Newly established, often short-lived companies sought to make up for many years of backlog by massively publishing
1428:: one of the most acclaimed writers of the 1990s and 2000s, and winner of many awards. He is known for the complexity of his books, and it is often said that a single short story by Dukaj contains more ideas than many other writers put into their books in their lifetime. His books are generally
830:(both completed in 1948) were released. The literature of this period is characterized by an optimistic vision of a future society that, having satisfied its needs on Earth, decides to "reach for the stars". Before 1960, several more novels of varying quality were published, such as
2271:(since 2019, Stalker Books) publish mostly translations, and in what is seen as boom for the Polish science fiction and fantasy market, mainstream publishing houses are increasingly publishing such works as well. A book with a circulation of over 10,000 is considered a
5230:
564:
from 1930). The catastrophism of the era led to the creation of future-oriented novels from the 1920s onward, in which disaster often played a central role, sometimes on a cosmic scale. In popular literature, this catastrophe was either reversible or one from which
1659:, a mutant assassin trained from childhood to hunt down and destroy monsters and other unnatural creatures. Geralt moves in an ambiguous moral universe, yet manages to maintain his own coherent code of ethics. At once cynical and noble, Geralt has been compared to
1554:. Lem was Poland's most acclaimed and famous science fiction writer (although he has mostly stopped writing in the science fiction genre before the 1990s), and the only one who had had most of his works translated into English. He often veered into
1121:), containing only new releases of science fiction and fantasy by Polish authors with surnames from P to Z (approximately from first half of 2006). Despite their popularity in Poland, virtually none of these books have been translated into English.
573:
by Wacław
Niezabitowski), reinforcing beliefs in the possibility of overcoming any failure, often thanks to the actions of characters of Polish descent. In high literature, the theme of catastrophe was presented in the form of grotesque (e.g.,
2395:– was published in October 1982. Its launch became a milestone for Polish fantasy enthusiasts and creators. It gained a cult following and became a training ground for some of the most prominent fantasy and sci-fi writers in Poland, including
265:), was the first Polish literary work to describe a journey to the Moon, using a balloon as the means of travel to lend credibility to the narrative. Descriptions of flying machines, rapid-fire weapons, and future medicine can be found in
191:
was first used in a review of one of Lem's books, and he is widely regarded as the most prominent representative of Polish science fiction literature. As elsewhere, Polish science fiction is closely related to the genres of
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1211:
can also be classified within this genre. The fantastical settings of books of this genre were usually only a pretext for analysing the structure of Polish society, and were always full of allusions to reality.
479:
For many years, Polish science fiction developed somewhat in the shadow of Jerzy Żuławski, but no work until Stanisław Lem's era matched the trilogy either in the weight of the issues discussed or in literary
1309:. There was also an explosion of translations, primarily from the Western (English language) literature. The major Polish publishing house specializing in Polish science fiction and fantasy literature was
2405:
series). Among the editorial team, Maciej
Parowski is particularly noteworthy for having significantly shaped the image of Polish fantasy in the years that followed. Since its first publication in 1982,
5135:
1746:. A popular theme in his works is the fate of Poland and more broadly, Europe, in the near future (from several to several dozen years). His books often paint the future in dark colours, showing the
81:
2780:
2678:
2599:, 1939, which included a genre breakdown). Post-war criticism initially regarded science fiction as Western entertainment literature. The first novels by Lem were defended by critics such as
2331:
515:
elements began to be used, mainly for satirical purposes. New authors and new issues emerged. Among the new themes, the concept of a miraculous invention was particularly explored (e.g.,
4338:
Niewiadomski, Andrzej; Smuszkiewicz, Antoni (1990). "Fantastyka naukowa w literaturze polskiej. Zarys historyczny" [Science
Fiction in Polish Literature: A Historical Outline].
3103:
conventions, they are usually kept separate from the science fiction and gaming fandom conventions. The most important comic books and science-fiction conventions in Poland include the
1422:: a writer of fantasy and science fiction, best known for two series—the science fiction detective stories of Owen Yeates and the humorous adventures of a 'chameleon knight', Hondelyk.
2283:
2668:
dedicated to science fiction appeared in Poland alongside the formation of the first organizations that united fans of the genre in the 1970s. Some of the earliest zines were
1541:; his writing often closely resembles a historical novel, though he doesn't shy from supernatural elements such as witches and devils. He is also one of the authors of the
2217:). Political issues prevented the publisher from successfully launching a series of fantastic literature under Lem's patronage — only four books were released under the
156:
dates to the late 18th century. However, science fiction as a genre in Polish literature truly began to emerge at the end of the 19th century under the influence of
5325:
2870:
1313:. The scene was transformed around and after 2002, with SuperNOWA losing its dominant position, and many new Polish writers, the "2002 generation", appearing.
313:, but never published it (only a few fragments remain). Fantastical elements can also be found in works inspired by folk literature, such as Adam Mickiewicz's
590:). In the 1930s, the threat of armed conflict led to the decline of popular prose dedicated to cataclysms, and it was replaced by a few artistic works (e.g.,
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and managed the Stefan Grabiński Fund, which financed scholarships and grants for creators. In 1985, the association had approximately 1,500 members.
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91:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1317:
180:
781:. The principles of socialist realism adopted in 1949 meant that some works were written in a tendentious and sometimes even caricatural manner.
2943:
In the Polish People's
Republic, in addition to the National Club and the Polish Association, fan organizations also operated in cities such as
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333:. Mickiewicz was interested in the "future" and planned to write a utopia where technology would play an important role. In the 1840s, the
1028:(1968). Simultaneously, Lem's works began to include grotesque elements that referenced the philosophical tales of earlier authors (e.g.,
4252:
5536:
5175:
5059:
4458:
Wójcik, Andrzej; Żelkowski, Marek (2015). "Kierowałem się zamiłowaniem do fantastyki" [I was guided by my passion for fantasy].
3169:
2410:
became, in terms of circulation, the leading magazine in Europe and the second worldwide dedicated to fantasy, reaching 140,000 copies.
2865:
1883:
by Marian Leon
Bielicki). This publisher made a mark in history by releasing the first science fiction anthology on the Polish market,
1649:. Sapkowski is one of the bestselling Polish authors, translated into many languages (recently into English), he is best known for his
1538:
48:
5933:
5897:
5831:
5531:
5477:
1747:
99:
6279:
5019:
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4397:
4374:
4351:
3803:
2429:
2373:), a group of enthusiasts received permission to launch the magazine in May 1982. However, the authorities did not agree to appoint
1619:
and unwilling superhero. Recently he started another popular series, featuring the adventures of three women: an over-1000-year-old
286:
6209:
5684:
5419:
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656:. Science fiction literature was treated with caution by the authorities of the Polish People's Republic. Despite this, in 1946,
652:'s death were Polish writers to gain more leeway and start questioning the reality around them, albeit always struggling against
2072:. A second series, marked with the letters SF, began in 1975 and mostly featured niche Polish science fiction (such as works by
1574:, to avoid the trappings of academic life and the limitations of readership and scientific style, while others take the form of
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5155:
4698:
4631:
4621:
2337:
1542:
1321:
1053:). This period also saw the crystallization of the conventions of Polish science fiction, accomplished by writers such as Lem,
284:
from 1817. In Polish
Enlightenment literature, fantastical elements were typically debunked by the end of the work, as seen in
121:
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6254:
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3619:
2699:(the first issue, dedicated to the history and criticism of science fiction, was released in July 1979). Other zines from the
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period was associated with the era's interests in paranormal phenomena and the causes of personality disorders. For example,
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633:
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161:
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4253:""The Best Polish Film of the Last 30 Years" (results of the poll by "Cinema", "Esensja" and "Stopklatka.pl") (in Polish)""
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5755:
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5664:
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5513:
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5205:
4818:
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3200:, although several science fiction, fantasy and horror films and games have been made in Poland. The notable exception is
2688:
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Currently, much of Polish science fiction and fantasy resembles that familiar to
English-language writers. There are many
1024:
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401:
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916:
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1325:
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6434:
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2700:
2438:. SFinks As of 2006, both had a circulation of about 8,000–15,000. Other significant, discontinued magazines include
1890:
1409:
759:. At that time, he was an undisputed leader of Polish science fiction, first questioning the regime's actions in his
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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761:
245:
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2181:, which published 40 volumes by the early 1990s. In 1980, the series won the Premio Europeo at the 5th Eurocon in
2023:
2001:
1942:
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494:
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in Poland, and has been widely aired abroad, for example in UK. Other lesser-known examples include the films of
2964:
2785:
was established through the merger of the Warsaw
Fantasy Enthusiasts Club, based at the Old Town Collectors Club
2645:, No. 7, 1953). From this point onward, literary criticism became dominated by "the creative reflection of Lem".
