621:
5339:
517:
402:
1387:
421:, although foreign citizens may be elected as CAS foreign academicians. Members older than 80 are designated as "senior members" and may no longer hold leading positions in the organization. Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences carry an obligation to advance science and technology, to advocate and uphold scientific spirit, to develop a scientific and technological workforce, to attend member meetings and receive consultation and evaluation tasks, and to promote international exchanges and cooperation. Academicians can give suggestions and influence Chinese state policy related to science and technology.
3069:
1151:
1362:
954:
47:
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307:
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1241:
509:
629:
496:(CAS) was established in 2001 as a successor to the Graduate School of the University of Science and Technology of China (Beijing).The Ministry of Education (MOE) approved the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) application to change its name to the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) on July 23, 2012. Additionally, the MOE recommended that CAS discontinue the operation of the CAS Graduate School. In 2023, the
6425:
1064:
3095:
1963:(SSC), which provides data transmission services from satellites for a wide range of societal functions. It was reported by Reuters on 21 September 2020 that SSC decided not to renew the contracts with China to help operate Chinese satellites from SSC's ground stations, or seek new business with China.
462:
revised the draft and in
September 1974 issued "The Outline Report on the Work of the Academy of Sciences". The Outline described scientific research in China as lagging behind the needs of socialist construction and the state of the advanced countries, and stated that to catch up, China should
474:
Shortly after his return, Deng hosted a series of meetings on science and education in which he stated that science should become the forerunner of China's modernization. Following these remarks, CAS prepared its goals for natural science disciplines to be achieved by 1985, stating that as a
470:
This approach to scientific reform fell out of political favor in 1976 when Deng was purged, although it continued to be supported by many members within CAS. A month before Deng's political return in 1977 however, the
Outline Report was revived and adopted as CAS's official policy.
82:
5623:
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2012:
697:
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1933:
It was the most productive institution publishing articles on sustainable development indexed in the Web of
Science from 1981 to 2018 among all universities and research institutions in the world.
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1002:
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1951:
In 2023, Clarivate's Highly Cited
Researchers list contained 270 CSA members. This made CSA researchers the largest group on the list by institution, and the sixth largest by country.
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5697:
707:
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According to the "Regulations on
Functional Configuration, Internal Organizations and Staffing of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)", CAS has set up the following organizations:
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Beginning in 1972, CAS began promoting the idea of balancing applied research with more theoretical research and in having scientific exchanges with other developing countries.
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71:
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Li, R.Y.M.; Li, Y.L.; Crabbe, M.J.C.; Manta, O.; Shoaib, M. The Impact of
Sustainability Awareness and Moral Values on Environmental Laws. Sustainability 2021, 13, 5882.
1742:
429:
In 1956, China formally began its computing program when it launched the Twelve-Year
Science Plan and formed the Beijing Institute of Computing Technology under the CAS.
6009:
3041:
2017:
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642:
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and set up a commission for scientific integrity to promote transparency, autonomy and accountability of scientific research in the country. Around that same time, the
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5803:
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2063:
744:
543:
6263:
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5508:
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The enterprise units directly under the
Chinese Academy of Sciences are wholly owned or controlled by Chinese Academy of Sciences State-owned Assets Management Co.
712:
682:
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5910:
1420:
692:
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6341:
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2058:
1941:
1937:
1911:
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1370:
1202:
1187:
578:
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343:. It is the world's largest research organization, with 100 research institutes, 2 universities, 69,000 full-time employees, and 79 thousand graduate students.
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967:
637:
2996:
1451:
1410:
1345:
6381:
6293:
6066:
5687:
5440:
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4826:
4327:
2023:
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1511:
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553:
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6183:
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2126:
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6356:
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5199:
3127:
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1622:
1486:
893:
516:
2434:
1959:
The
Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth is a branch of CAS. The Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth was a customer of
754:
717:
672:
558:
5905:
5813:
5594:
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5518:
5483:
5448:
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2043:
1987:
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1092:
454:. Deng emphasized that "the Academy of Sciences is an Academy of Sciences, not an Academy of Cabbage." Deng assigned CAS vice president
2716:
1481:
1400:
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6143:
6113:
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5775:
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1997:
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930:
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401:
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2092:
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2002:
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To further promote this agenda, Deng began a campaign to promote the
National Science Conference. A team led by CAS vice president
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903:
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908:
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1027:
831:
413:), is a lifelong honor given to Chinese scientists who have made significant achievements in various fields. According to the
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1992:
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237:
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821:
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1150:
417:
adopted in 1992 and recently amended in 2014, it is the highest academic title in China. A formal CAS member must hold
409:
Membership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, also known by the title Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (
6128:
6118:
5503:
5498:
5244:
5239:
5184:
5090:
5067:
4313:
3068:
1308:
1254:
1124:
1087:
739:
687:
160:
6223:
2715:. China Internet Information Center (State Council Information Office and the China International Publishing Group).
1541:
1531:
977:
677:
354:
and academic governing body, providing advisory and appraisal services on issues stemming from the national economy,
2317:
1551:
1526:
1291:
1114:
1047:
6549:
6518:
6508:
6487:
6445:
6371:
6268:
5655:
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5219:
5209:
5085:
5052:
5047:
4997:
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4811:
4790:
4406:
4386:
3007:
2204:
801:
1214:
1129:
6585:
6513:
6376:
6238:
6138:
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5493:
5189:
5153:
5148:
5037:
4687:
4629:
4624:
4601:
4563:
3669:
3359:
1960:
1506:
1264:
796:
482:
instructed schools, factories, and communes to organize youth-focused events celebrating science and technology.
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6148:
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4682:
4614:
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in 1975 also sought to re-orient CAS towards more theoretical research, which had not been a focus during the
46:
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5110:
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2048:
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1286:
657:
475:
developing socialist country, China should strengthen basic scientific research through foreign exchanges.
