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Sciuromorpha

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72: 499: 297: 331:. Of these, only the Sciuridae are truly sciuromorphous. The Aplodontiidae are protrogomorphous and the Gliridae are myomorphous. The connection between Aplodontiidae and Sciuridae has been proposed numerous times in the past. The two families have been united into a common 50: 359:
has been termed "pseudomyomorphy". The connection between squirrels and dormice has been almost exclusively suggested through genetic studies, and to a lesser degree via the
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are truly sciuromorphous. Some authorities would exclude the Geomyidae and Heteromyidae from that list due to the attachment of the medial masseter directly behind the
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rodents, the medial masseter muscle does not pass through the infraorbital canal. Among extant rodents, only the families Sciuridae,
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contains 307 living species in 61 genera and three families. At least three extinct families are also recognised.
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grounds. They defined the Sciuromorpha as including three families, Sciuridae,
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Carleton, M. D. and G. G. Musser (2005). "Order Rodentia". pp. 745–752 in
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Traditionally, the term has been defined on the basis of the shape of the
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that includes several rodent families. It includes all members of the
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Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Carleton and Musser (2005) redefined the rodent suborders on
218: 206: 227: 212: 622:(Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs) 203: 197: 404:– squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, flying squirrels, etc. 472:"NATURAL HISTORY OF THE MAMMALIA OF INDIA AND CEYLON" 224: 194: 221: 209: 1380: 1273: 1183: 1165: 1137: 1099: 1071: 822: 785: 692: 631: 586: 215: 200: 744:(Zokors, bamboo rats, mole rats, blind mole rats) 441:– pocket mice, kangaroo rats, and kangaroo mice 351:(Gliridae) are not particularly related to the 261:is characterized by attachment of the lateral 1010: 525: 8: 1368: 1017: 1003: 995: 532: 518: 510: 48: 31: 1568:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich von Brandt 463: 719:(Jerboas, jumping mice and birch mice) 683:(Kangaroo rats and mice, pocket mice) 243:(the squirrel family) as well as the 7: 347:). It has long been suggested that 25: 497: 190: 70: 1563:Extant Eocene first appearances 1025:Prehistoric families in order 1: 760:(Malagasy rats and relatives) 235:'squirrel-like') is a rodent 959:(Spiny rats, coypus, hutias) 983:(Chinchillas and viscachas) 776:(House mouse and relatives) 1584: 901:(New World hystricognaths) 1355: 1033: 548: 540:Extant families in order 151: 146: 67:Scientific classification 65: 59:Ammospermophilus leucurus 56: 47: 34: 768:(Hamsters and relatives) 357:zygomasseteric structure 302:oriental giant squirrel 935:(Agoutis and acouchis) 911:(New World porcupines) 858:(Old World porcupines) 312: 265:along the side of the 1525:Paleobiology Database 967:(Degus and relatives) 752:(Mouse-like hamsters) 377:suborder Sciuromorpha 299: 259:zygomasseteric system 421:Historical families 27:Suborder of mammals 850:(Laotian rock rat) 830:("Porcupine-like") 793:("Anomalure-like") 736:(Oriental dormice) 734:Platacanthomyidae 313: 252:infraorbital canal 1540: 1539: 1512:Open Tree of Life 1374:Taxon identifiers 1365: 1364: 1091:Reithroparamyidae 992: 991: 984: 976: 975:(Chinchilla rats) 968: 960: 952: 944: 936: 928: 920: 912: 902: 892: 884: 876: 859: 851: 843: 833: 814: 806: 796: 777: 769: 761: 753: 745: 737: 720: 703: 684: 676: 659: 642: 623: 615: 607: 606:(Mountain beaver) 597: 594:("Squirrel-like") 409:Reithroparamyidae 392:– mountain beaver 183: 182: 173:Reithroparamyidae 