Knowledge (XXG)

Culture of Scotland

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1862: 6925: 899: 1501: 1064: 7616: 7604: 5175: 684: 48: 7628: 781:. The terms of union with England specified the retention of separate systems. The barristers are called advocates, and the judges of the high court for civil cases are also the judges for the high court for criminal cases. Scots Law differs from England's common law system. Formerly, there were several regional law systems in Scotland, one of which was 793:) in Shetland and Orkney. This was a direct descendant of Old Norse Law, but was abolished in 1611. Despite this, Scottish courts have acknowledged the supremacy of udal law in some property cases as recently as the 1990s. Various systems based on common Celtic Law also survived in the Highlands until the 1800s. 1118:
removed a major source of patronage for art, limited the level of public display, but may have helped in the growth of secular domestic forms, particularly elaborate painting of roofs and walls. In the seventeenth century there were the first significant native artists for whom names are extant, with
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Scotland is internationally known for its traditional music, which remained vibrant throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, when many traditional forms worldwide lost popularity to pop music. In spite of emigration and a well-developed connection to music imported from the rest of Europe and
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and Alexander Moffat, pursued a strand of "Scottish realism". Moffat's influence can be seen in the work of the "new Glasgow Boys" from the late twentieth century. In the twenty-first century Scotland has continued to produce successful and influential such as
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developed into the kingdom of Scotland from the eighth century, there was a flourishing literary elite who regularly produced texts in both Gaelic and Latin, sharing a common literary culture with Ireland and elsewhere. After the
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pp.197–216: Ross, Anne "Material Culture, Myth and Folk Memory" (on modern survivals); pp.217–242: Danaher, Kevin "Irish Folk Tradition and the Celtic Calendar" (on specific customs and rituals)
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can be seen in stone carving and painting from the fifteenth century. In the sixteenth century the crown began to employ Flemish court painters who have left a portrait record of royalty.
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of the thirteenth century a flourishing French language culture predominated, while Norse literature was produced from areas of Scandinavian settlement. The first surviving major text in
3530: 1473:(formerly known as the Celtic International Film Festival). Scottish entrants have won many awards since the festival began in 1980. Scottish sponsors and partners of the event include 1222:. They have been described as the first Scottish modern artists and were the major mechanism by which post-impressionism reached Scotland. There was a growing interest in forms of 998:
did much to define Scottish identity in the 19th century. Towards the end of the Victorian era a number of Scottish-born authors achieved international reputations, including
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by the inaugural Scottish government in 2004. From the 1980s Scottish literature enjoyed another major revival, particularly associated with writers including
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Rogers, Nicholas. (2002). "Coming Over: Halloween in North America" Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. pp.49–77. New York: Oxford University Press.
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Rogers, Nicholas. (2002) "Festive Rights:Halloween in the British Isles". Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. p.48. Oxford University Press
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as Scotland's 'other' national drink owing to its large market share in Scotland outselling major international brands such as Coca-Cola.
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the United States, the music of Scotland has kept many of its traditional aspects; indeed, it has itself influenced many forms of music.
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is recited by Scots at Halloween, and Burns was influenced by Mayne's composition. In Scotland, traditional Halloween customs include:
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Lucas Quensel von Kalben, "The British Church and the Emergence of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom", in T. Dickinson and D. Griffiths, eds,
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Scotland's media are partly separate from the rest of the UK. For example, Scotland has several national newspapers, such as the
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there are more extensive examples of patterned objects and gold work. From the early Middle Ages there are elaborately carved
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Scottish culture is also represented at interceltic festivals of music and culture worldwide. Among the most well known are
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Scotland also has its own unique family of languages and dialects, helping to foster a strong sense of "Scottish-ness". See
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In the eighteenth century Scotland began to produce artists that were significant internationally, all influenced by
853:, Scotland has competed for the Celtic Cup, against teams from Wales and Ireland, since the inaugural event in 2006. 7474: 7326: 7278: 7148: 7143: 6386: 6261: 5866: 5835: 5220: 4585: 4379: 4087: 4081: 3931: 3876: 3757: 1968: 1836: 1322: 1227: 251: 178: 7531: 7489: 6347: 6182: 6147: 5810: 4664: 4659: 4341: 4009: 3824: 3444: 1886: 1767:). Mass transatlantic Irish and Scottish immigration in the 19th century popularized Halloween in North America. 1434: 1203: 911: 3478: 7283: 7108: 6687: 6121: 6097: 5423: 4595: 4575: 4510: 4424: 4357: 4315: 4275: 4230: 4095: 3997: 3963: 3794: 3594: 2622:
Picturing Scotland Through the Waverley Novels: Walter Scott and the Origins of the Victorian Illustrated Novel
1943: 1928: 1856: 1275: 1207: 914:. In the following centuries there was literature in Latin, under the influence of the Catholic Church, and in 774: 643: 633: 566: 3324:
Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 10: Papers for the 47th Sachsensymposium, York, September 1996
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have dominated religious life in what is now the Scotland for more than 1,400 years. Scotland retains its own
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going from door to door demanding food or coins — which became established practice by the late 19th century,
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is jokingly said to exemplify the modern Scottish diet, Scottish cuisine offers traditional dishes such as
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emerged as one of the most significant figures in art education in the United Kingdom. The beginnings of a
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T. O. Clancy, "Scottish literature before Scottish literature", in G. Carruthers and L. McIlvanney, eds,
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The earliest examples of art from what is now Scotland are highly decorated carved stone balls from the
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remains the central bank for the UK Government, three Scottish corporate banks still issue their own
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can be seen in the late nineteenth century and the art scene was dominated by the work of the
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Noble Society in Scotland: Wealth, Family and Culture from the Reformation to the Revolutions
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began to affect artistic production, and can be seen in the portraits of artists such as
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made him the first Scottish poet to gain an international reputation. He helped inspire
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became patron and member of a circle of Scottish court poets and musicians known as the
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In the 20th century there was a surge of activity in Scottish literature, known as the
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hollowed out and carved with faces to make lanterns, and parties with games such as
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there are examples of carvings, including the first representations of objects, and
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The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: From Columba to the Union, until 1707
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The earliest extant literature written in what is now Scotland, was composed in
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O'Driscoll, Robert (ed.) (1981) The Celtic Consciousness New York, Braziller
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Public Policy and the Arts: a Comparative Study of Great Britain and Ireland
2450:"The Work of Angels", Masterpieces of Celtic Metalwork, 6th–9th centuries AD 1666: 1605: 1560: 1345: 1223: 1079: 902:
Three great men of Scottish literature: busts of Burns, Scott and Stevenson.
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In the early modern era royal patronage supported poetry, prose and drama.