350:
and was formerly also known by that name until the 1980s. The academy functions as the national scientific
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6386:
5722:
5125:
5027:
4634:
1816:
1501:
1361:
1134:
869:
573:
1536:
1434:
30:
This article is about the national academy of China. For the separate institution located in Taipei, see
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5770:
5398:
5057:
5002:
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4510:
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1240:
485:
In 1977, the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences was split off of CAS and reorganized into the
1708:
Research Center for Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences
508:
436:, the 119. The 119 was a core technology in facilitating China's first successful nuclear weapon test (
2382:"Behind the doors of a Chinese hacking company, a sordid culture fueled by influence, alcohol and sex"
1811:
362:, with affiliate institutes throughout China. It has also created hundreds of commercial enterprises,
6321:
5120:
4967:
4831:
4759:
4619:
4361:
1350:
1601:
1140:
Institute of Water Engineering and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Water Resources
6273:
6095:
5376:
5359:
5017:
4426:
4059:
3969:
1799:
1712:
Major Special Project Center of National Bureau of Defense Science, Technology and Industry (NDSTI)
628:
451:
3119:
1795:
6401:
6103:
6079:
5798:
5140:
4669:
4591:
4583:
4558:
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4545:
4336:
3513:
3422:
2634:
2284:
2196:
2180:
1690:
1571:
1269:
702:
2517:
People's Diplomacy: How Americans and Chinese Transformed US-China Relations during the Cold War
2430:
6482:
6468:
6437:
6308:
6258:
5925:
5808:
5007:
4977:
4677:
4401:
4168:
4160:
3759:
3664:
2808:
2768:
2760:
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2524:
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2188:
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497:
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5393:
5100:
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4451:
4371:
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328:
260:
182:
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4692:
4274:
4176:
3699:
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2251:
2226:
2088:
2028:
1972:
1476:
963:
Shanghai Institute of Microsystems and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
336:
332:
113:
31:
2966:"Clarivate Reveals World's Influential Researchers in Highly Cited Researchers 2023 List"
346:
The Chinese Academy of Sciences has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the
17:
807:
Institute of Space and Astronautical Information Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
6035:
5012:
4769:
4266:
4229:
4216:
4184:
4104:
4099:
3767:
3445:
3437:
3409:
3181:
3113:
2007:
775:
Agricultural Resources Research Center, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology
735:
Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
464:
306:
2622:
6633:
6608:
5900:
4287:
4253:
4237:
4208:
4192:
4069:
4029:
3989:
3974:
3941:
3921:
3880:
3835:
3830:
3749:
3674:
3624:
3616:
3563:
3354:
3319:
3314:
3206:
3186:
2638:
2466:
1850:
447:
355:
2200:
1743:
Association of Old Science and Technology Workers of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
1230:
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
854:
Center for Space Application Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
837:
Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting, Chinese Academy of Sciences
512:
Main entrance to Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, CAS, in Ningbo, Zhejiang
4505:
4279:
4261:
4245:
4200:
4152:
4109:
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3211:
3196:
3191:
3176:
3073:
1945:
1923:
378:
267:
4925:
4079:
3845:
1181:
Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Changsha Mineral Resources Exploration Center
1824:
718:
Nanjing Institute of Astronomy and Optics Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
5270:
4495:
4490:
4114:
4074:
4049:
4039:
3999:
3885:
3855:
3850:
3777:
3729:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3684:
3679:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3578:
3533:
3528:
3455:
3432:
3389:
3379:
3339:
3324:
3309:
3279:
3226:
3201:
559:
Bureau of Science and Technology Basic Capabilities, Chinese Academy of Sciences
437:
123:
2560:
2545:
4119:
4094:
4084:
4064:
4034:
4024:
3979:
3936:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3825:
3772:
3739:
3734:
3724:
3689:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3404:
3394:
3364:
3299:
3264:
3244:
3234:
2690:
2153:"Between Autonomy and Planning: The Chinese Academy of Sciences in Transition"
1063:
973:
Shanghai Institute of Optical Precision Machinery, Chinese Academy of Sciences
455:
351:
141:
2812:
2764:
2546:"Prestigious Pasteur Institute severs ties with China infectious disease lab"
2408:
2176:
936:
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
931:
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
6590:
4396:
4221:
4124:
4014:
4004:
3994:
3984:
3926:
3916:
3820:
3744:
3639:
3553:
3488:
3384:
3374:
3369:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3294:
3284:
3259:
3249:
3221:
3216:
1982:
998:
Center of Excellence for Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences
943:
National Astronomical Observatory Changchun Artificial Satellite Observatory
770:
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
459:
2772:
2630:
2569:
2409:"中国科学院院士章程 [Bylaws for Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences]"
2192:
1003:
Innovation Center of Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology
3094:
3034:"Swedish space agency halts new business helping China operate satellites"
859:
Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
782:
Beijing Institute of Genomics (National Center for Biological Information)
668:
Institute of Physical and Chemical Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
5356:
4573:
4485:
4089:
3815:
3810:
3754:
3694:
3649:
3629:
3611:
3548:
3543:
3523:
3417:
3399:
3269:
3254:
1977:
1613:
904:
Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Processes, Chinese Academy of Sciences
433:
2184:
2152:
1766:
also initiated measures to address misconduct in state-funded programs.
1452:
Qingdao Sanatorium of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhiyuanlou Hotel)
520:
Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing
6070:
4019:
3289:
3274:
2168:
1659:
Institute of Water Engineering and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1512:
Chinese Academy of Sciences Architectural Design and Research Institute
1120:
Institute of Precision Measurement Science and Technological Innovation
479:
359:
186:
1160:
South China Sea Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences
909:
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
4609:
4376:
4305:
4009:
2946:
2351:"2023 tables: Institutions – academic | Annual tables | Nature Index"
832:
Institute of History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
363:
6019:
2803:
2786:
2755:
2738:
1260:
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
983:
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
957:
Tianma 65-meter Radio Telescope in Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
2660:
2013:
History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China
1748:
Federation of Literature and Art of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
1329:
Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1103:
Ganjiang Innovation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences
847:
Research and Education Center for Data and Communication Protection
822:
Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
4639:
3518:
1832:
1677:
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province
1385:
1314:
Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1149:
1033:
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Microsatellite Innovation
952:
884:
Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
515:
507:
400:
202:
1922:
CAS has been ranked the No. 1 research institute in the world by
1627:
Institute of Seepage Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1390:
Chinese Academy of Sciences Documentation and Intelligence Center
1324:
Qinghai Salt Lake Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1198:
Institute of Subtropical Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
894:
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
873:
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
842:
Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
730:
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences
606:
List of Research Organizations of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
1723:
CAS Leading Group Office of Network Security and Informatization
1411:
Documentation and Intelligence Center (National Science Library)
1176:
Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1171:
Guangzhou Energy Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences
817:
Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
725:
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
381:. CAS also holds a stake in the Chinese hacking company I-Soon.
