Knowledge (XXG)

Scots Army

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by threatening to withdraw all Scottish forces back out of the Confederate armies. By the time of the Act of Union in 1707, the Kingdom of Scotland had a standing army of seven units of infantry, two of horse and one troop of
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After the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89 ten regiments were raised for the defense of the regime. Some were soon disbanded, but others served against Jacobite rebels, in Ireland and increasingly in
2300: 442:. The dragoons also eventually adopted red. Militia units may have been uniformed in blue. Units were differentiated by contrasting colours visible on the collars and cuffs on a regimental basis. 2305: 410:
created by the Act of Union incorporated the existing Scottish regiments and some units would have a long regimental history, while new Scottish regiments, particularly of
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in 1688–89 the standing army was over 3,500 men. Several new regiments were raised to defend the new regime and, although some were soon disbanded several took part in
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the standing army in Scotland was about 3,000 men in various regiments and another 268 veterans in the major garrison towns, at an annual cost of about £80,000.
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in the East. In addition a "Foote Company of Highland Men" was raised and three troops of Scots Dragoons in 1678. Another three were added to make
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in 1681, by which point they were already mounted on grey horses that would give them their name of the Royal Scots Greys. On the eve of the
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in the 1640s. Dragoons continued to wear grey, but from 1684 red cloth was imported from England to make uniforms that matched those of the
2095: 2080: 2012: 1996: 1608: 180: 2065: 2038: 1695: 840: 2285: 2043: 1381: 1334: 1245: 1144: 1102: 189: 38: 294:'s continental wars. By the time of the Act of Union in 1707, the army had seven units of infantry, two of horse and one troop of 2110: 1670: 1406: 1391: 1386: 1376: 1053:
K. A. J. McLay, "The Restoration and the Glorious Revolution 1660–1702", in E. M. Spiers, J. A. Crang and M. J. Strickland, eds,
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that enacted it. A small standing army was established at the Restoration, which was mainly engaged in opposing
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Royal North British Dragoons 1707, 2nd Dragoons 1717, 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys) 1877
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Life Guard of Foot 1650, His Majesty's Foot Guards 1661, 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards 1714
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established a force of several infantry regiments and a few troops of horse to act as a
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E. M. Furgol, "Warfare, weapons and fortifications: 3 1600–1700" in M. Lynch, ed.,
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would be raised from the 1740s, some of which had a long history within the army.
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His Majesty's Royal Regiment of Foot 1684, 1st (Royal) Regiment of Foot 1751
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The following is a list of regiments commissioned between 1660 and 1707.
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Scottish infantry engaging Jacobites at the Battle of Dunkeld, 1689.
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Semphill's Foot c. 1745, 25th Foot 1751, King's Own Borderers 1805
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The Scots army, 1661–1688, with memoirs of the commanders-in-chief
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in Flanders (1689–97). Their role was of such importance that the
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A. Mackillop, "Highland Regiments 1750–1830" in M. Lynch, ed.,