2622:
2006:
1710:
and collapsed societies. His heroes are desperately trying to find sense in world around them; sometimes, as in
1477:: science fiction and fantasy writer, screenwriter, publisher and editor of books, comics and role-playing games.
1433:
358:
344:
literary group drew on fantastical motifs from folk literature and German
Romanticism, particularly the works of
3403:[Encounter with the Alien: The Limits of Imagination in Władysław Umiński's Novel "W nieznane światy"].
2576:
2261:
2129:
2117:
2018:
1937:
1454:
1300:
954:
860:
728:
348:. One of the works from this period that is close to the conventions of science fiction is the historical novel
6109:
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Western science fiction literature, which was often of low quality. The genre largely transformed itself into
1200:
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778:
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443:, perhaps the most famous Polish writer of the time. Similar themes are seen in the works of Prus' colleague,
2242:
2122:
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1999:
also had its own science fiction series. The first few titles were published in a short-lived series called
1989:
1830:
1727:
1474:
1296:
1249:
1237:
1190:
1084:
952:). Finally, Poland began to print science fiction works by Western authors (the first American anthologies,
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788:
led to changes in cultural policy, allowing the publication of novels written many years earlier – in 1956,
540:
241:
2304:
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1404:
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In the 1990s, a group of young creators centered around the Trust group (later the Klub Tfurców, including
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1994:
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1717:
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Polish science fiction grew out of utopian literature, and it started in the late 18th century during the
173:
76:
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In the second half of the 1970s, a nationwide magazine dedicated to science fiction was attempted by the
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1006:
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298:
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128:
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2200:, the main publisher of Stanisław Lem's works, occasionally published science fiction under the series
1804:
832:
697:
673:
423:
236:
Michał Dymitr Krajewski – author of the first description of a journey to the Moon in Polish literature
2634:
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2034:
1954:
1920:
1918:, also edited other anthologies that reflected the development and history of Polish science fiction:
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4228:"Centrum Komiksu w EC1 Łódź otworzy się w październiku. Uchylamy rąbka tajemnicy! [ZDJĘCIA]"
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1959:
1876:
1712:
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1412:: one of the youngest Polish writers, known for her ongoing fantasy saga, the first book of which (
1146:
595:
493:
rationalized spiritualistic phenomena in his works and showed an interest in contemporary science.
391:
320:
6115:
3145:
2617:
1852:). Starting in 1966, the publisher launched the first Polish series dedicated to science fiction,
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was also published. A slight increase in interest in science fiction was sparked by the anthology
5959:
5629:
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5586:
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5185:
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1976:
1643:, and the universe is the same as the one of Wędrowycz (who makes appearances from time to time).
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1092:
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339:
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2687:(several issues published between 1978 and 1979 by the Science Fiction Enthusiasts' Club at the
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702:
599:
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428:
3401:"Spotkanie z Obcym. Zmyślenie ograniczone w powieści "W nieznane światy" Władysława Umińskiego"
3019:
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1906:
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and understanding, and humankind's place in the universe. His works are sometimes presented as
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Both trends stemmed from the positivists' program, which included promoting natural sciences.
383:
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103:
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released its first science fiction book in 1953 (two Soviet novels were published that year:
1730:. In the 1990s he was one of the most popular Polish science fiction authors. For his novels
1288:. The fall of the state publisher meant that the editorial team took over the magazine, with
888:
294:, where the appearance of ghosts serves as a satire of superstitions by the rational author.
279:
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5775:
5604:
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4230:[The Comic Center at EC1 Łódź will open in October. We're revealing a sneak peek!].
3622:[The Five Faces of Polish Fantasy and Science Fiction (Through the Eyes of a Fan)].
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146:
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almost always "science fiction and fantasy conventions", and are often heavily mixed with
2567:. Between World War I and World War II, Polish writers on the subject of fantasy included
2417:
2257:
1799:
1707:
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1464:
1441:
1170:
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302:
216:
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with the same title about history of Polish science fiction literature, published in 1982
3693:"Fantastyczni pisarze, czyli o tym, jak pisarze fantastyczni podbijają polską literaturę"
2904:
2884:
2813:
2039:
1925:
1870:
1469:
1289:
992:
The 1960s marked the flourishing of Lem's work, during which he published such novels as
972:
942:
881:
853:
474:), a masterpiece for its time and place of composition. According to Antoni Smuszkiewicz:
413:
17:
4177:
3400:
2845:(a special issue dedicated to works by club-affiliated creators was published in 1977),
6060:
6045:
6040:
5862:
5857:
5614:
5366:
5300:
5275:
5245:
5220:
5140:
5125:
3130:
2956:
2930:
2896:
2604:
2346:
2156:
2067:
1913:
1755:
1699:
1668:
1664:
1527:), a dark fantasy set in an alternate 17th century, where demons and beings older than
1500:
1480:
1437:
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1260:
1179:
1078:
1018:
785:
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from 1937). The conventions of science fiction were also referenced by authors such as
377:
330:
197:
4058:(III). Warsaw: Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk: 203.
2160:. After departing from Iskry Publishing House in 1978, Lech Jęczmyk began editing the
6517:
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5361:
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2256:, once a dominant publishing house on that field, has now lost much of its position.
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1603:
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1457:: author of fantasy stories, winner of Zajdel award for book and short story in 2005.
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3695:[Fantastic Writers: How Fantasy Authors Are Conquering Polish Literature].
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After 1989, new stars of Polish science fiction emerged, including figures such as
1204:
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causing a significant stir in the literary community. In the late 1970s, the genre
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629:
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486:
4281:
3135:
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2510:), received a critical review in 1903. Reviews and commentaries were published in
232:
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1900:) in 1964, the result of an international reader competition, with a foreword by
1679:
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5381:
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2888:
2732:(published from 1979 to 1985; recognized as the best zine at the 7th Eurocon in
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306:
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157:
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becoming the editor-in-chief, followed by Maciej Parowski for a longer period.
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Myths, Legends, Fantasy... An Overview of Polish Science Fiction & Fantasy
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1332:. The best internationally known Polish science fiction writer is undoubtedly
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recalls that the idea for creating such a magazine came from a member of the
1698:) until his sudden death in 1985. Zajdel's novels created the core of Polish
207:
organizations appeared in Poland, along with the publication of the earliest
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183:. Internationally, the best known Polish science-fiction writer is the late
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2300:
2193:
2185:, and two years later, it received the Prix Européen at the 6th Eurocon in
1807:. Ziemiański writes both science fiction—with themes like post-apocalyptic
1220:
2434:, which published mainly new Polish works and had fewer translations than
5826:
4968:
4894:
4710:
4562:
4312:
3050:
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1777:
1694:. He became the second most popular Polish science fiction writer (after
1616:
1357:
1241:
1169:. At these times it focused on the development of societies dominated by
1118:
3670:] (in Polish). Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. p. 8.
2653:
2154:
made its mark by releasing Stanisław Lem's first science fiction novel,
1392:
1344:
6025:
5720:
4884:
4390:
The Enchanted Game: An Outline of the History of Polish Science Fiction
2975:
2876:
2480:
2421:
2103:
The Enchanted Game: An Outline of the History of Polish Science Fiction
1671:, while also heavily influenced by Polish history and Slavic mythology.
1624:
1620:
1571:
1516:
1429:
1245:
1216:
777:, and from the mid-70s for a short period by the acclaimed writings of
382:
anticipated positivist novels about inventions. Science fiction of the
193:
110:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1869:), which continued until the mid-1990s and released over 100 volumes.
1384:
466:
was probably the most popular Polish science fiction author, with his
4764:
3161:
3069:
2920:
2912:
2880:
2710:
2613:
O współczesnych zadaniach i metodzie pisarstwa fantastyczno-naukowego
2451:
2414:
2182:
1817:
1781:
1369:
1353:
204:
3184:
Polish science fiction writing has not had much impact on non-print
2494:
Research on the scientific romance began in the early 20th century.