6441:
6039:
5310:
4929:
4309:
4141:
3958:
3905:
3794:
3595:
3472:
3165:
3123:
1463:
Enterprise units directly under the Chinese Academy of Sciences
1457:
Chinese Academy of Sciences Lushan Sanatorium (Poyangkou Hotel)
1297:
Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
4816:
1944:, which is among the world's top five universities ranked by
1686:
Qinling National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
921:
Changchun Institute of Optical Precision Machinery and Physics
377:, which is among the world's top five universities ranked by
358:, and science and technology progress. It is headquartered in
2463:
The Chinese Computer: a Global History of the Information Age
1319:
Northwest Institute of Ecological and Environmental Resources
740:
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
688:
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
653:
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1582:
Chinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Incubation Investment
978:
Shanghai Institute of Silicates, Chinese Academy of Sciences
703:
Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
2609:
The Lancet (17 March 2007). "Reforming research in China".
1557:
Chinese Academy of Sciences Science and Technology Services
1497:
China Science and Technology Industry Investment Management
1492:
China Science & Technology Publishing & Media Group
1292:
Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1115:
Wuhan Institute of Geotechnics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1048:
Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences
2318:"2023 tables: Institutions | Annual tables | Nature Index"
1008:
Innovation Center of Excellence in Molecular Plant Science
802:
Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
397:
List of foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
4422:
Challenge Cup Competition of Science Achievement in China
2433:. Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
2117:[2022 Budget of the Chinese Academy of Sciences]
1898:(COAJ) platform, a national variant of the international
1215:
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1130:
Institute of Aquatic Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1098:
Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology
297:
3076:
work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from
3032:
Ahlander, Johan; Barrett, Jonathan (21 September 2020).
1914:, presented by the President of China to the recipient.
1728:
Women's Working Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences
1650:
Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1396:
Science and Technology Innovation and Development Center
1309:
Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1043:
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
797:
Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences
432:
In 1964, CAS debuted China's first self-developed large
458:
to draft a plan for overhauling CAS. Deng and his aide
1341:
Xinjiang Institute of Physics and Chemistry Technology
1265:
Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
899:
Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences
760:
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1487:
Oriental Science and Technology Holding Group Limited
1220:
Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment
415:
Bylaws for Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
272:
1668:
Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
765:
Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
632:
Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
467:
in order to develop a sound theoretical foundation.
6578:
6527:
6496:
6475:
6400:
6307:
6094:
5871:
5822:
5789:
5746:
5630:
5616:
5593:
5586:
5439:
5384:
5375:
5366:
5263:
5172:
5139:
5076:
4852:
4799:
4783:
4742:
4706:
4668:
4600:
4582:
4544:
4519:
4478:
4450:
4352:
1831:
1791:
1783:
1699:
Chinese Academy of Sciences Xianhu Botanical Garden
1287:
National Timing Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1167:(formerly South China Botanical Research Institute)
1135:
Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
673:
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
663:
Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
658:
Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
292:
266:
259:
254:
236:
222:
217:
193:
177:
166:
156:
148:
137:
129:
119:
109:
91:
77:
67:
56:
2713:"China in Brief – Science and Technology – Awards"
1093:Suzhou Institute of Nanotechnology and Nanobionics
494:Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
391:List of members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
2018:International Journal of Software and Informatics
1482:China Science Industrial Group (Holdings) Limited
1401:Administration of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
750:Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
624:Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
3107:
2064:University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1357:Directly under the higher education institutions
745:Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
5343:State Council of the People's Republic of China
4765:International Alliance of Research Universities
4750:Association of East Asian Research Universities
2787:"Nature Global Institutions Ranking, 2013–2014"
1421:Wuhan Center for Documentation and Intelligence
3597:Division of Life Sciences and Medical Sciences
1738:Trade Union of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
1282:Xi'an Institute of Optical Precision Machinery
693:Institute of Geographic Sciences and Resources
27:National academy for natural sciences of China
6670:Universities and colleges established in 1949
6453:
6051:
5422:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
5322:
4941:
4321:
3135:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2059:University of Science and Technology of China
1942:University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
1938:University of Science and Technology of China
1912:State Preeminent Science and Technology Award
1618:Shanghai University of Science and Technology
1567:Shenzhen CAS Intellectual Property Investment
1371:University of Science and Technology of China
1203:Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering
1188:Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health
1073:Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology
1018:Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
544:Bureau of Frontier Science and Basic Research
375:University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
371:University of Science and Technology of China
242:
228:
8:
6665:Scientific organizations established in 1949
5296:National Natural Science Foundation of China
4827:Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers
3072: This article incorporates text from a
2024:International Society of Zoological Sciences
1847:National Natural Science Foundation of China
1774:
1472:Chinese Academy of Sciences Holdings Limited
1038:Fujian Institute of Materials and Structures
1023:Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection
968:Shanghai Institute of Physics for Technology
683:Ecological and Environmental Research Center
638:Institute of Mathematics and Systems Science
549:Bureau of Major Science and Technology Tasks
39:
6469:International Network of Pasteur Institutes
4916:Types of universities and colleges in China
3079:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
2510:
2508:
2506:
1572:Guoke Jiahe (Beijing) Investment Management
1346:Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography
6460:
6446:
6438:
6424:
6058:
6044:
6036:
5819:
5590:
5381:
5372:
5329:
5315:
5307:
4948:
4934:
4926:
4328:
4314:
4306:
4138:
3955:
3907:Division of Information Technical Sciences
3902:
3791:
3592:
3469:
3162:
3142:
3128:
3120:
3112:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
1910:Since 1999, the CAS has issued the annual
1773:
1522:Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology
1416:Chengdu Literature and Intelligence Center
1382:Direct Management and Public Support Units
1013:Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health
713:Changchun Artificial Satellite Observatory
554:Bureau of Sustainable Development Research
305:
251:
45:
38:
6024:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
4660:Self-Taught Higher Education Examinations
4534:National Education Examinations Authority
2802:
2754:
2559:
2054:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
1376:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
1193:Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology
81:Government Administration Council of the
6614:List of things named after Louis Pasteur
4392:Burning of books and burying of scholars
2431:"Obligations and Rights of a CAS Member"
1636:China Institute of Atomic Energy Science
1360:
1239:
1083:Nanjing Institute of Geography and Lakes
1062:
1028:Shanghai Institutes for Advanced Studies
926:Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
868:
627:
619:
4755:Association of Pacific Rim Universities
4734:Schools of Journalism and Communication
2080:
579:Party Committee of the Immediate Organs
405:CAS headquarters building front in 2017
1926:since the list's inception in 2014 by
1441:Other Directly Affiliated Institutions
1053:Hangzhou Institute of Medical Sciences
86:(emerged to the State Council in 1954)
5974:
5849:
2997:"Appendix of SSC's Chinese customers"
2976:from the original on 23 November 2023
2380:Kang, Dake; Soo, Zen (8 March 2024).