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Early units were probably dressed in homespun woollen cloth of
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in the East. There were also attempts to found a larger
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A History of the Uniforms of the British Army Volume 1
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A History of the Uniforms of the British Army Volume 1
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A History of the Uniforms of the British Army Volume 1
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A History of the Uniforms of the British Army Volume 1
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1707
1089: 1087: 2227: 2129: 2021: 1895: 1832: 1784: 1749: 1706: 1651: 1544: 1496: 1357: 974:John Lord Lorne 1702, John Marquis of Tullibardine 354:rebellions and the guerrilla war undertaken by the 164: 159: 120: 106: 96: 79: 71: 48: 2306:Military units and formations established in 1660 27:Army of the Kingdom of Scotland from 1660 to 1707 1073: 1071: 1057:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012), 342:. There were also attempts to found a national 1135:J. Young, "Army: 1600–1750" in M. Lynch, ed., 1997: 1335: 1196:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy 373:Late 17th-century dragoon of the Scots Greys. 8: 1174:. Pen and Sword Books Limited. p. 85. 2004: 1990: 1982: 1342: 1328: 1320: 393:to give royal assent to the controversial 1240:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 1139:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 1097:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 1238:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 1137:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 1095:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 452: 381:'s continental wars, beginning with the 1046: 178: 132: 346:of 20,000 foot and 2,000 horse on the 45: 1172:Sword of Scotland: Our Fighting Jocks 7: 1219:(Batsford/Historic Scotland, 1995), 360:The Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons 2014:Scotland in the early modern period 1261:(Botley: Osprey Publishing, 1994), 1217:Fortress Scotland and the Jacobites 2296:1707 disestablishments in Scotland 560:Marquis of Argyll's Royal Regiment 414:, would be raised from the 1740s. 25: 434:, which had been used during the 262:on 1 May 1707 following the 1706 1035:Warfare in early modern Scotland 1009:Lt-Col George MacCartney's Foot 529:Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons 84: 58: 2311:1660 establishments in Scotland 1315:. London Eyre and Spottiswoode. 494:4th Troop of Horse Guards 1709 1055:A Military History of Scotland 65:Royal Coat of arms of Scotland 1: 1295:(P. Davies, 1967), pp. 57–65. 929:(later Lord Crawford)'s Foot 151:War of the Spanish Succession 2162:Seventeenth-century religion 1476:Colonization of the Americas 1282:(P. Davies, 1967), pp. 57–8. 1030:Military history of Scotland 982:Lord Strathnaver's 3rd Foot 968:Lord Strathnaver's 2nd Foot 849:Cameronians, 26th Foot 1751 322:. These included a troop of 135:Covenanter Rebellion of 1679 2214:Union with England Act 1707 1259:The British Army: 1660–1704 899:William Douglas's 2nd Foot 886:William Douglas's 1st Foot 627:Royal Scots Fusiliers 1695 471:Lt-General William Drummond 258:in 1660 and Union with the 2332: 2172:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1471:Economy in the Middle Ages 1432:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1215:D. Grove, and C. Abraham, 826:Sir James Moncrief's Foot 813:Richard Cunningham's Foot 436:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 36: 29: 1574:Convention of the Estates 1198:(Scarecrow Press, 2011), 1160:(P. Davies, 1967), p. 59. 1081:(P. Davies, 1967), p. 57. 955:Robert Mackay's 2nd Foot 942:Robert Mackay's 1st Foot 575:Lt-General Thomas Dalyell 515:3rd Troop of Life Guards 502:2nd Troop of Life Guards 316:Privy Council of Scotland 143:Williamite War in Ireland 57: 2286:Former armies by country 1309:Dalton, Charles (1909). 