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Scottish Art Since 1960: Historical Reflections and Contemporary Overviews
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was created in 1826, and major portrait painters of this period included
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Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850
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Banking in Scotland also features unique characteristics. Although the
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Distance learning postgraduate course in Scottish Culture and Heritage
3279:. Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs. Archived from 1861: 6808: 6595: 6297: 6272: 6236: 6230: 6143: 6066: 5992: 5911: 5413: 4902: 4847: 4471: 2534:
Museums and Modernity: Art Galleries and the Making of Modern Culture
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across Great Britain and Ireland influenced elaborate jewellery and
876:. Scotland has 4 professional ice hockey teams that compete in the 3030:
Structural Reform of British Local Government: Rhetoric and Reality
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became thin, and the dead would revisit the mortal world. In 1780,
5697: 5503: 5448: 5341: 4935: 4877: 4867: 4825: 4775: 3565:– Scottish national cultural portal created with funding from the 1860: 1682: 1499: 1062: 897: 860:", and is well known for its courses. As well as its world-famous 296: 2861:
The Scar of Visibility: Medical Performances And Contemporary Art
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R. D. S. Jack, "Poetry under King James VI", in C. Cairns, ed.,
1689:, when the Gaels believed the border between this world and the 923: 857: 536: 7367: 6940: 6850: 6742: 6521: 6377:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
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and impressive metalwork. The development of a common style of
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As one of the Celtic nations, Scotland is represented at the
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Scotland possess significant collections of art, such as the
2660: 2658: 2283:"Cultural Profile: 19th and early 20th century developments" 1735:. Further contemporary imagery of Halloween is derived from 3576: 3500: 2808:, Edinburgh Museums and Galleries, retrieved 10 April 2013. 2331:, The Scottish Government, 16 February 2004, archived from 1681:, and according to some historians it has its roots in the 1705:, as well as the supernatural associations of that night, 1628:
Edinburgh was home to much intellectual talent, including
1041:. Scottish poets who emerged in the same period included 2863:(Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2007), 910:
speech in the sixth century and has survived as part of
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I. Brown, T. Owen Clancy, M. Pittock, S. Manning, eds,
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Frank Leslie's popular monthly: Volume 40 (1895) p.540
5689: 3257:, BBC Religion and Ethics. Retrieved 21 October 2008. 3467:"Site Officiel du Festival Interceltique de Lorient" 3160:(second ed.), London: Oxford University Press, 2407:(New York, NY: Biblo & Tannen, 2nd edn., 1936), 1414:
services which include the national radio stations,
1234:. In the post-war period, major artists, including 7570: 7445: 7414: 7345: 7297: 7259: 6974: 6784: 6755: 6701: 6623: 6614: 6586: 6558: 6530: 6470: 6435: 6409: 6330: 6206: 6120: 6075: 6022: 6001: 5970: 5885: 5844: 5766: 5713: 5627: 5618: 5401: 5360: 5299: 5195: 5008: 4977: 4911: 4832: 4608: 4556: 4518: 4509: 4306: 4293: 4172: 4063: 3912: 3903: 3894: 3766: 3638: 2781:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 2009), 1274:in Glasgow. Significant schools of art include the 1214:. The early twentieth century was dominated by the 1131:in 1603 removed another major source of patronage. 2262:Scotland's books: a History of Scottish Literature 1889:, Stornoway – that were founded in the mid-1990s. 990:, considered by many to be the national poet, and 3305:(Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland), 3032:(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), 2375:"Carved stone ball found at Towie, Aberdeenshire" 1847:have also historically enjoyed great popularity. 841:Scotland competes in sporting events such as the 3537:. National Celtic Festival. 2009. Archived from 3085:"Sponsors & Partners::Celtic Media Festival" 864:(athletic competitions), it is also the home of 2966:A Companion to British Art: 1600 to the Present 2515:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), 2513:Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625 2431:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998), 2141:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007), 2120:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), 2118:Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625 2078:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004), 1616:Scotland has a strong philosophical tradition. 1127:, but the loss of the court as a result of the 2559:The Oxford Handbook of Modern Scottish History 2162:, (Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1985), 2057:(Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2012), 2055:The Cambridge Companion to Scottish Literature 7379: 6952: 5653: 4760: 3602: 2429:Vikings in Scotland: an Archaeological Survey 1904:, Ireland, and the National Celtic Festival, 731:refers to the patterns of human activity and 708: 8: 5641: 3209:The life and works of Robert Burns, Volume 1 2729:The Art Nouveau Style: a Comprehensive Guide 2492:Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity 1673:was first attested in the 16th century as a 5701: 5665: 3134:: Center for Celtic Studies, archived from 2394:(London: Taylor and Francis, 1935), p. 115. 2183:(Aberdeen University Press, 1988), vol. 1, 1045:, who was named as the first Scot to be UK 7386: 7372: 7364: 6959: 6945: 6937: 6847: 6739: 6620: 6518: 6320: 6072: 5763: 5752: 5677: 5624: 5615: 5532: 5183: 4820: 4767: 4753: 4745: 4515: 4303: 4299: 4178: 3909: 3900: 3772: 3609: 3595: 3587: 3501:"Welcome to the Pan Celtic 2010 Home Page" 3347:Celtic geographies: old culture, new times 2928:(John Wiley & Sons, 10th edn., 2008), 2907:(John Wiley & Sons, 10th edn., 2008), 2601:Edinburgh: A Cultural and Literary History 2405:Roman, Britain and the English Settlements 1835:is celebrated in Scotland on 30 November. 