2336:, Andrzej Pruszyński. After years of effort, aided by contacts with
1632:
1487:
aspects (psychology, feelings, motivations, etc.) of his characters.
1376:
248:
wrote a novel about the adventures of a Pole on the Moon. His work,
2864:. The club was dissolved in 1981. On June 15 of the same year, the
644:
regime, with its main purpose being to show the "bright future" of
386:
included popular science lectures with educational purposes (e.g.,
271:
Journey to Kalopea, the Country of the Happiest People in the World
4847:
4720:
4574:
3100:
3096:
3015:
3003:
2900:
2765:
2652:
2464:
2282:
1575:
1528:
1494:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1363:
1343:
1114:
1108:
1101:
619:
497:’s work was more subdued and in the older positivist style (e.g.,
231:
165:
141:
1144:
published their first works, with Wiśniewski-Snerg's debut novel
3405:
Wiek XIX. Rocznik Towarzystwa Literackiego Im. Adama Mickiewicza
3189:
2665:
1879:
published its first science fiction title in 1954 (a reprint of
1493:: a fantasy writer, her trademark is the frequent appearance of
208:
68:
6135:
4578:
4511:
Futurological Congress - Contemporary Polish Fantasy and Sci-Fi
2818:
2591:, 1934–1936, which featured a chapter on science fiction), and
305:, regarded by many as Poland's greatest poet, also worked on a
219:
science fiction (or fantasy) has been translated into English.
1667:. The world in which these adventures take place owes much to
1512:
530:
from 1923), a motif that also appeared in crime novels (e.g.,
29:
4046:[The Futurological Congress. Eurocon 1976 in Poznań]
567:
representatives of the highest values of a dying civilization
4207:
215:
writers have been translated into Polish, relatively little
4386:
Zaczarowana gra. Zarys dziejów polskiej fantastyki naukowej
2099:
Zaczarowana gra. Zarys dziejów polskiej fantastyki naukowej
1969:). Starting in 1974, Nasza Księgarnia published the series
1400:
Modern Polish science fiction and fantasy writers include:
1083:. During this time, several new authors debuted, including
2087:). It also included significant historical works, such as
1631:, and her relative, a former Polish secret agent from the
3664:
O polskiej literaturze fantastycznonaukowej lat 1990-2004
118:{{Translated|pl|Literatura fantastycznonaukowa w Polsce}}
2807:. The National Club collaborated with magazines such as
2776:
National Club of Fantasy and Science Fiction Enthusiasts
2674:
National Club of Fantasy and Science Fiction Enthusiasts
2327:
National Club of Fantasy and Science Fiction Enthusiasts
1639:). A recurring character in the series is the alchemist
267:
Podróż do Kalopei, do kraju najszczęśliwszego na świecie
80:
to this template: there are already 280 articles in the
3865:] (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
3771:
Krajobraz po zwycięstwe czyli polska fantastyka ad 2006
2144:), with 33 volumes and 12 booklets published by 1985.
1282:
Changes also affected the only magazine on the market,
263:
Wojciech Zdarzyński, Describing His Life and Adventures
3668:
On Polish Science Fiction Literature from 1990 to 2004
3095:. On the other hand, although Poland has also several
2611:. Lem himself expressed his position in articles like
1336:, although many others can be considered world-class.
935:, and the final part of the Boruń and Trepka trilogy,
251:
Wojciech Zdarzyński, życie i przypadki swoje opisujący
3221:
computer game series became a best-seller worldwide.
2237:
specializing in Polish science fiction and fantasy,
1655:
fantasy series. The main character of the series is
1451:, and Dukaj's books bear some resemblance to Egan's.
365:
Podróż po Księżycu odbyta przez Serafina Bolińskiego
64:
6463:
6425:
6167:
6013:
5993:
5926:
5840:
5809:
5713:
5628:
5585:
5576:
5512:
5491:
5455:
5410:
5403:
5354:
5111:
5090:
5083:
4977:
4917:
4863:
4677:
4612:
4518:
An Overview of Polish Science Fiction & Fantasy
4392:] (in Polish). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.
4346:] (in Polish). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.
3620:"Pięć twarzy polskiej fantastyki (oczami jej fana)"
3072:(first held in 1982), other prominent ones include
3138:, the award of the oldest Polish fandom club, the
1483:: author of many short stories, he focuses on the
511:In Polish science fiction of the interwar period,
369:Journey to the Moon Undertaken by Serafin Boliński
4340:Leksykon polskiej literatury fantastycznonaukowej
4044:"Kongres futurologiczny. Eurocon 1976 w Poznaniu"
2866:Polish Association of Science Fiction Enthusiasts
2695:(a monthly published between 1979 and 1980), and
2107:Leksykon polskiej literatury fantastycznonaukowej
4363:Polska fantastyka naukowa: przewodnik: 1945–1985
2875:was registered. The association had branches in
2789:, and the Student FAN-Club, affiliated with the
978:, were published in 1958 through the efforts of
4088:
4076:
418:) and works about "wondrous inventions", e.g.,
149:, the most famous Polish science fiction writer
4369:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Iskry.
3703:(18). Kraków: Wydział Polonistyki UJ: 105–115.
3206:(Sex Mission) which has become something of a
2384:The first issue of the magazine – the monthly
679:. The first post-war science fiction book was
176:. Later, many other genres gained prominence.
106:accompanying your translation by providing an
55:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
6147:
4590:
2500:On the Silver Globe: Manuscript from the Moon
2463:(1993–2002). Several are published online in
2428:, founded in 2001 and active until 2012, was
8:
4344:Lexicon of Polish Science Fiction Literature
3885:
3548:
3536:
3512:
3500:
3476:
3356:
3084:. Science fiction conventions in Poland are
2111:Lexicon of Polish Science Fiction Literature
1792:, although they stop short of being seen as
1611:is best known for his humorous series about
1099:published fantastic works for young readers.
3618:Sokołowski, Krzysztof (12 September 2019).
1537:: known for his fantasy stories set in the
1240:, although an echo is visible in the 1990s
802:, a veteran of Polish science fiction, and
297:In the mid-19th century, during the age of
6154:
6140:
6132:
5582:
5407:
5087:
4921:
4681:
4597:
4583:
4575:
4527:Historia polskiej literatury fantastycznej
4367:Polish Science Fiction: A Guide: 1945–1985
4308:"The Witcher series hits 50 million sales"
3773:, Nowa Fantastyska, 1/2007 (292), p. 11–16
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3109:International Festival of Comics and Games
3068:throughout Poland. The largest of them is
929:The Disaster on the "Sun of the Antarctic"
4180:[Silesian Science-Fiction Club].
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
1784:. Thus his books are often classified as
1503:: best known for his two fantasy cycles:
713:Attention! A.R. 7: A Novel About the Atom
1911:. This esteemed publisher, known as the
1463:: writer and journalist, the founder of
1303:) began publishing the monthly magazine
747:. In 1951, Lem made his book debut with
545:from 1926) and adventure stories (e.g.,
160:'s work. During the latter years of the
3242:
1519:as well as humans are intelligent, and
1511:), set on a world called Szerer, where
1173:governments. The genre is dominated by
624:First editions of Stanisław Lem's books
5341:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
4529:(History of Polish fantasy literature)
4484:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4477:
4449:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
4442:
4412:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
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3609:
3607:
3605:
2589:Obraz współczesnej literatury polskiej
2496:Na srebrnym globie. Rękopis z Księżyca
1742:(1996) he was awarded the prestigious
85:
3597:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3585:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3573:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3525:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3472:
3470:
3450:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3445:
3443:
3435:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3430:
3428:
3426:
3387:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3382:
3380:
3372:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3345:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3330:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3301:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
3267:Niewiadowski & Smuszkiewicz (1990
2314:, but the endeavor was unsuccessful.
1324:in Poland, and their works vary from
154:Science fiction and fantasy in Poland
7:
3794:Frederik Pohl, Elizabeth Anne Hull,
3367:
3365:
3340:
3338:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3296:
3294:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3250:
3248:
3246:
2113:) by Niewiadowski and Smuszkiewicz.
1815:, and fantasy, like his most recent
4429:] (in Polish). Szczecin: Glob.
