47:
1166:
619:; "it became imperative to create devolution units at high level but separate from the departments". The office was abolished in 1991. Responsibility for local government finance was then transferred to the Environment Department (formerly the Development Department), while management responsibilities were vested in Gerry Wilson, secretary of the Education Department; this latter arrangement was not intended to be permanent, but reflected the "relative workload" of the different Grade 2 officials.
233:
447:, the Scottish Education Department (which is what the Scotch Education Department had been called since 1918), the Department of Health for Scotland, the Department of Agriculture for Scotland, the Prisons Department for Scotland, and the Fishery Board for Scotland had their functions transferred to the Secretary of State. The departments were reformed, with the functions of the Fishery Board and the Prisons Department merged into a new
277:
255:
296:
610:
The several separate
Scottish departments which fell under remit of the Scottish Office were each headed by a Secretary (equivalent to Grade 2 in the 1971 structure) who was responsible directly to the Secretary of State, but would meet with the Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Scottish
614:
In addition, another Grade-2 office – Deputy
Secretary (Central Services) – ranked equally with the Secretaries of each of the Departments, and formed part of the Scottish Office's management group (along with the Secretaries and Permanent Under-Secretary). The office-holder was responsible for
351:
During the nineteenth century, the functions of government increased, particularly at a local level dealing with issues such as public health, poor law relief, roads and education, and local authorities were active in providing water supplies, drainage, hospitals and town planning. To exercise
423:
was formed to bring together and extend the functions of the
Insurance Commissioners, Highlands and Islands Medical Services Board, and the Local Government Board for Scotland. This Board, along with the Board of Agriculture and the Prisons Commission were abolished in 1928 and replaced with
563:
Additional
Parliamentary Under-Secretary posts were added in 1940 and 1951 and a Minister of State post was established in 1951. In 1969-70 one of the Under-Secretary posts was replaced by an additional Minister of State. From 1974 to 1979 there were two Ministers of State and three
352:
control over these local activities, a number of supervisory boards such as the Board of
Supervision for Poor Relief (1845–1894), the General Board of Commissioners in Lunacy (1857–1913) and the Scotch Education Department (a committee of the
1104:
1231:
343:
acting as chief law officer in
Scotland. The post of Secretary of State for Scotland was abolished in 1746, and the Lord Advocate assumed responsibility for government business in Scotland. In 1828 the
1097:
356:) were established. However the accountability of these boards was not clear, they were staffed by amateurs and they increased the scope for government patronage. In 1869 Scottish MPs asked
1090:
968:
925:
451:. Agriculture, Education and Health were left largely intact and reformed into Departments. The portfolios were widened when the Scottish Office received functions relating to the
1256:
486:
in 1983. All of the
Departments had their names changed in 1991, when "Scottish Office" was prefixed to them, and at the same time the Development Department was renamed to the
467:
615:
matters of devolution, as well as the financial management of the Office and local authority finance. The office was established in response to the devolution policies of the
1241:
466:
The departmental structure changed in 1960, when responsibility for fisheries was removed from the Home Office and added the
Department of Agriculture (it then became the
596:
573:
1113:
96:
31:
348:
was formally put "in charge of
Scotland", but the Lord Advocate continued to be the voice of Scotland in the government and took the lead in Scottish debates.