935:literature is the fourteenth-century poet 715: 701: 28: 3471:Festival Interceltique de Lorient website 3326:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 2582:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 2561:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 2309:Visiting Arts: Scotland: Cultural Profile 2287:Visiting Arts: Scotland: Cultural Profile 2264:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 743:. The Scottish flag is blue with a white 2842:(London: Rough Guides, 3rd edn., 2002), 2779:The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists 1348:. Sunday newspapers include the tabloid 769:, its own unique legal system, based on 2969:(Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2013), 2954:, 20 June 2011, retrieved 8 April 2013. 2305:"The Scottish 'Renaissance' and beyond" 1993: 1358:parent company Trinity Mirror) and the 414: 407: 400: 327: 316: 190: 40: 3232: 3230: 3203: 3201: 3156:Simpson, John; Weiner, Edmund (1989), 2452:(London: British Museum Press, 1989), 2403:R. G. Collingwood and J. N. L. Myres, 2015: 2004: 3378:Celtic identity and the British image 3222:Burns: a study of the poems and songs 1808:, separate from that of England. See 1763:), and classic horror films (such as 1418:and Scottish Gaelic language service 7: 7627: 3937:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 2990:(Princeton University Press, 2008), 2731:(Mineola, NY: Courier Dover, 2002), 1816:. There is also a large minority of 1230:helping to develop the concept of a 872:, a stick game similar to Ireland's 3118:Arnold, Bettina (31 October 2001), 2689:(London: Thames and Hudson, 2000), 2354:"Duffy reacts to new Laureate post" 2034:Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature 1519:Great chieftain o' the puddin-race! 1029:, who would be appointed the first 845:. Scotland does not compete in the 669:Scottish inventions and discoveries 3211:Lippincott, Grambo & co., 1854 2557:, in T. M. Devine and J. Wormald, 2181:The History of Scottish Literature 1515:Fair fa' your honest, sonsie face, 1272:Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum 1174:, formulated by figures including 773:, which combines features of both 25: 6173:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 4363:Scottish Qualifications Authority 4100:Office of the Accountant of Court 4025:Member of the Scottish Parliament 3475:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 3441:Hebridean Celtic Festival website 3132:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 3051:"About Us::Celtic Media Festival" 2710:(London: Frances Lincoln, 2009), 2032:R. T. Lambdin and L. C. Lambdin, 1894:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 1867:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 1162:. Towards the end of the century 7626: 7615: 7614: 7602: 6923: 5173: 3535:National Celtic Festival website 3505:Pan Celtic Festival 2010 website 2642:Whitaker's Concise Almanack 2012 1934:A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle 1820:, around 16% of the population. 1620:was one of the premier medieval 1475:Highlands and Islands Enterprise 962:. In the late sixteenth century 682: 46: 3224:Stanford University Press, 1960 2668:(Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1990), 1709:(ghosts). The bard of Scotland 1586:Scotland is also known for its 1437:and Gaelic-language TV channel 2947:Edinburgh College of Art guide 2881:C. Higgins (17 October 2011), 2603:(Oxford: Signal Books, 2003), 2471:The Art of Anglo-Saxon England 1814:Religion in the United Kingdom 954:Sir David Lindsay of the Mount 849:independently however, and in 747:, and represents the cross of 1: 7427:Historic Environment Scotland 6892:Celtic place names in Galicia 3089:Celtic Media Festival website 3055:Celtic Media Festival website 2963:D. Arnold and D. P. Corbett, 2883:"Glasgow's Turner connection" 2097:History of English Literature 1604:is cited by its manufacturer 1180:Royal Scottish Academy of Art 7455:Historic Scotland properties 4834:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 3713:Colonisation of the Americas 3011:(Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998), 2840:The Rough Guide to Edinburgh 2821:(Aldershot: Ashgate, 2011), 2624:(Aldershot: Ashgate, 2010), 2494:(St. Martin's Press, 1997), 2379:National Museums of Scotland 2360:, 1 May 2009, archived from 1918:National symbols of Scotland 1703:"What fearfu' pranks ensue!" 1260:National Gallery of Scotland 134:Colonisation of the Americas 7432:National Trust for Scotland 5816:Welsh literature in English 4913:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 3383:Manchester University Press 3350:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: 2036:(London: Greenwood, 2000), 1264:National Museum of Scotland 952:'s court saw works such as 7671: 5836:Scottish Gaelic literature 5221:Brigantia (ancient region) 4385:Inventions and discoveries 4088:Supreme Courts of Scotland 3411:Celtic connections website 2924:D. Porter, and D. Prince, 2903:D. Porter, and D. Prince, 2392:The Prehistory Of Scotland 2237:, Harper Collins, p.  2207:, Harper Collins, p.  1969:Scottish national identity 1915: 1854: 1774: 1655: 1528: 1390:The Courier and Advertiser 1308: 1293: 1056: 922:settlers. As the state of 891: 834: 800: 758: 7598: 7460:National Trust properties 7401: 6914: 6857: 6846: 6738: 6517: 6319: 6183:Hebridean Celtic Festival 5811:Welsh-language literature 5762: 5751: 5544: 5531: 5182: 5171: 4819: 4786: 4713: 4660:Scottish Episcopal Church 4342:Curriculum for Excellence 4302: 4181: 3775: 3625: 3563:Scotland Cultural Profile 3445:Hebridean Celtic Festival 3158:Oxford English Dictionary 2750:"The Scottish Colourists" 1887:Hebridean Celtic Festival 1793:. An organisation called 1387:Regional dailies include 1204:Charles Rennie Mackintosh 856:Scotland is the "Home of 7552:National nature reserves 6616:Ancient Celtic languages 4096:High Court of Justiciary 3375:Pittock, Murray (1999). 2804:16 November 2017 at the 2381:, retrieved 14 May 2012. 1959:Scottish Gaelic language 1944:Homecoming Scotland 2009 1929:Architecture of Scotland 1857:List of Celtic festivals 1791:Scottish Gaelic language 1701:noted Halloween pranks: 1276:Edinburgh College of Art 6887:Gaulish words in French 6872:Celtic words in English 5131:Scottish New Zealanders 5021:Anglo-Celtic Australian 4670:Free Church of Scotland 3957:International relations 2644:(A&C Black, 2011), 2473:(Boydell Press, 2011), 1428:the Scottish variant of 1376:have associations with 1104:illuminated manuscripts 878:Elite Ice Hockey League 443:Scottish highland dance 7017:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5821:Early Irish literature 5702: 5690: 5678: 5666: 5654: 5642: 5111:Scotch-Irish Canadians 5106:Scotch-Irish Americans 4251:Royal Bank of Scotland 3947:Great Seal of Scotland 3477:. 