3399:Makuch, Damian Włodzimierz (2013).
2597:Dwadzieścia lat literatury polskiej
1738:(1998), as well as his short story
606:from 1909; the "glass houses" from
2791:Socialist Union of Polish Students
2502:), the first volume of Żuławski's
1758:becoming powerless in the face of
1748:Commonwealth of Independent States
709:Baczność! A.R. 7: Powieść o atomie
25:
4042:Wierzchowska, Aleksandra (2021).
1444:. Among his favourite writers is
1236:, represented by writers such as
917:Katastrofa na „Słońcu Antarktydy”
287:The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
6114:
6105:
6104:
4689:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
4466:(44). Warsaw: Prószyński Media.
2670:Informator miłośników fantastyki
2016:), which included works such as
666:, was published in the magazine
636:, science fiction was used as a
447:, with his 'houses of glass' in
34:
4567:—summary and review of book by
4520:, last accessed on 15 June 2006
3172:, founded in 2008 in honour of
2362:(the father of fandom activist
2142:Fantasy–Adventure–Entertainment
1898:A Message from the Fifth Planet
1637:Central Bureau of Investigation
569:were saved (an exception being
388:Baśń o niezgodnych królewiczach
6066:Science and technology studies
4361:Niewiadowski, Andrzej (1987).
4306:Brown, Fraser (May 29, 2020).
4163:
4146:
4129:
4117:
4105:
4029:
4014:
4002:
3990:
3978:
3966:
3951:
3939:
3924:
3912:
3897:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3646:
3596:
3584:
3572:
3560:
3524:
3488:
3461:
3449:
3434:
3386:
3371:
3344:
3329:
3312:
3300:
3285:
3266:
3254:
2291:plaque, Festival of Comics in
2014:Adventure. Intrigue. Sensation
1566:, the impossibility of mutual
1539:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1125:In the 1970s, writers such as
346:Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann
116:You may also add the template
1:
6162:Speculative fiction in Europe
4384:Smuszkiewicz, Antoni (1982).
3855:Uniłowski, Krzysztof (2014).
3170:Jerzy Żuławski Literary Award
3064:is prominent, with dozens of
2923:. It published the magazines
2689:Medical University of Silesia
2672:(published since 1976 by the
2059:The Crater of the Black Dream
2031:In Pursuit of the Black Dwarf
1706:. In his works, he envisions
1531:openly interact with humanity
1432:; popular themes include the
873:In Pursuit of the Black Dwarf
632:, in the first decade of the
4182:Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
4089:Wójcik & Żelkowski (2015
4077:Wójcik & Żelkowski (2015
2338:Polish United Workers' Party
2002:Przygoda. Awantura. Sensacja
1967:The Second Threshold of Life
753:, and in 1955, he published
694:The Shelter on Castle Square
602:(e.g., the "Dana rays" from
549:by Edward Krüger from 1925,
309:-like science fiction novel
5610:Space stations and habitats
4550:(in Polish). Archived from
4427:The Time of Science Fiction
3796:Tales from the Planet Earth
3662:Mazurkiewicz, Adam (2007).
3127:(briefly known as "Sfinks")
3066:science fiction conventions
2965:Gdańsk Science Fiction Club
2377:as the editor-in-chief, so
2303:-based writer and activist
2233:There are two major Polish
1986:) with 33 volumes by 1990.
1167:People's Republic of Poland
707:from 1947; that same year,
634:People's Republic of Poland
580:Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
462:In the early 20th century,
433:or the Parisian episode in
162:People's Republic of Poland
88:will aid in categorization.
6545:
4500:Polish Cinematic Dystopias
4234:(in Polish). 4 August 2023
2215:Science fiction and Horror
2130:Fantazja–Przygoda–Rozrywka
2118:Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza
2019:W pogoni za Czarnym Karłem
1938:Wołanie na Mlecznej Drodze
1873:later became its editor.
1776:leading to the erosion of
1732:Pieprzony los kataryniarza
1013:Memoirs Found in a Bathtub
955:W stronę czwartego wymiaru
861:W pogoni za Czarnym Karłem
762:Memoirs Found in a Bathtub
729:Polska nowela fantastyczna
63:Machine translation, like
6099:
6056:Museum of Science Fiction
6001:Christian science fiction
5965:Self-replicating machines
4924:
4684:
4421:Parowski, Maciej (1990).
2581:O pojęciu fantastyczności
1950:The Call on the Milky Way
1916:of Polish science fiction
1886:Posłanie z piątej planety
1434:technological singularity
517:Eliksir profesora Bohusza
49:the corresponding article
18:Science fiction in Poland
4178:"Śląski Klub Fantastyki"
3691:Kozicka, Dorota (2013).
2752:(2 issues in 1981), and
2701:Polish People's Republic
2526:Kurier Literacko-Naukowy
1811:and alternative history
1578:and philosophical books.
1163:fantastyka socjologiczna
1113:Shelves in a bookstore (
845:Across the Ocean of Time
817:People of the Atomic Age
682:Schron na Placu Zamkowym
203:In the 1970s, the first
5934:Artificial intelligence
5832:Simulated consciousness
4513:by Marcin Zwierzchowski
4176:Cholewa, Piotr (2019).
1663:'s signature character
1416:) was released in 1999.
1348:Anna Brzezińska at the
1318:science fiction writers
743:) published in 1949 by
536:Jerzy Bohdan Rychliński
485:Science fiction of the
354:Józef Bohdan Dziekoński
311:A History of the Future
246:Michał Dymitr Krajewski
181:science-fiction writers
127:For more guidance, see
6524:Polish science fiction
6210:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6086:Technology and society
4954:Science Fiction Museum
4505:Polish Science Fiction
3798:, St. Martin's, 1986,
3125:Janusz A. Zajdel Award
3062:science fiction fandom
2992:Śląski Klub Fantastyki
2854:Tygodnik Demokratyczny
2774:In February 1976, the
2771:
2770:Sfinks Award statuette
2662:
2296:
2198:Wydawnictwo Literackie
1990:Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
1844:by Viktor Saparin and
1831:Iskry Publishing House
1790:social science fiction
1718:Janusz A. Zajdel Award
1491:Maja Lidia Kossakowska
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1361:
1350:Janusz A. Zajdel Award
1159:social science fiction
1122:
1106:
905:Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany
741:Polish Fantastic Novel
625:
483:
237:
174:social science fiction
150:
5685:Organ transplantation
4944:Libraries and museums
4865:Cyberpunk derivatives
4819:Utopian and dystopian
4017:, pp. 22–23, 38)
3140:Silesian Fantasy Club
2769:
2656:
2630:Imperializm na Marsie
2564:Tygodnik Illustrowany
2305:Czesław Chruszczewski
2286:
2089:Antoni Smuszkiewicz's
2074:Czesław Chruszczewski
1768:political correctness
1582:Konrad T. Lewandowski
1396:Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz.
1395:
1387:
1379:
1368:Marek S. Huberath at
1367:
1347:
1201:Adam Wiśniewski-Snerg
1142:Adam Wiśniewski-Snerg
1112:
1105:
1007:Return from the Stars
779:Adam Wiśniewski-Snerg
775:Czesław Chruszczewski
765:. He was followed by
623:
476:
299:romanticism in Poland
235:
145:
129:Knowledge:Translation
100:copyright attribution
6036:Fictional technology
6031:Fictional astronauts
5888:Frankenstein complex
4569:Antoni Szmuszkiewicz
3858:Fantastyka i realizm
3031:Piotrków Trybunalski
2802:University of Warsaw
2628:, No. 39, 1952) and
2585:Kazimierz Czachowski
2287:30th anniversary of
2220:Stanisław Lem poleca
2127:launched the series
1809:Autobahn nach Poznan
1750:disintegrate into a
1728:Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz
1509:The Book of Entirety
1475:Tomasz Kołodziejczak
1330:hard science fiction
1250:Tomasz Kołodziejczak
1238:Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz
1191:Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński
1085:Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński
756:The Magellanic Cloud
717:Kazimierz Wroczyński
363:from 1845. In 1858,
316:Ballads and Romances
242:Polish Enlightenment
187:. In fact, the term
6426:States with limited
6076:Speculative fiction
5670:Genetic engineering
3863:Fantasy and Realism
3808:Google Print, p.268
3539:, pp. 230–234)
3515:, pp. 219–223)
3217:In the late 2015s,
3155:, the award of the
2980:Gorzów Wielkopolski
2718:Kurier Fantastyczny
2577:Stanisław Baczyński
2504:Trylogia księżycowa
2381:was named instead.