498:
548:
was established in 1885. From 1892 the holder sat in
Cabinet and in 1926 the post was elevated to the rank of Principal Secretary of State and retitled
146:
1246:
51:
1251:
100:
1165:
46:
725:
1174:
557:
553:
729:
588:
401:
381:
440:
471:
397:
353:
494:
659:
616:
444:
433:
796:
409:
1155:
475:
372:
By the time the Scottish Office was formed in 1885, a number of institutions of government existed exclusively for Scotland: the
196:
55:
1236:
1147:
580:
549:
429:
332:
204:
162:
151:
510:
604:
456:
632:
487:
425:
479:
1192:
460:
373:
552:. The addition of responsibility for health functions in 1919 resulted in the creation of a junior ministerial post, the
696:
389:
591:, who had previously been secretary to the Scotch Education Department. When the political office became the Secretary
506:
667:
413:
385:
912:
502:
688:
643:
497:; the Environment Department reverted to its old name; the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries was renamed the
405:
845:
483:
420:
1200:
518:
448:
336:
653:
995:
826:
357:
339:. The Secretary of State was entrusted with general responsibility for the governance of Scotland, with the
260:
545:
532:
All of the Departments were abolished in 1999 and most of their functions transferred to the newly formed
514:
361:
328:
211:
in 1999, most of its work was transferred to the newly established Scottish Executive (now officially the
1017:
887:
862:
526:
522:
493:
The year 1995 brought further changes; the Industry Department was merged with Education to form the
396:
was established, and lasted until 1911. In 1894, the Board of Supervision for Poor Relief became the
238:
133:
1047:
393:
377:
283:
212:
208:
106:
17:
1072:
533:
1082:
324:
583:
was established in 1885, a permanent under-secretaryship was created, to be occupied by a
232:
216:
1182:
345:
1225:
584:
340:
199:
from 1885 until 1999, exercising a wide range of government functions in relation to
360:
to appoint a Scottish Secretary with responsibility for the boards, but the post of
276:
452:
158:
1126:
301:
254:
242:
419:
These bodies were gradually consolidated and reformed thereafter. In 1919, a
1136:
1130:
305:
287:
268:
246:
470:), and in 1962, when the Home and Health departments were merged (into the
295:
595:
for Scotland in 1926, the permanent secretary also became formally styled
200:
439:
The next major phase of reorganisation occurred in 1939, following the
705:
merged with Scottish Office to form Scottish Home Department in 1939.
687:
created from the Prison Department, Agriculture Department & the
648:
merged with Scottish Office to form Scottish Home Department in 1939.
638:
merged with Scottish Office to form Scottish Home Department in 1939.
499:
Scottish Office Department for Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries
309:
679:
renamed Scottish Office Education and Industry Department in 1995.
264:
478:
was also established in 1962. In 1973, they were joined by a new
364:, and with it, the Scottish Office, were not created until 1885.
572:
For a list of senior civil servants in the Scottish Office, see
27:
Department of the United Kingdom Government from 1885 until 1999
1086:
958:, 4th ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 77.
751:, 4th ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 32.
564:
Under-Secretaries, reverting to one Minister of State in 1979.
404:
was established and lasted until 1911. To these were added the
501:; and the Home and Health Department was broken up: the new
1232:
Defunct departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
812:
Arthur F. Midwinter, Michael Keating and James Mitchell,
786:, 8th ed. (Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2000) p. 457.
702:
abolished and recreated as Prison Department in 1928.
676:
renamed Scottish Office Education Department in 1991.
554:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health for Scotland
215:), with a small residue of functions retained by the
926:"Francis Richard John Sandford, first Baron Sanford"
784:
Twentieth-Century British Political Facts, 1900–2000
1191:
1173:
1146:
803:(University of Edinburgh Press, 1980), pp. 101–102.
558:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland
441:
Gilmour Committee Report on Scottish Administration
225:
Scottish Office buildings in London & Edinburgh
172:
139:
129:
121:
84:
76:
68:
63:
670:, created in 1839 but only became active in 1872
603:. This position was equivalent to Grade 1 in the
495:Scottish Office Education and Industry Department
380:which had been limited to Scotland in 1849, the
1048:"Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1939"
1018:"Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1928"
574:Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Scotland
505:was still headed by a permanent secretary, but
760:Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1939.
673:renamed Scottish Education Department in 1918.
1114:Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland
1098:
985:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987), pp. 127–128.
983:Ministers and Ministries: A Function Analysis
445:Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1939
434:Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1928
335:was established within the government of the
32:Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland
8:
1257:1999 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
730:Scottish World War II Administrative Records
410:Highlands and Islands Medical Services Board
39:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1012:
1010:
1008:
996:"The structure of the Scottish Office 1991"
852:, 7 August 1995. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
827:"The structure of the Scottish Office 1991"
1105:
1091:
1083:
743:
741:
1242:1885 establishments in the United Kingdom
846:"New Scottish Office structure announced"
945:(London: Allen and Unwin, 1957), p. 217.
930:The Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
833:(University of Edinburgh, 1992), p. 247.
511:Management Executive for NHS in Scotland
382:General Board of Commissioners in Lunacy
376:which had been established in 1828, the
773:(London: Allen and Unwin, 1957), p. 19.
737:
468:Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
816:(Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991), p. 55.