2009. Archived from 3344:Harvey, David (2002). 3095:. 2009. Archived from 3061:. 2009. Archived from 2799:"The Edinburgh School" 2666:Scottish Art 1460–1990 1870: 1837:Saint (Queen) Margaret 1626:Scottish Enlightenment 1521: 1420:BBC Radio nan Gaidheal 1075: 1021:. The leading figure, 1000:Robert Louis Stevenson 903: 821:Royal Bank of Scotland 448:Scottish country dance 7480:National scenic areas 6448:Scottish independence 6193:Celtic Media Festival 6076:National music scenes 5307:Proto-Celtic religion 5009:Related ethnic groups 4548:British Sign Language 4015:Members of Parliament 3942:Deputy First Minister 3780:Anglo-Scottish border 3748:Industrial Revolution 3572:Scottish legal tender 3277:"Iomairt Cholm Cille" 3093:Celtic Media Festival 3059:Celtic Media Festival 2160:Alexander Montgomerie 1879:Scottish Arts Council 1864: 1851:Interceltic festivals 1777:Languages of Scotland 1771:Language and religion 1503: 1471:Celtic Media Festival 1410:Scotland has its own 1400:The Press and Journal 1280:Glasgow School of Art 1266:in Edinburgh and the 1066: 901: 453:Scottish sword dances 262:Burning of the Clavie 169:Industrial Revolution 7465:World Heritage Sites 7447:Lists of attractions 6772:(Medieval Welsh law) 6382:Scottish nationalism 6032:Ancient Celtic music 5352:Romano-Celtic temple 5161:Welsh New Zealanders 5086:Irish New Zealanders 4491:World Heritage Sites 3688:Wars of Independence 3531:"About the Festival" 2988:Patronizing the Arts 2315:on 30 September 2011 2293:on 30 September 2011 1781:Religion in Scotland 1743:literature (notably 1451:and further afield. 1435:BBC Scotland channel 1321:(Scotland's leading 1232:Scottish Renaissance 1220:the Edinburgh School 1019:Scottish Renaissance 884:is a minority game. 797:Banking and currency 607:World Heritage Sites 307:Units of measurement 109:Wars of Independence 7655:Culture of Scotland 7609:Scotland portal 7406:Economy of Scotland 7395:Tourism in Scotland 7260:States with limited 6462:Irish republicanism 6443:Breton independence 6422:Scottish devolution 6355:Cornish nationalism 6178:Pan Celtic Festival 6052:Scottish folk music 5806:Scottish literature 5332:Celtic Christianity 5136:Scottish Travellers 5121:Scottish Argentines 4965:Scottish Travellers 4281:International trade 3835:Mountains and hills 3743:Highland Clearances 3718:Glorious Revolution 3683:Davidian Revolution 3630:Outline of Scotland 3577:Iomairt Cholm Cille 3541:on 20 February 2011 2727:S. Tschudi-Madsen, 2580:Scotland: A History 2234:Crowded with Genius 2204:Crowded with Genius 1902:Pan Celtic Festival 1896:– held annually in 1885:, Glasgow, and the 1795:Iomairt Cholm Cille 1537:deep-fried Mars bar 1424:television stations 1216:Scottish Colourists 1125:John Michael Wright 929:Davidian Revolution 894:Scottish literature 803:Economy of Scotland 729:culture of Scotland 689:Scotland portal 164:Highland Clearances 139:Glorious Revolution 104:Davidian Revolution 41:Culture of Scotland 6968:Culture of Europe 6453:Welsh independence 6417:Cornish devolution 6338:Breton nationalism 6188:Celtic Connections 5791:Cornish literature 5141:Ulster Protestants 5126:Scottish Canadians 5116:Scottish Americans 5026:Anglo-Irish people 4638:Church of Scotland 4430:Royal National Mòd 4368:Education Scotland 4141:Scots property law 4136:College of Justice 4045:Secretary of State 3867:Biosphere reserves 3738:Lowland Clearances 3723:1707 Acts of Union 3567:Scottish Executive 3415:Celtic Connections 3138:on 27 October 2007 3099:on 26 January 2010 3065:on 26 January 2010 2926:Frommer's Scotland 2905:Frommer's Scotland 2777:I. Chilvers, ed., 2754:Visit Scotland.com 2425:J. Graham-Campbell 2364:on 30 October 2011 2335:on 4 February 2012 2231:J. Buchan (2003), 2201:J. Buchan (2003), 2099:(Atlantic, 2001), 1964:Scottish mythology 1883:Celtic Connections 1871: 1833:Saint Andrew's Day 1810:Church of Scotland 1662:Scottish mythology 1522: 1416:BBC Radio Scotland 1397:and the east, and 1373:Scotland on Sunday 1268:Burrell Collection 1202:and the Four, led 1152:Alexander Runciman 1088:cup and ring marks 1076: 1004:Arthur Conan Doyle 959:The Thrie Estaitis 904: 159:Lowland Clearances 144:1707 Acts of Union 7642: 7641: 7361: 7360: 6934: 6933: 6910: 6909: 6842: 6841: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6693:Cisalpine Gaulish 6513: 6512: 6399:national identity 6394:Welsh nationalism 6387:national identity 6367:Irish nationalism 6315: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6248:Cornish wrestling 6116: 6115: 6037:Breton Folk music 6002:Regional cultures 5845:National cultures 5831:Gaelic literature 5786:Breton literature 5747: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5527: 5526: 5439:Chief of the Name 5312:Celtic polytheism 5229:Sub-Roman Britain 5169: 5168: 5056:Irish Australians 5036:Cornish Americans 4995:Scottish diaspora 4742: 4741: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4697:Ethnic minorities 4655:Roman Catholicism 4604: 4603: 4289: 4288: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4151:Prison population 4131:Sheriff principal 4126:Solicitor General 4121:Procurator fiscal 4030:Political parties 3890: 3889: 3668:Early Middle Ages 2739:, pp. 283–4. 2611:, pp. 142–3. 2569:, pp. 198–9. 2502:, pp. 127–9. 2427:and C. E. Batey, 2413:978-0-8196-1160-4 2014:Missing or empty 1900:since 1971 – the 1658:Scottish folklore 1630:Francis Hutcheson 1593:, as well as for 1311:Media of Scotland 1296:Music of Scotland 1284:Creative Scotland 1228:William Johnstone 1176:Alexander Nasmyth 1082:period. From the 1068:William McTaggart 837:Sport in Scotland 765:Scotland retains 725: 724: 89:Early Middle Ages 16:(Redirected from 7662: 7630: 7629: 7618: 7617: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7388: 7381: 7374: 7365: 7298:Dependencies and 7234:Northern Ireland 6975:Sovereign states 6961: 6954: 6947: 6938: 6927: 6848: 6740: 6722:Galwegian Gaelic 6621: 6519: 6427:Welsh devolution 6321: 6073: 6062:Sean-nós singing 6057:Welsh folk music 6047:Irish folk music 6014:Highland culture 5796:Irish literature 5776:Arthurian Legend 5764: 5753: 5705: 5693: 5681: 5669: 5657: 5645: 5625: 5616: 5593:Neo-Christianity 5533: 5464:Gaelic astrology 5424:Celtic festivals 5327:Celtic mythology 5300:Ancient religion 5217:Iron Age Britain 5184: 5177: 5156:Welsh Argentines 5096:Irish Uruguayans 5091:Irish Travellers 5061:Irish Brazilians 5051:Irish Argentines 5031:Breton Americans 4985:Cornish diaspora 4947:Irish Travellers 4821: 4813:Celtic languages 4769: 4762: 4755: 4746: 4722: 4643:General Assembly 4533:Scottish English 4528:Highland English 4516: 4405:Oldest buildings 4304: 4300: 4246:Renewable energy 4191:Bank of Scotland 4179: 4092:Court of Session 4073:Advocate General 4003:Military history 3981:Local government 3910: 3901: 3773: 3693:Late Middle Ages 3678:High Middle Ages 3611: 3604: 3597: 3588: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3385:. pp. 1–5. 