2345:
2343:
1758:On 26 February 2007, CAS published a
1562:Shanghai Bike Clean Energy Technology
1154:South China National Botanical Garden
988:Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics
611:Research Units Directly Affiliated to
7:
6640:Universities and colleges in Beijing
2312:
2310:
2279:
2277:
1988:China Science Publishing & Media
1623:China National Petroleum Corporation
1225:Institute of Photovoltaic Technology
5509:Human Resources and Social Security
3167:Division of Mathematics and Physics
2719:from the original on 5 October 2013
2437:from the original on 6 October 2014
2044:Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences
1890:G: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy
1597:Guoke Quantum Communication Network
1406:Computer Network Information Center
584:Bureau of International Cooperation
569:Finance and Asset Management Bureau
6327:Information Science and Technology
6279:Social Sciences Academy University
5291:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
4465:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
3960:Division of Technological Sciences
2947:https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115882
2544:Mallapaty, Smriti (8 March 2023).
2262:from the original on 15 March 2023
2095:from the original on 15 March 2023
1998:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1764:Ministry of Science and Technology
1760:Declaration of Scientific Ideology
1632:China National Nuclear Corporation
1447:Beijing Integrated Research Center
1078:Nanjing Institute of Soil Research
487:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
339:for science and technology of the
25:
6109:Electronic Science and Technology
4908:Rankings of universities in China
4862:List of universities and colleges
2927:from the original on 16 June 2022
2897:from the original on 22 July 2022
2867:from the original on 22 July 2022
2837:from the original on 16 June 2022
2361:from the original on 18 July 2023
2328:from the original on 26 July 2023
2207:from the original on 10 July 2022
2132:from the original on 23 June 2022
2003:Chinese Science Citation Database
1900:Directory of Open Access Journals
1695:Shenzhen University of Technology
1641:Shanghai Censhan Botanical Garden
993:Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
787:Institute of Computing Technology
708:Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory
698:National Astronomical Observatory
6423:
5337:
3093:
3067:
2295:from the original on 22 May 2017
1646:Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
889:Shenyang Institute of Automation
648:Institute of Theoretical Physics
600:Directly Affiliated Institutions
6579:Former/corresponding institutes
4957:Science and technology in China
4912:Science and technology in China
4501:Double First-Class Construction
4382:Academies of Classical Learning
2739:"Nature Index tables 2012–2013"
2034:Science and technology in China
1542:Guangzhou Electronic Technology
1532:Nanjing Astronomical Instrument
678:National Center for Nanoscience
589:Bureau of Supervision and Audit
366:being one of the most famous.
6655:National academies of sciences
6382:Capital Economics and Business
5281:Chinese Academy of Engineering
5096:History of measurement systems
4822:Common Recruitment Examination
4775:Worldwide Universities Network
4470:Chinese Academy of Engineering
3082:, 621–641, UNESCO Publishing.
2039:Scientific publishing in China
1993:Chinese Academy of Engineering
1717:Groups and Other Organizations
1552:Chengdu Information Technology
1527:Shenyang Scientific Instrument
792:Institute of Software Research
539:Bureau of Academic Departments
273:
243:
229:
1:
6619:UNESCO/Institut Pasteur Medal
6429:List of universities in China
6184:Central Finance and Economics
5474:Industry and Information Tech
4837:Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi
4442:Education inequality in China
2623:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60419-X
2411:. Chinese Academy of Sciences
827:National Space Science Center
594:Bureau of Retired Cadres Work
6650:1949 establishments in China
6229:Youth for Political Sciences
2461:Mullaney, Thomas S. (2024).