814:Politics and Public Policy in Scotland
633:Department of Agriculture for Scotland
488:Scottish Office Environment Department
38:
1000:The Scottish Government Yearbook 1992
911:The office was established under the
841:
839:
831:The Scottish Government Yearbook 1992
480:Scottish Economic Planning Department
459:in 1945, and after the Report of the
207:. Following the establishment of the
7:
461:Royal Commission on Scottish Affairs
374:Board of Supervision for Poor Relief
472:Scottish Home and Health Department
398:Local Government Board for Scotland
30:For the department after 1999, see
18:Scottish Home and Health Department
1073:"Scottish School Reforms of 1870s"
628:Board of Agriculture for Scotland
25:
969:Scottish Government Yearbook 1979
863:"Secretary for Scotland Act 1885"
801:Scottish Government Yearbook 1980
795:Mary Macdonald and Adam Redpath,
660:Department of Health for Scotland
507:Scottish Office Health Department
1164:
797:"The Scottish Office, 1954–1979"
782:David Butler and Gareth Butler,
509:was not, instead comprising the
414:Scottish Insurance Commissioners
294:
275:
253:
231:
197:Government of the United Kingdom
180:
45:
1247:1885 establishments in Scotland
913:Secretary for Scotland Act 1885
888:"Secretaries of State Act 1926"
605:Civil Service grading structure
550:Secretary of State for Scotland
503:Scottish Office Home Department
388:(established in 1872), and the
333:Secretary of State for Scotland
327:and the adjournment of the old
205:Secretary of State for Scotland
163:Secretary of State for Scotland
152:Secretary of State for Scotland
1252:Ministries established in 1885
850:The Local Government Chronicle
587:. The first office-holder was
392:, created in 1877. In 1886, a
1:
956:The Scottish Political System
749:The Scottish Political System
579:When the political office of
406:Scottish Board of Agriculture
617:Labour Government of 1974–79
484:Scottish Industry Department
412:the following year, and the
147:The 23rd and 6th Earl of Mar
668:Scotch Education Department
658:abolished and recreated as
631:abolished and recreated as
386:Scotch Education Department
384:(established in 1857), the
1273:
1175:Under-Secretaries of State
689:Fishery Board for Scotland
644:Fishery Board for Scotland
623:Scottish government bodies
597:Permanent Under-Secretary
571:
400:, and three years later a
29:
1209:
1162:
1120:
932:, vol. 31 (1948), p. 114.
684:Scottish Home Department
556:, which in turn became a
519:Public Health Policy Unit
424:departments, for Health,
402:Congested Districts Board
203:under the control of the
44:
719:The Scottish Secretaries
654:Scottish Board of Health
482:, which was renamed the
449:Scottish Home Department
337:Kingdom of Great Britain
282:New St. Andrew's House,
195:was a department of the
261:Victoria Quay, Scotland
1237:Government of Scotland
1052:www.legislation.gov.uk
1022:www.legislation.gov.uk
892:www.legislation.gov.uk
867:www.legislation.gov.uk
581:Secretary for Scotland
546:Secretary for Scotland
515:Chief Scientist Office
476:Development Department
362:Secretary for Scotland
329:Parliament of Scotland
85:Superseding Department
726:The National Archives
432:respectively (by the
140:Ministers responsible
607:introduced in 1971.
109:(devolved functions)
101:reserved or excepted
1135:Melville Crescent,
943:The Scottish Office
924:W. H. G. Armytage,
771:The Scottish Office
699:, created in 1877.
394:Crofters Commission
213:Scottish Government
209:Scottish Parliament
64:Department overview
41:
1148:Secretary of State
611:Office regularly.