3372: 3366: 3365: 3341: 3335: 3320: 3314: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3225: 3220:Thomas Crawford 3218: 3212: 3207:Robert Chambers 3205: 3196: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3047: 3041: 3026: 3020: 3007:R.-B. M. Quinn, 3005: 2999: 2984: 2978: 2961: 2955: 2943: 2937: 2922: 2916: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2889:, archived from 2878: 2872: 2857: 2851: 2836: 2830: 2815: 2809: 2796: 2790: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2760:on 29 April 2008 2756:, archived from 2746: 2740: 2725: 2719: 2708:The Glasgow Boys 2704: 2698: 2683: 2677: 2662: 2653: 2639: 2633: 2618: 2612: 2597: 2591: 2576: 2570: 2551: 2545: 2530: 2524: 2523:, pp. 57–9. 2509: 2503: 2488: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2460:, pp. 26–8. 2448:S. Youngs, ed., 2446: 2440: 2422: 2416: 2401: 2395: 2388: 2382: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2311:, archived from 2301: 2295: 2294: 2289:, archived from 2279: 2273: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2198: 2192: 2177: 2171: 2156: 2150: 2135: 2129: 2114: 2108: 2093: 2087: 2072: 2066: 2051: 2045: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1912:National symbols 1531:Scottish cuisine 1495:Bòrd na Gàidhlig 1407:and the north. 1012:George MacDonald 980:James Macpherson 976:Robert Fergusson 912:Welsh literature 882:Scottish cricket 817:Bank of Scotland 735:associated with 717: 710: 703: 687: 686: 685: 347:St. Andrew's Day 220:Scottish English 114:Late Middle Ages 99:High Middle Ages 50: 29: 21: 18:Scottish culture 7670: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7659: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7603: 7601: 7594: 7566: 7547:Seaside resorts 7510:Monastic houses 7495:Amusement parks 7441: 7410: 7397: 7392: 7362: 7357: 7341: 7299: 7293: 7279:Northern Cyprus 7261: 7255: 7149:North Macedonia 6970: 6965: 6935: 6930: 6906: 6853: 6838: 6780: 6776:Early Scots law 6765:Early Irish law 6751: 6726: 6703:Scottish Gaelic 6697: 6638:Proto-Brittonic 6610: 6606:Beurla Reagaird 6582: 6578:Scottish Gaelic 6554: 6526: 6509: 6505:Columba Project 6485:Celtic Congress 6466: 6431: 6405: 6326: 6307: 6268:Gaelic handball 6258:Gaelic football 6243:Cornish hurling 6202: 6112: 6071: 6018: 5997: 5983:Gaelic clothing 5966: 5881: 5840: 5801:Manx literature 5758: 5735: 5714:Other claimants 5709: 5614: 5564:Celtic Congress 5540: 5523: 5419:Celtic calendar 5397: 5356: 5295: 5191: 5178: 5165: 5151:Welsh Americans 5071:Irish Catholics 5066:Irish Canadians 5046:Irish Americans 5004: 4978:Celtic diaspora 4973: 4907: 4836: 4828: 4815: 4782: 4773: 4743: 4738: 4725: 4718: 4701: 4600: 4552: 4538:Scottish Gaelic 4505: 4410:Performing arts 4285: 4160: 4156:Police Scotland 4059: 4040:Scotland Office 3886: 3847:Protected areas 3762: 3634: 3621: 3615: 3559: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3481:on 5 March 2010 3465: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3393: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3362: 3354:. p. 142. 3343: 3342: 3338: 3321: 3317: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3283:on 3 April 2008 3275: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3228: 3219: 3215: 3206: 3199: 3186: 3182: 3168: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3139: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3027: 3023: 3006: 3002: 2985: 2981: 2962: 2958: 2944: 2940: 2923: 2919: 2902: 2898: 2893:on 6 April 2012 2880: 2879: 2875: 2858: 2854: 2837: 2833: 2817:C. Richardson, 2816: 2812: 2806:Wayback Machine 2797: 2793: 2776: 2772: 2763: 2761: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2726: 2722: 2706:R. Billcliffe, 2705: 2701: 2684: 2680: 2663: 2656: 2640: 2636: 2619: 2615: 2598: 2594: 2577: 2573: 2555:The Renaissance 2552: 2548: 2531: 2527: 2510: 2506: 2489: 2485: 2468: 2464: 2447: 2443: 2439:, pp. 7–8. 2423: 2419: 2402: 2398: 2389: 2385: 2373: 2369: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2338: 2336: 2328:The Scots Makar 2325: 2324: 2320: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2178: 2174: 2158:R. D. S. Jack, 2157: 2153: 2136: 2132: 2115: 2111: 2094: 2090: 2073: 2069: 2052: 2048: 2031: 2027: 2013: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1983:List of tartans 1974:Scottish people 1954:Scottish cringe 1939:Bard's blessing 1925: 1920: 1914: 1859: 1853: 1827:of Scotland is 1818:Roman Catholics 1806:national church 1783: 1775:Main articles: 1773: 1679:All-Hallows-Eve 1664: 1656:Main articles: 1654: 1614: 1600:The soft drink 1549:Arbroath smokie 1533: 1527: 1517: 1513: 1504:Addressing the 1487:Scottish Screen 1313: 1307: 1298: 1292: 1146:, the brothers 1129:Union of Crowns 1121:George Jamesone 1116:The Reformation 1061: 1055: 1043:Carol Ann Duffy 1023:Hugh MacDiarmid 996:Waverley Novels 982:. The latter's 896: 890: 839: 833: 825:Clydesdale Bank 809:Bank of England 805: 799: 763: 757: 741:Scottish people 721: 683: 681: 674: 673: 639:National anthem 624: 623: 612: 611: 602: 601: 592: 591: 532: 531: 520: 519: 500: 499: 488: 487: 433: 432: 430:performing arts 396: 395: 342: 341: 312: 311: 247: 246: 235: 234: 210:Scottish Gaelic 205: 204: 186: 185: 184: 183: 62: 61: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7668: 7666: 7658: 7657: 7647: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7624: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7475:National parks 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7451: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7408: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7383: 7376: 7368: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7353:European Union 7349: 7347: 7346:Other entities 7343: 7342: 7340: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7303: 7301: 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4860: 4855: 4850: 4844: 4842: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4817: 4816: 4797:Celtic studies 4789:Celtic nations 4787: 4784: 4783: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4749: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4724: 4723: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4635: 4625: 4620: 4614: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4457: 4452: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4241:Power stations 4238: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4116:Lord President 4113: 4108: 4103: 4085: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4006: 4005: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3932:First Minister 3929: 3924: 3918: 3916: 3907: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3877:Municipalities 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: articles 3616: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3558: 3557:External links 3555: 3553: 3552: 3522: 3509:Fáilte Ireland 3492: 3458: 3428: 3398: 3391: 3381:. Manchester: 3367: 3360: 3336: 3315: 3294: 3268: 3259: 3247: 3238: 3226: 3213: 3197: 3180: 3166: 3148: 3110: 3076: 3042: 3021: 3000: 2979: 2956: 2938: 2917: 2915:, pp. 109–111. 