Knowledge (XXG)

Scolecodont

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in 1854, but they were misinterpreted as fish teeth. A year later, impressions of whole polychaete worms with poorly preserved jaws were described from Italian Tertiary deposits. Subsequently, E. Ehlers, a specialist on recent polychaetes, recorded them from the Jurassic Solenhofen Stone of Bavaria,
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HINDE, G. J. 1879. On annelid jaws from the Cambro-Silurian, Silurian and Devonian Formations in Canada and from the Lower Carboniferous in Scotland. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 35,
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of material from England, Wales, Canada and Sweden established a basis for the nomenclature of what he regarded as isolated components of annelid jaws; but study of them lapsed thereafter for almost 50 years.
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EHLERS, E. 1868a. 12Iber eine fossile Funicee aus Solenhofen (Eunicites aritus), nebst Bemerkungenvtiber fossile Wtirmer tiberhaupt. Zeitschrifl ftir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 18, 421–443.
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HINDE, G. J. 1880. On annelid jaws from the Wenlock and Ludlow Formations of the west of England. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 36, 368–378.
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HINDE, G. J. 1882. On annelid remains from the Silurian strata of the Isle of Gotland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 6(6): 254–255.
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EICHWALD, E. 1854. Die Grauwackenschichten von Lieu-und Esthland. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 27, 1–111.
419: 379:) from the Lower Carboniferous of Halkin Mountain, Flintshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 52, 438–450. 285:
Hints, O.; Eriksson, M. (2007). "Diversification and biogeography of scolecodont-bearing polychaetes in the Ordovician".
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EHLERS, E. 1868b. Ueber fossiler Würmer aus dem lithographischen Schiefer in Bayern. Palaeontographica, 17, 145–175.
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Segments of the fossil jaw of a polychaete worm were first reported from Silurian strata on the Estonian island of
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including complete scientific bibliography, lists of fossil genera and species, and selection of images
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MASSALONGO, A. 1855. Monografica delle Nereidi fossili del Monte Bolca. Antonelli, Verona, 55 pp.
414: 151: 294: 264: 199: 30: 134:) lack hard parts, only the sea-dwelling polychaetes are frequently represented in the 108: 89: 54: 408: 135: 120: 235: 219: 298: 62: 78: 43: 231: 223: 127: 112: 93: 70: 17: 77:. They diversified profusely in the Ordovician, and are most common in the 251: 239: 227: 116: 86: 82: 74: 66: 46: 171: 147: 255:
Germany, demonstrating their affinity and proposing the generic names
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rocks in Scotland. Scolecodonts representing the present-day families
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period (around half a billion years ago at the start of the
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HINDE, G. J. 1896. On the jaw-apparatus of an annelid (
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Since the other classes of annelids (specifically, the
287:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 263:. Extensive studies in the late 19th century by 226:(which includes the Arabellidae) are known from 146:teeth and their dwelling tubes made of durable 8: 401:Piotr Mierzejewski's page on microfossils 277: 115:Hills of southern Australia and in mid- 61:. Scolecodonts are common and diverse 34:An Ordovician scolecodont from Estonia 7: 107:have been described in even older, 25: 170:Scolecodonts belonging to the 1: 299:10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.029 138:. Polychaetes are commonly 99:Relatedly, more problematic 158:(a.k.a. parchment), and/or 27:Jaw of a polychaete annelid 441: 377:Eunicites reidiae sp. nov. 59:invertebrate paleontology 420:Fossil record of animals 65:, which range from the 35: 123:in British Columbia. 33: 111:era deposits in the 49:, a common type of 238:first appeared in 36: 212:Symmetroprionidae 152:calcium carbonate 16:(Redirected from 432: 393:scolecodonts.net 380: 373: 367: 364: 358: 355: 349: 345: 339: 336: 330: 327: 321: 318: 312: 309: 303: 302: 282: 261:Lumbriconereites 222:(living) family 218:, and the still- 208:Skalenoprionidae 196:Polychaetaspidae 176:Atraktoprionidae 92:deposits of the 42:is the jaw of a 21: 440: 439: 435: 434: 433: 431: 430: 429: 405: 404: 389: 384: 383: 374: 370: 365: 361: 356: 352: 346: 342: 337: 333: 328: 324: 319: 315: 310: 306: 284: 283: 279: 274: 265:George J. Hinde 248: 200:Ramphoprionidae 168: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 438: 436: 428: 427: 422: 417: 407: 406: 403: 402: 399:graptolite.net 396: 388: 387:External links 385: 382: 381: 368: 359: 350: 340: 331: 322: 313: 304: 276: 275: 273: 270: 247: 244: 242:era deposits. 216:Xanioprionidae 204:Rhytiprionidae 184:Kalloprionidae 167: 164: 162:-like cement. 109:Neoproterozoic 55:segmented worm 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 437: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 410: 400: 397: 394: 391: 390: 386: 378: 372: 369: 363: 360: 354: 351: 344: 341: 335: 332: 326: 323: 317: 314: 308: 305: 300: 296: 292: 288: 281: 278: 271: 269: 266: 262: 258: 253: 245: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:Mochtyellidae 185: 181: 180:Hadoprionidae 177: 173: 165: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142:due to their 141: 137: 136:fossil record 133: 129: 124: 122: 121:Burgess shale 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 32: 19: 425:Microfossils 376: 371: 362: 353: 343: 334: 325: 316: 307: 290: 286: 280: 260: 256: 249: 236:Dorvilleidae 192:Paulinitidae 169: 154:), hardened 125: 119:deposits of 98: 73:era) to the 63:microfossils 39: 37: 18:Scolecodonts 53:-producing 40:scolecodont 409:Categories 272:References 140:fossilized 128:earthworms 79:Ordovician 57:useful in 44:polychaete 257:Eunicites 232:Onuphidae 224:Oenonidae 174:families 144:chitinous 113:Ediacaran 94:Paleozoic 71:Paleozoic 415:Annelids 348:370–389. 252:Saaremaa 240:Mesozoic 228:Silurian 166:Taxonomy 117:Cambrian 87:Devonian 83:Silurian 67:Cambrian 246:History 172:extinct 148:calcite 132:leeches 105:fossils 75:present 47:annelid 293:: 95. 220:extant 160:chitin 103:-like 90:marine 51:fossil 156:mucus 96:era. 259:and 234:and 130:and 101:worm 85:and 295:doi 291:245 150:(a 411:: 289:. 214:, 210:, 206:, 202:, 198:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 178:, 81:, 38:A 301:. 297:: 20:)

Index

Scolecodonts

polychaete
annelid
fossil
segmented worm
invertebrate paleontology
microfossils
Cambrian
Paleozoic
present
Ordovician
Silurian
Devonian
marine
Paleozoic
worm
fossils
Neoproterozoic
Ediacaran
Cambrian
Burgess shale
earthworms
leeches
fossil record
fossilized
chitinous
calcite
calcium carbonate
mucus

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