1118:(Botley: Osprey, 1972), 912:Lord John Murray's Foot 606:Sir George Munro's Foot 487:1st Troop of Life Guards 406:, and Stirling. The new 30:Not to be confused with 1170:Leask, Anthony (2006). 139:Jacobite rising of 1689 1927:Court of the Lord Lyon 754:Laird of Grant's Foot 545:Royal Regiment of Foot 427: 374: 340:Royal Regiment of Foot 336:Le Regiment de Douglas 1564:Estates of Parliament 1116:The Royal Scots Greys 1001:Alexander Grant 1706 918:Earl of Tullibardine 832:George Hamilton 1694 792:John Lord Lorne 1694 648:John Wauchope's Foot 462:Other colonels/names 425: 372: 2281:Military of Scotland 1671:Early modern warfare 1402:Wars of Independence 635:Lord Douglas's Foot 591:Sir William Lockhart 446:Regimental histories 395:1704 Act of Security 37:For other uses, see 2316:Kingdom of Scotland 2192:Massacre of Glencoe 2187:Glorious Revolution 1461:Glorious Revolution 1422:Union of the Crowns 1397:Davidian Revolution 1351:Kingdom of Scotland 995:Earl of Mar's Foot 456:Name/first colonel 364:Glorious Revolution 288:Glorious Revolution 252:Kingdom of Scotland 208:Meinhardt Schomberg 91:Kingdom of Scotland 1964:Saint Andrew's Day 1934:Royal coat of arms 1799:Church of Scotland 1626:Secretary of State 1616:Acts of Parliament 1488:Union with England 620:Earl of Mar's Foot 459:Date commissioned 428: 375: 300:Highland regiments 260:Kingdom of England 2268: 2267: 1979: 1978: 1882:Scottish baronial 1691:Lord High Admiral 1632:Regiam Majestatem 1382:Early Middle Ages 1291:C. C. P. Lawson, 1278:C. C. P. Lawson, 1225:978-0-7134-7484-8 1156:C. C. P. Lawson, 1077:C. C. P. Lawson, 1021: 1020: 873:John Hill's Foot 868:Amalgamated 2006 858:Lord Leven's Foot 852:Amalgamated 1881 800:John Hill's Foot 694:Earl of Glencairn 630:Amalgamated 1959 539:Amalgamated 1971 276:guerrilla warfare 229: 228: 222: 214: 205: 196: 187: 101:Scottish monarchy 16:(Redirected from 2323: 2291:Disbanded armies 2219:Jacobite risings 2152:Marian civil war 2015: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1983: 1681:Royal Scots Navy 1676:Royal Scots Army 1666:Medieval warfare 1466:Maritime history 1407:Late Middle Ages 1392:Late Middle Ages 1387:High Middle Ages 1344: 1337: 1330: 1321: 1316: 1296: 1289: 1283: 1276: 1270: 1255: 1249: 1234: 1228: 1213: 1207: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1167: 1161: 1154: 1148: 1133: 1127: 1112: 1106: 1091: 1082: 1075: 1066: 1051: 768:Viscount Kenmure 726:Lord Strathnaver 453: 387:Scots Parliament 328:William Drummond 220: 212: 203: 194: 185: 166:General-in-Chief 116: 113: 89: 88: 87: 62: 46: 39:Army of Scotland 21: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2223: 2197:Seven ill years 2157:Union of Crowns 2125: 2017: 2013: 2010: 1980: 1975: 1891: 1828: 1780: 1769:Scottish people 1764:Scottish Gaelic 1745: 1702: 1647: 1621:Lord Chancellor 1569:General Council 1548: 1540: 1492: 1353: 1348: 1308: 1305: 1303:Further reading 1300: 1299: 1290: 1286: 1277: 1273: 1256: 1252: 1235: 1231: 1214: 1210: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1155: 1151: 1134: 1130: 1113: 1109: 1092: 1085: 1076: 1069: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1026: 465:Date disbanded 448: 420: 383:Nine Years' War 308: 278:pursued by the 274:rebellions and 264:Treaty of Union 232: 225: 219: 215: 211: 206: 202: 197: 193: 188: 184: 177: 176: 155: 149: 147:Nine Years' War 145: 141: 137: 131: 130: 114: 111: 110:Blue and White 85: 83: 67: 50: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2329: 2327: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 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249: 245: 241: 237: 231:Military unit 218: 209: 200: 191: 182: 179: 175: 169: 167: 163: 158: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 123: 119: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 61: 56: 53: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 18:Scottish Army 2234: 2228:Institutions 2202:Colonisation 2177:Commonwealth 2142:Rough Wooing 2116:Witch trials 2029:Architecture 1944:Crown Jewels 1939:Royal Banner 1852:Early Modern 1834:Architecture 1751:Demographics 1630: 1609:Early Modern 1498:Royal Houses 1444:Commonwealth 1427:Jacobean era 1311: 1292: 1287: 1279: 1274: 1258: 1253: 1237: 1232: 1216: 1211: 1195: 1190: 1171: 1165: 1157: 1152: 1136: 1131: 1115: 1110: 1105:, pp. 637–8. 