2896: 2887:Guardian.co.uk 2873: 2852: 2831: 2810: 2791: 2770: 2741: 2720: 2699: 2685:M. MacDonald, 2678: 2664:D. Macmillan, 2654: 2634: 2613: 2592: 2571: 2546: 2536:(Berg, 2002), 2525: 2504: 2483: 2462: 2441: 2417: 2396: 2390:V. G. Childe, 2383: 2367: 2345: 2318: 2296: 2274: 2253: 2247: 2223: 2217: 2193: 2172: 2151: 2130: 2109: 2095:N. Jayapalan, 2088: 2067: 2046: 2025: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1949:Scots language 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1921: 1916:Main article: 1913: 1910: 1875:Celtic nations 1873:As one of the 1865:Pipers at the 1852: 1849: 1787:Scots language 1772: 1769: 1765:Hammer Horrors 1723:— children in 1677:shortening of 1653: 1650: 1613: 1610: 1541:fish and chips 1529:Main article: 1526: 1525:Food and drink 1523: 1384:respectively. 1354:(published by 1309:Main article: 1306: 1303: 1294:Main article: 1291: 1288: 1253:Richard Wright 1249:Susan Philipsz 1241:Douglas Gordon 1208:Art and Crafts 1196:Celtic Revival 1144:Gavin Hamilton 1096:Pictish stones 1057:Main article: 1054: 1051: 968:Castalian Band 892:Main article: 889: 886: 862:Highland Games 843:FIFA World Cup 835:Main article: 832: 829: 801:Main article: 798: 795: 759:Main article: 756: 753: 723: 722: 720: 719: 712: 705: 697: 694: 693: 692: 691: 676: 675: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 625: 619: 618: 617: 614: 613: 610: 609: 603: 599: 598: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 562:Highland games 559: 554: 552:Haggis hurling 549: 544: 539: 533: 527: 526: 525: 522: 521: 518: 517: 512: 507: 501: 495: 494: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 434: 424: 423: 422: 419: 418: 412: 411: 405: 404: 398: 397: 394: 393: 388: 383: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 343: 337: 336: 335: 332: 331: 325: 324: 314: 313: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 248: 242: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 206: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 188: 187: 182: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 65: 64: 63: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 43: 42: 38: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7667: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7635: 7634: 7625: 7623: 7622: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7597: 7591: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7542:Sports venues 7540: 7538: 7537:Scotch whisky 7535: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7485:Country parks 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7437:Wild Scotland 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7422:VisitScotland 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415:Organisations 7413: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7389: 7384: 7382: 7377: 7375: 7370: 7369: 7366: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7312:Faroe Islands 7310: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7296: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7284:South Ossetia 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7258: 7252: 7249: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 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Chisholm, 3025: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2952:The Telegraph 2949: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869:0-8166-4653-8 2866: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2848:1-85828-887-8 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2827:0-7546-6124-5 2824: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2787:0-19-953294-X 2784: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2737:0-486-41794-8 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2716:0-7112-2906-6 2713: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2630:0-7546-6806-1 2627: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2609:1-902669-73-8 2606: 2602: 2599:D. Campbell, 2596: 2593: 2589: 2588:0-19-162243-5 2585: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2567:0-19-162433-0 2564: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2521:0-7486-0276-3 2518: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2500:0-333-56761-7 2497: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2469:C. E Karkov, 2466: 2463: 2459: 2458:0-7141-0554-6 2455: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2437:0-7486-0641-6 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270:0-19-538623-X 2267: 2263: 2260:R. Crawford, 2257: 2254: 2250: 2248:0-06-055888-1 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2218:0-06-055888-1 2214: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2189:0-08-037728-9 2186: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2168:0-7073-0367-2 2165: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2147:0-7486-1615-2 2144: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2126:0-7486-0276-3 2123: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2105:81-269-0041-5 2102: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2074:K. M. Brown, 2071: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042:0-313-30054-2 2039: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2021: 2008: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1911: 1909: 1908:, Australia. 1907: 1906:Portarlington 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841:Saint Columba 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1778: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1733:apple bobbing 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1595:Scottish beer 1592: 1589: 1588:Scotch whisky 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535:Although the 1532: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1367:Sunday Herald 1363: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1312: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1184:Andrew Geddes 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:Henry Raeburn 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136:neoclassicism 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1119:figures like 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108:Book of Kells 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1050: 1049:in May 2009. 