1849:, the academy publishes the
1429:Direct News Publishing Units
1250:Kunming Institute of Zoology
1165:South China Botanical Garden
6660:Schools in Xicheng District
6645:Chinese Academy of Sciences
6006:Central People's Government
5881:Food and Strategic Reserves
5286:Chinese Academy of Sciences
4460:Chinese Academy of Sciences
3155:Chinese Academy of Sciences
3100:Chinese Academy of Sciences
2917:"2021 tables: Institutions"
2887:"2018 tables: Institutions"
2857:"2017 tables: Institutions"
2827:"2016 tables: Institutions"
2289:Chinese Academy of Sciences
2123:Chinese Academy of Sciences
1655:Ministry of Water Resources
1507:Beijing CAS Software Center
1255:Kunming Institute of Botany
1244:Kunming Institute of Botany
1125:Wuhan Institute of Virology
1088:Purple Mountain Observatory
1067:Purple Mountain Observatory
564:Development Planning Bureau
317:Chinese Academy of Sciences
161:Wuhan Institute of Virology
83:Central People's Government
40:Chinese Academy of Sciences
6686:
6586:Pasteur Institute of Dalat
6244:North China Electric Power
5698:Complaints & Proposals
5608:Deputy Secretaries-General
4905:
4842:Public English Test System
4812:Putonghua Proficiency Test
4569:Private and public schools
4407:Hundred Schools of Thought
3796:Division of Earth Sciences
2687:China Open Access Journals
2561:10.1038/d41586-023-00694-x
1936:The academy also runs the
1896:China Open Access Journals
1733:CAS Youth League Committee
1592:Beijing Konowei Technology
1577:Guoke Health Biotechnology
603:
394:
388:
369:The academy also runs the
341:People's Republic of China
29:
6604:
6560:Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
6418:
6219:Political Science and Law
6077:
6067:Universities and colleges
5997:
5713:International Development
5417:
5349:
4963:
4903:
4688:National Library of China
4630:Academic grading in China
4625:National Key Universities
4343:
4148:
4137:
3965:
3954:
3912:
3901:
3801:
3790:
3602:
3591:
3479:
3468:
3172:
3161:
2923:. Springer Nature. 2021.
2893:. Springer Nature. 2018.
2863:. Springer Nature. 2017.
2833:. Springer Nature. 2016.
2125:(in Chinese). p. 3.
1961:Swedish Space Corporation
1955:International cooperation
1884:E: Technological Sciences
1547:Chengdu Organic Chemistry
1517:Beijing Zhongke Resources
500:suspended ties with CAS.
410:
324:
288:
284:
250:
213:
209:
44:
18:Science in China Series F
6342:Petrochemical Technology
6264:People's Public Security
4817:Zhíyè Hànyŭ Nénglì Cèshì
4729:Foreign-language schools
4683:Book collecting in China
4615:National Key Disciplines
2749:(7526): S98–S108. 2014.
2653:"Science in China Press"
2521:Cornell University Press
2515:Minami, Kazushi (2024).
1868:comprises seven series:
238:Traditional Chinese
6596:Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
6357:Technology and Business
6289:International Relations
6124:Institute of Technology
5519:Ecology and Environment
5264:Institutes and programs
4973:Artificial intelligence
4655:Academic ranks in China
4417:Digital divide in China
2797:(7556): S34–S44. 2015.
2049:ShanghaiTech University
1887:F: Information Sciences
1587:Guoke Health Management
1275:
812:Institute of Automation
755:Institute of Psychology
224:Simplified Chinese
152:CN¥162.1 billion (2022)
6497:Middle East and Africa
6392:North China Technology
6294:Science and Technology
6284:International Business
5911:Forestry and Grassland
5853:☭ Central Party School
4635:State Key Laboratories
2657:Science in China Press
1918:Ranking and reputation
1894:CAS also promotes the
1792:Standard abbreviations
1391:
1366:
1245:
1155:
1068:
958:
874:
633:
625:
528:Internal Organizations
521:
513:
489:and led by Hu Qiaomu.
406:
97:; 74 years ago
72:State Council of China
6545:Gyeonggi, South Korea
6347:International Studies
6299:University of Academy
6209:Mining and Technology
6088:Universities in China
5733:Press and Publication
5708:Intellectual Property
5106:History of metallurgy
4807:Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
4529:Ministry of Education
4511:Thousand Talents Plan
4367:Mandarin (bureaucrat)
3474:Division of Chemistry
2952:8 August 2023 at the
2151:KÜHNER, HANS (1984).
1704:Ministry of Education
1389:
1364:
1243:
1153:
1066:
956:
872:
631:
623:
519:
511:
404:
6570:Phnom Penh, Cambodia
6199:Industrial Relations
6134:Language and Culture
5936:Traditional Medicine
5804:Development Research
5678:Financial Regulation
5195:Computer programmers
4832:College English Test
4760:Global U8 Consortium
4620:College English Test
4362:Imperial examination
3102:at Wikimedia Commons
3044:on 21 September 2020
2972:. 15 November 2023.
1754:Scientific integrity
1502:Beijing Zhongke Keji
1351:Xinjiang Observatory
643:Institute of Physics
95:1 November 1949
6332:Clothing Technology
6154:Chemical Technology
5761:Hong Kong and Macau
5718:Healthcare Security
5670:Cert. & Accred.
5549:Culture and Tourism
5276:Research institutes
5200:Computer scientists
5159:Research institutes
4983:Automotive industry
4559:Secondary education
4432:1952 reorganization
4427:May Fourth Movement
4372:Scholar-bureaucrats
4171:(Samuel C. C. Ting)
4163:(Shiing-Shen Chern)
3762:(Hsiang-Tung Chang)
2285:"中国科学院教育简介 — 中国科学院"
1780:
1537:Guangzhou Chemistry
1435:China Science Daily
879:Institute of Metals
452:Cultural Revolution
419:Chinese citizenship
51:Seal of the Academy
41:
6565:Nha Trang, Vietnam
5977:☭ Central Archives
5971:National Archives
5799:Xinhua News Agency
5728:Government Offices
5068:Telecommunications
4592:Vocation education
4437:Simplified Chinese
4337:Education in China
2584:"机构设置----中国科学院办公厅"
2252:"中国科学院简介----中国科学院"
2227:"中国科学院章程----中国科学院"
2169:10.1007/BF02207555
2089:"中国科学院简介----中国科学院"
1845:Together with the
1691:Guangdong Province
1392:
1367:
1270:Yunnan Observatory
1246:
1156:
1069:
959:
875:
634:
626:
522:
514:
407:
356:social development
274:Zhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn
68:Parent institution
6627:
6626:
6435:
6434:
6174:Central Fine Arts
6033:
6032:
5978:
5951:Fire & Rescue
5931:Cultural Heritage
5867:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5856:
5809:China Media Group
5650:Market Regulation
5603:Secretary-General
5582:
5581:
5514:Natural Resources
5435:
5434:
5409:Secretary-General
5304:
5303:
5255:Social scientists
4923:
4922:
4791:English education
4743:Int'l cooperation
4678:Archives in China
4554:Primary education
4412:Scouting in China
4402:Beijing Guozijian
4387:Chinese educators
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4283:
4270:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4225:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4179:(Yuan-Cheng Fung)
4172:
4164:
4156:
4133:
4132:
3950:
3949:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3786:
3785:
3763:
3620:
3587:
3586:
3464:
3463:
3441:
3413:
3230:
3098:Media related to
2693:on 1 October 2020
2465:. Cambridge, MA:
1881:D: Earth Sciences
1843:
1842:
498:Pasteur Institute
446:As vice premier,
440:), also in 1964.