142: 16:(Redirected from 1575: 1558:Mammal suborders 1533: 1532: 1520: 1519: 1507: 1506: 1494: 1493: 1481: 1480: 1468: 1467: 1455: 1454: 1442: 1441: 1429: 1428: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1369: 1342:Cylindrodontidae 1280: 1063:Euarchontoglires 1019: 1012: 1005: 996: 982: 974: 966: 958: 950: 942: 934: 926: 918: 910: 900: 890: 882: 874: 857: 849: 841: 840:Ctenodactylidae 832: 831: 827: 812: 804: 795: 794: 790: 775: 767: 759: 751: 743: 735: 718: 702: 701: 697: 682: 675:(Pocket gophers) 674: 657: 641: 640: 636: 621: 613: 605: 596: 595: 591: 578:Euarchontoglires 534: 527: 520: 511: 502:Data related to 501: 476: 475: 468: 435:– pocket gophers 371:Current families 271:hystricomorphous 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 137: 75: 74: 52: 38:Temporal range: 32: 21: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1553:Rodent taxonomy 1543: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1528: 1523: 1515: 1510: 1502: 1497: 1489: 1484: 1476: 1471: 1463: 1458: 1450: 1445: 1437: 1432: 1424: 1419: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1376: 1366: 1361: 1351: 1297:Archetypomyidae 1274: 1269: 1265:Heptaxodontidae 1225:Bathyergoididae 1179: 1167:Anomaluromorpha 1161: 1133: 1124:Florentiamyidae 1114:Rhizospalacidae 1095: 1067: 1029: 1023: 993: 988: 909:Erethizontidae 829: 828: 826: 818: 792: 791: 789: 787:Anomaluromorpha 781: 699: 698: 696: 688: 639:("Beaver-like") 638: 637: 635: 627: 593: 592: 590: 582: 544: 538: 494: 480: 479: 470: 469: 465: 460: 423: 373: 263:masseter muscle 245:mountain beaver 193: 189: 175: 170: 166: 161: 157: 136: 69: 43: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1581: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1521: 1508: 1495: 1482: 1469: 1456: 1443: 1430: 1417: 1402: 1386: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1327:Protoptychidae 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1307:Ivanantoniidae 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277:incertae sedis 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1260:Neoepiblemidae 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1235:Diamantomyidae 1232: 1227: 1222: 1215: 1210: 1208:Chapattimyidae 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1185:Hystricomorpha 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1007: 999: 990: 989: 987: 986: 981:Chinchillidae 978: 970: 962: 954: 946: 938: 933:Dasyproctidae 930: 922: 914: 906: 904: 895: 894: 889:Thryonomyidae 886: 878: 870: 868: 862: 861: 853: 845: 836: 834: 824:Hystricomorpha 820: 819: 817: 816: 808: 799: 797: 783: 782: 780: 779: 771: 763: 755: 747: 739: 731: 729: 723: 722: 714: 712: 706: 704: 700:("Mouse-like") 690: 689: 687: 686: 678: 670: 668: 662: 661: 653: 651: 645: 643: 629: 628: 626: 625: 617: 609: 604:Aplodontiidae 600: 598: 584: 583: 581: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 549: 546: 545: 539: 537: 536: 529: 522: 514: 508: 507: 506:at Wikispecies 493: 492:External links 490: 489: 488: 478: 477: 462: 461: 459: 456: 455: 454: 448: 442: 436: 430: 422: 419: 418: 417: 411: 405: 399: 393: 387: 372: 369: 365:Reithroparamys 306:sciuromorphous 291:zygomatic arch 256:sciuromorphous 181: 180: 149: 148: 144: 143: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 63: 62: 54: 53: 45: 44: 40:Late Paleocene 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1580: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1483: 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1082: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1001: 1000: 997: 985: 979: 977: 971: 969: 965:Octodontidae 963: 961: 955: 953: 947: 945: 939: 937: 931: 929: 923: 921: 915: 913: 907: 905: 903: 897: 896: 893: 887: 885: 881:Petromuridae 879: 877: 873:Bathyergidae 871: 869: 867: 864: 863: 860: 854: 852: 846: 844: 838: 837: 835: 825: 821: 815: 813:(Springhares) 809: 807: 803:Anomaluridae 801: 800: 798: 788: 784: 778: 772: 770: 764: 762: 756: 754: 750:Calomyscidae 748: 746: 740: 738: 732: 730: 728: 725: 724: 721: 715: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 