2085:Jacek Sawaszkiewicz
2047:Krater czarnego snu
1902:Zbigniew Przyrowski
1855:Fantastyka-Przygoda
1724:is named after him.
1713:Cylinder van Troffa
1708:totalitarian states
1548:set in that period.
1455:Jarosław Grzędowicz
1326:alternate histories
1301:Jarosław Grzędowicz
1215:In 1976, the third
805:Ludzie ery atomowej
796:Worlds Beyond Earth
555:Maria Buyno-Arctowa
521:Stefan Barszczewski
472:Trylogia księżycowa
392:Maria Julia Zaleska
5903:Message from space
5868:Ancient astronauts
5756:Parallel universes
5731:Extrasolar planets
5638:Biological warfare
4760:Parallel universes
4642:Scientific romance
4208:"Ptak Warsaw Expo"
4164:Niewiadowski (1987
4147:Niewiadowski (1987
4130:Niewiadowski (1987
4118:Niewiadowski (1987
4106:Niewiadowski (1987
4003:Niewiadowski (1987
3981:, pp. 84, 87)
3979:Niewiadowski (1987
3967:Niewiadowski (1987
3940:Niewiadowski (1987
3913:Niewiadowski (1987
3898:Niewiadowski (1987
3886:Smuszkiewicz (1982
3845:, pp. 87, 89)
3843:Niewiadowski (1987
3819:Niewiadowski (1987
3647:Niewiadowski (1987
3561:Niewiadowski (1987
3549:Smuszkiewicz (1982
3537:Smuszkiewicz (1982
3513:Smuszkiewicz (1982
3501:Smuszkiewicz (1982
3489:Niewiadowski (1987
3477:Smuszkiewicz (1982
3462:Niewiadowski (1987
3357:Smuszkiewicz (1982
3313:Niewiadowski (1987
3286:Niewiadowski (1987
3255:Niewiadowski (1987
3093:gaming conventions
2772:
2663:
2490:Literary criticism
2297:
2203:Fantastyka i Groza
2163:Seria Z kosmonautą
1805:Andrzej Ziemiański
1414:Zbójecki Gościniec
1398:
1390:
1388:Andrzej Sapkowski.
1382:
1374:
1362:
1123:
1107:
1093:Jerzy Broszkiewicz
1025:His Master's Voice
669:Nowy Świat Przygód
626:
609:The Spring to Come
275:Wojciech Gutkowski
238:
151:
108:interlanguage link
6511:
6510:
6129:
6128:
6021:Alternate history
6009:
6008:
5970:Simulated reality
5700:Sex and sexuality
5653:Extraterrestrials
5572:
5571:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5136:Campbell Memorial
4913:
4912:
4782:Planetary romance
4032:, pp. 30–31)
3993:, pp. 45–48)
3954:, pp. 33–36)
3942:, pp. 93–94)
3927:, pp. 24–26)
3872:978-83-8012-298-7
3785:, British Council
3677:978-83-7525-117-3
3491:, pp. 14–15)
3359:, pp. 52–59)
2397:Andrzej Sapkowski
2391:later renamed to
2235:publishing houses
1984:Tomorrow Has Come
1867:Fantasy-Adventure
1850:Vladimir Obruchev
1813:Bomba Heisenberga
1794:dystopian fiction
1786:political fiction
1760:Islamic terrorism
1704:dystopian fiction
1647:Andrzej Sapkowski
1623:, a 300-year-old
1587:Łukasz Orbitowski
1546:role-playing game
1380:Andrzej Pilipiuk.
1297:Rafał Ziemkiewicz
1277:Łukasz Orbitowski
1269:Szczepan Twardoch
1234:political fiction
1138:Wiktor Żwikiewicz
1059:Konrad Fiałkowski
833:Przez ocean czasu
800:Władysław Umiński
791:Zaziemskie światy
771:Konrad Fiałkowski
698:Andrzej Ziemięcki
663:The Man from Mars
547:Wyspa elektryczna
495:Władysław Umiński
424:Sygurd Wiśniowski
397:Gucio zaczarowany
164:, a very popular
140:
139:
56:
27:Aspect of fiction
16:(Redirected from
6536:
6464:Dependencies and
6168:Sovereign states
6156:
6149:
6142:
6133:
6118:
6108:
6107:
5946:Astroengineering
5878:Evil corporation
5605:Matrioshka brain
5583:
5522:List of TV shows
5408:
5088:
4922:
4792:Sword and planet
4682:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4576:
4566:
4558:
4556:
4549:
4525:
4489:
4483:
4475:
4454:
4448:
4440:
4417:
4411:
4403:
4380:
4357:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4259:. Archived from
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4150:
4144:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4120:, p. 20-21)
4115:
4109:
4103:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4052:Dzieje Najnowsze
4049:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3764:
3705:
3704:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3659:
3650:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3615:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3438:
3432:
3421:
3420:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3375:
3369:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3333:
3327:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3289:
3283:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3231:Klerykal fiction
3165:
3154:
3105:Warsaw Comic Con
3028:
2973:
2934:
2874:
2862:
2848:Sztandar Młodych
2843:
2822:
2799:
2784:
2714:
2682:
2643:
2635:Życie Literackie
2626:
2601:Andrzej Kijowski
2569:Karol Irzykowski
2551:
2534:
2521:
2484:
2467:form, including
2457:(1994–2002) and
2455:
2372:
2361:
2350:
2335:
2324:
2313:
2270:
2251:
2228:
2211:
2175:Cosmonaut Series
2171:
2152:Publishing House
2138:
2126:
2097:
2082:
2071:
2055:
2043:
2035:Eugeniusz Morski
2027:
2010:
1998:
1980:
1963:
1955:Drugi próg życia
1946:
1933:New Civilization
1929:
1921:Nowa cywilizacja
1910:
1894:
1877:Nasza Księgarnia
1863:
1839:
1762:, and predatory
1683:
1661:Raymond Chandler
1609:Andrzej Pilipiuk
1600:
1562:, the nature of
1420:Eugeniusz Dębski
1207:. Some works by
1175:Janusz A. Zajdel
1155:
1135:
1097:Alfred Szklarski
1082:
1071:
1063:Maciej Kuczyński
1045:
1031:The Star Diaries
988:
980:Julian Stawiński
976:
968:Rakietowe szlaki
963:
946:
938:Kosmiczni bracia
925:
913:
897:
885:
877:Eugeniusz Morski
869:
857:
849:Bohdan Korewicki
841:
829:
813:
767:Janusz A. Zajdel
737:
725:
706:
690:
677:
660:'s first novel,
596:Antoni Słonimski
592:Dwa końce świata
571:Ostatni na Ziemi
563:
544:
529:
500:Na drugą planetę
432:
417:
409:Zofia Urbanowska
405:
381:
362:
343:
329:, as well as in
321:Juliusz Słowacki
283:
259:
213:English-language
179:Poland has many
119:
113:
87:
86:|topic=
84:, and specifying
69:Google Translate
54:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6465:
6459:
6445:Northern Cyprus
6427:
6421:
6342:North Macedonia
6163:
6160:
6130:
6125:
6124:
6095:
6071:Sense of wonder
6005:
5989:
5922:
5918:Xenoarchaeology
5893:Galactic empire
5848:Africanfuturism
5836:
5805:
5709:
5624:
5568:
5508:
5487:
5451:
5391:
5350:
5113:
5107:
5079:
4973:
4909:
4859:
4836:Techno-thriller
4804:Climate fiction
4772:Science fantasy
4726:Anime and manga
4673:
4632:Anthropological
4608:
4606:Science fiction
4603:
4560:
4554:
4547:
4543:Zaczarowana Gra
4539:
4536:
4534:Further reading
4523:
4496:
4476:
4460:Czas Fantastyki
4457:
4441:
4437:
4423:Czas fantastyki
4420:
4404:
4400:
4383:
4377:
4360:
4354:
4337:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4291:
4289:
4282:"Piotr Szulkin"
4280:
4279:
4275:
4266:
4264:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4237:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4188:(13): 169–176.