313:
312:
280:
279:
261:Standard Mandarin
173:
16:(Redirected from
6677:
6540:Hong Kong, China
6504:Algiers, Algeria
6462:
6455:
6448:
6439:
6427:
6426:
6387:College of Music
6159:Chinese Medicine
6084:Higher education
6060:
6053:
6046:
6037:
6010:constitutionally
5976:
5972:
5961:Medical Products
5956:Foreign Exchange
5896:Defense Industry
5851:
5847:
5820:
5766:Overseas Chinese
5672:
5665:
5658:
5591:
5404:State Councilors
5382:
5373:
5341:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5308:
5205:Earth scientists
5154:Higher education
5149:Academic grading
5131:Military history
5126:Maritime history
5038:Renewable energy
4950:
4943:
4936:
4927:
4719:Business schools
4698:Shanghai Library
4564:Boarding schools
4346:Education system
4330:
4323:
4316:
4307:
4289:
4281:
4269:(Chang-Lin Tien)
4268:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4232:(Shing-Tung Yau)
4231:
4223:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4187:(Charles K. Kao)
4186:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4139:
3956:
3903:
3887:
3792:
3761:
3760:Zhang Xiangtong
3619:(Sicien H. Chen)
3618:
3593:
3470:
3440:(Chung-Yao Chao)
3439:
3412:(Chen-Ning Yang)
3411:
3228:
3163:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3108:Official website
3097:
3071:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3040:. Archived from
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3006:. Archived from
3001:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2962:
2956:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2758:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2689:. Archived from
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2663:on 13 April 2016
2659:. Archived from
2649:
2643:
2642:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2512:
2481:
2480:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2387:Associated Press
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2120:
2115:"中国科学院2022年部门预算"
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2085:
1928:Nature Portfolio
1878:C: Life Sciences
1862:Science in China
1854:academic journal
1827:
1781:
1778:
1682:Shaanxi Province
1673:Jiangsu Province
1664:Jiangxi Province
1146:Guangzhou Branch
915:Changchun Branch
574:Personnel Bureau
434:digital computer
412:
335:and the highest
333:natural sciences
329:national academy
326:
309:
304:
301:
299:
276:
275:
252:
246:
245:
232:
231:
171:
144:, Vice President
114:Natural sciences
105:
103:
98:
87:
63:
49:
42:
21:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6600:
6574:
6535:Shanghai, China
6523:
6492:
6471:
6466:
6436:
6431:
6414:
6396:
6372:Capital Medical
6303:
6194:Foreign Affairs
6144:People's Police
6114:Foreign Studies
6090:
6073:
6064:
6034:
6029:
5993:
5941:Disease Control
5859:
5840:Social Sciences
5818:
5785:
5742:
5668:
5663:Standardization
5661:
5654:
5626:
5612:
5578:
5484:Public Security
5431:
5427:Auditor-General
5413:
5386:
5362:
5345:
5335:
5305:
5300:
5259:
5250:Science writers
5235:Pharmacologists
5230:Nobel laureates
5215:Food scientists
5168:
5164:Science museums
5135:
5111:Ancient coinage
5072:
4959:
4954:
4924:
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4918:
4899:
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4779:
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4714:Medical schools
4702:
4693:Nanjing Library
4664:
4596:
4578:
4540:
4515:
4474:
4446:
4348:
4339:
4334:
4304:
4295:
4290:(Alfred Yi Cho)
4275:Chien-Shiung Wu
4256:(Yuen-Ron Shen)
4240:(Lap-Chee Tsui)
4211:(Tsung-Dao Lee)
4195:(Ernest S. Kuh)
4169:Ding Zhaozhong
4161:Chen Xingsheng
4144:
4143:Foreign Members
4129:
3961:
3946:
3908:
3893:
3797:
3782:
3700:Sheng Tongsheng
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3013:on 18 June 2020
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1973:Academia Sinica
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1860:(also known as
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1465:
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1335:Xinjiang Branch
1305:
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181:52 Sanlihe Rd,
170:Academia Sinica
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4267:Tian Changlin
4264:
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4254:Shen Yuanrang
4251:
4248:(Ho-Kwang Mao)
4243:
4235:
4230:Qiu Chengtong
4227:
4219:
4217:Joseph Needham
4214:
4206:
4203:(Thomas Huang)
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4177:Feng Yuanzhen
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4155:(Nam-Hai Chua)
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3088:External links
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2683:"中国科技期刊开放获取平台"
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2519:. Ithaca, NY:
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6533:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6488:Lille, France
6486:
6484:
6483:Paris, France
6481:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6463:
6458:
6456:
6451:
6449:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6430:
6422:
6417:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6254:Union Medical
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:Communication
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:Central Music
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6169:Central Drama
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6061:
6056:
6054:
6049:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
6002:State Council
6000:
5999:
5996:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5984:Civil Service
5982:
5980:
5969:
5967:
5966:State Secrets
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5854:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5656:Anti-Monopoly
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:People's Bank
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:Vice Premiers
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5368:State Council
5365:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Space program
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:Nuclear power
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Biotechnology
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4937:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:Subject areas
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Shao Xianghua
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Liang Sicheng
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Han Zhenxiang
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:Chen Nengkuan
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3942:Zhou Chaochen
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Huang Hongjia
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:(Coching Chu)
3884:
3882:
3881:Zhao Jiuzhang
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Ouyang Ziyuan
3834:
3832:
3831:Liu Dongsheng
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:Yang Huanming
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:Liang Boqiang
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Chen Zhongwei
3623:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Yan Dongsheng
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Wang Ganchang
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Qian Weichang
3318:
3316:
3315:Qian Sanqiang
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3229:(Ke Ting Sui)
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:Dai Chuanzeng
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Chen Jiangong
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3025:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:(9565): 880.