695: 691: 685: 681:Heteromyidae 679: 677: 671: 669: 667: 664: 663: 660: 654: 652: 650: 647: 646: 644: 634: 633:Castorimorpha 630: 624: 618: 616: 610: 608: 602: 601: 599: 589: 585: 579: 575: 573: 569: 567: 563: 561: 557: 555: 551: 550: 547: 543: 535: 530: 528: 523: 521: 516: 515: 512: 505: 500: 496: 495: 491: 486: 482: 481: 473: 467: 464: 457: 452: 449: 447:– springhares 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 424: 420: 415: 412: 410: 406: 403: 400: 398: 394: 391: 390:Aplodontiidae 388: 386: 382: 381: 380: 378: 370: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:Aplodontiidae 322: 318: 317:morphological 310: 307: 304:displaying a 303: 298: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 232: 187: 179: 178: 174: 169: 165: 160: 159:Aplodontiidae 156: 150: 145: 140: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 73: 68: 64: 61: 60: 55: 51: 46: 41: 33: 30: 19: 1426:Sciuromorpha 1412:Sciuromorpha 1382:Sciuromorpha 1381: 1332:Zegdoumyidae 1312:Laredomyidae 1275: 1109:Eutypomyidae 1086:Mylagaulidae 1073:Sciuromorpha 1072: 1061:Superorder: 1055:Infraclass: 973:Abrocomidae 951:(Tuco-tucos) 949:Ctenomyidae 925:Cuniculidae 899:Caviomorpha 883:(Dassie rat) 856:Hystricidae 848:Diatomyidae 805:(Anomalures) 588:Sciuromorpha 587: 576:Superorder: 570:Infraclass: 504:Sciuromorpha 484: 466: 453:– anomalures 451:Anomaluridae 439:Heteromyidae 397:Mylagaulidae 376: 374: 364: 355:, and their 344: 336: 314: 300:Skull of an 283:Heteromyidae 249: 186:Sciuromorpha 185: 184: 164:Mylagaulidae 152: 134:Sciuromorpha 133: 57: 35:Sciuromorpha 29: 1460:iNaturalist 1406:Wikispecies 1337:Sciuravidae 1292:Alagomyidae 1287:Eurymylidae 1255:Eocardiidae 1245:Kenyamyidae 1198:Gobiomyidae 957:Echimyidae 941:Dinomyidae 891:(Cane rats) 766:Cricetidae 758:Nesomyidae 742:Spalacidae 656:Castoridae 649:Castoroidea 341:superfamily 275:myomorphous 1547:Categories 1357:See also: 1347:Zelomyidae 1302:Cocomyidae 1240:Phiomyidae 1157:Simimyidae 1081:Allomyidae 943:(Pacarana) 875:(Blesmols) 866:Phiomorpha 811:Pedetidae 717:Dipodidae 710:Dipodoidea 673:Geomyidae 666:Geomyoidea 620:Sciuridae 458:References 427:Castoridae 385:Allomyidae 345:Sciuroidea 333:infraorder 279:Castoridae 269:. Unlike 155:Allomyidae 130:Suborder: 1203:Yuomyidae 1139:Myomorpha 1037:Kingdom: 917:Caviidae 694:Myomorpha 658:(Beavers) 614:(Dormice) 612:Gliridae 552:Kingdom: 445:Pedetidae 433:Geomyidae 429:– beavers 416:– dormice 402:Sciuridae 353:Myomorpha 321:molecular 309:zygomatic 287:Geomyidae 247:species. 241:Sciuridae 168:Sciuridae 147:Families 90:Kingdom: 84:Eukaryota 42:to Recent 1491:12300001 1391:Wikidata 1359:Category 1119:Eomyidae 1057:Eutheria 1051:Mammalia 1045:Chordata 1043:Phylum: 1039:Animalia 1027:Rodentia 919:(Cavies) 842:(Gundis) 774:Muridae 727:Muroidea 572:Eutheria 566:Mammalia 560:Chordata 558:Phylum: 554:Animalia 542:Rodentia 414:Gliridae 337:Sciurida 329:Gliridae 177:Gliridae 124:Rodentia 114:Mammalia 104:Chordata 100:Phylum: 94:Animalia 80:Domain: 18:Sciurida 1452:2846678 1397:Q724477 1049:Class: 927:(Pacas) 564:Class: 363:rodent 349:dormice 267:rostrum 120:Order: 110:Class: 1478:180134 1465:129411 361:fossil 327:, and 311:system 285:, and 141:, 1855 139:Brandt 1530:41481 1517:44559 1504:33553 339:) or 254:. A 237:clade 1499:NCBI 1473:ITIS 375:The 319:and 273:and 1486:MSW 1447:EoL 1439:4FD 1434:CoL 1421:ADW 1549:: 1527:: 1514:: 1501:: 1488:: 1475:: 1462:: 1449:: 1436:: 1423:: 1408:: 1393:: 407:† 395:† 383:† 367:. 281:, 219:ɔː 207:uː 1221:" 1217:" 1018:e 1011:t 1004:v 533:e 526:t 519:v 474:. 343:( 335:( 231:/ 228:ə 225:f 222:r 216:m 213:ə 210:r 204:j 201:ˈ 198:ɪ 195:s 192:/ 188:( 171:† 162:† 153:† 20:)

Index

Sciurida
Late Paleocene

Ammospermophilus leucurus
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuromorpha
Brandt
Allomyidae
Aplodontiidae
Mylagaulidae
Sciuridae
Reithroparamyidae
Gliridae
/sɪˈjrəmɔːrfə/
clade
Sciuridae
mountain beaver
infraorbital canal
sciuromorphous
zygomasseteric system
masseter muscle
rostrum
hystricomorphous
myomorphous

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