1048: 1047:Poet Laureate 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 960: 955: 951: 946: 944: 943: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 918:, brought by 917: 913: 909: 900: 895: 887: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 847:Olympic Games 844: 838: 830: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 804: 796: 794: 792: 788: 785:(also called 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 762: 754: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 718: 713: 711: 706: 704: 699: 698: 696: 695: 690: 680: 679: 678: 677: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 622: 616: 615: 608: 605: 604: 596: 595: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 530: 524: 523: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 498: 492: 491: 484: 483:Border Ballad 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 468:Waulking song 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 431: 427: 421: 420: 417: 413: 410: 406: 403: 399: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 340: 334: 333: 330: 326: 323: 319: 315: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 292:Scottish clan 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 272:Common Riding 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 245: 239: 238: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 203: 197: 196: 193: 189: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 154:Enlightenment 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 60: 54: 53: 49: 45: 44: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 7631: 7619: 7600: 7589: 7289:Transnistria 7251:Vatican City 7238: 6919:Celts portal 6877:– in Spanish 6712:Arran Gaelic 6633:Proto-Celtic 6601:Bungi Creole 6500:Celtic unity 6436:Independence 6235: 6218: 6042:Gaelic music 5978:Celtic Dress 5927:High crosses 5917:Celtic cross 5895:Bell shrines 5871: 5826:Irish annals 5608:Neo-Druidism 5603:Celtic Wicca 5574:Celtic union 5538:Modern Celts 5429:Celtic women 5337:Celtic Rites 5286:Transylvania 5146:Ulster Scots 5016:Anglo-Celtic 4863:Celtiberians 4808: 4800: 4792: 4780:modern Celts 4628:Christianity 4618:Baháʼí Faith 4511:Demographics 4455:coat of arms 4425:Prostitution 4358:Universities 4340: 4316:Architecture 4307: 4276:Unemployment 4271:Silicon Glen 4231:Oil industry 4216:Harris Tweed 4106:Crown Office 3998:Armed forces 3976:Independence 3964:Human rights 3795:Conservation 3785:Central Belt 3703:Early modern 3543:. Retrieved 3539:the original 3534: 3525: 3513:. Retrieved 3504: 3495: 3483:. Retrieved 3479:the original 3470: 3461: 3449:. Retrieved 3440: 3431: 3419:. Retrieved 3410: 3401: 3377: 3370: 3346: 3339: 3323: 3318: 3302: 3297: 3285:. Retrieved 3281:the original 3271: 3262: 3250: 3241: 3216: 3183: 3157: 3151: 3140:, retrieved 3136:the original 3123: 3113: 3101:. Retrieved 3097:the original 3088: 3079: 3067:. Retrieved 3063:the original 3054: 3045: 3029: 3024: 3008: 3003: 2987: 2982: 2965: 2959: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936:, pp. 191–4. 2925: 2920: 2904: 2899: 2891:the original 2886: 2876: 2860: 2859:P. Küppers, 2855: 2839: 2834: 2818: 2813: 2794: 2778: 2773: 2762:, retrieved 2758:the original 2753: 2744: 2728: 2723: 2707: 2702: 2687:Scottish Art 2686: 2681: 2665: 2641: 2637: 2621: 2620:R. J. Hill, 2616: 2600: 2595: 2579: 2578:J. Wormald, 2574: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2533: 2528: 2512: 2511:J. Wormald, 2507: 2491: 2490:B. Webster, 2486: 2470: 2465: 2449: 2444: 2428: 2420: 2404: 2399: 2391: 2386: 2378: 2370: 2362:the original 2357: 2348: 2337:, retrieved 2333:the original 2327: 2321: 2313:the original 2308: 2299: 2291:the original 2286: 2277: 2272:, pp. 216–9. 2261: 2256: 2233: 2226: 2203: 2196: 2191:, pp. 137–8. 2180: 2175: 2159: 2154: 2149:, pp. 256–7. 2138: 2133: 2117: 2116:J. Wormald, 2112: 2096: 2091: 2075: 2070: 2054: 2049: 2033: 2028: 1996: 1891: 1872: 1845:Saint Ninian 1829:Saint Andrew 1825:patron saint 1822: 1802:Christianity 1799: 1784: 1758: 1750:Frankenstein 1748: 1714: 1713:' 1785 poem 1711:Robert Burns 1706: 1702: 1685:festival of 1678: 1670: 1665: 1615: 1599: 1591:distilleries 1585: 1577:tattie scone 1573:Scotch broth 1534: 1518: 1514: 1510:Burns supper 1479:BBC Scotland 1468: 1453: 1442: 1409: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1382:The Scotsman 1381: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1364:, while the 1359: 1356:Daily Record 1355: 1349: 1341:The Scotsman 1339: 1330: 1318:Daily Record 1316: 1314: 1299: 1257: 1236:John Bellany 1200:Glasgow Boys 1192:William Dyce 1188:David Wilkie 1140:Allan Ramsay 1133: 1077: 1071: 1059:Scottish art 1039:Irvine Welsh 1035:James Kelman 1027:Edwin Morgan 1016: 1008:J. M. Barrie 992:Walter Scott 988:Robert Burns 984:Ossian Cycle 972:Allan Ramsay 957: 947: 940: 937:John Barbour 905: 855: 840: 806: 790: 786: 764: 749:Saint Andrew 728: 726: 659:Celtic cross 644:Lion Rampant 634:Coat of arms 572:Rugby sevens 567:Horse racing 478:Puirt à beul 357:Burns supper 267:Burns supper 124:Early modern 26: 7327:Isle of Man 7262:recognition 7209:Switzerland 7144:Netherlands 6834:Trimarcisia 6819:Gallóglaigh 6648:Celtiberian 6372:Isle of Man 6331:Nationalism 6220:Bataireacht 6139:Calan Gaeaf 6098:Isle of Man 5942:Leaf-crowns 5932:Insular art 5905:Dragonesque 5867:Isle of Man 5721:Nova Scotia 5674:Isle of Man 5598:Neopaganism 5347:Monasticism 4858:Caledonians 4186:Agriculture 4050:Nationalism 3969:LGBT rights 3872:Environment 3753:Romanticism 3708:Reformation 3698:Renaissance 3663:Middle Ages 3658:Roman times 3653:Prehistoric 3301:L. Alcock, 3128:Celebration 2998:, pp. 55–6. 2986:M. Garber, 2553:A. Thomas, 2128:, pp. 60–7. 1646:Thomas Reid 1622:scholastics 1618:Duns Scotus 1361:Sunday Post 1351:Sunday Mail 1334:, based in 1212:Art Nouveau 1164:Romanticism 1160:David Allan 1112:Renaissance 1100:Insular art 1090:. From the 1031:Scots Makar 933:Early Scots 916:Old English 664:Celtic knot 577:Rugby union 367:Lanimer Day 302:Up Helly Aa 215:Broad Scots 174:Romanticism 129:Reformation 119:Renaissance 84:Middle Ages 79:Roman times 74:Prehistoric 7515:Waterfalls 7179:San Marino 7139:Montenegro 7119:Luxembourg 7099:Kazakhstan 7002:Azerbaijan 6897:– in Italy 6799:Ceathairne 6663:Gallaecian 6293:Road bowls 6198:Eisteddfod 6166:Calan Awst 6162:Lughnasadh 5768:Literature 5631:definition 5454:Clan chief 5246:Roman Gaul 5237:Hen Ogledd 4963:including 4945:including 4648:Moderators 4591:Scientists 4477:regimental 4420:Placenames 4415:Philosophy 4390:Literature 4020:Parliament 3952:Government 3922:Devolution 3905:Government 3862:Ecoregions 3852:Waterfalls 3728:Jacobitism 3545:23 January 3515:26 January 3485:23 January 3451:23 January 3421:23 January 3332:086054138X 3142:16 October 3124:Halloween 3103:26 January 3069:26 January 3038:071905771X 3017:1840141743 2996:1400830036 2975:1118313771 2934:0470249129 2913:0470249129 2695:0500203334 2674:0500203334 2650:1408142309 2542:1859735088 2532:N. Prior, 2479:1843836289 2339:28 October 2170:, pp. 1–2. 