2616:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2530:9781501774157
2526:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:9780262047517
2472:
2468:
2467:The MIT Press
2464:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:Science China
1863:
1859:
1858:Science China
1855:
1852:
1851:peer-reviewed
1848:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:Science China
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
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6528:Asia-Pacific
6514:Tehran, Iran
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6189:Agricultural
5989:Cryptography
5829:
5791:Institutions
5688:Radio and TV
5624:State Assets
5574:Audit Office
5285:
5003:Cyberwarfare
4968:Architecture
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4871:
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4506:Project Hope
4459:
4345:
4262:Sumio Iijima
4246:Mao Heguang
4209:Li Zhengdao
4201:Huang Xutao
4110:Zheng Zhemin
4055:Pan Jiazheng
4045:Lu Yongxiang
3876:Zhang Benren
3841:Pei Wenzhong
3806:Ding Zhongli
3720:Wang Shizhen
3670:Li Zhensheng
3660:Jin Guozhang
3607:Bei Shizhang
3574:Yuan Chengye
3569:You Xiaozeng
3559:Xu Guangxian
3539:Shen Tianhui
3509:Liu Yuanfang
3504:Huang Minlon
3451:Zhou Peiyuan
3305:Liu Yingming
3240:Guo Yonghuai
3212:Deng Jiaxian
3197:Cheng Kaijia
3192:Chen Xianhui
3177:Chen Jingrun
3154:
3151:Academicians
3078:
3074:free content
3048:21 September
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3042:the original
3037:
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3008:the original
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2969:
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2921:Nature Index
2920:
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2891:Nature Index
2890:
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2861:Nature Index
2860:
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2594:14 September
2592:. Retrieved
2590:(in Chinese)
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2441:16 September
2439:. Retrieved
2425:
2415:16 September
2413:. Retrieved
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2156:
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2122:
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2083:
1958:
1950:
1946:Nature Index
1935:
1932:
1924:Nature Index
1921:
1909:
1895:
1893:
1875:B: Chemistry
1865:
1861:
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1844:
1837:
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1775:
1770:Publications
1759:
1757:
1466:
1276:Xi'an Branch
1109:Wuhan Branch
523:
504:Organization
491:
484:
477:
473:
469:
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379:Nature Index
368:
345:
320:
316:
314:
268:Hanyu Pinyin
218:Chinese name
172:(1949–1980s)
157:Subsidiaries
36:
6362:Agriculture
6204:Geosciences
5946:Mine Safety
5906:Immigration
5835:Engineering
5814:Meteorology
5781:Information
5723:Counsellors
5539:Agriculture
5459:Development
5441:Departments
5351:Incumbent (
5271:863 Program
5180:Astronomers
5121:Cartography
5091:Discoveries
5018:Mathematics
4724:Law schools
4496:Project 985
4491:Project 211
4280:Zhu Jingwu
4224:(Shu Chien)
4193:Ge Shouren
4153:Cai Nanhai
4115:Zhou Guozhi
4075:Shi Changxu
4050:Mao Yisheng
4040:Liu Gaolian
4000:Hu Haichang
3886:Zhu Kezhen
3856:Weng Wenhao
3851:Tan Qixiang
3778:Zhu Zuxiang
3730:Wu Mengchao
3715:Tong Dizhou
3710:Tang Feifan
3705:Tan Jiazhen
3685:Lo Tsung-lo
3680:Lin Qiaozhi
3655:Huang Jiasi
3645:Duan Shumin
3635:Chen Ziyuan
3579:Zhou Qifeng
3534:Shen Panwen
3529:Peng Shaoyi
3456:Zhu Guangya
3433:Zhang Yuzhe
3390:Xia Daoxing
3380:Wu Zhonghua
3340:Shi Zhongci
3325:Qian Xuesen
3310:Peng Huanwu
3280:Hua Luogeng
3227:Ge Tingsui
3202:Cheng Minde
3182:Chen Jia'er
2980:23 November
2723:21 November
2697:16 December
2667:16 December
1608:Co-builders
438:Project 596
337:consultancy
124:Hou Jianguo
92:Established
6634:Categories
6367:Technology
5845:Governance
5776:Cyberspace
5703:Statistics
5683:Securities
5632:Affiliated
5245:Physicists
5240:Physicians
5185:Biologists
5086:Inventions
4906:See also:
4880:Wu Shulian
4707:Specialist
4584:Vocational
4288:Zhuo Yihe
4282:(Paul Chu)
4120:Zhou Yaohe
4095:Ye Peijian
4085:Xu Caidong
4065:Ren Xinmin
4035:Liang Sili
4025:Li Zhijian
3980:Gu Binglin
3871:Ye Duzheng
3866:Shi Yafeng
3861:Xie Xuejin
3826:Li Siguang
3773:Zhu Futang
3740:Xu Zhihong
3735:Wu Zhengyi
3725:Wu Jieping
3690:Niu Jingyi
3499:Hu Hongwen
3494:Hou Debang
3484:Bai Chunli