4175:
4174:
4170:
4162:
4153:
4145:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4104:
4095:
4087:
4083:
4075:
4071:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4028:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3958:
3950:
3946:
3938:
3931:
3923:
3919:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3892:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3817:
3813:
3793:
3789:
3781:
3777:
3765:
3708:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3678:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3638:
3629:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3603:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3547:
3543:
3535:
3531:
3523:
3519:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3456:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3424:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3351:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3273:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3244:
3239:
3227:
3182:
3159:
3148:
3121:
3119:Literary awards
3022:
2967:
2928:
2868:
2856:
2837:
2816:
2793:
2778:
2764:
2708:
2676:
2651:
2637:
2620:
2545:
2528:
2515:
2492:
2478:
2449:
2431:Science Fiction
2418:science fiction
2393:Nowa Fantastyka
2375:Krzysztof Boruń
2366:
2355:
2344:
2342:Hieronim Kubiak
2329:
2318:
2307:
2281:
2264:
2245:
2222:
2205:
2187:Mönchengladbach
2165:
2132:
2120:
2091:
2076:
2065:
2063:Witold Zegalski
2049:
2037:
2021:
2004:
1992:
1974:
1972:Stało się jutro
1957:
1940:
1923:
1904:
1888:
1857:
1833:
1828:
1800:Andrzej Zimniak
1740:Śpiąca królewna
1677:
1641:Michał Sędziwój
1615:, an alcoholic
1613:Jakub Wędrowycz
1594:
1558:speculation on
1521:Piekło i szpada
1442:virtual reality
1410:Anna Brzezińska
1342:
1322:fantasy writers
1229:
1165:) arose in the
1149:
1129:
1076:
1074:Witold Zegalski
1065:
1055:Krzysztof Boruń
1039:
1016:(all in 1961),
982:
970:
957:
950:Cosmic Brothers
940:
919:
907:
891:
879:
863:
851:
835:
823:
807:
731:
719:
700:
684:
671:
618:
600:Stefan Żeromski
557:
538:
532:Błękitny szpieg
523:
509:
445:Stefan Żeromski
426:
411:
399:
375:
373:Teodor Tripplin
356:
337:
335:Bohemian Warsaw
303:Adam Mickiewicz
277:
253:
230:
225:
217:Polish-language
189:science fiction
170:science fiction
136:
135:
134:
117:
111:
57:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6542:
6540:
6532:
6531:
6529:Polish fantasy
6526:
6516:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6466:other entities
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6417:United Kingdom
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6230:Czech Republic
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6136:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6112:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6061:Rubber science
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6041:Future history
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5863:Alien language
5860:
5858:Alien invasion
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5822:Mind uploading
5819:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5680:Nanotechnology
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5615:Stellar engine
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5414:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5112:Literary, art,
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4869:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4557:on 2007-09-28.
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4521:
4515:
4507:
4502:
4495:
4494:External links
4492:
4491:
4490:
4455:
4435:
4418:
4398:
4381:
4375:
4358:
4352:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4298:
4273:
4244:
4219:
4199:
4168:
4166:, p. 101)
4151:
4149:, p. 100)
4134:
4122:
4110:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4034:
4030:Parowski (1990
4019:
4015:Parowski (1990
4007:
3995:
3991:Parowski (1990
3983:
3971:
3956:
3952:Parowski (1990
3944:
3929:
3925:Parowski (1990
3917:
3902:
3890:
3888:, p. 274)
3878:
3871:
3847:
3835:
3831:Parowski (1990
3823:
3811:
3787:
3775:
3706:
3683:
3676:
3651:
3649:, p. 102)
3636:
3601:
3589:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3551:, p. 230)
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3503:, p. 227)
3493:
3481:
3479:, p. 224)
3466:
3454:
3439:
3422:
3411:(I): 205–226.
3391:
3376:
3361:
3349:
3334:
3317:
3305:
3290:
3271:
3269:, p. 134)
3259:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3198:computer games
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3174:Jerzy Żuławski
3167:
3143:
3133:
3131:Nautilus Prize
3128:
3120:
3117:
2763:
2758:
2650:
2647:
2605:Ludwik Flaszen
2559:Kurier Naukowy
2491:
2488:
2413:Another major
2316:Andrzej Wójcik
2280:
2277:
2157:The Astronauts
1914:Hugo Gernsback
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1802:
1797:
1756:European Union
1725:
1700:social fiction
1689:
1684:
1672:
1669:J.R.R. Tolkien
1665:Philip Marlowe
1644:
1606:
1601:
1592:Romuald Pawlak
1589:
1584:
1579:
1549:
1532:
1525:Hell and spade
1505:Księga całości
1501:Feliks W. Kres
1498:
1488:
1481:Marek Huberath
1478:
1472:
1467:
1458:
1452:
1438:nanotechnology
1423:
1417:
1407:
1405:Ewa Białołęcka
1341:
1340:Modern writers
1338:
1261:Marek Huberath
1228:
1225:
1180:Limes Inferior
1127:Bohdan Petecki
1037:Księga robotów
1019:The Invincible
786:Polish October
750:The Astronauts
617:
614:
508:
505:
464:Jerzy Żuławski
384:positivist era
229:
226:
224:
221:
138:
137:
133:
132:
125:
114:
92:
89:
77:adding a topic
72:
61:
58:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6541:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Faroe Islands
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6450:South Ossetia
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:Liechtenstein
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6157:
6152:
6150:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6111:
6103:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6051:Magic realism
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:Technological
5925:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5908:Transhumanism
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5883:First contact
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:Psychological
5808:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:Teleportation
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5761:Portable hole
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5587:Architectural
5584:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5483:Short stories
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5306:Tähtivaeltaja
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4753:Space Western
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:Space warfare
4736:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4570:
4564:
4553:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4462:(in Polish).
4461:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4438:
4436:83-7007-193-7
4432:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4401:
4399:83-210-0303-6
4395:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4376:83-207-0999-7
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4353:83-210-0892-5
4349:
4345:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4263:on 2012-02-01
4262:
4258:
4257:stopklatka.pl
4254:
4248:
4245:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4184:(in Polish).
4183:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:, p. 21)
4131:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4108:, p. 98)
4107:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4091:, p. 43)
4090:
4085:
4082:
4079:, p. 41)
4078:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4054:(in Polish).
4053:
4045:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4008:
4005:, p. 90)
4004:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3969:, p. 86)
3968:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3918:
3915:, p. 84)
3914:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3900:, p. 85)
3899:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3836:
3833:, p. 21)
3832:
3827:
3824:
3821:, p. 87)
3820:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3804:0-312-78420-1
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3699:(in Polish).
3698:
3694:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:, p. 26)
3598:
3593:
3590:
3587:, p. 24)
3586:
3581:
3578:
3575:, p. 23)
3574:
3569:
3566:
3563:, p. 15)
3562:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3527:, p. 22)
3526:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3464:, p. 13)
3463:
3458:
3455:
3452:, p. 21)
3451:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3437:, p. 20)
3436:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3407:(in Polish).