2084:0748612998 2063:0521189365 2016:|url= 1989:References 1855:See also: 1699:John Mayne 1691:otherworld 1638:Adam Smith 1634:David Hume 1612:Philosophy 1581:shortbread 1458:stations, 1444:River City 1378:The Herald 1331:The Herald 1327:broadsheet 1245:David Mach 1156:Jacob More 1138:, such as 1084:Bronze Age 888:Literature 779:common law 510:Television 438:Folk music 416:Literature 377:Bealltainn 362:Tartan Day 244:Traditions 149:Jacobitism 7578:Transport 7520:Mountains 7317:Gibraltar 7114:Lithuania 6829:Redshanks 6804:Ceithearn 6532:Brittonic 6524:Languages 6157:Calan Mai 6148:Gŵyl Fair 6122:Festivals 5937:Interlace 5361:Mythology 5269:Gallaecia 4883:Galatians 4633:Christmas 4586:Musicians 4581:Inventors 4520:Languages 4496:Festivals 4336:Education 4261:Transport 4201:Companies 4196:Charities 3927:Elections 3815:Highlands 3768:Geography 3352:Routledge 3126:Inaugural 3040:, p. 141. 3019:, p. 137. 2850:, p. 114. 2838:D. Reid, 2789:, p. 575. 2697:, p. 151. 2676:, p. 348. 2652:, p. 410. 2632:, p. 104. 2544:, p. 102. 2086:, p. 220. 2044:, p. 508. 1800:Forms of 1716:Halloween 1671:Halloween 1667:Halloween 1624:. In the 1606:A.G. Barr 1561:cranachan 1346:Edinburgh 1224:Modernism 1172:Highlands 1106:like the 1080:Neolithic 1072:The Storm 908:Brythonic 851:athletics 813:banknotes 775:civil law 771:Roman law 767:Scots Law 761:Scots law 755:Scots law 733:symbolism 600:Monuments 339:Festivals 318:Mythology 287:Scots law 202:Languages 7649:Category 7621:Category 7583:Airports 7557:Theatres 7337:Svalbard 7322:Guernsey 7269:Abkhazia 7239:Scotland 7194:Slovenia 7189:Slovakia 7164:Portugal 7022:Bulgaria 6814:Gaesatae 6705:dialects 6668:Lepontic 6658:Galatian 6560:Goidelic 6410:Autonomy 6325:Politics 6278:Rounders 6130:Calendar 6103:Scotland 6088:Cornwall 6083:Brittany 5971:Clothing 5922:Knotwork 5900:Brooches 5872:Scotland 5857:Cornwall 5852:Brittany 5731:Y Wladfa 5686:Scotland 5650:Cornwall 5638:Brittany 5489:Seanchaí 5484:Tanistry 5444:Derbfine 5373:Scottish 5264:Brittany 5260:Domnonée 5256:Armorica 5251:Britonia 5233:Dumnonia 5208:Dálriata 4893:Lepontii 4888:Helvetii 4873:Gallaeci 4729:Category 4677:Hinduism 4623:Buddhism 4610:Religion 4440:Surnames 4380:Identity 4375:Hogmanay 4353:Colleges 4211:Forestry 4146:Udal law 4055:Unionism 4010:Monarchs 3914:Politics 3896:Politics 3830:Lowlands 3648:Timeline 3618:Scotland 3334:, p. 93. 3313:, p. 63. 3176:17648714 2871:, p. 61. 2829:, p. 58. 2802:Archived 2415:, p. 25. 2358:BBC News 2107:, p. 23. 2065:, p. 19. 2007:cite web 1979:Tartanry 1923:See also 1898:Brittany 1707:"Bogies" 1695:Dumfries 1675:Scottish 1652:Folklore 1642:Aberdeen 1439:BBC Alba 1405:Aberdeen 1403:serving 1278:and the 1092:Iron Age 994:, whose 964:James VI 939:'s epic 823:and the 791:odal law 787:allodail 783:Udal Law 739:and the 737:Scotland 587:Shot put 547:Football 402:Religion 391:Samhainn 386:Lùnastal 352:Hogmanay 322:folklore 277:Crofting 252:Clothing 69:Timeline 34:a series 32:Part of 7633:Commons 7590:Culture 7571:Related 7562:Museums 7525:highest 7500:Gardens 7470:Castles 7229:England 7219:Ukraine 7169:Romania 7129:Moldova 7087:Ireland 7082:Iceland 7077:Hungary 7067:Germany 7062:Georgia 7052:Finland 7047:Estonia 7042:Denmark 7027:Croatia 7012:Belgium 7007:Belarus 6997:Austria 6992:Armenia 6987:Andorra 6982:Albania 6867:Deities 6824:Hobelar 6786:Warfare 6749:Warfare 6683:Pictish 6678:Cumbric 6653:Gaulish 6625:Extinct 6545:Cornish 6343:history 6288:Hurling 6262:Ladies' 6253:Curling 6226:Camogie 6153:Beltane 6135:Samhain 6093:Ireland 5862:Ireland 5757:Culture 5726:England 5662:Ireland 5620:Nations 5519:Coinage 5509:Warfare 5402:Society 5393:Cornish 5383:British 5291:Galatia 5281:Balkans 5189:Studies 4926:Cornish 4921:Bretons 4898:Noricum 4853:Britons 4826:Peoples 4720:Outline 4692:Sikhism 4687:Judaism 4596:Writers 4576:Artists 4484:unicorn 4445:Symbols 4395:Museums 4348:Schools 4331:Cuisine 4308:Culture 4295:Society 4256:Tourism 4221:Housing 4206:Fishing 4174:Economy 3986:History 3840:Highest 3820:Islands 3810:Geology 3790:Climate 3673:Kingdom 3640:History 3287:20 July 3255:Samhain 2481:, p. 5. 1881:funded 1760:Dracula 1745:Shelley 1729:turnips 1725:costume 1721:Guising 1687:Samhain 1602:Irn-Bru 1569:stovies 1565:bannock 1557:venison 1508:during 1483:MG Alba 1431:BBC One 1336:Glasgow 1325:), the 1323:tabloid 1226:, with 950:James V 920:Anglian 874:hurling 866:curling 745:saltire 649:Thistle 621:Symbols 542:Curling 463:Keening 381:May Day 329:Cuisine 282:Saining 225:Pictish 94:Kingdom 59:History 7332:Jersey 7274:Kosovo 7214:Turkey 7204:Sweden 7184:Serbia 7174:Russia 7159:Poland 7154:Norway 7134:Monaco 7104:Latvia 7072:Greece 7057:France 7032:Cyprus 6862:Tribes 6809:Fianna 6596:Shelta 6540:Breton 6360:status 6298:Shinty 6273:Gouren 6237:Cnapan 6231:Cammag 6144:Imbolc 6067:Carnyx 5993:Tartan 5912:Carnyx 5679:Mannin 5655:Kernow 5643:Breizh 5513:Gaelic 5469:Fáinne 5414:Brehon 5388:Breton 5342:Druids 5196:Places 4903:Volcae 4848:Belgae 4809:· 4807:  4801:· 4799:  4793:· 4791:  4734:Portal 4571:Actors 4558:People 4501:Comedy 4472:tartan 4450:anthem 4266:Whisky 4078:Courts 3991:Cities 3758:Modern 3511:. 2010 3447:. 2009 3417:. 2010 3389:  3358:  3330:  3309:  3191:  3174:  3164:  3036:  3015:  2994:  2973:  2932:  2911:  2867:  2846:  2825:  2785:  2735:  2714:  2693:  2672:  2648:  2628:  2607:  2586:  2565:  2540:  2519:  2498:  2477:  2456:  2435:  2411:  2268:  2245:  2215:  2187:  2166:  2145:  2124:  2103:  2082:  2061:  2040:  1831:, and 1755:Stoker 1741:horror 1737:Gothic 1683:Gaelic 1636:, and 1563:, the 1553:salmon 1547:, the 1545:haggis 1506:haggis 1433:, the 1395:Dundee 1338:, and 1178:. 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Index

Scottish culture
a series

History
Timeline
Prehistoric
Roman times
Middle Ages
Early Middle Ages
Kingdom
High Middle Ages
Davidian Revolution
Wars of Independence
Late Middle Ages
Renaissance
Early modern
Reformation
Colonisation of the Americas
Glorious Revolution
1707 Acts of Union
Jacobitism
Enlightenment
Lowland Clearances
Highland Clearances
Industrial Revolution
Romanticism
Modern
People
Languages
Scottish Gaelic

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