3405:Yang Fujia
3395:Xie Jialin
3365:Wang Zhuxi
3300:Li Yinyuan
3265:Hu Hesheng
3245:Hao Bailin
3235:Gu Chaohao
2611:The Lancet
2355:nature.com
2322:nature.com
2299:24 January
2256:www.cas.cn
2231:www.cas.cn
2070:References
1838:Sci. China
1825:MathSciNet
463:emphasize
456:Hu Yaobang
395:See also:
385:Membership
352:think tank
198:Nationwide
142:Wu Zhaohui
138:Key people
102:1949-11-01
78:Founder(s)
57:Other name
6591:Bio Farma
6421:See also:
6352:Materials
6337:Machinery
6309:Municipal
6214:Petroleum
6080:Education
5823:Academies
5738:Religious
5564:Emergency
5529:Transport
5464:Education
5385:Executive
5220:Inventors
5210:Engineers
5141:Education
4988:Aviation
4978:Astronomy
4670:Libraries
4452:Academies
4397:Guozijian
4238:Xu Lizhi
4125:Zhu Wuhua
4080:Tu Shou'e
4015:Li Guohao
4005:Hu Haiyan
3995:Hu Haiyan
3985:Guo Kexin
3937:Yao Qizhi
3932:Wang Xuan
3927:Song Jian
3917:He Jifeng
3846:Ren Mei'e
3821:Jia Lanpo
3745:Yang Fuyu
3640:Ding Ying
3554:Xing Qiyi
3489:Cai Qirui
3428:Zhang Jie
3385:Xi Zezong
3375:Wu Youxun
3370:Wu Wenjun
3360:Wang Yuan
3350:Tian Gang
3345:Su Buqing
3335:Rao Yutai
3330:Qu Qinyue
3295:Li Minhua
3285:Huang Kun
3260:He Zuoxiu
3250:He Xiantu
3222:Feng Kang
3217:Feng Duan
2970:Clarivate
2813:0028-0836
2765:1476-4687
2639:205948464
2236:1 October
2177:0026-4695
2136:22 August
2075:Citations
1983:CAS Space
460:Hu Qiaomu
327:) is the
120:President
6274:Tsinghua
6129:Jiaotong
6119:Forestry
6096:National
6022:denotes
5830:Sciences
5756:Research
5645:Taxation
5587:Agencies
5559:Veterans
5544:Commerce
5357:Li Qiang
5190:Chemists
5116:Printing
5101:Calendar
5053:Software
5048:Shipping
5033:Railways
5008:Internet
4998:Chemical
4854:Rankings
4574:Zhongkao
4486:Plan 111
4479:Projects
4222:Qian Xu
4185:Gao Kun
4090:Xu Zuyao
3816:Gao Shan
3811:Fu Jiamo
3755:Yao Zhen
3695:Qiu Fazu
3650:Han Qide
3630:Chen Zhu
3612:Cai Qiao
3549:Wang You
3544:Su Qiang
3524:Min Enze
3514:Lu Jiaxi
3418:Ye Qisun
3400:Xie Xide
3270:Hu Jimin
3255:He Zehui
2974:Archived
2950:Archived
2925:Archived
2895:Archived
2865:Archived
2835:Archived
2773:25390156
2717:Archived
2631:17368128
2588:中国科学院办公厅
2570:36890326
2435:Archived
2359:Archived
2326:Archived
2293:Archived
2266:8 August
2260:Archived
2205:Archived
2201:21494880
2193:11611662
2185:41820552
2127:Archived
2099:15 March
2093:Archived
1978:CAS Star
1967:See also
1940:and the
1902:(DOAJ).
1808:Bluebook
1784:Language
1614:Shanghai
373:and the
194:Location
6402:Private
6224:Women's
6104:Beihang
6071:Beijing
5916:Railway
5901:Tobacco
5873:Bureaus
5748:Offices
5640:Customs
5618:Special
5524:Housing
5504:Finance
5499:Justice
5469:Science
5454:Defense
5449:Foreign
5394:Premier
5387:meeting
5377:Members
5360:Cabinet
5078:History
4354:History
4060:Qi Kang
4020:Li Tian
3970:Chen Da
3290:Ke Zhao
3275:Hu Ning
3153:of the
3061:Sources
3038:Reuters
2931:22 July
2901:22 July
2871:22 July
2841:22 July
2393:8 March
2365:20 July
2332:20 July
2211:10 July
2157:Minerva
1802:)
1787:English
480:Fang Yi
425:History
411:中国科学院院士
360:Beijing
298:english
293:Website
189:, China
187:Beijing
183:Xicheng
178:Address
100: (
6476:Europe
6269:Renmin
6259:Peking
6139:Normal
6086:, and
6012:since
5975:a.k.a.
5886:Energy
5850:a.k.a.
5771:Taiwan
5554:Health
5479:Ethnic
5173:People
5023:Mining
4914:, and
4894:Netbig
4610:Gaokao
4602:Higher
4377:Taixue
4010:Ke Jun
3423:Yu Min
2811:
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1906:Awards
1821:·
1819:
1804:·
534:Office
364:Lenovo
149:Budget
60:中国科学院
6317:Dance
6239:Minzu
6164:Posts
6149:Sport
5693:Sport
5534:Water
5494:Civil
5013:Logic
4800:Exams
4640:JUPAS
4546:Basic
3665:Li Bo
3519:Lu Ke
3011:(PDF)
3000:(PDF)
2995:SSC.
2635:S2CID
2197:S2CID
2181:JSTOR
2130:(PDF)
2119:(PDF)
1833:ISO 4
1823:
1806:
1796:ISO 4
325:中国科学院
244:中國科學院
230:中国科学院
203:China
130:Staff
110:Focus
6410:City
6322:Film
6249:Open
6014:1954
5926:Post
5891:Data
5353:14th
4887:CUAA
4873:BCUR
4867:ARWU
4645:for
3050:2020
3019:2020
2982:2023
2933:2022
2903:2022
2873:2022
2843:2022
2809:ISSN
2769:PMID
2761:ISSN
2725:2012
2699:2021
2669:2021
2627:PMID
2596:2024
2566:PMID
2525:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2443:2014
2417:2014
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2367:2023
2334:2023
2301:2022
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2189:PMID
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1365:UCAS
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331:for
315:The
300:.cas
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