534:Scottish Executive
390:Prisons Commission
154:(1707-1709; first)
107:Scottish Executive
1219:
1218:
1131:Whitehall, London
954:James G. Kellas,
747:James G. Kellas,
717:Torrance, David,
697:Prison Commission
325:Act of Union 1707
239:St Andrew's House
189:
188:
134:St Andrew's House
16:(Redirected from
1264:
1193:Advocate General
1168:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1014:
1003:
992:
986:
979:
973:
965:
959:
952:
946:
939:
933:
922:
916:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
859:
853:
843:
834:
823:
817:
810:
804:
793:
787:
780:
774:
767:
761:
758:
752:
745:
589:Francis Sandford
527:Nursing Services
523:Medical Services
298:
279:
257:
235:
173:Child Department
49:
42:
21:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1213:Scottish Office
1205:
1201:Catherine Smith
1187:
1169:
1160:
1142:
1141:
1116:
1111:
1081:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1006:
994:Richard Parry,
993:
989:
980:
976:
966:
962:
953:
949:
940:
936:
923:
919:
910:
906:
896:
894:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
861:
860:
856:
844:
837:
825:Richard Parry,
824:
820:
811:
807:
794:
790:
781:
777:
768:
764:
759:
755:
746:
739:
714:
625:
577:
570:
542:
421:Board of Health
370:
321:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
299:
291:
290:
280:
272:
271:
258:
250:
249:
236:
227:
226:
217:Scotland Office
193:Scottish Office
185:
168:
155:
149:
117:
114:
97:Scotland Office
59:
40:Scottish Office
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1254:
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1234:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1183:Kirsty McNeill
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1123:
1122:Headquarters:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1034:
1004:
987:
981:Richard Rose,
974:
960:
947:
934:
917:
904:
879:
854:
835:
818:
805:
788:
775:
762:
753:
736:
735:
734:
733:
724:Memorandum by
722:
721:(Birlinn 2006)
713:
710:
709:
708:
707:
706:
703:
694:
693:
692:
682:
681:
680:
677:
674:
665:
664:
663:
651:
650:
649:
641:
640:
639:
636:
624:
621:
569:
566:
541:
538:
369:
366:
346:Home Secretary
331:, the post of
323:Following the
320:
317:
300:
293:
292:
281:
274:
273:
259:
252:
251:
237:
230:
229:
228:
224:
223:
222:
221:
187:
186:
184:
183:
176:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
156:
143:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
110:
104:
91:
88:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1269:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1214:
1211:Predecessor:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
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991:
988:
984:
978:
975:
971:
970:
964:
961:
957:
951:
948:
944:
941:David Milne,
938:
935:
931:
927:
921:
918:
914:
908:
905:
893:
889:
883:
880:
868:
864:
858:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
822:
819:
815:
809:
806:
802:
798:
792:
789:
785:
779:
776:
772:
769:David Milne,
766:
763:
757:
754:
750:
744:
742:
738:
731:
727:
723:
720:
716:
715:
711:
704:
701:
700:
698:
695:
690:
686:
685:
683:
678:
675:
672:
671:
669:
666:
661:
657:
656:
655:
652:
647:
646:
645:
642:
637:
634:
630:
629:
627:
626:
622:
620:
618:
612:
608:
606:
602:
600:
594:
590:
586:
585:civil servant
582:
575:
567:
565:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
539:
537:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
453:Crown Estates
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
422:
417:
415:
411:
408:in 1912, the
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Fishery Board
375:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:Privy Council
349:
347:
342:
341:Lord Advocate
338:
334:
330:
326:
318:
311:
307:
303:
297:
289:
285:
278:
270:
266:
262:
256:
248:
244:
240:
234:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
182:
179:Various, see
178:
177:
175:
171:
164:
160:
157:
153:
148:
145:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
108:
105:
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98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
90:
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87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
57:
56:HM Government
53:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1212:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
999:
990:
982:
977:
967:
963:
955:
950:
942:
937:
929:
920:
915:, section 2.
907:
895:. Retrieved
891:
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:
857:
849:
830:
821:
813:
808:
800:
791:
783:
778:
770:
765:
756:
748:
718:
613:
609:
601:for Scotland
598:
592:
578:
562:
544:The post of
543:
531:
492:
465:
455:in 1943 and
438:
418:
371:
350:
322:
192:
190:
159:Donald Dewar
130:Headquarters
122:Jurisdiction
36:
1127:Dover House
426:Agriculture
368:Departments
302:Dover House
243:Calton Hill
181:Departments
165:(1997-1999)
58:in Scotland
1226:Categories
1156:Ian Murray
712:References
568:Management
103:functions)
52:Royal Arms
1137:Edinburgh
1002:, p. 249.
972:, p. 208.
560:in 1926.
540:Ministers
474:). A new
463:in 1954.
443:; by the
416:in 1911.
358:Gladstone
306:Whitehall
288:Edinburgh
269:Edinburgh
247:Edinburgh
77:Dissolved
1057:16 April
1027:16 April
897:16 April
872:16 April
691:in 1939.
662:in 1928.
635:in 1928.
599:of State
593:of State
457:forestry
284:New Town
201:Scotland
125:Scotland
430:Prisons
319:History
525:, and
517:, the
513:, the
310:London
69:Formed
998:, in
829:, in
799:, in
265:Leith
1059:2018
1029:2018
899:2018
874:2018
428:and
191:The
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72:1885
728:, "
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529:.
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