3406:
3402:
3395:
3392:
3389:, p. 19)
3388:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3374:, p. 18)
3373:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3347:, p. 17)
3346:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3332:, p. 16)
3331:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3303:, p. 15)
3302:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3288:, p. 99)
3287:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3257:, p. 20)
3256:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3212:Piotr Szulkin
3209:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2777:
2768:
2762:
2761:Organizations
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2748:(1982–1984),
2747:
2744:(1978–1981),
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2609:Adam Hollanek
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2508:Lunar Trilogy
2505:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2460:Magia i Miecz
2456:
2453:
2448:
2444:(1990–2001),
2443:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2379:Adam Hollanek
2376:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2116:In 1974, the
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:Walc stulecia
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:Stanisław Lem
1693:
1692:Janusz Zajdel
1690:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Jacek Piekara
1602:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:communication
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:philosophical
1553:
1552:Stanisław Lem
1550:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:Adam Hollanek
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1334:Stanisław Lem
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1209:Stanisław Lem
1206:
1202:
1198:
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1188:
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1128:
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1098:
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1090:
1089:Janusz Zajdel
1086:
1080:
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934:
933:Adam Hollanek
930:
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695:
691:
688:
683:
678:
675:
670:
665:
664:
659:
658:Stanisław Lem
655:
651:
650:Joseph Stalin
648:. Only after
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
622:
615:
613:
611:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
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568:
561:
556:
552:
551:Wyspa Mędrców
548:
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527:
522:
518:
514:
506:
504:
502:
501:
496:
492:
488:
482:
481:
475:
473:
469:
468:Lunar Trilogy
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Bolesław Prus
438:
437:
430:
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421:
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393:
389:
385:
379:
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366:
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347:
341:
336:
332:
331:Gothic novels
328:
327:
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318:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
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276:
272:
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264:
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257:
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234:
227:
222:
220:
218:
214:
211:. While many
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
190:
186:
185:Stanisław Lem
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
148:
147:Stanisław Lem
144:
130:
126:
123:
115:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
83:
82:main category
79:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
60:
59:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
6455:Transnistria
6081:Supernatural
5853:Afrofuturism
5766:Space travel
5675:Invisibility
5643:Energy being
5620:Terraforming
5600:Dyson sphere
5595:Colonization
5527:Australasian
5420:Film history
5201:Grand Master
4552:the original
4542:
4510:
4480:cite journal
4463:
4459:
4426:
4422:
4389:
4385:
4366:
4362:
4343:
4339:
4332:Bibliography
4319:February 14,
4317:. Retrieved
4311:
4301:
4290:. Retrieved
4285:
4276:
4265:. Retrieved
4261:the original
4256:
4247:
4236:. Retrieved
4231:
4222:
4211:. Retrieved
4202:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4125:
4113:
4084:
4072:
4055:
4051:
4037:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3947:
3920:
3893:
3881:
3862:
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3838:
3826:
3814:
3795:
3790:
3778:
3770:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3667:
3663:
3628:. Retrieved
3624:nowynapis.eu
3623:
3592:
3580:
3568:
3556:
3544:
3532:
3520:
3508:
3496:
3484:
3457:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3352:
3315:, p. 8)
3308:
3262:
3216:
3201:
3183:
3146:Sfinks Award
3090:role-playing
3085:
3076:, Imladris,
3059:
2942:
2937:
2924:
2885:Zielona Góra
2852:
2846:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2704:
2703:era include
2696:
2692:
2684:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2633:
2629:
2618:Nowa Kultura
2616:
2612:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2541:
2537:
2524:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2474:
2473:(1997–) and
2469:
2458:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2298:
2288:
2239:Fabryka Słów
2232:
2218:
2214:
2201:
2191:
2178:
2174:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2128:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2058:
2045:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2000:
1988:
1983:
1970:
1966:
1953:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1912:
1897:
1884:
1881:Bakteria 078
1880:
1875:
1871:Lech Jęczmyk
1866:
1853:
1845:
1842:Nowa planeta
1841:
1829:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1771:
1744:Zajdel Award
1739:
1735:
1731:
1711:
1675:Jacek Sobota
1650:
1636:
1629:szlachcianka
1564:intelligence
1535:Jacek Komuda
1524:
1520:
1508:
1504:
1470:Anna Kańtoch
1413:
1399:
1352:ceremony at
1315:
1304:
1294:
1290:Lech Jęczmyk
1283:
1281:
1254:
1230:
1219:was held in
1214:
1205:Marek Oramus
1194:
1184:
1178:
1171:totalitarian
1162:
1145:
1124:
1050:The Cyberiad
1048:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1022:(1964), and
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
991:
966:
953:
949:
936:
928:
915:
900:
887:
872:
859:
844:
831:
816:
803:
795:
789:
783:
760:
754:
748:
745:Julian Tuwim
740:
727:
712:
708:
693:
680:
667:
661:
640:tool by the
630:World War II
627:
612:from 1924).
607:
603:
591:
583:
576:Nienasycanie
575:
570:
566:
550:
546:
531:
516:
510:
498:
491:Antoni Lange
487:Young Poland
484:
478:
477:
471:
461:
456:
449:Przedwiośnie
448:
434:
420:Niewidzialny
419:
395:
387:
368:
364:
349:
324:
314:
310:
296:
285:
270:
266:
262:
249:
239:
202:
200:and others.
188:
178:
153:
152:
104:edit summary
95:
75:
46:
6493:Isle of Man
6428:recognition
6402:Switzerland
6337:Netherlands
5939:AI takeover
5786:Time travel
5746:Inertialess
5736:Force field
5726:Black holes
5695:Prosthetics
5557:Live-action
5326:Translation
5321:Tour-Apollo
5196:Golden Duck
5098:Jules Verne
4964:Women in SF
4929:Conventions
4814:Libertarian
4777:Dying Earth
4748:Space opera
4716:Inner space
4627:Definitions
4524:(in Polish)
4288:(in Polish)
3767:Jacek Dukaj
3626:(in Polish)
3219:The Witcher
3180:Other media
3160: [
3149: [
3023: [
2968: [
2957:Częstochowa
2929: [
2917:Świnoujście
2869: [
2857: [
2838: [
2826:Perspektywy
2817: [
2794: [
2787:Antykwariat
2779: [
2709: [
2677: [
2638: [
2621: [
2546: [
2529: [
2516: [
2479: [
2450: [
2402:The Witcher
2367: [
2364:Jacek Rodek
2356: [
2353:Karol Rodek
2345: [
2330: [
2319: [
2308: [
2275:in Poland.
2265: [
2246: [
2223: [
2206: [
2166: [
2133: [
2121: [
2092: [
2077: [
2066: [
2061:, 1960) by
2050: [
2038: [
2033:, 1957) by
2022: [
2005: [
1993: [
1975: [
1958: [
1941: [
1924: [
1905: [
1889: [
1858: [
1834: [
1773:ad absurdum
1734:(1995) and
1687:Wit Szostak
1678: [
1652:The Witcher
1595: [
1543:Dzikie Pola
1426:Jacek Dukaj
1320:as well as
1273:Wit Szostak
1265:Rafał Kosik
1257:Jacek Dukaj
1248:duology by
1150: [
1130: [
1077: [
1066: [
1040: [
983: [
971: [
958: [
941: [
920: [
908: [
892: [
880: [
864: [
852: [
836: [
824: [
821:Roman Gajda
808: [
732: [
720: [
701: [
685: [
672: [
558: [
539: [
524: [
427: [
412: [
400: [
376: [
357: [
338: [
292:Jan Potocki
278: [
254: [
158:Jules Verne
6518:Categories
6372:San Marino
6332:Montenegro
6312:Luxembourg
6292:Kazakhstan
6195:Azerbaijan
5975:Spacecraft
5951:Holography
5817:Group mind
5796:Warp drive
5751:Multiverse
5741:Hyperspace
5630:Biological
5514:Television
5478:Publishers
5456:Literature
5355:Multimedia
5271:Prometheus
5206:Grand Prix
5121:Astounding
4985:Australian
4890:Dieselpunk
4855:Underwater
4654:Golden Age
4561:(176
4292:2024-09-01
4286:FilmPolski
4267:2009-03-22
4238:2024-09-01
4213:2018-10-23
3630:2024-09-01
3237:References
3194:television
2984:Inowrocław
2835:Nowy Wyraz
2736:in 1983),
2593:Ignacy Fik
2573:Fantastyka
2470:Fahrenheit
2436:Fantastyka
2408:Fantastyka
2387:Fantastyka
2340:activists
2289:Fantastyka
2273:bestseller
2105:) and the
1826:Publishers
1764:capitalism
1720:of Polish
1560:technology
1485:humanistic
1465:Fantastyka
1446:Australian
1285:Fantastyka
1227:After 1989
1199:trilogy),
1196:Apostezjon
654:censorship
638:propaganda
588:Jalu Kurek
453:death rays
451:, and his
228:Until 1918
6483:Gibraltar
6307:Lithuania
5994:Religious
5705:Symbiosis
5690:Parasites
5648:Evolution
5468:Magazines
5445:Tokusatsu
5226:Kitschies
5156:Deutscher
5114:and audio
5091:Cinematic
5045:Norwegian
5035:Hungarian
4995:Brazilian
4905:Steampunk
4900:Solarpunk
4873:Cyberpunk
4843:Tokusatsu
4826:Tech noir
4809:Christian
4787:Superhero
4678:Subgenres
4472:1733-635X
4445:cite book
4408:cite book
4194:2084-0772
4064:0419-8824
3697:Wielogłos
3417:2080-0851
3208:cult film
3203:Seksmisja
3020:SOKIBUS-F
2949:Bydgoszcz
2945:Białystok
2909:Bydgoszcz
2905:Ostrołęka
2809:Argumenty
2734:Ljubljana
2693:Materiały
2685:Somnambul
2583:, 1927),
2575:, 1918),
2486:(2000–).