1094: 1078: 1054: 1049: 927:Lord Lindsay 728:'s 1st Foot 662:Lord Bargany 449: 440:English Army 429: 408:British Army 400:Horse Guards 376: 332:Scots Guards 314:in 1660 the 309: 296:Horse Guards 254:between the 243: 235: 233: 181:George Monck 173: 127: 51: 43: 32:British Army 2182:Restoration 2147:Reformation 2137:Renaissance 2054:agriculture 1643:Covenanters 1600:Government 1456:Popish Plot 1451:Restoration 1439:Interregnum 1417:Reformation 1412:Renaissance 1377:Roman times 1372:Prehistoric 1257:J. Tincey, 1248:, pp. 25–6. 1194:J. Panton, 1147:, pp. 24–5. 710:Earl of Mar 432:hodden grey 412:Highlanders 356:Cameronians 324:Life Guards 312:Restoration 280:Cameronians 256:Restoration 244:Scots Airmy 221:(1702–1707) 204:(1690–1691) 195:(1674–1679) 190:James Scott 186:(1660–1670) 121:Engagements 52:Scots Airmy 2275:Categories 2255:Parliament 2096:Literature 2081:Government 2044:Demography 1949:Scots pine 1910:Union Flag 1887:Neoclassic 1842:Vernacular 1267:1855323818 1204:0810874970 1181:184415405X 1126:, pp. 1–3. 1124:0850450594 1114:C. Grant, 1063:0748633359 1041:References 391:Queen Anne 379:William II 352:Covenanter 292:William II 272:Covenanter 246:) was the 236:Scots Army 160:Commanders 97:Allegiance 49:Scots Army 2076:Geography 2066:Education 2039:Childhood 1959:St Andrew 1867:Palladian 1819:Mythology 1708:Geography 1206:, p. 485. 473:'s Horse 404:Dumbarton 286:. By the 75:1660–1707 2091:Language 2086:Identity 1922:Heraldry 1877:Georgian 1872:Jacobean 1862:Churches 1847:Medieval 1824:Religion 1653:Military 1604:Medieval 1584:Guardian 1579:Monarchy 1546:Politics 1367:Timeline 1269:, p. 15. 1227:, p. 38. 1065:, p. 14. 1024:See also 843:'s Foot 786:'s Foot 770:'s Foot 712:'s Foot 696:'s Foot 680:'s Foot 664:'s Foot 593:'s Foot 577:'s Foot 518:1663–64 418:Uniforms 266:and the 174:See list 128:See list 2111:Warfare 2106:Society 2049:Economy 1971:Unicorn 1954:Thistle 1897:Symbols 1857:Castles 1809:Cuisine 1786:Culture 1731:Palaces 1726:Islands 1721:Castles 1686:History 1591:Peerage 1521:Balliol 1511:Dunkeld 1359:History 389:forced 344:militia 310:At the 306:History 284:militia 250:of the 107:Colours 80:Country 2130:Events 2071:Family 2022:Topics 1741:Shires 1736:Places 1716:Burghs 1531:Stuart 1516:Sverre 1265:  1244:  1223:  1202:  1178:  1143:  1122:  1101:  1061:  213:(1691) 115:  112:  72:Active 2240:Court 2121:Women 2101:Music 2059:trade 1696:Ships 1638:Whigs 1559:Court 1526:Bruce 1506:Alpin 1017:1713 1012:1704 1004:1713 998:1702 990:1713 985:1702 977:1717 971:1698 963:1697 937:1697 932:1694 921:1697 915:1694 907:1697 902:1694 889:1694 881:1698 876:1690 862:1689 846:1689 835:1714 829:1689 821:1698 816:1689 808:1698 803:1689 795:1698 789:1689 778:1691 773:1689 762:1691 757:1689 749:1690 744:1689 736:1690 731:1689 720:1689 715:1689 704:1689 699:1689 688:1689 683:1689 672:1689 667:1689 656:1717 651:1688 643:1679 638:1678 624:1677 614:1676 609:1674 601:1674 596:1672 585:1667 580:1666 564:1642 549:1633 533:1694 523:1676 510:1663 505:1661 497:1746 491:1660 476:1660 240:Scots 2250:Navy 2235:Army 1915:list 1774:list 1549:and 1263:ISBN 1242:ISBN 1221:ISBN 1200:ISBN 1176:ISBN 1141:ISBN 1120:ISBN 1099:ISBN 1059:ISBN 334:and 248:army 234:The 2245:Law 2034:Art 1794:Art 1551:law 2277:: 1086:^ 1070:^ 958:? 950:? 945:? 894:? 481:? 242:: 2005:e 1998:t 1991:v 1343:e 1336:t 1329:v 1184:. 238:( 210:, 201:, 192:, 183:, 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Scottish Army
British Army
Army of Scotland

Royal Coat of arms of Scotland
Kingdom of Scotland
Scottish monarchy
Covenanter Rebellion of 1679
Jacobite rising of 1689
Williamite War in Ireland
Nine Years' War
War of the Spanish Succession
General-in-Chief
George Monck
James Scott
John Churchill
Meinhardt Schomberg
John Churchill
Scots
army
Kingdom of Scotland
Restoration
Kingdom of England
Treaty of Union
Acts of Union
Covenanter
guerrilla warfare
Cameronians
militia
Glorious Revolution

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