2254:SuperNOWA
2179:Czytelnik
2150:Czytelnik
1752:civil war
1625:alchemist
1449:Greg Egan
1311:SuperNOWA
1186:Paradyzja
1161:(Polish:
646:communism
642:communist
616:1945–1989
513:grotesque
507:1918–1939
503:, 1895).
326:Balladyna
122:talk page
74:Consider
51:in Polish
6503:Svalbard
6488:Guernsey
6435:Abkhazia
6387:Slovenia
6382:Slovakia
6357:Portugal
6215:Bulgaria
6110:Category
5980:Tachyons
5827:Psionics
5801:Wormhole
5771:Stargate
5714:Physical
5547:Japanese
5542:European
5537:Canadian
5435:Japanese
5387:Spectrum
5367:Chandler
5301:Sunburst
5296:Sturgeon
5286:Sidewise
5276:Rhysling
5246:Nautilus
5216:Heinlein
5171:Endeavor
5126:Aurealis
5075:Yugoslav
5055:Romanian
5040:Japanese
5025:Estonian
5015:Croatian
5000:Canadian
4969:Worldcon
4939:Fanzines
4895:Nanopunk
4878:Japanese
4743:Military
4711:Grimdark
4706:Feminist
4669:Timeline
4664:New Wave
4313:PC Gamer
3225:See also
3166:magazine
3107:and the
3086:de facto
3051:Szczecin
2988:Katowice
2897:Żyrardów
2889:Pruszków
2746:Spectrum
2661:magazine
2657:Logo of
2426:magazine
2424:monthly
2279:Journals
2230:series.
1846:Plutonia
1778:morality
1617:exorcist
1517:vultures
1358:Katowice
1356:2001 in
1242:dystopia
1119:Katowice
1091:, while
998:(1959),
480:quality.
436:The Doll
350:Sędziwoj
98:provide
6412:Ukraine
6362:Romania
6322:Moldova
6280:Ireland
6275:Iceland
6270:Hungary
6260:Germany
6255:Georgia
6245:Finland
6240:Estonia
6235:Denmark
6220:Croatia
6205:Belgium
6200:Belarus
6190:Austria
6185:Armenia
6180:Andorra
6175:Albania
6026:Fantasy
6014:Related
5985:Weapons
5960:Cyborgs
5721:Ansible
5532:British
5504:Theatre
5316:Tiptree
5291:Skylark
5236:Laßwitz
5221:Ignotus
5211:Harland
5186:Gaughan
5176:FantLab
5141:Chesley
5070:Spanish
5065:Serbian
5060:Russian
5010:Chinese
5005:Chilean
4990:Bengali
4959:Studies
4918:Culture
4885:Biopunk
4733:Mundane
4699:Sitcoms
4659:History
4622:Authors
4614:Outline
4232:lodz.pl
3082:Nordcon
3060:Polish
3055:Wrocław
3047:Skoczów
3043:Rzeszów
3000:Kłodzko
2996:Kętrzyn
2976:Gliwice
2953:Chełmno
2893:Staszów
2877:Olsztyn
2800:at the
2742:Radiant
2738:SFanzin
2726:No Wave
2722:Tachion
2555:Książka
2543:Chimera
2538:Museion
2476:Esensja
2422:fantasy
2262:Solaris
2196:-based
1952:), and
1821:series.
1621:vampire
1572:fiction
1430:hard sf
1246:hard sf
1217:Eurocon
1001:Solaris
901:Aspasia
889:Aspazja
244:, when
223:History
194:fantasy
120:to the
102:in the
6498:Jersey
6440:Kosovo
6407:Turkey
6397:Sweden
6377:Serbia
6367:Russia
6352:Poland
6347:Norway
6327:Monaco
6297:Latvia
6265:Greece
6250:France
6225:Cyprus
6120:Portal
6046:Horror
5956:Robots
5913:Uplift
5841:Social
5790:Viewer
5665:Gender
5578:Themes
5473:Novels
5463:Comics
5430:Indian
5372:Dragon
5362:Aurora
5346:Zajdel
5331:Urania
5266:Parsec
5261:Norton
5251:Nebula
5231:Lambda
5191:Geffen
5181:Galaxy
5166:Ditmar
5146:Clarke
5103:Saturn
5084:Awards
5050:Polish
5030:French
4978:Region
4934:Fandom
4831:Spy-Fi
4799:Social
4765:Isekai
4694:Comedy
4559:
4470:
4433:
4396:
4373:
4350:
4192:
4062:
3869:
3802:
3674:
3415:
3409:LXVIII
3190:cinema
3157:SFinks
3136:Śląkfa
3078:Krakon
3074:Falkon
3070:Polcon
3053:, and
3035:Poznań
3008:Kraków
2961:Gdańsk
2926:Feniks
2921:Kielce
2919:, and
2913:Lublin
2881:Warsaw
2851:, and
2730:Kwazar
2706:Fikcje
2697:Pulsar
2659:Fikcje
2649:Fandom
2607:, and
2561:, and
2513:Prawda
2447:SFinks
2415:Polish
2301:Poznań
2295:, 2012
2194:Kraków
2183:Stresa
1818:Achaja
1782:ethics
1770:taken
1722:fandom
1657:Geralt
1576:essays
1495:angels
1370:Polcon
1354:Polcon
1275:, and
1221:Poznań
1140:, and
1072:, and
1010:, and
628:After
584:S.O.S.
205:fandom
198:horror
6473:Åland
6392:Spain
6317:Malta
6287:Italy
6091:Weird
5873:Black
5776:Stars
5552:Anime
5499:Opera
5492:Stage
5440:Anime
5425:Films
5404:Media
5382:Seiun
5336:Vogel
5281:SFERA
5256:Nommo
5241:Locus
5151:Crook
5020:Czech
4949:ISFDB
4848:Kaiju
4721:Mecha
4555:(PDF)
4548:(PDF)
4425:[
4388:[
4365:[
4342:[
4048:(PDF)
3861:[
3666:[
3188:like
3186:media
3164:]
3153:]
3101:anime
3097:manga
3039:Płock
3027:]
3016:Opole
3004:Konin
2972:]
2938:SFera
2933:]
2901:Opole
2873:]
2861:]
2842:]
2830:Razem
2821:]
2798:]
2783:]
2750:Wizje
2713:]
2681:]
2666:Zines
2642:]
2625:]
2550:]
2533:]
2520:]
2483:]
2465:ezine
2454:]
2441:Fenix
2371:]
2360:]
2349:]
2334:]
2323:]
2312:]
2269:]
2250:]
2241:and
2227:]
2210:]
2177:) at
2170:]
2137:]
2125:]
2096:]
2081:]
2070:]
2054:]
2042:]
2026:]
2009:]
1997:]
1979:]
1962:]
1945:]
1928:]
1909:]
1893:]
1862:]
1838:]
1682:]
1599:]
1529:Satan
1372:2005.
1306:Fenix
1154:]
1147:Robot
1134:]
1115:Empik
1081:]
1070:]
1044:]
987:]
975:]
962:]
945:]
931:) by
924:]
912:]
903:) by
896:]
884:]
875:) by
868:]
856:]
847:) by
840:]
828:]
819:) by
812:]
798:) by
736:]
724:]
715:) by
705:]
696:) by
689:]
676:]
562:]
543:]
528:]
457:Róża.
431:]
416:]
404:]
380:]
371:) by
361:]
342:]
307:Verne
282:]
273:) by
258:]
209:zines
166:genre
65:DeepL
5958:and
5898:LGBT
5658:List
5564:U.S.
5412:Film
5377:Hugo
5161:Dick
5131:BSFA
4647:Soft
4637:Hard
4486:link
4468:ISSN
4451:link
4431:ISBN
4414:link
4394:ISBN
4371:ISBN
4348:ISBN
4321:2021
4190:ISSN
4060:ISSN
4056:LIII
3867:ISBN
3800:ISBN
3672:ISBN
3413:ISSN
3196:and
3113:Łódź
3099:and
3080:and
3012:Łódź
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